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Psychology and mental health

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Abstracts » Psychology and mental health

Discovering social difference: the role of appearance in the development of racial awareness

Article Abstract:

An experiment to examine the perceptions of French preschool children, and how they remembered racial and additional social data, indicates that memories of visual stimuli differ from memories of verbal accounts. More information on race of characters was remebered in stories where this was mentioned, than from pictures where the race was part of the visual input. Differences in how the children remembered these details are likely to be a reflection of separate conceptual formats being employed for different social categorizations, and there seems to be an overlap between visual perception and verbal categories.

Author: Hirschfeld, Lawrence A.
Publisher: Elsevier B.V.
Publication Name: Cognitive Psychology
Subject: Psychology and mental health
ISSN: 0010-0285
Year: 1993
Offices of health practitioners, not elsewhere classified, Analysis, Case studies, Perception, Perception (Psychology), Psychological research

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The structure of vocational interests for diverse racial-ethnic groups

Article Abstract:

The development of interest inventories and vocational theories in the nation has relied on mostly white, middle-class responses. The application of interest inventories on ethnic groups has been questioned because of discrepancies between scale scores based on white responses and those based on ethnic minority responses. A study was conducted to determine if the discrepancies in the scale scores of these experiments were due to the use of inadequate sample sets and/or the existence of a suspect sampling situation. Results are discussed.

Author: Day, Susan X., Rounds, James, Swaney, Kyle
Publisher: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
Publication Name: Psychological Science
Subject: Psychology and mental health
ISSN: 0956-7976
Year: 1998
Research, Minorities, Test validity, Vocational interests, Interest inventories

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Awareness of breathing: the structure of language descriptors of respiratory sensations

Article Abstract:

The use of 20 verbal descriptors of respiratory symptoms is examined. Results indicate that multiple decriptors are more effective in accessing patients' cognitive representations of respiratory symptoms compared to isolated sensations. The integrity of the clusters of descriptors is evaluated.

Author: Petersen, Sibylle, Orth, Bernhard, Ritz, Thomas
Publisher: American Psychological Association, Inc.
Publication Name: Health Psychology
Subject: Psychology and mental health
ISSN: 0278-6133
Year: 2008
Germany, Diagnosis, Terminology, Pulmonary manifestations of general diseases, Respiratory symptoms, Clinical report

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