News Media & the Law 1995 - Abstracts

News Media & the Law 1995
TitleSubjectAuthors
ABC, Philip Morris settle 'spiking' case.Literature/writing 
Access to juvenile courts: a reporter's guide to proceedings & documents.Literature/writing 
Agencies, courts deny requests for candidate records on eve of elections.Literature/writing 
American professor guilty of contempt for 'scandalizing' Singapore judiciary. (professor Christopher Lingle)Literature/writing 
Amtrak subject to First Amendment scrutiny: government ties make rail service a state actor.Literature/writing 
Anti-homosexuality advocate fails in bid to overturn state's criminal libel law. (Fred Phelps)Literature/writing 
Anti-SLAPP' statute protects newspaper from libel suit. (San Francisco Chronicle)Literature/writing 
Army not liable for disclosure of information on suspended officer: widow objected to release of fraud, suicide records.Literature/writing 
Ban on anonymous leafletting violates First Amendment; court sees 'important role' for secrecy.Literature/writing 
Brown & Williamson tracks leak of 'smoking gun.'Literature/writing 
Cable companies can ban 'indecent' programming on access channels. (Alliance for Community Media v. FCC)Literature/writing 
California law won't keep O.J. juror from selling book.(O.J. Simpson trial juror Michael Knox)Literature/writing 
Camera access to courts gains favor in more states, feels friction from some judges.Literature/writing 
Candidate accused of homophobia loses suit. (Ohio Senate candidate Loren Loving Vail)Literature/writing 
City supervisor not public official, figure: court rules calling street repair "paving" is defamatory.(Minnesota)Literature/writing 
Closure of pre-trial hearings on death penalty case upheld.(Georgia)Literature/writing 
CNN airs apology, pays fine for violating court order. (Cable News Network)Literature/writing 
College wins right to keep NCAA response letter secret. (Auburn University, Birmingham News Co. v. Muse)(Alabama)Literature/writing 
Compensation for unapproved speeches OK'd: EPA employees sued agency over right to collect expenses.Literature/writing 
Complaints lodged against host for harrassing gays who sent petition.Literature/writing 
Conference suggests making FOIA inapplicable to agency documents prepared for ADR. (Freedom of Information Act, administrative dispute resolution)Literature/writing 
Congress votes to require 'V-chip' in television sets. (includes related article on television violence legislation)Literature/writing 
Contempt citation against book author overturned after second appeal: plaintiffs in suit failed to overcome journalist's privilege.Literature/writing 
Contempt conviction of paper, publisher for violating judge's gag order overturned. (Atchison Daily Globe, State v. Alston)(Kansas)Literature/writing 
Co-op newsletter wins repeal of order to compel publication, bar communication with class members.Literature/writing 
Coors wins right to display alcohol content; ban on beer label disclosure violates brewer's speech rights.Literature/writing 
Corruption investigator's reports prepared for court are public records.Literature/writing 
County required to provide tax records in electronic format.Literature/writing 
Court holds truth no defense when words spoken with malicious motives.(Rhode Island)Literature/writing 
Court lifts own gag order against Wall Street Journal.(US Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit)Literature/writing 
Court refuses to set "libel by implication" standard.(New York)Literature/writing 
Criticism of attorney in book, TV movie ruled opinion: lawyer said writer made him look incompetent.Literature/writing 
Demonstrators have right to protest, leaflet in New Jersey shopping malls.Literature/writing 
Despite press conferences, grandparents in child abuse case not "public figures."Literature/writing 
Developer must prove malice over death of 'gooey goose.' (Alaska)(Two Courts Require Evidence of Actual Malice in Libel Suits Involving 'Public Interest' Stories)Literature/writing 
Disclosure of police discipline records uneven: courts in Massachusetts, Ohio allow access; California says no.Literature/writing 
Disclosure of Social Security numbers violates right to privacy, court rules.(Ohio)Literature/writing 
District attorney orders videotape of school bus beating seized moments before airing: prosecutor says broadcast would inflame racial tensions.(Terrebone Parrish, Louisiana; State v. Mart)Literature/writing 
Documents in Bankers Trust case unsealed, but order against Business Week stands.Literature/writing 
