American Journal of Epidemiology 1999 - Abstracts

American Journal of Epidemiology 1999
TitleSubjectAuthors
Accuracy of ICD-9-CM codes in detecting community-acquired pneumococcal pneumonia for incidence and vaccine efficacy studies.(International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification)HealthJay C. Butler, Robert F. Breiman, Ramon E. Guevara, Barbara J. Marston, Jospeh F. Plouffe, Thomas M. File Jr.
Active and passive cigarette smoking and the occurrence of breast cancer.HealthAnn Aschengrau, Timothy L. Lash
Adverse work and environmental conditions predict occupational injuries.HealthPaul Froom, Samuel Melamed, Daniel Yekutieli, Estela Kristal-Boneh, Joseph Ribak
Age distribution of Helicobactor pylori seroprevalence among young children in a United States/Mexico border community: evidence for transitory infection.(Statistical Data Included)HealthThomas Redlinger, Karen J. Goodman, Kathleen O'Rourke
Aging successfully until death in old age: opportunities for increasing active life expectancy.HealthJack M. Guralnik, Luigi Ferrucci, Suzanne G. Leveille, Jean A. Langlois
Agreement between drug treatment data and a discharge diagnosis of diabetes mellitus in the elderly.HealthJerry Avorn, Robert J. Glynn, Jerry H. Gurwitz, Igor Choodnovskiy, Mark Monane
Alcohol consumption and cognitive performance in the Framingham Heart Study.(Statistical Data Included)HealthRalph B. D'Agostino, Penelope K. Elias, Merrill F. Elias, Philip A. Wolf, Halit Silbershatz
Alcohol consumption and risk of breast cancer: the Framingham Study revisited.(Statistical Data Included)HealthL. Adrienne Cupples, Bernard E. Kreger, Greta L. Splansky, R. Curtis Ellison, Yuqing Zhang, Joanne F. Dorgan
Alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, and risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia.(Statistical Data Included)HealthWalter C. Willett, Meir J. Stampfer, Eric B. Rimm, Graham A. Colditz, Ichiro Kawachi, Edward Giovannucci, Elizabeth A. Platz
Alcohol intake and the risk of lung cancer: influence of type of alcoholic beverage.HealthEva Prescott, Thorkild I. A. Sorensen, Morten Gronbaek, Ulrik Becker
Alcohol intake assessment: the sober facts.HealthFrans J. Kok, Gerda I.J. Feunekes, Pieter Van 't Veer, Wija A. Van Staveren
Alcohol intake, beverage preference, and risk of hip fracture in men and women.HealthMarianne Schroll, Adam Gottschau, Morten Gronbaek, Susanne Hoidrup, Jes Bruun Lauritzen
Analytical and biologic variability in measures of hemostasis, fibrinolysis, and inflammation: assessment and implications for epidemiology.HealthLewis H. Kuller, Russell P. Tracy, Peter W. Callas, Pamela A. Sakkinen, Elizabeth M. Macy, Elaine S. Cornell, Timothy E. Hayes
Antibody levels to recombinant tick calreticulin increase in humans after exposure to Ixodes scapularis (Say) and are correlated with tick engorgement indices.HealthRobert B. Nadelman, Gary P. Wormser, Brian S. Schwartz, Alan L. Scott, Gregory E. Glass, Martin L. Sanders, Syamal Raha, Bruce C. Ritchie, Deborah C. Jaworski
Antioxidant intake and risk of incident age-related nuclear cataracts in the Beaver Dam Eye Study.(Beaver Dam, Wisconsin)HealthRonald Klein, Barbara J. Lyle, Julie A. Mares-Perlman, Barbara E. K. Klein, Janet L. Greger
Application of computer-assisted interviews to sexual behavior research.HealthPatricia Kissinger, David H. Martin, Janet Rice, Thomas Farley, Shelly Trim, Kayla Jewitt, Victor Margavio
Are long-term hormone replacement therapy users different from short-term and never users?HealthAndrea Z. LaCroix, Diana S.M. Buist, Katherine M. Newton, Nora L. Keenan
Association between duration of obesity and risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: the Sotetsu Study.HealthHiroyuki Tanaka, Takashi Umeda, Takashi Muto, Yutaka Sakurai, Koji Teruya, Naoki Shimada, Takefumi Kondo, Kou Nakamura, Nobuyuki Yoshizawa
Association between serum fructosamine and mortality in elderly women.HealthSteven R. Cummings, Warren S. Browner, Li-Yung Lui, Alice R. Pressman
Association of antioxidants with memory in a multiethnic elderly sample using the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.HealthSiu L. Hui, Christopher M. Callahan, Hugh C. Hendrie, Kathleen S. Hall, Frederick W. Unverzagt, Anthony J. Perkins, Gao. Sujuan, Yong Xu
Association of race and other potential risk factors with novertebral fractures in community-dwelling elderly women.HealthDeborah T. Gold, Joseph T. Hanlon, Richard Landerman, Arline D. Bohannon
Asthma visits to emergency rooms and soybean unloading in the harbors of Valencia and A Coruna, Spain.HealthJosep M. Anto, Jordi Sunyer, Ferran Ballester, Joan B. Soriano, Isabel Otero, Maria Luisa Rivera, Antoni Merelles, Hector Verea, Julio Marin
Asymptotic bias and efficiency in case-control studies of candidate genes and gene-environment interactions: basic family designs.HealthDuncan C. Thomas, W. James Gauderman, John S. Witte
Authors' response to "The Framingham Results on Alcohol and Breast Cancer".(response to article by Matthew P. Longnecker in this issue, p. 102)(Statistical Data Included)HealthL. Adrienne Cupples, Bernard E. Kreger, Greta L. Splansky, R. Curtis Ellison, Yuqing Zhang, Joanne F. Dorgan
Birth-cohort phenomenon in the time trends of mortality from ulcerative colitis.(Statistical Data Included)HealthAmnon Sonnenberg, Fabiola Delco
