Scientific American 1999 - Abstracts

Scientific American 1999
TitleSubjectAuthors
A case against virtual nuclear testing.Science and technologyChristopher E. Paine
Ada and the first computer.(includes related articles on Bernoulli numbers and Ada's program for computing them)(countess Augusta Ada Byron of London, England)Science and technologyEugene Eric Kim, Betty Alexandra Toole
Air-breathing engines.(for powering aircraft that surpass Mach 5)Science and technologyCharles R. McClinton
Alan Turing's forgotten ideas in computer science.(includes related articles)Science and technologyB. Jack Copeland, Diane Proudfoot
A multifractal walk down Wall Street.(representing drastic changes in stock prices by multifractals)Science and technologyBenoit B. Mandelbrot
A patch for love.(innovative hormone-delivering patches may help endangered birds to reproduce)Science and technologyChristina Reed
A taste of weightlessness.(trip on National Aeronautics and Space Administration's KC-135A aircraft)Science and technologyGlenn Zorpett
A Total Eclipse of Reason.(commentary)Science and technologyJohn Rennie
A unified physics by 2050?(Cover Story)Science and technologySteven Weinberg
A zeppelin for the 21st century.Science and technologyKlaus G. Hagenlocher
Biological warfare against crops: intentionally unleashing organisms that kill an enemy's food crops is a potentially devastating weapon of warfare and terrorism.(includes related article on federal aid to research on plant pathogens)Science and technologySimon Whitby, Malcolm Dando, Paul Rogers
Brace for (educational) impact.(use of 'Star Trak' videos as educational films)Science and technologyPhilip Yam
Breathing life into Tyrannosaurus rex.(Cover Story)Science and technologyGregory M. Erickson
Cable-free; free-air optical networks go for a test tun.(Wireless Communications)Science and technologyDavid Pescovitz
Calculating pie.Science and technologyBrenda DeKoker Goodman
Can human aging be postponed?(includes related article)Science and technologyMichael R. Rose
Child care among the insects.Science and technologyDouglas W. Tallamy
Cichlids of the rift lakes.(unusual diversity in Lake Tanganyika)Science and technologyAxel Meyer, Melanie L.J. Stiassny
Communications chameleons.(experimental multipurpose communications systems being studied by the MIT Laboratory for Computer Science's Oxygen Project)(Cover Story)Science and technologyJohn V. Guttag
Compact nuclear rockets.Science and technologyJames R. Powell
Cosmological antigravity.(Special Report: Revolution in Cosmology)(cosmological constant)Science and technologyLawrence M. Krauss
Crimes against nature.(National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory)Science and technologyMia Schmiedeskamp
Death to sperm mitochondria.(mechanism for the destruction of paternal mitochondria in mammals)Science and technologyKaren Hopkin
Deciphering the code of life; the study of all the genes of various organisms will yield answers to some of the most intriguing questions about life.Science and technologyFrancis Collins, Karin G. Jegalian
Deserting the Sahara: Dying plants harvest harsh surprises from climate change.Science and technologySarah Simpson
Detecting massive neutrinos.(includes related articles on quantum waves on neutrino mass)(Super-Kamiokande Detector)Science and technologyEdward Kearns, Takaaki Kajita, Yoji Totsuka
Disarming flu viruses.(includes related articles)(new medicines that can halt viral replication in human tissues)Science and technologyNorbert Bischofberger, Robert G. Webster, W. Graeme Laver
DNA microsatellites: agents of evolution?(includes related article)Science and technologyE. Richard Moxon, Christopher Wills
Do-It-Yourself Financial Planning.(Automated, on-line advice for 401(k)s and other investments takes off)Science and technologyMichael Menduno
Down in front.(advantages of being short)Science and technology 
Driven up a tree; botanist Margaret D. Lowman opened up the tops of the rain forest for science.Science and technologyJulie Lewis
DSL: Broadband by Phone.(Alexander Graham Bell's ubiquitous copper wires will still be a capacity-rich communications resource in the third millenium)Science and technologyGeorge T. Hawley
Embryonic stem cells for medicine.(Special Report)(includes related article)Science and technologyRoger A. Pedersen
Encapsulated cells as therapy.(Special Report)Science and technologyPatrick Aebischer, Michael J. Lysaght
Exploring our universe and others.Science and technologyMartin Rees
Explosive reactions: a backlash from a nuclear espionage case might hurt science and do little to bolster national security.Science and technologyPhilip Yam
Flammable ice.(methane hydrate deposits on the seafloor)(includes related information on fuel possibilities)Science and technologyErwin Suess, Gerhard Bohrmann, Jens Greinert, Erwin Lausch
Floating in space.(balloons in upper atmosphere and space research)(Cover Story)Science and technologyL. Steve Smith Jr., James A. Cutts
Genetic vaccines.(eradicating potent diseases through the use of genetic vaccines)Science and technologyDavid B. Weiner, Ronald C. Kennedy
Global climate change on Venus.(includes related article on climate difference of the Earth and Venus)Science and technologyMark A. Bullock, David H. Grinspoon
Godel and the limits of logic: mathematical genius Kurt Godel was devoted to rationality in his work but struggled with it in his personal life.(includes related article on Godel's proof of the axioms of number theory)Science and technologyJohn W. Dawson Jr.
