| Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1993 |
| Title | Subject | Authors |
|---|
| 5-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid, a dead-end metabolite from the bacterial oxidation of 5-aminonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid. | Biological sciences | Hans-Joachim Knackmuss, Bernd Nortemann, Andrea Glasser, Reinhard Machinek, Gerd Remberg |
| Abundance of airborne Penicillium CFU in relation to urbanization in Mexico City. | Biological sciences | I. Rosas, C. Calderon, M. Ulloa, J. Lacey |
| Abundance of virus-sized non-DNase-digestible DNA (coated DNA) in eutrophic seawater. | Biological sciences | A. Maruyama, M. Oda, T. Higashihara |
| Acetate degradation at 70 degrees centigrade in upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors and temperature response of granules grown at 70 degrees centigrade. | Biological sciences | Jukka Rintala, Satu Lepisto, Birgitte Ahring |
| Acid adaptation induces cross-protection against environmental stresses in Salmonella typhimurium. | Biological sciences | Eric A. Johnson, Gregory J. Leyer |
| A cytochemical study of extracellular sheaths associated with Rigidoporus lignosus during wood decay. | Biological sciences | M. Nicole, H. Chamberland, J.P. Geiger, N. Lecours, B. Rio, G.B. Ouellette, D. Rioux |
| Adaptation and growth of Serratia marcescens in contact lens disinfectant solutions containing chlorhexidine gluconate. | Biological sciences | Donald G. Ahearn, Parul A. Gandhi, Anil D. Sawant, Louis A. Wilson |
| Adhesion of nongerminated Botrytis cinerea conidia to several substrata. | Biological sciences | Robert P. Doss, Sandra W. Potter, Gary A. Chastagner, James K. Christian |
| Administration of different Lactobacillus strains in fermented oatmeal soup:in vivo colonization of human intestinal mucosa and effect on the indigenous flora. | Biological sciences | M.L. Johansson, G. Molin, B. Jeppsson, S. Nobaek, S. Ahrne, S. Bengmark |
| Alternative methods for production and staining of Phanerochaete chrysosporium basidiospores. | Biological sciences | Shree S. Dhawale, Katrina Kessler |
| A method for detection of pseudobactin, the siderophore produced by a plant-growth-promoting Pseudomonas strain, in the barley rhizosphere. | Biological sciences | Lawrence J. Sikora, Jeffrey S. Buyer, Marian G. Kratzke |
| Amino acid requirements of two hyperthermophilic archaeal isolates from deep-sea vents, Desulfurococcus strain SY and Pyrococcus strain GB-D. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Toshihiro Hoaki, Tadashi Maruyama, Carl O. Wirsen, Holger W. Jannasch, Satoshi Hanzawa |
| Amounts of viable anaerobes, methanogens, and bacterial fermentation products in feces of rats fed high fiber or fiber-free diets. | Biological sciences | Anne E. Maczulak, Meyer J. Wolin, Terry L. Miller |
| An alkalophilic Bacillus sp. produces 2-phenylethylamine. | Biological sciences | Nobuko Hamasaki, Shinji Shirai, Masaru Niitsu, Katsumi Kakinuma, Tairo Oshima |
| Analysis of the Bradyrhizobium japonicum hemH gene and its expression in Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | Mark R. O'Brian, Jana M. Frustaci |
| Analysis of Tox5 gene expression in Gibberella pulicaris strains with different trichothecene production phenotypes. | Biological sciences | Susan P. McCormick, Thomas M. Hohn, Anne E. Desjardins |
| A new way of producing isomalto-oligosaccharide syrup by using the transglycosylation reaction of neopullulanase. | Biological sciences | Takashi Kuriki, Hiroki Takata, Shigetaka Okada, Michiyo Yanase, Yoshiaki Takesada, Imanada Tadayuki |
| Antagonistic effect of nonpathogenic Fusarium oxysporum Fo47 and Pseudobactin 358 upon pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. dianthi. | Biological sciences | Philippe Lemanceau, Peter A.H.M. Bakker, Bob Schippers, Willem Jan De Kogel, Claude Alabouvette |
| Antibody-magnetite method for selective concentration of Giardia lamblia cysts from water samples. | Biological sciences | Joseph M. Bifulco, F.W. Schaefer III |
| Application of rRNA-based probes for observing marine nanoplanktonic protists. | Biological sciences | E.L. Lim, L.A. Amaral, D.A. Caron, E.F. DeLong |
| A proposed nonpathogenic biological indicator for thermal inactivation of Listeria monocytogenes. | Biological sciences | P.M. Foegeding, T.M. Fairchild |