Birth weight and length as predictors for adult height.HealthKenneth J. Rothman, Flemming Hald Steffensen, Henrik Toft Sorenson, Svend Sabroe, Matthew Gillman, Peer Fischer, Thorkild I.A. Sorenson
Black-white differences in disability and morbidity in the last years of life.HealthYoulian Liao, Daniel L. McGee, Guichan Cao, Richard S. Cooper
Blood lead levels measured prospectively and risk of spontaneous abortion.(Statistical Data Included)HealthIrva Hertz-Picciotto, Victor H. Barja-Aburto, Magdalena Rojas Lopez, Paulina Farias, Camilo Rios, Julia Blanco
Blood transfusion and risk of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.HealthAaron R. Folsom, James R. Cerhan, Thomas M. Habermann, Eryn K. Maguire-Boston, Vera Suman, Steve J. Jacobsen, S. Breanndan Moore
Breast cancer and oral contraceptive use in Asian-American women.(Statistical Data Included)HealthRobert N. Hoover, Laurence N. Kolonel, Dee W. West, Regina G. Ziegler, Abraham M.Y. Nomura, Malcom C. Pike, Giske Ursin, Anna H. Wu
Caffeine consumption and menstrual function.HealthNeal Benowitz, Laura Fenster, Kirsten Waller, Gayle C. Windham, Chris Quale, Eric P. Elkin, Shanna H. Swan
Cannabis use and cognitive decline in persons under 65 years of age.HealthKung-Yee Liang, James C. Anthony, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, Constantine G. Lyketsos
Capture-recapture models including covariate effects.HealthKate Tilling, Jonathan A.C. Sterne
Case-control study of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma among women and heterosexual men in the San Francisco Bay Area, California.(Statistical Data Included)Health 
Chemical hair treatments and adverse pregnancy outcome among black women in central North Carolina.HealthSioban D. Harlow, David A. Savitz, Paul Gargiullo, Cheryl Blackmore-Prince, Michelle A. Lee
Child mortality in Stockholm during 1885-1910: the impact of household size and number of children in the family on the risk of death from measles.HealthFinn Diderichsen, Bo Burstrom, Lars Smedman
Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and incident coronary heart disease: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.(Statistical Data Included)HealthF. Javier Nieto, Aaron R. Folsom, Lloyd E. Chambless, San-Pin Wang, J. Thomas Grayston, Paul D. Sorlie
Coffee and tea intake and the risk of myocardial infarction.(Statistical Data Included)HealthCharles H. Hennekens, Julie E. Buring, J. Michael Gaziano, Howard D. Sesso
Comparison of active and cancer registry-based follow-up for breast cancer in a prospective cohort study.HealthPaolo Toniolo, Anne Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Amy Kahn, Ikuko Kato, Karen L. Koenig, Maria Schymura
Comparison of methods for classifying Hispanic ethnicity in a population-based cancer registry.HealthSusan L. Stewart, Dee W. West, Sally L. Glaser, Karen C. Swallen, Pamela L. Horn-Ross
Comparison of performance-based and self-rated functional capacity in Spanish elderly.HealthMontserrat Ferrer, Jordi Alonso, Rosa Lamarca, Francesc Orfila
Comparison of self-reported diagnosis of connective tissue disease with medical records in female health professionals: the Women's Health Cohort Study.(Statistical Data Included)HealthCharles H. Hennekens, Julie E. Buring, Joann E. Manson, I-Min Lee, Nancy R. Cook, Elizabeth W. Karlson
Comparison of self-reported fecal occult blood testing with automated laboratory records among older women in a health maintenance organization.(Statistical Data Included)HealthAndrea Z. LaCroix, Margaret T. Mandelson, Nancy C. Lee, Lynda A. Anderson, Marion R. Nadel
Comparison of the entropy technique with two other techniques for detecting disease clustering using data from children with high blood lead levels.HealthJoel B. Swartz, Stephen J. Rothenberg, Senait Teklehaimanot, Fuad Khan
Complex relation between increasing fat mass and decreasing high density lipoprotein cholesterol levels: evidence from a population-based study of premenopausal women.HealthMaryFran Sowers, Catherine Sigler
Components of variance and intraclass correlations for the design of commuity-based surveys adn intervention studies.HealthMartin C. Gulliford, Obioha C. Ukoumunne, Susan Chinn
Confounding by indication: an example of variation in the use of epidemiologic terminology.Health 
Consequences of the use of different measures of effect to determine the impact of age on the association between obesity and mortality.(Statistical Data Included)HealthJune Stevens, Michael J. Thun, David F. Williamson, Joy L. Wood, Jianwen Cai, Juhaeri
DDE and DDT in breast adipose tissue and risk of female breast cancer.HealthTheodore R. Holford, Robert Dubrow, Barbara Ward Jackson, Peter Boyle, Darryl Carter, Susan T. Mayne, Tongzhang Zheng, Patricia H. Owens, Shelia H. Zahm, Shannon Archibeque, John Tessari
Dear author - advice from a retiring editor.(commentary)HealthJonathan M. Samet
Diabetes and hypertension in Mexican American families: relation to cardiovascular risk.HealthMichael P. Stern, Braxton D. Mitchell, John Blangero, Jean W. MacCluer, David L. Rainwater, Laura A. Almasy, Jennifer L. Schneider
Diabetes mellitus and serum carotenoids: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.HealthBarbara A. Bowman, Earl S. Ford, Julie C. Will, K.M.Venkat Narayan
Dietary factors and the risk of gastric cancer in Mexico City.HealthMary H. Ward, Lizbeth Lopez-Carrillo
