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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

Transporter-independent processing of HIV-1 envelope protein for recognition by CD8+ T cells

Article Abstract:

An analysis shows that the transportation of cytosolic peptides into the endoplasmic reticulum for a connection with class I molecules is necessary and may involve a heterodimer of the MHC-encoded proteins, Tap-1 and Tap-2 12-17. The analysis is based on the theory that CD8 cytolic T lymphocytes (CTT) determine virally infected cells by identifying processed viral antigen associating with class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules on infected cells. Results reveal that the HIV-1 envelope (env) protein in infected cells is processed by a new Tap-1/Tap-2 independent pathway that is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum.

Author: Siliciano, Robert F., Bollinger, Robert C., Hammond, Scott A., Tobery, Timothy W.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1993
Transportation, Peptides

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Moving in mysterious ways

Article Abstract:

Five papers addressing the vital process of chemotaxis have the main message that chemotaxis needs the phosphoinositide-3-OH kinase (PI(3)K) enzyme to generate lipid signals that lead to polarized signalling cascade in the cell. Three of the papers describe the use of knockout mice without the catalytic subunit of PI(3)Kgamma, p110gamma.

Author: Condliffe, Alison M., Hawkins, Philip T.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2000

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Haematopoietic cell-specific CDM family protein DOCK2 is essential for lymphocyte migration

Article Abstract:

It has been established that DOCK2, a haematopoietic cell-specific CDM family protein, is vital for lymphocyte chemotaxis. However, DOCK2 deficiency does not influence the chemotactic response of monocytes.

Author: Sasazuki, Takehiko, Fukui, Yoshinori, Hashimoto, Osamu, Sanui, Terukazu, Oono, Takamasa, Koga, Hironori, Abe, Masaaki, Inayoshi, Ayumi, Noda, Mayuko, Oike, Masahiro, Shirai, Toshikazu
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2001
Lymphocyte transformation

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Subjects list: Observations, Cell research, Cytological research, Research, Chemotaxis
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