| Arbitrary primer polymerase chain reaction, a powerful method to identify Bacillus thuringiensis serovars and strains. | Biological sciences | R. Brousseau, Alain Saint-Onge, G. Prefontaine, L. Masson, Jean Cabana |
| A ribosomal DNA fragment of Listeria monocytogenes and its use as a genus-specific probe in an aqueous-phase hybridization assay. | Biological sciences | Eric Emond, Ismail Fliss, Sithian Pandian |
| Aspartate aminotransferase and tylosin biosynthesis in Streptomyces fradiae. | Biological sciences | Sang Hee Lee, Kye Joon Lee |
| A strategy for rotation of different bacteriophage defenses in a lactococcalsingle-strain starter culture system. | Biological sciences | Todd R. Klaenhammer, Wesley D. Sing |
| Attachment of agrobacteria to grape cells. | Biological sciences | Xin-An Pu, R.N. Goodman |
| Bacterial disproportionation of elemental sulfur coupled to chemical reduction of iron or manganese. | Biological sciences | Bo Thamdrup, Kai Finster, Friedhelm Bak, Jens Wurgler Hansen |
| Bacterial florae in larvae of the lake fly Chironomus plumosus. | Biological sciences | M.A. Rouf, M.M. Rigney |
| Benthic distributions of sewage sludge indicated by Clostridium perfringens at a deep-ocean dumpsite. | Biological sciences | Rita R. Colwell, Russell T. Hill, Ivor T. Knight, Michael S. Anikis |
| Binding of extracellular carboxymethylcellulase activity from the marine shipworm bacterium to insoluble cellulosic substrates. | Biological sciences | S.H. Imam, R.V. Greene, H.L. Griffin |
| Biochemical characterization of a protease involved in the processing of a Streptomyces reticuli cellulase (Avicelase). | Biological sciences | Hildgund Schrempf, Andre Schlochtermeier, Michael Moormann |
| Biodegradability and mechanical prooperties of poly-(beta-hydroxybutyrate-Co-beta-hydroxyvalerate)-starch blends. | Biological sciences | Bruce A. Ramsay, Juliana A. Ramsay, Vincent Langdale, Pierre J. Carreau |
| Biodegradation and biotransformation of groundwater pollutant mixtures by Mycobacterium vaccae. | Biological sciences | Jerome J. Perry, Brian L. Burback |
| Biodegradation of 4-nitrotoluene by Pseudomonas sp. strain 4NT. | Biological sciences | Jim C. Spain, Billy E. Haigler |
| Biodegradation of a synthetic lubricant by Micrococcus roseus. | Biological sciences | Donald E. Brown, Michael A. Wright, Frank Taylop, Steven J. Randles, I. John Higgins |
| Biodegradation of ortho-cresol by a mixed culture of nitrate-reducing bacteria growing on toluene. | Biological sciences | John Flyvbjerg, Claus Jorgensen, Erik Arvin, Bjorn K. Jensen, Susan K. Olsen |
| Biodegradation of trichloroethylene and toluene by indigenous microbial populations in soil. | Biological sciences | Kate M. Scow, Shifang Fan |
| Biological control of agrobacterium tumefaciens, colonization, and pAgK84 transfer with Agrobacterium radiobacter K84 and the Tra- mutant strain K1026. | Biological sciences | Maria M. Lopez, Begonya Vicedo, Ramon Penalver, Jose Asins |
| Biological synthesis of the analgesic hydromorphone, an intermediate in the metabolism of morphine, by Pseudomonas putida M10. | Biological sciences | Neil C. Bruce, Anne M. Hailes |
| Biometric study of acetoin production in Hanseniaspora guilliermondii and Kloeckera apiculata. | Biological sciences | Giuseppe Comi, Patrizia Romano, Giovanna Suzzi, Roberto Zironi |
| Biosynthesis of the lantibiotic subtilin is regulated by a histidine kinase/response regulator system. | Biological sciences | K.-D. Entian, C. Klein, C. Kaletta |
| Biotinylation of Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal crystal proteins. | Biological sciences | P. Denolf, S. Jansens, S. van Houdt, M. Peferoen, D. Degheele, J. van Rie |
| Biotransformation of fluorene by the fungus Cunninghamella elegans. | Biological sciences | James P. Freeman, Carl E. Cerniglia, Frederick E. Evans, Jairaj V. Pothuluri |
| Biotransformation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by yeasts isolated from coastal sediments. | Biological sciences | Michael P. Shiaris, A. Ronald MacGillivray |
| Brochocin-C, a new bacteriocin produced by Brochothrix campestris. | Biological sciences | Gregory R. Siragusa, Catherine Nettles Cutter |
