Scientific American 2004 - Abstracts

Scientific American 2004
TitleSubjectAuthors
50, 100 & 150 years ago.Science and technology 
Abrupt Climate Change: winter temperatures plummeting six degrees Celsius and sudden droughts scorching farmland around the globe are not just the stuff of scary movies. Such striking climate jumps have happened before-sometimes within a matter of years.Science and technologyRichard B. Alley
A CENTURY OF EINSTEIN: Scientific American has covered Einstein's theories--and the refinements and reactions to them ever since scientists began to grasp the import of his landmark 1905 papers. Read on for a sampling of our reports, some by leading physicists of their times.(Reprint)Science and technologyDaniel C. Schlenoff
A COSMIC CONUNDRUM: a new incarnation of Einstein's cosmological constant may point the way beyond general relativity.Science and technologyLawrence M. Krauss, Michael S. Turner
A new race of robots.Science and technologyWayt W. Gibbs
Anguish and ethics.Science and technologyHubertus Breuer
Are Viruses Alive? Although viruses challenge our concept of what "living" means, they are vital members of the web of life.Science and technologyLuis P. Villarreal
ARSENIC CRISIS in Bangladesh: arsenic in drinking water could severely poison 50 million people worldwide. Strategies being tested in Bangladesh might help prevent the problem.Science and technologyA. Chowdhury, Mushtaque R.
Ask the experts.Science and technology 
Atoms of space and time.Science and technologyLee Smolin
A transparent enigma.Science and technologyMadhusree Mukerjee
A universe of disks.(accretion disks)Science and technologyOmer Blaes
A walk in the woods: satellites show the way in the new sport of geocaching.Science and technologyMark Clemens
Baby talk beginning: infant pacification may led to the origin of language.Science and technologyKate Wong
Back to the Future of Cereals.(genomic research and grain crops)Science and technologyJohn M. Salmeron, Stephen A. Goff
Back to the Future.(Physics)(25th anniversary commemoration, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California at Santa Barbara)Science and technologyGraham R. Collins
Becoming behemoth: how to put the rex into tyrannosaurus.Science and technologyKate Wong
Better displays with organic films.(Organic light-emitting diodes)Science and technologyWebster E. Howard
BLACK HOLE COMPUTERS: in keeping with the spirit of the age, researchers can think of the laws of physics as computer programs and the universe as a computer.(Cover Story)Science and technologySeth Lloyd, Y. Jack Ng
Blastoffs on a budget.Science and technologyJoan C. Horvath
Bluffhead.Science and technologyDennis E. Shasha
Breathing difficulties.(air pollution control)(Editorial)Science and technology 
Breathing with Hepatitis: DOES EXPOSURE TO A LIVER-INFLAMING VIRUS PREVENT ASTHMA?(Allergy)Science and technologyLisa Melton
Bugging for guidance: no one is sure who regulated genetically modified insects.Science and technologyJr. Minkel
Controlling hurricanes.(Cover Story)Science and technologyRoss N. Hoffman
Crippled but Not Crashed: NEURAL NETWORKS CAN HELP PILOTS LAND DAMAGED PLANES.(Technicalities)Science and technologyMike Corder
Damage Control: A CRACKDOWN TO PREVENT CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AT THE NIH.(National Institutes of Health)Science and technologyDavid Labrador
Decoding schizophrenia.Science and technologyJoseph T. Coyle, Daniel C. Javitt
Defusing the global warming time bomb.Science and technologyJames Hansen
Detected mad cow disease.Science and technologyStanley B. Prusiner
Dissecting "Happy Birthday".Science and technologyEckart O. Altenmuller
Diving for dead wood: Submarine with a chain saw for eco-friendly logging.Science and technologySarah Simpson
Does free will arrive freely?.Science and technologyMichael Pauen
Doom and Gloom by 2100: unleashed viruses, environmental disaster, gray goo-astronomer Sir Martin Rees calculates that civilization has only a 50-50.Science and technologyJulie Wakefield
Double distress.Science and technologyRebecca Renner
Downsized target.(Amyloid Beta-Derived Diffusible Ligand )Science and technologyTom Valeo
Draining the language out of color.Science and technologyPhilip E. Ross
Dying to see.(lens cells may be the key to understanding and treating Alzheimer's and other diseases)Science and technologyRalf Dahm
Egg beaters: flu vaccine makers look beyond the chicken egg.Science and technologyKaren Hopkin
Einstein = Man of Conscience.(SA Perspectives)Science and technology 
EINSTEIN & NEWTON: GENIUS COMPARED.(Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton)Science and technologyAlan Lightman
EINSTEIN'S COMPASS: What was it about the magnetism of an iron bar that could divert Einstein from perfecting his celebrated theory of general relativity?Science and technologyPeter Galison
