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The effect of different diagnostic criteria on the prevalence of dementia

Article Abstract:

The diagnosis of dementia is substantially affected by the classification system used to evaluate the patient. Six common systems were applied in assessing 1,879 elderly people. The frequency of dementia varied considerably, from 58 people (3.1%) using the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) to 546 people (29.1%) using the American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic Manual (DSM-III). Twenty subjects met the criteria for dementia in all six classifications. This variance has implications in research, treatment, insurance and patients' rights and freedoms.

Author: Ostbye, Truls, Hachinski, Vladimir, Erkinjuntti, Timo, Steenhuis, Runa
Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society
Publication Name: The New England Journal of Medicine
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0028-4793
Year: 1997
Care and treatment, Weasels

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Aging and the public health effects of dementia

Article Abstract:

A study published in 2001 found that the average survival of elderly people diagnosed with dementia was only three years. However, the average age of the patients was 84 years and their survival rates were not compared to the survival rates of 80-year-old patients without dementia.

Author: Kawas, Claudia H., Brookmeyer, Ron
Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society
Publication Name: The New England Journal of Medicine
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0028-4793
Year: 2001
Editorial

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A reevaluation of the duration of survival after the onset of dementia

Article Abstract:

People who develop dementia probably will not live very long afterwards. In a study of 10,263 elderly people, the average survival of those with dementia was three years after they were diagnosed with dementia.

Author: Rockwood, Kenneth, Wolfson, Christina, Wolfson, David B., Asgharian, Masoud, M'Lan, Cyr Emile, Ostbye, Truls, Hogan, D.B.
Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society
Publication Name: The New England Journal of Medicine
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0028-4793
Year: 2001

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Subjects list: Aged, Elderly, Patient outcomes, Mortality, Prognosis, Dementia
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