Dietary fat and coronary heart disease: a comparison of approaches for adjusting for total energy intake and modeling repeated dietary measurements.HealthWalter C. Willett, Donna Spiegelman, Meir J. Stampfer, Alberto Ascherio, Bernard A. Rosner, Eric Rimm, Frank B. Hu
Dietary flavonoid intake and risk of cardiovscular disease in postmenopausal women.HealthAaron R. Folsom, Lawrence H. Kushi, Laura Yochum, Katie Meyer
Dietary iron and risk of myocardial infraction in the Rotterdam Study.HealthAlbert Hofman, Jacqueline C. M. Witteman, Diederick E. Grobbee, Heiner Boeing, Kerstin Klipstein-Grobusch, Johanna H. den Breeijen
Domestic violence in Northern India.(Statistical Data Included)HealthSandra L. Martin, Amy Ong Tsui, Kuhu Maitra, Ruth Marinshaw
Double-blind intervention trial on modulation of ozone effects on pulmonary function by antioxidant supplements.HealthBert Brunekreef, Linda Grievink, Aletta G. Zijlstra, Xiaodong Ke
Dynamics of Helicobacter pylori infection in childhood.(invited commentary on "Age Distribution of Helicobactor pylori Seroprevalence among Young Children in a United States/Mexico Border Community: Evidence for Transitory Infection," in this issue, p. 225)HealthDavid N. Taylor
Early childhood mortality from community-acquired infections.HealthEdward F. Mitchel Jr., Wayne A. Ray, Kathryn M. Edwards, Purushottam B. Thapa, Gerald B. Hickson, William O. Cooper
Early menopause and infertility in females after treatment for childhood cancer diagnosed in 1964-1988 in Ontario, Canada.(Statistical Data Included)HealthAnna M. Chiarelli, Loraine D. Marrett, Gerarda Darlington
Effects of pesticide exposure on time to pregnancy: results of a multicenter study in France and Denmark.(Statistical Data Included)HealthA. Abell, S.B. Thonneau, J.P. Bonde, M. Joffe, A. Clavert, B. Ducot, L. Multigner, G. Danscher
Effects of temperature and snowfall on mortality in Pennsylvania.HealthW. Dana Flanders, Michael L. Gorjanc, James VanDerslice, Joel Hersh, Josephine Malilay
Eosinophilia and positive skin tests predict cardiovascular mortality in a general populaton sample followed for 30 years.Health 
Epidemiology of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in a central Canadian province: a population-based study.(Manitoba, Canada)HealthCharles N. Bernstein, James F. Blanchard, Patricia Rawstorne, Andre Wajda
Epidemiology of drug-resistant tuberculosis in Texas.HealthJeffery Paul Taylor, David Bergmire-Sweat, Lucina Suarez
Epidemiology of injuries among women after physical assaults: the role of self-protective behaviors.(Statistical Data Included)HealthMartie P. Thompson, Thomas R. Simon, James A. Mercy, Linda E. Saltzman
Estimates of the annual number of clinically recognized pregnancies in the United States, 1981-1991.HealthCynthia J. Berg, Mona Saraiya, Holly Shulman, Clarice A. Green, Hani K. Artrash
Estimating prevalence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in a population of African-Americans with diabetes mellitus.HealthDaniel L. Gallina, Theodore J. Thompson, James P. Boyle, William H. Herman, David S. Timberlake, Michael M. Engelgau, Merilyn G. Goldschmid, Gloria L. Beckles, David C. Ziemer
Estimating the prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the United Kingdom by using capture-recapture methodology.HealthRaeburn B. Forbes, Robert J. Swingler
Evaluation of a food frequency questionnaire with weighed records, fatty acids, and alpha-tocopherol in adipose tissue and serum.HealthKari Solvoll, Christian A. Drevon, Lene Frost Andersen, Lars R.K. Johansson, Irma Salminen, Antti Aro
Evaluation of an intervention to reduce sun exposure in children: design and baseline results.(Statistical Data Included)HealthDallas R. English, Elizabeth Milne, Donna Cross, Billie Corti, Christine Costa, Robyn Johnston
Evaluation of a population roster as a source of population controls: the Massachusetts Resident Lists.(Statistical Data Included)HealthDonna Spiegelman, Bernard L. Harlow, Nancy E. Mueller, Daniel W. Cramer, Kari Bohlke
Evaluation of old and new tests of heterogeneity in epidemiologic meta-analysis.(Statistical Data Included)HealthBahi Takkouche, Carmen Cadarso-Suarez, Donna Spielgelman
Evaluation of the quality of an injury surveillance system.HealthI. Barry Pless, Colin Macarthur
Exposure to environmental and mainstream tobacco smoke and risk of spontaneous abortion.HealthLaura Fenster, Kirsten Waller, Gayle C. Windham, Julie Von Behren
Factors associated with functional decline and improvement in a very elderly community-dwelling population.HealthCarol Brayne, Rejean Hebert, David Spiegelhalter
Factors influencing the optimal control-to-case ratio in matched case-control studies.HealthJesse A. Berlin, Sean Hennessy, Brian L. Strom, Warren B. Bilker
Factor V Arg506Gln mutation is not associated with cardiovascular mortality in older women.HealthDiederick E. Grobbee, Jan J. Sixma, Jan Dirk Banga, Mark Roest, Marielle J. Tempelman, Philip G. de Groot, Yvonne T. van der Schouw
Familial aggregation of blood pressure in a rural Chinese community.HealthBarry Zuckerman, Xiaobin Wang, Binyan Wang, Changzhong Chen, Jianhua Yang, Zhian Fang, Xiping Xu
Familial risk of obesity and central adipose tissue distribution in the general Canadian population.Health 
Geographic variation in sarcoidosis in South Carolina: its relation to socioeconomic status and health care indicators.(Statistical Data Included)HealthMarc A. Judson, Daniel T. Lackland, Daniel K. Kajdasz, Lawrence C. Mohr Jr.
