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Psychology and mental health

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Use of the mutual exclusivity assumption by young word learners

Article Abstract:

Three studies addressed the concerns of several investigators who have postulated that children rely on some constraints on word meanings to shape their initial hypotheses about the meaning of novel words. The findings indicate that lexical constraints enable babies to learn words even under non-optimal conditions when speakers are not clear and referents are not visible.

Author: Hansen, Mikkel B., Markman, Ellen M., Wasow, Judith L.
Publisher: Elsevier B.V.
Publication Name: Cognitive Psychology
Subject: Psychology and mental health
ISSN: 0010-0285
Year: 2003
Children

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Exaggerated redundancy gain in the split brain: a hemispheric coactivation account

Article Abstract:

Recent studies of redundancy gain indicate that it is especially large when redundant stimuli are present to different hemispheres of n individual without a functioning corpus callosum. This suggests that hypothesis that response to redundant stimuli is speeded partly because both hemispheres are involved in the activation of the response.

Author: Miller,Jeff
Publisher: Elsevier B.V.
Publication Name: Cognitive Psychology
Subject: Psychology and mental health
ISSN: 0010-0285
Year: 2004

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Spatial updating of environments described in texts

Article Abstract:

Constant changes in the locations of people and objects in the environment entails that the spatial representations need to be continuously updated to provide useful information. Researchers suggested that spatial updating is carried out by an internal mechanism.

Author: Avraamides, Marios N.
Publisher: Elsevier B.V.
Publication Name: Cognitive Psychology
Subject: Psychology and mental health
ISSN: 0010-0285
Year: 2003

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Subjects list: Research, United States, Cognitive psychology
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