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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

Tracking the motion of charges in a terahertz light field by femtosecond X-ray diffraction

Article Abstract:

Femtosecond time-resolved X-ray diffraction, a phase-sensitive analogue to inelastic X-ray scattering, is used to measure the lattice motions that sustain terahertz light propagation in ferroelectric lithium tantalate, LiTaO3. The extension of other X-ray methods to the femtosecond timescale could be used for studies in complex systems, where electric fields couple to multiple degrees of freedom.

Author: Wall, S., Cavalleri, A., Simpson, C., Statz, E., Ward, D.W., Nelson, K.A., Rini, M., Schoenlein, R.W.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2006
Terahertz radiation

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Holed up in a natural crystal

Article Abstract:

New X-ray diffraction techniques are used to determine the structure of the polyhedrin protein of silkworm cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus (CPV) at 2-Angstrom resolution from microcrystals grown in vivo. The analysis has shown that it is possible to use these polyhedra to make ultra-stable protein chips, in which the protein of interest is protected from dehydration and other damage.

Author: Rey, Felix A.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2007
Physiological aspects, Proteins, Protein structure, Silkworms

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Molecular dynamics of cyclically contracting insect flight muscle in vivo

Article Abstract:

Changes in thick-filament structure and actin-myosin interactions in living, flying Drosophila is shown with the use of synchrotron small-angle X-ray diffraction. Images of 340 mus duration every 625 mus are recorded to create an eight-frame diffraction movie, with each frame reflecting the instantaneous structure of the contractile apparatus.

Author: Dickinson, Michael, Gore, David, Farman, Gerrie, Frye, Mark, Bekyarova, Tanya, Maughan, David, Irving, Thomas
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2005
Observations, Insects, Insect flight, Actin, Molecular dynamics

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Subjects list: Research, United States, Usage, X-rays, X-ray diffraction
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