Glutathione S-transferase M1 genotypes and the risk of squamous carcinoma of the cervix: a population-based case-control study.(Statistical Data Included)HealthNoel S. Weiss, Janet R. Daling, Chu Chen, Margaret M. Madeline
Glutathione S-transferase M1 genotypes and the risk of vulvar cancer: a population-based case-control study.HealthNoel S. Weiss, Janet R. Daling, Chu Chen, Margaret M. Madeleine
Group A Streptococcus carriage among close contacts of patients with invasive infections.HealthMarguerite Lovgren, Karl Weiss, Michel Laverdiere, Jocelyn Delorme, Louise Poirier, Claire Beliveau
Hepatitis C prevalence and risk factors in the Northern Alberta dialysis population.HealthK.C. Carriere, J. Sandhu, J.K. Preiksaitis, P.M. Campbell, P.A. Hessel
Hip fractures among infertile women.HealthLouise A. Brinton, Elizabeth J. Atkinson, L. Joseph Melton III., Dale C. Hesdorffer, George D. Malkasian
HIV-1 incidence among opiate users in northern Thailand.HealthDavid D. Celentano, Kenrad E. Nelson, Chris Beyrer, Surinda Kawichai, Myat Htoo Razak, Jaroon Jittiwutikarn, J. Peter Cegielski, Matthew J. Hodge
Hyperendemic focus of Q fever related to sheep and wind.HealthDidier Raoult, Herve Tissot-Dupont, Sylvie Torres, Meyer Nezri
Hypertension, antihypertensive medication use, and risk of renal cell carcinoma.HealthAndrea Z. LaCroix, William E. Barlow, Andy Stergachis, Jean A. Shapiro, Michelle A. Williams, Noel S. Weiss
Impact of multiple births and elective deliveries on the trends in low birth weight in Norway, 1967-1995.HealthRolv Skjaerven, Lorentz M. Irgens, Stein Emil Vollset, Anne Kjersti Daltveit
Implications of a new dietary measurement error model for estimation of relative risk: application to four calibration studies.(Statistical Data Included)HealthLaurence S. Freedman, Victor Kipnis, Li Li, Raymond J. Carroll
Incidence of testicular cancer in the United States: Has the epidemic begun to abate?HealthNoel S. Weiss, Linda S. Cook, Nikolas D. Pharris-Ciurej
Increased effects of smoking and obesity on asthma among female Canadians: The National Population Health Survey, 1994-1995.(Statistical Data Included)HealthRobert Dales, Daniel Krewski, Yue Chen, Krista Breithaupt
Increasing number and incidence of fall-induced severe head injuries in older adults: nationwide statistics in Finland in 1970-95 and prediction for the future.(Statistical Data Included)HealthPekka Kannus, Jari Parkkari, Seppo Niemi, Mika Palvanen, Markku Jarvinen, Ilkka Vuori, Antero Natri
Increasing response rates for mailed surveys of Medicaid clients and other low-income populations.HealthThomas D. Koepsell, Paula Diehr, P. Joseph Gibson, Christiane Hale
Infant and child growth and fatness and fat distribution in Guatemalan adults.HealthReynaldo Martorell, Rafael Flores, Dirk G. Schroeder
Influence of a family history of cancer within and across multiple sites on patterns of cancer mortality risk for women.HealthCarmen Rodriguez, Jessica Bondy, Tim Byers, Eugenia E. Calle, Carol A. Poole, Pam Fain
Influence of parental smoking on respiratory symptoms during the first decade of life.HealthCatharine J. Holberg, Fernando D. Martinez, Anne L. Wright, Wayne J. Morgan, Renato T. Stein, Duane Sherrill, Lynn Taussig
Influence of sampling on estimates of clustering and recent transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis derived from DNA fingerprinting techniques.HealthE. Vynnycky, J.R. Glynn, P.E.M. Fine
Inverse graded relation between alcohol consumption and active infection with Helicobacter pylori.HealthHermann Brenner, Guido Adler, Dietrich Rothenbacher, Gunter Bode
Invited commentary: needle exchange - no help for hepatitis?HealthA.R. Moss, J.A. Hahn
Invited commentary: propensity scores.(epidemiology)(Statistical Data Included)HealthMarshall M. Joffe, Paul R. Rosenbaum
Invited commentary: sensitivities to chemicals--context and implications.HealthNancy Fiedler, Howard M. Kipen
Invited commentary: social mechanisms, race, and social epidemiology.(response to Jay S. Kaufman and Richard S. Cooper in this issue, p. 113)HealthCarles Muntaner
Invited commentary: The Framingham results on alcohol and breast cancer.(response to article by Yuqing Zhang and others in this issue, p. 93)(Statistical Data Included)(Editorial)HealthMatthew P. Longnecker
Is maternal age a risk factor for mental retardation among children?HealthPierre Decoufle, laurina O. Williams
Is there an absence of theory in social epidemiology?: the authors respond to Muntaner.(response to response article by Carles Muntaner in this issue, p. 121)HealthRichard S. Cooper, Jay S. Kaufman
Is there really a heterosexual AIDS epidemic in the United States? Findings from a multisite validation study, 1992-1995.HealthR. Monina Klevens, Patricia L. Fleming, Joyce J. Neal, Jianmin Li
Lactation in relation to postmenopausal breast cancer.(Statistical Data Included)HealthWalter C. Willett, Meir J. Stampfer, John A. Baron, E. Robert Greenberg, Polly A. Newcomb, Kathleen M. Egan, Linda Titus-Ernstoff, Amy Trentham-Dietz
Lactose absorption in patients with ovarian cancer.(Statistical Data Included)HealthPier Luigi Cherchi, Carlo La Vecchia, Gian Franco Meloni, Carla Colombo, Giuseppina Ruggiu, Maria Chiara Mannazzu, Guido Ambrosini
