A model of redlining

Article Abstract:

A model of the information gathering process involved in mortgage appraisal sheds light on the practice of redlining. This practice results in sub-optimal variations in mortgage loan supply across neighborhoods which may be due to such factors as racism or irrational biases. The model indicates that the number of previous home sales affects mortgage appraisal precision which, in turn, determines current home sales. The influence of past on current purchases results in an information externality, leading to sub-optimal differentials in mortgage loans granted, manifested in the capital constraints of borrowers and in the larger downpayments required by uncertainty in housing values. In this regard, redlining as a public allocation tool may be justified.

Author: Lang, William W., Nakamura, Leonard I.
Models, Economic aspects, Mortgages, Mortgage discrimination

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Management of Forest Resources in India

Article Abstract:

A review of the state of forest administration in India is presented. Forest resources are being exploited and the forest area is decreasing. Forest regeneration should be encouraged through forests pricing policy reform. Social forestry and administration are also needed. Policy options for encouraging afforestation are outlined. Existing forest resources need to be regulated.

Author: Bowonder, B.
India, Forest products

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Can fat be fit?

Article Abstract:

A report on a study that showed a higher mortality rate among healthy weight individuals even when being overweight is necessarily unhealthy and the use of body mass index based on height and weight as a gauge to proper weight judgment is presented.

Author: Raeburn, Paul
Health aspects, Overweight persons, Obesity, Body mass index

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