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The clock gene Per2 influences the glutamatergic system and modulates alcohol consumption

Article Abstract:

Per2(super Brdm1) mutant mice, which have a deletion in the PAS domain of the Per2 protein, show alterations in the glutamatergic system. It was observed that as glutamate levels in the extracellular space of Per2(super Brdm1) mutant mouse brains increases, the alcohol intake in these animals also increases.

Author: Albrecht, Urs, Lathrop, Mark, Spanagel, Rainer, Pendyala, Gurudutt, Abarca, Carolina, Zghoul, David, Sanchis-Segura, Carles, Magnone, Maria Chiara, Schreiber, Stefan, Lascorz, Jesus, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Depner, Martin, Holzberg, David, Schumann, Gunter, Soyka, Michael
Publisher: Nature America, Inc.
Publication Name: Nature Medicine
Subject: Health
ISSN: 1078-8956
Year: 2005
Glutamine metabolism

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Clock reset for alcoholism

Article Abstract:

The clock gene 'Per2' provides evidence that alcoholics with a specific set of polymorphs in the Per2 gene consume less alcohol than alcoholics without the polymorphs. In mice, increase in the intake of alcohol is mainly due to excess of glutamate in the brain.

Author: Kreek, Mary Jeanne, Yuferov, Vadim, Bart, Gavin
Publisher: Nature America, Inc.
Publication Name: Nature Medicine
Subject: Health
ISSN: 1078-8956
Year: 2005
Health aspects, Glutamate, Genetic polymorphisms, Alcoholics

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Subjects list: Research, United States, Genetic aspects, Alcoholism
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