Lifetime low-level exposure to environmental lead and children's emotional and behavioral development at ages 11-13 years: the Port Pirie Cohort Study.HealthA.J. McMichael, J.M. Burns, P.A. Baghurst, M.G. Sawyer, Shi-lu Tong
Logistic regression analysis for more than one characteristic of exposure.HealthBarbara McKnight, Noel S. Weiss, Linda S. Cook
Longitudinal evaluation of serovar-specific immunity to Neisseria gonorrhoeae.HealthMyron S. Cohen, Rachael H. Davis, James C. Thomas, Kimberley K. Fox, Debra H. Weiner, P. Frederick Sparling
Look before you leap: stratify before you standardize.HealthPeter (Theologian) Walsh, Bernard C.K. Choi, Nicole A. De Guia
Low-weight neonatal survival paradox in the Czech Republic.HealthElwood Carlson, Jan M. Hoem
Magnetic field exposure and cardiovascular disease mortality among electric utility workers.(Statistical Data Included)HealthDavid A. Savitz, Duanping Liao, Antonio Sastre, Robert C. Kleckner, Robert Kavet
Maternal placental abnormality and the risk of sudden infant death syndrome.HealthDe-Kun Li, Soora Wi
Maternal second trimester serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha-soluble receptor p55 (sTNFp55) and subsequent risk of preeclampsia.HealthRosalee W. Zingheim, Michelle A. Williams, David A. Luthy, Robert Mittendorf, Irena B. King, Tanya K. Sorensen, Allen Farrand, Geralyn C. O'Reilly, Arthur M. Zebelman
Maternal smoking and childhood asthma.HealthSamy Suissa, Claire Infante-Rivard, Jean-Luc Malo, Denyse Gautrin
Maternal smoking and Down syndrome: the confounding effect of maternal age.HealthJanet R. Daling, Chi-Ling Chen, Tim J. Gilbert
Maternal supplemental and dietary zinc intake and the occurrence of neural tube defects in California.(Statistical Data Included)HealthGladys Block, Steven J. Samuels, Martin Kulldorff, Gary M. Shaw, Ellen M. Velie, Donna M. Schaffer
Methodological issues in the study of cognitive decline.HealthDenis A. Evans, Martha Clare Morris, Julia L. Bienias, Liesi E. Herbert
Methylmercury exposure biomarkers as indicators of neurotoxicity in children aged 7 years.(Statistical Data Included)HealthPal Weihe, Phillippe Grandjean, Esben Budtz-Jorgensen, Roberta F. White, Poul J. Jorgensen, Frodi Debes, Niels Keiding
Michino et al. respond to Drs. Mermin and Griffin.(in this issue, p. 797)HealthHiroshi Yanagawa, Hideshi Michino, Kazuhiro Araki, Shunsaku Minami, Satoshi Takaya, Nobumichi Sakai, Motonobu Miyazaki, Akio Ono
Mismeasurement and the resonance of strong confounders: correlated errors.HealthJames R. Marshall, Joseph S. Ross, Janice L. Hastrup
Mutagenic drinking water and risk of male esophageal cancer: a population-based case-control study.HealthXuguang Tao, Huigang Zhu, Genevieve M. Matanoski
Nausea during pregnancy and congenital heart defects: a population-based case-control study.HealthJ. David Erickson, Roumiana S. Boneva, Cynthia A. Moore, Lorenzo Botto, Lee-Yang Wong
Neighborhood social environment and risk of death: multilevel evidence from the Alameda County study.(Alameda, CA)HealthGeorge A. Kaplan, Irene H. Yen
Neural tube defects along the Texas-Mexico border, 1993-1995.HealthKatherine A. Hendricks, J. Scott Simpson, Russell D. Larsen
Neutra and Kreutzer reply to "Invited Commentary: Sensitivities to Chemicals - Context and Implications" by Kipen and Fiedler.(response to Howard M. Kipen and Nancy Fiedler in this issue, p. 13)HealthRichard Kreutzer, Raymond R. Neutra
Nutrient intake and use of beverages and the risk of kidney stones among male smokers.(Statistical Data Included)HealthDemetrius Albanes, Jarmo Virtamo, Pirjo Pietinen, Tero Hirvonen, Mikko Virtanen
Occupations at increased risk of hepatitis A: a 2-year nationwide historical prospective study.(Statistical Data Included)HealthGabriel Chodik, Hava Aloni, Yehuda Lerman, Shai Ashkenazi, Joseph Ribak
Onchocerciasis and epilepsy: a matched case-control study in the Central African Republic.HealthMichel Druet-Cabanac, Piere-Marie Preux, Bernard Bouteille, Patricia Bernet-Bernady, Jean Dunand, Adrian Hopkins, Georges Yaya, Andre Tabo, Chiara Sartoris, Waruingi Macharia, Michel Dumas
Oral clefts, transforming growth factor alpha gene variants, and maternal smoking: a population-based case-control study in Denmark, 1991-1994.HealthKaare Christensen, Jeffrey C. Murray, Jorn Olsen, Olga Basso, Bent Norgaard-Pedersen, Henrik Stovring, Lisa Milhollin-Johnson
Parallel analyses of individual and ecologic data on residential radon, cofactors, and lung cancer in Sweden.HealthFrederic Lagarde, Goran Pershagen
Parental agricultural work and selected congenital malformations.HealthAna M. Garcia, Tony Fletcher, Fernando G. Benavides, Enrique Orts
Per-contact risk of human immunodeficiency virus transmission between male sexual partners.(Statistical Data Included)HealthEric Vittinghoff, David McKirnan, Susan P. Buchbinder, John Douglas, Frank Judson, Kate MacQueen
Petroleum distillate solvents as risk factors for undifferentiated connective tissue disease (UCTD).HealthMaureen D. Mayes, David Schottenfeld, James V. Lacey Jr., David H. Garabrant, Timothy J. Laing, Brenda W. Gillespie, Brenda C. Cooper