Efforts to make sealing records easier thwarted; Judicial Conference returns proposed rule to committee.Literature/writing 
Ex-CIA employee has no claim to memo he wrote on Bay of Pigs operation.Literature/writing 
Family services, ACLU win right to secret talks: advocates denies access to consent decree conference with state agency. (Illinois Dept of Children and Family Services, American Civil Liberties Union)Literature/writing 
FBI loses 15-year-old Berkeley 'free speech' case.Literature/writing 
FCC indecency regulation scheme upheld. (US Federal Communications Commission)Literature/writing 
FCC issues gag order against NBC, Fox during investigation of Fox's ownership. (Federal Communications Commission)Literature/writing 
FDA announces proposal restricting tobacco ads.Literature/writing 
Federal Juvenile Delinquency Act does not require closed juvenile hearings and records.Literature/writing 
Five-year study shows media subpoenas on the rise: responding news organizations received 3,519 subpoenas in 1993.Literature/writing 
Fresno takes newspaper to court to stop deliveries. (California)(Courts View Newspaper Delivery as Littering)Literature/writing 
GSA restricts access to federal buildings. (US General Services Administration)Literature/writing 
High court aborts search for news leaks: court's intervention in secret probe prompts controversy. (Nevada)Literature/writing 
Incident reports with confidential information exempt from disclosure.(Georgia)Literature/writing 
John Riggins wins suit over real estate ad.(Virginia)Literature/writing 
Judge refuses to restrain Penthouse from publishing Jones photos. (Paula Jones)Literature/writing 
Judge's failure to justify sealing jury information with hearing and factual findings leads to reversal.Literature/writing 
Judicial records: a guide to access in state & federal courts.Literature/writingNeil Fried, Linda McReynolds
Kennedy assassination theorist Groden not wronged by Random House book ad.(Robert Groden)Literature/writing 
L.A. considers billing media for court costs: county seeks to recoup costs of sequestration, extra security. (Los Angeles, California)Literature/writing 
Laws barring witnesses, jurors from selling stories ruled unconstitutional.Literature/writing 
Legislation limits access to driver records.Literature/writing 
Legislative update: a summary of bills introduced in the 104th Congress of interest to the news media. (includes list of bills and sponsors)Literature/writing 
Mississippi high court upholds camera ban. (Byron de la Beckwith murder trial)Literature/writing 
Model-actress loses suit over "frightening journey."Literature/writing 
Nevada judge labels newspaper "garbage."(Courts View Newspaper Delivery as Littering)Literature/writing 
New Era cannot keep donor records secret. (Foundation for New Era Philanthropy)Literature/writing 
New executive order promises openness: long-awaited Clinton directive reduces ability to classify records.Literature/writing 
New police radio systems could cut out reporters: some law enforcement jurisdictions limit media access with scrambled transmissions.Literature/writing 
Newspaper averts restraint requested by Church of Scientology over copyright claim. (Washington Post; Religious Technology Center v. Lerma; includes related article on other Church of Scientology attacks)Literature/writing 
Newspaper barred from juvenile delinquency hearing: state high court finds paper did not show 'compelling reasons' for access.(South Dakota)Literature/writing 
Newspaper loses right to 'hawk' on streets. (includes related article on ordinance in Littleton)(Colorado)Literature/writing 
News photographers assaulted, harassed, arrested by police.Literature/writing 
No right of access to documents viewed in camera.Literature/writing 
Open hearing required to seal records.(Massachusetts)Literature/writing 
Paper allowed to print photo of juvenile murder suspect: Rehnquist denies appeal to 13-year-old boy charged in mobile home fire.(North Carolina)Literature/writing 
Paper pays $678,000 for 'undermining' politicians.(Singapore)Literature/writing 
Pennsylvania allows magazine tax to stand.(Courts Allow Exclusion of Magazines, Electronic News Services from Newspaper Tax Exemptions)Literature/writing 
Philip Morris agrees to keep ads off-camera: Justice Dept. negotiates settlement over placement in stadiums.Literature/writing 
Philip Morris wins right to reporters' records. (Philip Morris Cos. v. American Broadcasting Cos.)Literature/writing 
Pilot program suggested for Sunshine Act changes.Literature/writing 
Playboy wins rights to paintings: magazine wins some, loses some claims to Nagel works. (Playboy Enterprises v. Dumas)Literature/writing 
