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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

Using hair to screen for breast cancer

Article Abstract:

Hair from breast cancer patients has been found to have a different intermolecular structure from hair from healthy subjects. This changed structure is also seen in women who test positive for a mutation of the BRCA1 gene, which is linked with a raised risk of breast cancer. This research, undertaken using fibre X-ray diffraction with synchrotron radiation, may lead to the development of a simple, non-invasive screening method for breast cancer.

Author: Irving, Tom, James, Veronica, Kearsley, John, Amemiya, Yoshiyuki, Cookson, David
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1999
Diagnosis, Breast cancer

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Papillomavirus and p53

Article Abstract:

Most cases of cervical cancer and some kinds of perianal, penile and vulval cancers, are linked to specific types of human papillomavirus (HPV). New research shows that a sequence polymorphism in the p53 protein influences an individual's susceptibility to HPV-induced cervical cancer. It is concluded that patients with the arginine form of p53 are seven times more susceptible to cervical cancer than those with the proline form of p53.

Author: zur Hausen, Harald
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1998
Research, Causes of, Cervical cancer, Papillomaviruses, Papillomavirus

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