Physical activity and cardiovascular disease risk in middle-aged and older women.(Statistical Data Included)HealthI-Min Lee, Ralph S. Paffenbarger, Howard Sesso, Tina Ha
Physical activity in elderly subjects with impaired glucose tolerance and newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus.HealthJ.C.M. Witteman, E.J.M. Feskens, D.E. Grobbee, C.A. Baan, R.P. Stolk
Place effects for areas defined by administrative boundaries.HealthMichael H. Boyle, J. Douglas Willms
Placenta previa: preponderance of male sex at birth.HealthGeorge G. Rhoads, Kitaw Demissie, Lawrence Joseph, Mary B. Breckenridge
Plasma carotenoids, glutathione S-tranferase M1 and T1 genetic polymorphisms, and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma: independent and interactive effects.HealthChien-Jen Chen, Yun-Fan Liaw, Regina M. Santella, Ming-Whei Yu, Yueh-Hsia Chiu, Yi-Ching Chiang, Chien-Hung Chen, Tzong-Hsi Lee, Herng-Der Chern
Plasma fatty acid composition and 6-year incidence of hypertension in middle-aged adults: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study.HealthAaron R. Folsom, Paul G. McGovern, Jing Ma, Donna K. Arnett, John H. Eckfeldt, Zhie-Jie Zheng
Plasma selenium levels and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma among men with chronic hepatitis virus infection.(Statistical Data Included)HealthYun-Fan Liaw, Chien-Jen Chen, Ming-Whei Yu, Ing-Sheng Horng, Kuang-Hung Hsu, Yi-Ching Chiang
Power and sample size calculations in case-control studies of gene-environment interactions: comments on different approaches.HealthMontserrat Garcia-Closas, Jay H. Lubin
Power-frequency electric and magnetic fields and risk of childhood leukemia in Canada.HealthM.L. McBride, R.P. Gallagher, G. Theriault, B.G. Armstrong, S. Tamaro, J.J. Spinelli, J.E. Deadman, S. Fincham, D. Robson, W. Choi
Presenting statistical uncertainty in trends and dose-response relations.HealthWalter C. Willett, Sander Greenland, Karin B. Michels, James M. Robins, Charles Poole
Prevalence and determinants of prone sleeping position in infants: results from two cross-sectional studies on risk factors for SIDS in Germany.(sudden infant death syndrome)HealthC.F. Poets, M. Schlaud, C. Eberhard, B. Trumann, W.J. Kleemann, D.W. Tietze, F.W. Schwartz
Prevalence of people reporting sensitivities to chemicals in a population-based survey.HealthRichard Kreutzer, Raymond R. Neutra, Nan Lashuay
Prevalence of peripheral arterial disease and associated risk factors in American Indians: the Strong Heart Study.HealthR.R. Fabsitz, A.N. Sidawy, O. Go, E.T. Lee, T.K. Welty, R.B. Devereux, B.V. Howard
Previous lung disease and risk of lung cancer among men and women nonsmokers.HealthDwight T. Janerich, Joan Buenconsejo, Susan T. Mayne
Primary liver cancer, other malignancies, and mortality risks following porphyria: a cohort study in Denmark and Sweden.HealthJoseph F. Fraumeni Jr., Gloria Gridley, Jorgen H. Olsen, Martha S. Linet, Hans-Olov Adami, Olof Nyren, Lene Mellemkjaer, Shannon Keehn
Prisoners of the proximate: loosening the constraints on epidemiology inan age of change.HealthA.J. McMichael
Prospective cohort study of antioxidant vitamin supplement use and the risk of age-related maculopathy.HealthCharles H. Hennekens, Julie E. Buring, William G. Christen, Robert J. Glynn, Umed A. Ajani, Debra A. Schaumberg, Manson JoAnn E., Emily C. Chew
Prospective study of diet and ovarian cancer.HealthAaron R. Folsom, Thomas A. Sellers, Kristin E. Anderson, Lawrence H. Kushi, DeAnn Lazovich, Wei Zheng, Pamela J. Mink
Prospective study of intentionality of weight loss and mortality in older women: The Iowa Women's Health Study.(includes commentary and author responses)HealthAaron R. Folsom, Lewis H. Kuller, David F. Williamson, Simone A. French, Robert W. Jefferey
Prospective study of intentional weight loss and mortality in overweight white men aged 40-64 years.HealthTim Byers, Michael Thun, David F. Wiliamson, Elsie Pamuk, Dana Flanders, Clark Heath
Psychological disorder and mortality in French older adults: do social relations modify the association?(Statistical Data Included)HealthR. Fuhrer, C. Dufouil, T.C. Antonucci, M.J. Shipley, C. Helmer, J.F. Dartigues
Psychological stress in the workplace and menstrual function.(Statistical Data Included)HealthAlan E. Hubbard, Laura Fenster, Kirsten Waller, John Chen, Gayle C. Windham, Eric Elkin, Shanna San
Public health in crisis: outbreaks of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections in Japan.(Invited Commentary)HealthPatricia M. Griffin, Jonathan H. Mermin
Puumala virus infections in Finland: increased occupational risk for farmers.HealthMikko Paunio, Antti Vaheri, Katariina Vapalahti, Markus Brummer-Korvenkontio, Olli Vapalahti
Quality of HMO vaccination databases used to monitor childhood vaccine safety.HealthJ. Mullooly, L. Drew, F. DeStefano, R. Chen, K. Okoro, E. Swint, V. Immanuel, P. Ray, N. Lewis, C. Vadheim, M. Lugg
Random-effects meta-analyses are not always conservative.HealthSander Greenland, Charles Poole
Recent alcohol intake as estimated by the Health Habits and History Questionnaire, the Harvard Semiquantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire, and a more detailed alcohol intake questionnaire.(Statistical Data Included)HealthMarcia Russell, James R. Marshall, Maurizio Trevisan, Nina Markovic, Paola Muti, Susan E. McCann, Artuhur W.K. Chan, Jo. L. Freudenheim