Police may continue to withhold investigative records even though no charges filed after two years. (Campbell v. Town of Machias)(Maine)Literature/writing 
Police may withhold victims' addresses, despite requirement to disclose "location of occurrence."(Indiana)Literature/writing 
Police recruit information found subject to state open records act.(Ohio)Literature/writing 
Postal inspectors barred from posing as journalists: some federal agencies still allow media impersonation.Literature/writing 
PrimeTime Live's use of hidden cameras, test patients not fraudulent, court finds.Literature/writing 
Prison guard loses libel suit against prisoners' legal services; fails to show actual malice in violence report.(New York)Literature/writing 
Private groups with state funds subject to records act.(North Dakota)Literature/writing 
Probation rule barring money for story upheld.(Massachusetts)Literature/writing 
Public records held by private agencies must be reasonably accessible to public.(Arkansas)Literature/writing 
Radio station not liable for 'negligent promotion' after 'ladies night' drunk driver causes accident.(Texas)Literature/writing 
Rape victim's identity ruled matter of public concern.(Texas)Literature/writing 
Reno, judges support cameras in courts; some politicians want to pull the plug after Simpson trial. (Janet Reno, O.J. Simpson)Literature/writing 
Reporter loses appeal of contempt finding: but judge rescinds order after Decker says gag not violated. (Twila Decker)Literature/writing 
Reporter who witnessed assault must testify.(Minnesota)Literature/writing 
Report saying doctors "butchered" women is rhetorical hyperbole: high incidence of Caesarian deliveries makes doctor's actions matter of great public concern.(Louisiana)Literature/writing 
Restrictive police records access policy struck down.(Ohio)Literature/writing 
Reuters to pay Texas information service tax.(Courts Allow Exclusion of Magazines, Electronic News Services from Newspaper Tax Exemptions)Literature/writing 
School must disclose animal research data. (University of Washington)Literature/writing 
Screenwriter ordered to testify in O.J. Simpson double-murder trial. (Laura Hart McKinny)(North Carolina)Literature/writing 
Senate fined for failing to disclose member's printing, postage expenses; candidate complained incumbents had unfair advantage.(New York State Senate)Literature/writing 
Senate resolution would require media disclosure of speaking fees, other income.Literature/writing 
Sex offender laws require notification: 'Megan's Law,' other rules face constitutional challenges.Literature/writing 
Sexual abuse case record unsealed on appeal.Literature/writing 
Smoking out sources: tobacco subpoenas open lid to "Pandora's Box."(Editorial)Literature/writing 
Sprinter cannot sue international track organization. (Butch Reynolds, International Amateur Athletic Federation)Literature/writing 
State law banning identification of sexual assault victims ruled unconstitutional.(Florida)Literature/writing 
State's FOI officer escapes court sanctions. (US Dept of State, freedom of information)Literature/writing 
States restrict data on drivers, victims, some meetings; sex offender data, juvenile courts, computer databases see more openness.Literature/writing 
Stern's comments cost company $1.7 million. (Howard Stern, Infinity Broadcasting Co.)Literature/writing 
Television stations must run, but may reschedule, graphic anti-abortion political advertisements.Literature/writing 
Texaco's photocopying of trade journals not "fair use."Literature/writing 
The Senate's silly season. (journalist legislation)(Editorial)Literature/writing 
The ultimate prior restraint.(Editorial)Literature/writing 
Two courts require evidence of actual malice in libel suits involving 'public interest' stories; alleged violations of fraud act protect lawnmower expose.(New Jersey)Literature/writing 
Union candidate ruled private figure, wins civil suit.(Massachusetts)Literature/writing 
Unreachable landlord loses libel claim against TV stations for airing negative report without his comments.(District of Columbia)Literature/writing 
Washington apple growers failed to prove '60 Minutes' claims about Alar were false.Literature/writing 
West Virginia opens incident reports involving juveniles.Literature/writing 
When privacy trumps access, democracy is in trouble.(Editorial)Literature/writing 
Wu convicted of spying, stealing China's secrets: Chinese-born American activist released before Clinton visit. (Harry Wu)Literature/writing 
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