Grand piano.(design and construction)Science and technologyMichael Mohr
Growing new organs.(Special Report)Science and technologyDavid J. Mooney, Antonios G. Mikos
Health care costs.(By The Numbers)Science and technologyRoger Doyle
High blood pressure and the slave trade.Science and technologyRichard S. Cooper, Ryk Ward, Charles N. Rotimi
High-Speed Data Races Home.(The global network is entering a new phase in its evolution, one that will spawn new applications and make dial-up modems a thing of the past.)Science and technologyDavid D. Clark
Highways of light.(beaming high-intensity laser light or microwave energy to space vehicles to provide power)Science and technologyLeik N. Myrabo
How limbs develop.Science and technologyClifford J. Tabin, Robert D. Riddle
How the body tells left from right.(includes related article on the biological makeup of Siamese twins)Science and technologyJuan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte
How the brain creates the mind.Science and technologyAntonio R. Damasio
Hypersearching the Web.Science and technologyJon M. Kleinberg, Soumen Chakrabarti, Byron Dom, S. Ravi Kumar, Prabhakar Raghavan, Sridhar Rajagopalan, Andrew Tomkins, David Gibson
Image-guided surgery: virtual-reality technology is giving surgeons the equivalent of x-ray vision, helping them to remove tumors more effectively, to minimize surgical wounds and to avoid damaging critical tissues.Science and technologyPeter McL. Black, Ron Kikinis, Ferenc A. Jolesz, W. Eric L. Grimson
Inflation in a low-density universe.(Special Report: Revolution in Cosmology)(includes related articles on the geometry and beginning of the universe)Science and technologyDavid N. Spergel, Martin A. Bucher
In the Drink: Cities try cooling off with deep lake water.Science and technologyLiz Holmes
Is space finite?Science and technologyJean-Pierre Luminet, Jeffrey R. Weeks, Glenn D. Starkman
Is there life elsewhere in the universe?Science and technologyChristopher F. Chyba, Jill C. Tarter
Killer kangaroos and other murderous marsupials.(includes related article on discovery of fossil of an extinct, terrestrial bird in Australia)Science and technologyStephen Wroe
Leaving a bad taste: the furor in Britain raises health safety concerns about genetically modified foods.Science and technologyPeta Firth
Life's far-flung raw materials.(n)(space and the origin of man)(Cover Story)Science and technologyMax P. Bernstein, Scott A. Sandford, Louis J. Allamandola
Light sails.(used for catching beamed energy from lasers on Earth to power space vehicles)Science and technologyHenry M. Harris
Little big science: high-energy polemics erupt over plans to replace an aging French synchrotron.Science and technologyGary Stix, Marie-Helene Bojin
LMDS: Broadband Wireless Access.(Ground-based wireless networks delivering the full range of broadband services can be deployed quickly and inexpensively)Science and technologyJohn Skoro
Making waves.(new theory on how the earth's mantle moves)Science and technologySarah Simpson
Mapping the universe.(efforts by astronomers to determine the arrangement of galaxies at large distances)Science and technologyStephen D. Landy
Men, Women, and College.(the number of women receiving college degrees is growing)(Statistical Data Included)Science and technologyRoger Doyle
Mickey Mouse, Ph.D.: inserting a single gene makes mice smarter.Science and technologyKen Howard
Migrating planets.(includes related article on discovery of first planetary system with Jupiter-mass objects orbiting a sun-like star)Science and technologyRenu Malhotra
Mind over matter: getting rat thoughts to move robotic parts.Science and technologyMimi Zucker
