Indonesia in 1992: coming to terms with the outside world
Article Abstract:
Indonesia underwent major developments in its foreign relations in 1992. The dismissal of two senior generals and filing of charges against soldiers involved in the shootings in Dili, East Timor eased Indonesia's tense relations with most Western governments. The country also successfully hosted the 1992 Nonaligned Movement summit. Economic relations with other countries were auspicious and in the political scene, the sixth parliamentary election was held on Jun 9, 1992. However, Islamic fundamentalism may prove to be a major threat to the nation's stability.
Publication Name: Asian Survey
Subject: Regional focus/area studies
ISSN: 0004-4687
Year: 1993
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The evolution of Indonesia's foreign policy: an Indonesian view
Article Abstract:
Indonesia's foreign policy evolves as the country undergoes different phases to assert its individuality as a nation. During the Liberal Democracy Period, which covered 1945-1958, Indonesia's foreign policy was pragmatic and cautious while from 1959-1965, during the period of Sukarno's Guided Democaracy, it emphasized anti-colonialism. The New Order period, which covers 1966 to the present, is characterized by Indonesia's more assertive attitude towards its relations with other countries.
Publication Name: Asian Survey
Subject: Regional focus/area studies
ISSN: 0004-4687
Year: 1995
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Islam and Suharto's foreign policy: Indonesia, the Middle East, and Bosnia
Article Abstract:
Suharto's foreign policy is not influenced by Islam, although Indonesia is a predominantly Islamic country. Indonesia's relations with Middle Eastern countries depend more on its national interests, as determined by Suharto and his officials, rather than its being an Islamic country. Islamic fundamentalism is discouraged through the imposition of a non-Islamic foreign policy. Essentially, Indonesians are more nationalistic than Islamic and they do not subscribe to political Islam.
Publication Name: Asian Survey
Subject: Regional focus/area studies
ISSN: 0004-4687
Year: 1995
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