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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

Three-dimensional atomic model of F-actin decorated with Dictyostelium myosin S1

Article Abstract:

The description of the molecular contacts between actin and myosin is important for comprehending the force-generating process in muscle and other cells. An atomic model for the actomyosin complex, produced by the combination of atomic-X-ray structure of F-actin3, 4 and chicken myosin S1(5), is a three dimensional structure, reconstructed from electron micrographs of frozen-hydrated F-actin, decorated with recombinant Dictyostelium myosin S1. The model reveals the precise positions of actin and myosin molecules.

Author: Spudich, James A., Schroder, Rasmus R., Manstein, Dietmar J., Jahn, Werner, Holden, Hazel, Rayment, Ivan, Holmes, Kenneth C.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1993
Models, Actin, Muscle cells

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Myosin-V is a processive actin-based motor

Article Abstract:

Class-V myosins have been implicated in many forms of organelle transport, and such movements may need a motor with mechanochemical characteristics distinct from myosin-II. It is proposed that myosin-V could be a processive motor, and a study provides evidence that it is a processive actin-based motor, and can move in large steps. Prolonged contact between myosin-V and its actin track may underpin its proposed role as an organelle tether.

Author: Spudich, James A., Cheney, Richard E., Mooseker, Mark S., Mehta, Amit D., Rock, Ronald S., Rief, Matthias
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1999
Cell organelles, Organelles

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Molecular engineering of a backwards-moving myosin motor

Article Abstract:

The engineering of an artificial backwards-moving myosin from three pre-existing molecular building blocks is described. The result is that reverse-direction movement of myosins can be achieved simply by rotating the direction of the lever arm 180 degrees.

Author: Manstein, Dietmar J., Tsiavaliaris, Georgios, Fujita-Becker, Setsuko
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2004
United States, Science & research, Muscle proteins

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Subjects list: Research, Myosin
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