Electrodynamic Tethers in Space: by exploiting fundamental physical laws, tethers may provide low-cost electrical power, drag, thrust, and artificial gravity for spaceflight .Science and technologyEnrico Lorenzini, Juan Sanmartin
EVERYDAY EINSTEIN: finding your way out of the woods with GPS? Hanging a picture frame with a laser level? Making photocopies? Better thank Einstein.Science and technologyPhilip Yam
Evolution encoded.Science and technologyLaurence D. Hurst, Stephen J. Freeland
Eye on the junk: Space station noises renew worry about orbital debris.Science and technologyPhil Scott
Fear not: anxieties can become strongly etched into the grain. But don't worry- researchers may find ways to erase them.Science and technologyRudiger Vaas
Fixing the vote.(direct record electronic voting)Science and technologyTed Selker
Flawed Revelations? CONTAMINATION MAY UNDERMINE GENESIS DATA.Science and technologyBarry E. Digregorio
Four keys to cosmology.Science and technology 
Freud returns.Science and technologyMark Solms
From slowdown to speedup.Science and technologyAdam G. Riess, Michael S. Turner
Gene Doping.Science and technologyH. Lee Sweeney
Gerard Piel (1915-2004).(In Memoriam)(Obituary)Science and technology 
Getting the picture.Science and technologyMichael H. Herzog, Udo Ernst, Christian W. Eurich
Holes in the Missile Shield: the national missile defense now being deployed by the U.S. should be replaced with a more effective system.Science and technologyRichard L. Garwin
How are temperatures close to absolute zero achieved and measured?.Science and technology 
How do dimples on golf balls affect their flight?.Science and technologyT. Grinham
Humbled by history: over the centuries, many "proven" ideas about the brain were later found lacking, a lesson worth remembering today.Science and technologyRobert-Benjamin Illing
Insights into shock.Science and technologyDonald W. Landry, Juan A. Oliver
Islands of genius.Science and technologyDarold A. Treffert, Gregory L. Wallace
Keep the Beat.(WORKING KNOWLEDGE)Science and technologyMark Fiscbetti
Lash out: a blimp-based system for military surveillance.(Littoral Airborne Sensor Hyperspectral)Science and technologyPhil Scott
Leading to lead: conflicting rules may put lead in tap water.Science and technologyRebecca Renner
Learning from switched-off brains.Science and technologyClaus C. Hilgetag
Lessons from the wolf.Science and technologyJim Robbins
Magnetic moods.Science and technologyEmily Harrison
Marijuana Research.(SA Perspectives)(Editorial)Science and technology 
Memories of a fly: tiny and ubiquitous, the fruit fly is a helpful model for the study of memory.Science and technologyRaphael Hitier
Mickey has two moms: no sperm needed: mice are born from two eggs.Science and technologyDiane Martindale
Muscle Twitch Switch: GENETIC FINDING COULD MEAN GAIN WITHOUT PAIN.Science and technologyDiane Martindale
Music and the Brain: what is the secret of music's strange power? Seeking an answer, scientists are piecing together a picture of what happens in the brains of listeners and musicians.Science and technologyNorman M. Weinberger
Music in your head.Science and technologyEckart O. Altenmuller
Nanosize Me.(Nomenclature)Science and technologyPatrick DiJusto
Nanotechnology and the double helix.Science and technologyNadrian C. Seeman
Not so icy stares: the moon's water may be difficult to get.Science and technologySarah Simpson
Nuclear Bunker Buster Bombs.Science and technologyMichael Levi
OPTICS AND REALISM IN RENAISSANCE ART: a much publicized assertion holds that 15th-century painters achieved a new level of realism with the help of lenses and mirrors. But recent findings cast doubt on that idea.Science and technologyDavid G. Stork
Our growing, breathing galaxy.Science and technologyBart P. Wakker, Philipp Richter
Out of the darkness.Science and technologyGeorgi Dvali
Outsourcing Drug Work.Science and technologyGunjan Sinha
Plan for Water.Science and technologyElizabeth Querna
Planning for prestige: hope for getting the oil out of a sunken tanker.Science and technologyLuis Miguel Ariza
Political Science.(ISA Perspectives)(Editorial)Science and technology 
Principled problem solving.Science and technologyIan Ayres, Barry Nalebuff
Questions about a hydrogen economy.Science and technologyMatthew L. Wald
QUESTIONS That PLAGUE PHYSICS.(Interview with Lawrence M. Krauss)(Interview)Science and technology 
Reading the blueprints of creation.Science and technologyMichael A. Strauss
REBUILDING BROKEN HEARTS.Science and technologyJonathan Leor, Smadar Cohen
Register or Perish.Science and technologyMarina Krakovsky
Retooling the Global Positioning System.Science and technologyPer Enge
RFID a key to automating everything.(Radio-frequency identification)Science and technologyRoy Want
Saturn at last!.Science and technologyJonathan I. Lunine
