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Sports and fitness

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Abstracts » Sports and fitness

Physical activity, diet, and incident diabetes in relation to an ADRA2B polymorphism

Article Abstract:

The interactions of the leisure-time physical activity (LTPA), dietary changes, and weight loss components of the intervention with the 12Glu9 polymorphism of the ADRA2B gene in the development of type 2 diabetes were evaluated. Results revealed that increased LTPA decreased the risk of type 2 diabetes more in those with the 12Glu allele of the ADRA2B gene, whereas dietary changes might have mediated the greater risk reduction of the lifestyle intervention in 9Glu homozygotes.

Author: Laaksonen, David E., Uusitupa, Matti, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Lindstrom, Jaana, Eriksson, Johan G., Siitonen, Niina, Reunanen, Piritta
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, WK Health
Publication Name: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
Subject: Sports and fitness
ISSN: 0195-9131
Year: 2007
Offices of health practitioners, not elsewhere classified, All Other Outpatient Care Centers, Nutrition & Diet Programs, Diabetes, Diabetes mellitus, Genetic aspects, Diet

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Physical activity in the prevention and treatment of other morbid conditions and impairments associated with obesity: current evidence and research issues

Article Abstract:

This study on the influence of physical activity in improving morbid disease conditions in the obese subjects indicates that exercise has some protective effect on colon cancer, hormone-dependent cancers and gallstone occurrences.

Author: Fogelholm, Mikael, Rissanen, Aila
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, WK Health
Publication Name: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
Subject: Sports and fitness
ISSN: 0195-9131
Year: 1999
Overweight persons, Osteoarthritis, Gallstones, Cancer

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Growth, dietary intake, and trace element status in pubescent athletes and schoolchildren

Article Abstract:

Food intake, trace element status, and growth have been studied in schoolchildren and pubescent athletes. Club-level sports training in puberty does not seem to affect maturation or nutritional status or growth.

Author: Fogelholm, Mikael, Rankinen, Tuomo, Isokaanta, Merja, Kujala, Urho, Uusitupa, Matti
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, WK Health
Publication Name: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
Subject: Sports and fitness
ISSN: 0195-9131
Year: 2000
Statistical Data Included, Children, Teenagers, Youth, Physical fitness, Iron in the body, Iron (Nutrient), Sports, Food habits, Zinc in the body, Zinc (Nutrient), Puberty, Athletes, Physical fitness for children, Copper in the body, Copper (Nutrient), Skeletal maturity, Trace minerals (Nutrients)

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Subjects list: Health aspects, Finland, Physiological aspects, Exercise, Exercise physiology
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