Cotinine as a biomarker of systemic nicotine exposure in spit tobacco users

Article Abstract:

The correlation between nicotine and cotinine concentrations is studied to examine the utility of cotinine as a biomarker for systemic nicotine exposure in spit tobacco (ST) users. It was concluded that cotinine should not be used for guiding clinical decisions that depend upon a precise quantification of systemic nicotine exposure such as tailored nicotine replacement therapy.

Science & research, Research, Nicotine, Cotinine

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The potential impact of a low-nitrosamine smokeless tobacco product on cigarette smoking in the United States: estimates of a panel of experts

Article Abstract:

A study examines the impact of use of low-nitrosamine smokeless tobacco on smokers and health issues.

Health aspects, Usage, Smoking, Control

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The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence-Smokeless Tobacco (FTND-ST)

Article Abstract:

Statistical analysis of nicotine dependence of smokers who prefer smokeless tobacco is presented.

Behavior Theory, Analysis, Behavior, Smokers, Human behavior, Tobacco habit, Human acts, Human behaviour

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