Recurrence in affective disorder: analyses with frailty models.HealthLars Vedel Kessing, Elisabeth Wreford Olsen, Per Kragh Anderson
Recurrence risk of congenital anomalies - the impact of paternal, social, and environmental factors: a population-based study in Denmark.(Statistical Data Included)HealthKaare Christensen, Jorn Olsen, Olga Basso
Reduced excretion of a melatonin metabolite in workers exposed to 60 Hz magnetic fields.HealthMichael G. Yost, John S. Reif, James B. Burch, Thomas J. Keefe, Charles A. Pitrat
Relation between obesity and breast cancer in young women.HealthLynda F. Voigt, Janet R. Daling, Emily White, Kathleen E. Malone, Susan L. Peacock
Relation of calcium, vitamin D and dairy food intake to ischemic heart disease mortality among postmenopausal women.(Statistical Data Included)HealthAaron R. Folsom, Thomas A. Sellers, Roberd M. Bostick, Ying Wu, Katie A. Meyer, Lawrence H. Kishi
Relations between individual and neighborhood-based measures of socioeconomic position and bone lead concentrations among community-exposed men: The Normative Aging Study.(Statistical Data Included)HealthScott T. Weiss, David Sparrow, Howard Hu, P. Barry Ryan, Salma Elreedy, Nancy Krieger
Relative excess risk: an alternative measure of comparative risk.(Statistical Data Included)HealthSamy Suissa
Relative importance of various risk factors for asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis versus coronary heart disease incidence.HealthA.R. Sharrett, P.D. Sorlie, L.E. Chambless, A.R. Folsom, R.G. Hutchinson, G. Heiss, M. Szlo
Reliability of information on physical activity and other chronic disease risk factors among US women aged 40 years or older.HealthAbby C. King, Amy A. Eyler, Ross C. Brownson, David R. Brown, Sharon M. Homan, Yuh-Ling Shyu
Reliability of recall of physical activity in the distant past.(Statistical Data Included)HealthMaurizio Trevisan, Karen L. Falkner, Susan E. McCann
Reply to "invited commentary: needle exchange - no help for hepatitis?" by Moss and Hahn.HealthNoel S. Weiss, Hanne Thiede, E. Russell Alexander, Holly Hagan, James P. McGough, Sharon Hopkins
Reproductive characteristics and the age at inception of the perimenopause in a British national cohort.HealthRebecca Hardy, Diana Kuh
Resting heart rate is a risk factor for cardiovascular and oncardiovascular mortality.HealthKiang Liu, Jeremiah Stamler, Alan R. Dyer, Cheng-Fang Huang, Phillip Greenland, martha L. Daviglus, Jeffrey J. Goldberger
Retinal arteriolar diameters and elevated blood pressure: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.(Statistical Data Included)HealthF. Javier Nieto, Ronald Klein, Larry D. Hubbard, Paul D. Sorlie, Lawton S. Cooper, Richey Sharrett, Rosemary J. Brothers, Joan L. Pinsky
Risk factors for basal cell carcinoma of the skin in men: results from the health professionals follow-up study.Health 
Risk factors for HIV-1 shedding in semen.(Statistical Data Included)HealthAnn C. Collier, Lawrence Corey, Judith Zeh, John N. Krieger, Thomas M. Hooton, Laura A. Koutsky, Eric J. Johnson, Robert W. Coombs, Susan O. Ross, Anne Cent, Joan Dragavon, Carl E. Speck, Willa Lee, Reigran T. Sampoleo
Risk of brain cancer.(Drinking Water Source and Chlorination Byproducts in Iowa, part 3)(Statistical Data Included)HealthJay Lubin, Kenneth P. Cantor, Charles F. Lynch, Mustafa Dosemeci, Mariana E. Hildesheim, Micahel Alavanja, Gunther Craun
Role of schools in the transmission of measles in rural Senegal.HealthPeter Aaby, Badara Samb, Hilton Whittle, Francois Simondon, Badara Cisse, Massergne Moumare
Seeking causal explanations in social epidemiology.HealthRichard S. Cooper, Jay S. Kaufman
Self-reported health status and mortality in a multiethnic US cohort.HealthYoulian Liao, Daniel L. McGee, Guichan Cao, Richard S. Cooper
Serum alpha-tocopherol status in the United States population: findings from The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.(Statistical Data Included)HealthEarl S. Ford, Anne Sowell
Serum dioxin and cancer in veterans of Operation Ranch Hand.HealthJoel E. Michalek, Norma S. Ketchum, Joseph E. Burton
Serum dioxin nd immunologic response in veterans of Operation Ranch Hand.HealthJoel E. Michalek, Norma S. Ketchum, Irene J. Check
Size at birth and blood pressure at 3 years of age: the Avon longitudinal study of pregnancy and childhood (ALSPAC).HealthJean Golding, Peter H. Whincup, Maria Bredow, Fiona Payne, Sue Sadler
Smoking and the occurrence of Alzheimer's disease: cross-sectional and longitudinal data in a population-based study.HealthGiovanni B. Frisoni, Laura Fratiglioni, Matti Viitanen, Bengt Winblad, Hui-Xin Wang
Smoking, physical activity, and active life expectancy.HealthJack M. Guralnik, Luigi Ferrucci, Maria-Chiara Corti, Suzanne Leveille, Grant Izmirlian, Caroline L. Phillips, Dwight B. Brock
Snippets from the past: 70 years ago in the Journal.(American Journal of Hygiene, 1929)(Commentary)Health 
Social differences of very preterm birth in Europe: interaction and obstetric history.HealthEmile Papiernik, Pierre-Yves Ancel, Marie-Josephe Saurel-Cubizolles, Gerard Breart, Gian Carlo Di Renzo