New nerve cells for the adult brain.Science and technologyFred H. Gage, Gerd Kempermann
Not making scents.(flowers losing fragrance due to commercial hybridization)Science and technologyRoxanne Nelson
One Man's Rainbow.(Richard Dawkins' book entitled 'Unweaving the Rainbow: Science, delusion and the Appetite for Wonder')Science and technologyMelvi Konner
Pirate Fear: Controversey heats up about chlorfenapyr, a.k.a. Pirate - a pesticide some claim is the next DDT.Science and technologyWendy Williams
Pork progress.(xenotransplantation research)Science and technologyArlene Judith Klotzko
Preserving Nefertari's Legacy.(The tomb of this ancient Egytian queen is testament to the great love of Pharoah Ramses II. Its preservation is testament to advances in conservation)Science and technologyNeville Agnew, Shin Maekawa
Pretesting tumors: long derided, test-tube screening for cancer-drug sensitivity slowly gains acceptance.Science and technologyEvelyn Strauss
Prevented prevention: treating sexually transmitted diseases may not restrain the spread of HIV.Science and technologyRoxanne Nelson
Raw computation.(MIT Laboratory for Computer Science's Oxygen Project)(Raw semiconductor chip)(Cover Story)Science and technologyAnant Agarwal
Reaching for the stars.(nuclear fusion-powered and antimatter-powered space vehicles)Science and technologyStephanie D. Leifer
Repairing the damaged spinal cord.(includes related article on advances in electronics)Science and technologyJohn W. McDonald
Replacing the battery in portable electronics.(batteries made of fuel cells to run tomorrow's miniature electrical products)Science and technologyChristopher K. Dyer
Rise of the robots.(increasing efficiency)Science and technologyHans Moravec
Rushing the double-gate.(self-aligned, double-gate transistors)Science and technologyBrandon D. Chase
Satellites: The Strategic High Ground.(Data communications systems that use satellites to transmit signals have many advantages over ground-based systems)Science and technologyRobert P. Norcross
Scientists and religion in America.Science and technologyEdward J. Larson, Larry Witham
Silicone safe.(breast implants)Science and technologyChristina Reed
Skin: the first tissue-engineered products.(Special Report)Science and technologyGail Naughton, Nancy Parenteau
Slave-making queens.(ant behavior)Science and technologyHoward Topoff
Space tethers.(concept of hurling a payload into space using a number of cartwheeling tethers)Science and technologyRobert L. Forward, Robert P. Hoyt
Speaking up for science.(scientists and activism)Science and technologyDavid Appell
Stress test; the tragedy in Turkey may aid earthquake forecasting,.Science and technologySimon LeVay
Supersoft x-ray stars and supernovae.Science and technologyEdward P.J. van den Heuvel, Peter Kahabka, Saul A. Rappaport
Surveying space-time with supernovae.(Special Report: Revolution in Cosmology)Science and technologyCraig J. Hogan, Nicholas B. Suntzeff, Robert P. Kirshner
Taking ballistics by storm: an electronic gun with no mechanical parts fires a million rounds per minute.(Weaponry)Science and technologyDan Drollette
Talking with your computer.(includes related article on telephone conversation through the Jupiter system)(MIT Laboratory for Computer Science's Oxygen Project)(Cover Story)Science and technologyVictor Zue
The 1998 National Medal of Technology.(winners)Science and technology 
The 1998 Nobel prizes in science.Science and technology 
The Andaman Islanders.(aborigines in the Bay of Bengal)Science and technologySita Venkateswar
The Broadest Band.(New technologies promise to reduce the cost of linking homes with optical fiber, the ultimate medium for data communications.)Science and technologyPaul W. Shumate Jr.
