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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

Potent antitumour activity of a new class of tumour-specific killer cells

Article Abstract:

Tumor-specific cytotoxic lymphocytes can be produced by genetic modification to produce and secrete a targeted toxin against an oncoprotein on tumor cell surfaces. The production and accumulation of targeted toxins inside tumors by migrated lymphocytes is more effective than direct immunotoxin administration. Micrometastases can be selectively destroyed by reinfused transduced lymphocytes due to its immune surveillance function. Any antigen on the cell surface can be targeted making this approach applicable to treatment of cancer, autoimmune diseases and virus infection.

Author: Collier, John, Chen, Si.-Yi, Yang, An-Gang, Chen, Ji-Dai, Kute, Timothy, King, Richter C., Cong, Yanping, Yao, Changping, Huang, Xue F.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1997
Killer cells

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A vancomycin surprise

Article Abstract:

Novak and colleagues studied clinical streptococcus pneumoniae isolates and found that around 3% were tolerant to antibiotics. They found that multiple-antibiotic-tolerant pneumococci can selectively persists in experimental meningitis. Such mutants were more able to take up DNA than normal cells. The genetic basis for vancomycin tolerance was traced to the specific mutation of a two-component signal-transduction system.

Author: Hoch, James A., Gilmore, Michael S.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1999
Vancomycin

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Antiangiogenic therapy of experimental cancer does not induce acquired drug resistance

Article Abstract:

Cancer research shows that the therapeutic effects of anti-angiogenic drug Endostatin are not limited by acquired drug resistance. Experiments using mice with cancers Lewis Lung carcinoma, T241 fibrosarcoma and B16F10 melanoma demonstrate that consistent treatment-discontinuation cycles are increasingly effective with repetition. Cycled endostatin therapy results are given.

Author: Folkman, M. Judah, Boehm, Thomas, O'Reilly, Michael S., Browder, Timothy
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1997
Drug therapy, Tumors

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Subjects list: Research, Antineoplastic agents, Drug resistance
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