Science's political bulldog.Science and technologyJulie Wakefield
SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN 50.(research leaders of the year)Science and technology 
Seeing is believing.Science and technologyVilayanur S. Ramachandaran, Diane Rogers Ramachandaran
Sitcoms on the brain: Different brain areas "Get It" and find it funny.Science and technologyMarina Krakovsky
Sloshing in Space.(Dynamics)Science and technologyGovert Schilling
Smart sensors to network the world.Science and technologyDavid E. Culler, Hans Mulder
Sobering shift.Science and technologySally Lehrman
Splash of cold water.Science and technologyChristina Reed
Spring forward.Science and technologyDaniel Grossman
Storm spotting: a step closer to forecasting disruptive solar activity.Science and technologyKrista West
String theory: a weak sun may have sweetened the Stradivarius.Science and technologyLaura Wright
Sussing out stress: chronic stress makes people sick. But how? and how might we prevent those ill effects?.Science and technologyHermann Englert
Television addiction is no mere metaphor.Science and technologyMihaly Csikszentmihalyi, Robert Kubey
The 17-year itch: Brood X reappears, with clues to cicada behavior.Science and technologyTabitha M. Powledge
The addicted brain.Science and technologyEric J. Nestler, Robert C. Malenka
The brain's own marijuana: research into natural chemicals that mimic marijuana's effects in the brain could help to explain-and suggest treatments for-pain, anxiety, eating disorders, phobias and other conditions.Science and technologyRoger A. Nicoll, Bradley E. Alger
THE CASE OF THE PILFERED PLANET.Science and technologyWilliam Sheehan, Nicholas Kollerstrom, Craig B. Waff
The cosmic symphony.Science and technologyWayne Hu, Martin White
The curious history of the first pocket calculator.Science and technologyCliff Stoll
THE DINOSAURS OF ARCTIC ALASKA: seventy-five million to 70 million years ago, a group of hardy dinosaurs thrived in the harsh climate of what is now northern Alaska.Science and technologyAnthony R. Fiorillo
The extraordinary deaths of an ordinary stars.Science and technologyAdam Frank, Bruce Balick
The fairest vote of all.Science and technologyPartha Dasgupta, Eric Maskin
The first nanochips.Science and technologyG. Dan Hutcheson
The Green Gene Revolution.(SA Perspectives)Science and technology 
The hidden genetic program of complex organisms.Science and technologyJohn S. Mattick
The hidden members of planetary systems.Science and technologyDavid R. Ardila
The internet of things.Science and technologyDanny Cohen, Neil Gershenfeld, Raffi Krikorian
The mystery of the Voynich Manuscript.Science and technologyGordon Rugg
The myth of the beginning of time.Science and technologyGabriele Veneziano
The oil and the otter.Science and technologySonya Senkowsky
The other half of the brain.Science and technologyR. Douglas Fields
The quest to find consciousness.Science and technologyGerhard Roth
The science of persuasion: social psychology has determined the basic principles that govern getting to "yes".Science and technologyRobert B. Cialdini
THE SEARCH FOR RELATIVITY VIOLATIONS: to uncover evidence for an ultimate theory, scientists are looking for infractions of Einstein's once sacrosanct physical principle.Science and technologyAlan Kostelecky
The service of siblings.(only children at a social disadvantage)Science and technologyLisa DeKeukelaere
The spirit of exploration: NASA's rover fights the curves of the angry red planet.Science and technologyGeroge Musser
The stem cell challenge.Science and technologyNadia Rosenthal, Robert Lanza
THE STRING THEORY LANDSCAPE: the theory of strings predicts that the universe might occupy one random "valley" out of a virtually infinite selection of valleys in a vast landscape of possibilities.Science and technologyRaphael Bousso, Joseph Polchinski
The threat of silent earthquakes.Science and technologyPeter Cervelli
The transit of Venus.Science and technologySteven J. Dick
The tyranny of choice.Science and technologyBarry Schwartz
Transfer troubles.(nuclear transfer)Science and technologyCathryn M. Delude
Uncertain threat: does smallpox really spread that easily?Science and technologyGunjan Sinha
VIRTUAL-REALITY THERAPY: Patients can get relief from pain or overcome their phobias by immersing themselves in computer-generated worlds.Science and technologyHunter G. Hoffman
When blade meets bat: unexpected bat kills threaten future wind farms.Science and technologyWendy Williams
When methane made climate.Science and technologyJames F. Kasting
Why are blood transfusions not rejected, as can happen with organs?Science and technologyK. Dahlke
Women and men at Catalhoyuk.Science and technologyIan Hodder
Your personal pathology.Science and technologyRobert M. Sapolsky
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