News Media & the Law 1996 - Abstracts

News Media & the Law 1996
TitleSubjectAuthors
ABC can't intervene in securities claim related to libel case.Literature/writing 
Abortion records ruled exempt 'vital records': statistical information not to be released to local Christian coalition.(Arkansas)Literature/writing 
Agency's prepublication review does not violate First Amendment. (US Information Agency, Voice of America)Literature/writing 
Agents' claims against Waco media allowed: ATF officers allege reporters' negligence led to deadly disaster. (US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms)Literature/writing 
Appeal over tapes of interview denied in triple-murder case. (California)(Two Courts Consider New Trials for Defendants Denied Reporters' Testimony in Murder Trials)Literature/writing 
A special role for the media? (First Amendment protections)(Editorial)Literature/writing 
Backbone on the Internet?(Editorial)Literature/writing 
Ban of 'harmful matter' in newsracks upheld.Literature/writing 
Bodies must keep 'full and accurate' minutes of meetings: court faults city council for circumventing Sunshine Act through smaller briefings. (Cincinnati, Ohio)Literature/writing 
Broadcasters cannot bump graphic political ads.Literature/writing 
Burden is on plaintiff to prove falsity when media party moves to dismiss suit.(Pennsylvania)Literature/writing 
Business Week restraint ruled unconstitutional: panel reaffirms gag orders 'rarely justified' under First Amendment.Literature/writing 
Campaign reporting: a guide to election records and events. (includes related articles on political advertising, conventions, equal time, copyright issues and libel issues, as well as a survey of state laws)Literature/writingJason Williams, Blaire Postman, Liz Greenspan, Jol Silversmith
"Can we tape?" A practical guide to taping conversations in the 50 states and D.C.Literature/writing 
CIA policy allows agents to enlist, pose as journalists.Literature/writing 
Circuit courts to determine camera coverage of hearings: state courts also rule to allow cameras.Literature/writing 
City boycott of newspaper does not violate publisher's constitutional rights: Oakland Council was not acting as regulator, court finds.(Oakland Tribune) (California)Literature/writing 
City can ban newsracks. (Coral Gables, Florida)Literature/writing 
Closed prosecution files not subject to open records law.(Texas)Literature/writing 
Community colleges not subject to records act. (Pennsylvania Right to Know Act)Literature/writing 
Community groups lose fight for access to FDIC records; agency can withhold data because opposition may jeopardize project, court rules.Literature/writing 
Congress considers electronic freedom of information bills.Literature/writing 
Court holds 911 tapes must be released 'immediately.'(Ohio)Literature/writing 
Court orders state board to ignore sunshine law in testimony before federal monitoring committee. (Desegregation Monitoring Committee; In re Kansas City Star Co.)Literature/writing 
Court quashes Graco subpoena for NBC outtakes: child swing company failed to show tapes were essential, unavailable elsewhere.Literature/writing 
Court rules in favor of privacy for anonymous writer.Literature/writing 
Court rules presumption of access to judicial documents should be weighed against centrality to issues litigated.Literature/writing 
Court shuts door on right to discover and correct personal electronic data.Literature/writing 
Criminal libel law fails for lack of truth as absolute defense.(Montana)Literature/writing 
Customs cannot withhold Perot records automatically: 'policy' of exempting entire categories narrowed by court ruling.Literature/writing 
'David Duke' comparison not opinion: court rules charge of electioneering can be defamatory.(Pennsylvania)Literature/writing 
Death records in boy's murder must be released: public interest outweighs interests in confidentiality under common law test.(New Jersey)Literature/writing 
'Decency' act becomes law, faces lawsuit. (Communications Decency Act)Literature/writing 
Denial of access to summary jury trial in riot case upheld.Literature/writing 
Different results in two suits over TV crews on police raids.Literature/writing 
Disclosure of newsletter address list not privacy invasion.Literature/writing 
Dismissal of privacy suit over story on runaway and her puppy upheld.(Alabama)Literature/writing 
Doubting own source helps rebut claim of actual malice, court finds.Literature/writing 