Socioeconomic status and aortic atherosclerosis in Dutch elderly people: The Rotterdam Study.(Statistical Data Included)HealthJacqueline C.M. Witteman, Diederick E. Grobbee, Caroline T. M. van Rossum, Hendrike van de Mheen, Johan P. Mackenbach
Standardized lifetime risk.HealthPeter D. Sasieni, Joanna Adams
Syringe exchange and risk of infection with hepatitis B and C viruses.HealthNoel S. Weiss, Hanne Thiede, E. Russell Alexander, Holly Hagan, James P. McGough, Sharon Hopkins
Taking account of between-patient variability when modeling decline in Alzheimer's disease.HealthL. Joseph, D.B. Wolfson, P. Belisle, J.O. Brooks III, J.A. Mortimer, J.R. Tinklenberg, J.A. Tesavage
Temporal relation between Ixodes scapularis abundance and risk for Lyme disease associated with erythema migrans.HealthRobert B. Nadelman, John Nowakowski, Durland Fish, Richard C. Falco, Donna F. McKenna, Thomas J. Daniels, Gary P. Wormer
The authors respond to Dr. Taylor.(response to David N. Taylor in this issue, p. 231)(Statistical Data Included)HealthThomas Redlinger, Karen J. Goodman, Kathleen O'Rourke
The health of our children.(Commentary)HealthAllen J. Wilcox
The postwar hospitalization experience of Gulf War veterans possibly exposed to chemical munitions destruction at Khamisiyah, Iraq.HealthGregory C. Gray, James D. Knoke, Tyler C. Smith, Jack M. Heller
The Women's Health Trial Feasibility Study in Minority Populations: changes in dietary intakes.HealthZiding Feng, Carolyn K. Clifford, Mark Kestin, W. Dallas Hall, Albert Oberman, Valerie George, Alan R. Kristal, Cora E. Lewis, Deborah J. Bowen, Ralph J. Coates, Marsha Davis, Marguertie Evans, James E. Grizzle
Time-series analysis of the relation between influenza virus and hospital admissions of the elderly in Ontario, Canada, for pneumonia, chronic lung disease, and congestive heart failure.HealthVivek Goel, R.E.G. Upshur, Keith Knight
Tobacco smoke exposure at one month of age and subsequent risk of SIDS - a prospective study.(sudden infant death syndrome)(includes commentary and author reply)HealthAnne-Louise Ponsonby, Terence Dwyer, David Couper, P.S. Spiers
Total homocysteine and cognitive decline in a community-based sample of elderly subjects: The Rotterdam Study.(Statistical Data Included)HealthAlbert Hofman, Lenore J. Launer, Monique M.B. Breteler, Jan Lindemans, Michiel L. Bots, Sandra Kalmij
Transmission disequilibrium test (TDT) when only one parent is available: the 1-TDT.HealthMuin J. Khoury, W. Dana Flanders, Fengzhu Sun, Quanhe Yang
Traumatic brain injury and time to onset of Alzheimer's diseases: a population-based study.HealthPeter N. Nemetz, Cynthia Leibson, Leonard T. Kurland, Emre Kokmen, John F. Annegers, James M. Naessens, Mary Ritter Beard
Tuberculin skin testing among economically disadvantaged youth in a federally funded job training program.HealthPeter Hannan, Sarah E. Valway, Alan R. Lifson, Charles R. Hayman, Carol A. Miller, Linda L. Halcon, Ann M. Johnston
Underestimation of risk associations due to regression dilution in long-term follow-up of prospective studies.(Statistical Data Included)HealthLinda Youngman, Michael Marmot, Richard Peto, Rory Collins, Robert Clarke, Martin Shipley, Sarah Lewington
Use of cimetidine, omeprazole, and ranitidine in pregnant women and pregnancy outcomes.Health 
Use of simple measures of physical activity to predict stress fractures in young men undergoing a rigorous physical training program.HealthRichard A. Shaffer, Stephanie K. Brodine, Sandra A. Almeida, Karen Maxwell Williams, Sara Ronaghy
Vaccine failure or failure to vaccinate?(response to Badara Cisse and others in this issue, p. 295)HealthStephen Cochi, Dalya Guris, Peter Strebel, Mark Papania
Validity of drug use reporting in a high-risk community sample: a comparison of cocaine and heroin survey reports with hair tests.HealthMichael Fendrich, Seymour Sudman, Timothy P. Johnson, Joseph Wislar, Vina Spiehler
Validity of self-reports of fractures in perimenopausal women.HealthSeppo Saarikoski, Heikki Kroger, Kaisa Honkanen, Risto Honkanen, Liisa Heikkinen
Variability in meta-analytic results concerning the value of cholesterol reduction in coronary heart disease: a meta-meta-analysis.HealthDavid A. Katerndahl, W. Ross Lawler
Vitamin C and other compounds in vitamin C rich food in relation to risk of tuberculosis in male smokers.(Statistical Data Included)HealthOlli P. Heinonen, Jaakko Kaprio, Demetrius Albanes, Harri Hemila, Pirjo Pietinen
Waning of vaccine-induced immunity: Is it a problem in Africa?(response to Peter Strebel and others, in this issue, p. 302)HealthPeter Aaby, Badara Samb, Hilton Whittle, Francois Simondon, Badara Cisse, Masserigne Soumare
Weight cycling, weight gain, and risk of hypertension in women.(Statistical Data Included)HealthWalter C. Willett, Tim Byers, Joann E. Manson, Graham A. Colditz, David J. Hunter, Alison E. Field, David F. Williamson, Nan M. Laird
Why do short term workers have high mortality?HealthJorn Olsen, Henrik A. Kolstad
Wine and good subjective health.HealthErkki Vartiainen, Kari Poikolainen
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