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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

An RNA-dependent RNA polymerase is required for paramutation in maize

Article Abstract:

The map-based cloning of mediator of paramutation1 (mop1) is reported in maize, which is an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase gene (RDRP), most similar to the RDRP associated with the production of short interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting chromatin in plants. Nuclear run-on assays reveal that the tandem repeats required for the b1 locus paramutation are transcribed from both strands, but siRNAs are not detected. It is proposed that the mop1RDRP is required to maintain a threshold level of repeat RNA, which maintains heritable chromatin states associated with paramutation.

Author: Chandler, Vicki L., Alleman, Mary, Siderenko, Lyudmila, McGinnis, Karen, Seshadri, Vishwas, Dorweiler, Jane E., White, Joshua, Sikkink, Kristin
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2006
Corn, Corn Farming, Genetic aspects

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An extra dimension to olfaction

Article Abstract:

A second class of chemosensory receptor expressed by olfactory sensory neurons has provided new insights into the molecular and cellular mechanisms used to detect olfactory cues. The quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (Q-PCR) is used to understand the major functions of trace amine-associated receptor (TAAR), including the detection of olfactory cues by nose.

Author: Ngai, John
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2006
Health aspects, Physiological aspects, Polymerase chain reaction, Olfactory receptors

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The contribution of species richness and composition to bacterial services

Article Abstract:

Experimental designs reveal that a decelerating relationship is present between community respiration and increasing bacterial diversity. Results suggest that both synergistic interactions among bacterial species and the composition of the bacterial community are important in determining the level of ecosystem functioning.

Author: Turner, Sarah L., Bell, Thomas, Newman, Jonathan A., Silverman, Bernard W., Lilley, Andrew K.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2005
Drugs, Bacterial Culture Products, Bacteriology, Bacterial cultures, Ecological balance

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Subjects list: Research, United States, Reverse transcriptase
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