Editor jailed for withholding letter, envelope in murder trial.(California)Literature/writing 
'EFOIA' opens electronic data, speeds access: provisions will expedite certain requests, require electronic formats. (Electronic Freedom of Information Act)Literature/writing 
Energy Department hired consultants to rank reporters.Literature/writing 
Executive order requires agencies to pursue alternatives to litigation.Literature/writing 
FDA issues rules restricting tobacco advertising. (Food and Drug Administration)Literature/writing 
Federal appellate courts wary of camera access: several states, federal trial courts allow coverage.Literature/writing 
Federal judge can't order state court open.Literature/writing 
Food Lion must withdraw subpoenas for reporters' records; demands for phone, hotel, courier records infringe on First Amendment rights. (Food Lion, Inc. v. Capital Cities/ABC, Inc.)Literature/writing 
Gag order overturned on school desegregation plan: secret meetings violated right to gather news, court rules.Literature/writing 
Gag orders gain popularity in high-profile cases: courts limit parties, media access in Simpson, McVeigh, Kaczynski trials.Literature/writing 
Girl's death leads to legislative action. (New York)(Murders of Children in Two States Prompt Calls for Reform)Literature/writing 
Government enjoined from enforcing indecency law.Literature/writing 
'Grossly excessive' punitive damages struck down.Literature/writing 
High court holds liquor price ad ban unconstitutional.Literature/writing 
High court rules trade secret law unconstitutional: judge's order using law to restrain publication voided.(Oregon)Literature/writing 
High court stays judge's gag order over report on Adidas sneaker plans.(Oregon)Literature/writing 
'Hit man' manual protected by First Amendment.Literature/writing 
Hundt, FCC battle over kid TV pledge. (Federal Communications Commission Chairman Reed Hundt)Literature/writing 
Journalists, photographers face access roadblocks.Literature/writing 
Judge thwarts efforts to copy Clinton videotape.Literature/writing 
Judge vacates search warrant over Privacy Protection Act.(Pennsylvania)(Cover Story)Literature/writing 
Kennedy family allowed to control autopsy photos: 'too private' to ever have been public records, appeals court rules.Literature/writing 
Legislative update: a summary of bills introduced in the 104th Congress of interest to the news media.Literature/writing 
Let's go to the tape.... (access to Pres. Clinton's videotaped Whitewater testimony)(Editorial)Literature/writing 
Los Angeles Times sues county over electronic record fees.Literature/writing 
'Megan's Laws' face legal challenges by sex offenders: disclosure is extra punishment for crimes committed before law enacted, litigators argue.Literature/writing 
Military ban on media coverage of arrival ceremonies upheld.Literature/writing 
Mug shots not exempt from disclosure: photos of defendants who have appeared in court are public.Literature/writing 
Names, addresses on state contractor's payroll ruled open.(Wyoming)Literature/writing 
National Security Council not subject to FOI disclosure. (Freedom of Information Act)(includes related article on Presidential office automation systems)Literature/writing 
NBA sues instant score service for copyright infringement. (National Basketball Association)Literature/writing 
Newspaper wins access to school board's holiday party investigation.(Wisconsin)Literature/writing 
News show enjoined from following executives: 'Inside Edition' story on U.S. Healthcare draws fire from Court.Literature/writing 
New trial ordered for man convicted in drive-by shooting of 16-year-old. (Texas)(Two Courts Consider New Trials for Defendants Denied Reporters' Testimony in Murder Trials)Literature/writing 
Obscenity charges can be brought anywhere electronic files downloaded.Literature/writing 
Opinion defense wins dismissal of two suits. (New York, libel suit against Elliot Richardson)Literature/writing 
Paper's interpretation of ethics letters as 'warnings' upheld. (Milwaukee Journal)Literature/writing 
Police, council records must be opened.(Idaho)Literature/writing 
President, networks agree on children's television measure.Literature/writing 
President's defense fund trustees not 'advisory committee': trust renders no advice on government policy, not subject to openness rules.Literature/writing 
Prison ban on media interviews upheld.Literature/writing 