The crash in the machine.(automobile crash test)Science and technologyStefan Thomke, Michael Holzner, Touraj Gholami
The earliest zoos and gardens.Science and technologyKaren Polinger Foster
The electrochemical engine for vehicles.(discovering alternative energy sources for automobiles)Science and technologyA. John Appleby
The end of nature versus nurture.(human behavior)Science and technologyFrans B.M. De Waal
The False Crisis in Science Education.(The largely mythical decline of science in the public schools is leading - yet again - to rushed reforms that ignore the best advice on what kids should know)Science and technologyW. Wayt Gibbs, Douglas Fox
The fate of life in the universe.(includes related article on the cosmological constant)Science and technologyLawrence M. Krauss, Glenn D. Starkman
The future of computing.(MIT Laboratory for Computer Science's Oxygen Project)(Cover Story)Science and technologyMichael L. Dertouzos
The Grameen Bank.Science and technologyMuhammad Yunus
The Hidden Ocean of Europa.(Doodles and freckles, creamy plains and crypto-icebergs - the amazing surface of Jupiter's brightest icy moon hints at a global sea underneath)Science and technologyJames W. Head, Ronald Greeley, Robert T. Pappalardo
The human impact on climate.Science and technologyKevin E. Trenberth, Thomas R. Karl
The Internet Via Cable.(Only cable networks are well equipped to provide hybrid TV-Internet services, as well as superfast on-line access)Science and technologyMilo Medin, Jay Rolls
The Komodo dragon.(includes an article about the author)Science and technologyClaudio Ciofi
The Light at the End of the Pipe.(A much faster and easier-to-use internet will stimulate the introduction of new services and possibly even significant social metamorphoses)Science and technologyP. William Bane, Stephen P. Bradley
The lurking perils of Pfiesteria.(includes related article on its life cycle)(microbial toxin Pfiesteria piscicida)Science and technologyJoAnn M. Burkholder
The metamorphosis of Andrei Sakharov.(father of the Soviet hydrogen bomb)Science and technologyGennady Gorelik
The moral development of children.(includes related articles on the six stages of moral development and on the universality of values)Science and technologyWilliam Damon
The mystery of the nucleon spin.Science and technologyAndreas Schafer, Klaus Rith
The power plant in your basement.(designing residential fuel cell power stations)Science and technologyAlan C. Lloyd
The puzzle of hypertension in African-Americans.Science and technologyRichard S. Cooper, Ryk Ward, Charles N. Rotimi
The revival of colored cotton.Science and technologyJames M. Vreeland Jr.
The teeth of the tyrannosaurus.(Cover Story)Science and technologyWilliam L. Abler
The throat singers of Tuva.(includes related article on the vocal tract)Science and technologyTheodore C. Levin, Michael E. Edgerton
The timing of birth.Science and technologyRoger Smith
The unexpectged science to come; the most important discoveries of the next 50 years are likely to be ones of which we cannot now even conceive.(Cover Story)Science and technologyJohn Maddox
The Unmet Challenges of Hepatitis C.(Some 1.8 percent of the U.S. adult population are infected with the hepatitis C virus, most without knowing it)Science and technologyAdrian M. Di Bisceglie, Bruce R. Bacon
Time-reversed acoustics.Science and technologyMathias Fink
Tissue engineering: the challenges ahead.(Special Report)Science and technologyJoseph P. Vacanti, Robert S. Langer
To your on-line health.(Cyber View)Science and technologyDavid Pescovitz
Trailing a virus.(Nipah virus)Science and technologyW. Wyatt Gibbs
Tsunami!(includes related articles)(Cover Story)Science and technologyFrank I. Gonzalez
Turtle tragedy: demand in Asia may be wiping out turtle populations worldwide.Science and technologyWendy Williams
Unmasking black holes.(includes related article on black hole transient called GRO J1655-40)Science and technologyJean-Pierre Lasota
Viral gene screen.(US blood banks implement genetic testing to screen HIV and hepatitis C viruses from blood donations)Science and technologyJessa Netting
Vision: a window on consciousness.(visual perception research)(includes related information on binocular rivalry and on research with monkeys)Science and technologyNikos K. Logothetis
Visualizing human embryos.(through magnetic resonance microscopy)Science and technologyBradley R. Smith
Water filters.(Working Knowledge)Science and technologyLouis A. Bloomfield
Why national missile defense won't work.(includes related articles on Patriot missile and on potential missile defense countermeasures)Science and technologyJohn Pike, George N. Lewis, Theodore A. Postol
Why Things Break.(Scientists have known for most of this century that chemistry is responsible for whether a solid shatters or bends. But only now are they finding a way to predict which type of failure will win.)Science and technologyMark E. Eberhart
Wink of an eye: half-asleep ducks can control which hemisphere gets to snooze.Science and technologyJessa Netting
XML and the second-generation Web.(includes related article on new scientific terms spawned by XML)(Extensible Markup Language)Science and technologyTim Bray, Jon Bosak
Y2K: so many bugs ... so little time.(Year 2000 problems)Science and technologyPeter de Jager
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