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Alcoholism treatment outcome studies, 1980-1992: methodological characteristics and quality

Article Abstract:

Most of the alcoholism treatment outcome studies conducted between 1980 and 1992 fail to provide information about patient characteristics and recruitment. Only 18% of 339 studies used trained therapists and 24% used manuals. Multiple treatment group studies reviewed treatment implementation more than single treatment group studies. The studies had a follow-up rate of 82% and a sufficient period of follow-up but used inadequate methods to collect information. Most studies did not use patient pretreatment assessment. The mean quality of the studies was 9.7 out of a total of 28.5.

Author: Finney, John W., Floyd, Anthony S., Monahan, Susanne C., Morley, Jeanne A.
Publisher: Elsevier B.V.
Publication Name: Addictive Behaviors
Subject: Sociology and social work
ISSN: 0306-4603
Year: 1996
Analysis, Medical research

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Targeted naltrexone treatment of early problem drinkers

Article Abstract:

The feasibility of using naltrexone to treat early alcohol dependence is examined. Several respondents received four sessions of brief counselling to reduce drinking during a six-week study period. Results show significant reduction drinking from pretreatment levels. The large reduction in heavy drinking is consistent with the results of controlled trials of naltrexone in alcoholics. A placebo-controlled study on the targeted naltrexone is needed to determine the optimal treatment strategy for early problem drinkers.

Author: Tennen, Howard, Kranzler, Henry, Penta, Christopher, Bohn, Michael J.
Publisher: Elsevier B.V.
Publication Name: Addictive Behaviors
Subject: Sociology and social work
ISSN: 0306-4603
Year: 1997
Naltrexone

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Persistence predicts latency to relapse following inpatient treatment for alcohol dependence

Article Abstract:

Relations between normal-range personality variables, as measured by the Tridimensional Personality questionnaire (TPQ), and the outcome of alcohol-dependence treatment have been examined. Persistence was found to make an important contribution to the prediction of latency to relapse after inpatient alcohol-dependence treatment.

Author: Cannon, Dale S., Clark, Lee Anna, Keefe, Carmen K.
Publisher: Elsevier B.V.
Publication Name: Addictive Behaviors
Subject: Sociology and social work
ISSN: 0306-4603
Year: 1997
Compulsive behavior

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Subjects list: Care and treatment, Alcoholism, Alcoholism treatment, Research
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