Prison officials suspend face-to-face interviews: alleged concerns over security, notoriety, and victims' rights prompt action.Literature/writing 
Private health contractor for jail subject to records law.(Arkansas)Literature/writing 
Private school board meeting violates act.(West Virginia)Literature/writing 
Protective order can be modified after documents filed: media parties allowed to intervene in suit over operation of retirement community.Literature/writing 
Public access cable show obscenity convictions upheld: Court: 'safe-sex' video not educational.(Texas)Literature/writing 
Public broadcaster cannot exclude qualified candidates from debate.Literature/writing 
Publisher not required to investigate charges in book: dismissal of McFarlane's suit over 'October Surprise' allegations upheld on appeal.Literature/writing 
Publishers must receive notice before being banned from prisons.Literature/writing 
'Reasonable belief' enough to defeat newsroom act: warrants allowed without need to address Privacy Protection Act, court rules.(Cover Story)Literature/writing 
Reporter fined for story about '69 Kennedy assassination investigation. (Louisiana v. Angelico)Literature/writing 
Reporters charged, released in Bosnia, Turkey: Rohde held nine days by Serbs; Marcus acquitted of incitement. (David Rodhe, Aliza Marcus)Literature/writing 
Reporter's contempt citation overturned by federal judge: state court refuses to recognize privilege. (Texas)Literature/writing 
Reporter sent to jail, fined $500 for contempt; federal judge orders release pending appeal after two weeks. (David Kidwell of the Miami Herald)(includes related article on recent Florida Supreme Court decision)Literature/writing 
Reporters in California, Texas found in contempt.Literature/writing 
Reprinted article with additions has different meaning than original story.(Pennsylvania)Literature/writing 
Restraining order against newspaper allowed to stand.(Indiana)Literature/writing 
RICO suit by Tilton, church against 'PrimeTime Live' fails. (Word of Faith World Outreach Center Church pastor Robert Tilton)Literature/writing 
Rule restricts reporters ability to interview, quote soldiers. (Bosnia)Literature/writing 
Sealed, missing records plague bombing case. (United States v. McVeigh)Literature/writing 
'Segregate and block' law struck down: cable operators cannot regulate public, educational channels.Literature/writing 
Senate committee votes to expand exemptions to Privacy Protection Act. (Senate Judiciary Committee)(Cover Story)Literature/writing 
Shield law does not apply if reporter is witness.(Minnesota)Literature/writing 
Should reporters testify about published stories?(Editorial)Literature/writing 
Smoking research not exempt as 'confidential' research information.Literature/writing 
Snow emergencies lead officials to stop the presses.Literature/writing 
State can charge $114,000 for voter records. (Arizona)Literature/writing 
State high court recognizes confidential-source privilege: source of disciplinary report will remain secret.(South Dakota)Literature/writing 
State high court rules trial court cannot close hearings to media based on 'speculation' on fair trial impact. (Georgia)Literature/writing 
State keeps abuse complaint, investigation reports secret.(South Carolina)Literature/writing 
States look for ways to open more government information: electronic access high on agenda, but privacy concerns close DMV, state worker records.Literature/writing 
States restrict media access to prisons: federal magistrate finds Abu-Jamal ban violated rights.Literature/writing 
Student election vote tallies exempt from disclosure as 'scholastic records.'(Virginia)Literature/writing 
Student paper fined for not releasing photos. (Minnesota)Literature/writing 
Supreme Court recognizes patient-therapist privilege.Literature/writing 
Tennessee A.G. reverses own opinion on cameras.(Video Cameras Allowed in City Board Meetings)Literature/writing 
Tennessee begins camera experiment, while others consider restrictions.Literature/writing 
Thirteen papers enough to establish jurisdiction in libel suit.Literature/writing 
TV crew on 'ride-along' did not violate privacy rights.(includes related article on another ride-along)Literature/writing 
TV station must turn over tape in reporter's obstruction trial.(Idaho)Literature/writing 
Wiretap law of place of injury applies to interstate call. (Krauss v. Globe International, Inc.)(New York)Literature/writing 
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