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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

The liprin protein SYD-2 regulates the differentiation of presynaptic termini in C. elegans

Article Abstract:

A mutation in the Caenorhabditis elegans synapse-defective (syd-2) gene leads to a diffused localization of a number of presynaptic proteins and of a synaptic-vesicle membrane associated green fluorescent protein marker. It is suggested that SYD-2 may function as a structural element of the active zones and/or as a cytoplasmic anchor to attract other molecules to the active zones. This is in alignment with the fact that mammalian liprins recruit receptor proteins with tyrosine phosphatase activity to focal adhesions, and may therefore control the disassembly of focal adhesions.

Author: Zhen, Mei, Jin, Yishi
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1999
Neural transmission, Synaptic transmission

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lin-14 regulates the timing of synaptic remodelling in Caenorhabditis elegans

Article Abstract:

In the Caenorhabditis elegans nematode the six GABAergic motor neurons, or DDs, change their pattern of synaptic connectivity during larval development. This involves the reversal of information flow directions. A marker was localized in vivo to DD presynaptic zones, to study the timing of DD remodelling. LIN-14 protein levels were found to decrease before remodelling, indicating a role of heterochronic genes in non-dividing cells.

Author: Jin, Yishi, Hallam, Steven, J.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1998
Caenorhabditis elegans

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Functional regeneration after laser axotomy

Article Abstract:

Femto second laser surgery is used for axotomy in the roundworm Caenorhabaitis elegans and shows that these axons functionally regenerate after the operation. Femtosecond laser axotomy is a new technique that can be performed with 100% efficiency, sub-micrometre precision and high speed.

Author: Yanik, Mehmet Fatish, Cinar, Hulusi, Cinar, Hediye Nese, Chisholm, Andrew D., Jin, Yishi, Ben-Yakar, Adela
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2004
Science & research, Environmental aspects, Nervous system, Lasers in surgery, Laser surgery, Neurosurgery

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Subjects list: Research, Nematoda, Nematodes
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