| Bromoalkane-degrading Pseudomonas strains. | Biological sciences | Aharon Abeliovich, Eyal Shochat, Iris Hermoni, Zvi Cohen, Shimshon Belkin |
| C15H24 volatile compounds unique to aflatoxigenic strains of Aspergillus flavus. | Biological sciences | D. Bhatnagar, T.E. Cleveland, H.J. Zeringue Jr. |
| Cell density and growth phase as factors in the resistance of a biofilm of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853) to iodine. | Biological sciences | Matthew L. Brown, Joseph J. Gauthier |
| Cellobiose versus glucose utilization by the ruminal bacterium Ruminococcus albus. | Biological sciences | K.A. Dawson, H.J. Strobel, B. Thurston |
| Characteristics of insertional mutants of Pseudomonas syringae with reduced epiphytic fitness. | Biological sciences | Steven E. Lindow, Gary Andersen, Gwyn A. Beattie |
| Characterization of a cell envelope-associated protienase activity from Streptococcus thermophilus H-strains. | Biological sciences | Pierre Renault, Samaha Shahbal, Denis Hemme |
| Characterization of amylolytic enzymes, having both alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 hydrolytic activity, from the thermophilic archaea Pyrococcus furiosus and Thermococcus litoralis. | Biological sciences | Robert M. Kelly, Stephen H. Brown |
| Characterization of a nitrophenol reductase from the phototrophic bacterium Rhodobacter capsulatus E1F1. | Biological sciences | Rafael Blasco, Francisco Castillo |
| Characterization of ethanol production from xylose and xylitol by a cell-free Pachysolen tannophilus system. | Biological sciences | Jie Xu, Kenneth B. Taylor |
| Characterization of RFRS9, a second member of the Rhizobium fredii repetitive sequence family from the nitrogen-fixing symbiont R. fredii USDA257. | Biological sciences | Hari B. Krishnan, Steven G. Pueppke |
| Characterization of the genome of the Rhodococcus rhodochrous bacteriophage NJL. | Biological sciences | Michio Sunairi, Tatsunori Watanabe, Hiroshi Oda, Haruyoshi Murooka, Mutsuyasu Nakajima |
| Characterization of the methanotrophic bacterial community present in a trichloroethylene-contaminated subsurface groundwater site. | Biological sciences | Gary S. Sayler, Luis Jimenez, Terry C. Hazen, John P. Bowman, Igrid Rosario |
| Characterization of the structural gene encoding a copper-containing nitritereductase and homology of this gene to DNA of other denitrifiers. | Biological sciences | James M. Tiedje, Rick W. Ye, Marcos R. Fries, Serguei G. Bezborodnikov, Bruce A. Averill |
| Characterization of Xanthomonas campestris pathovars by rRNA gene restriction patterns. | Biological sciences | Yvette Berthier, Valerie Verdier, Jean-Luc Guesdon, Daniele Chevrier, Jean-Baptiste Denis, Guy Decoux, Monique Lemattre |
| Chemical disinfection to interrupt transfer of rhinovirus type 14 from environmental surfaces to hands. | Biological sciences | Syed A. Sattar, Heather Jacobsen, V. Susan Springthorpe, Timothy M. Cusack, Joseph R. Rubino |
| Chromosomal rearrangements during vegetative growth of a wild strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | Biological sciences | Elisa Longo, Francoise Vezinhet |
| Chromosome polymorphisms among strains of Hansenula polymorpha (syn. Pichia angusta). | Biological sciences | Gian Maria Rossolini, Laura Marri, Guissepe Satta |
| Cloning and characterization of the gene encoding glutamate 1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase, which is involved in delta-aminolevulinic acid synthesis in Propionibacterium freudenreichii. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Katsuji Murakami, Yoshiteru Hashimoto, Yoshikatsu Murooka |
| Cloning and sequencing of pepC, a cysteine aminopeptidase gene from Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris AM2. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Marie-Pierre Chapot-Chartier, Alain Chopin, Jean-Claude Gripon, Michelle Nardi, Marie-Christine Chopin |
| Cloning of a novel cryIC-type gene from a strain of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. galleriae. | Biological sciences | Takashi Yamamoto, Sue Kalman, Kristine L. Kiehne, John L. Libs |
| Cloning of protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase genes from Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA110. | Biological sciences | Gopi K. Podila, Shailaja Kotagiri, Sivaramiah Shantharam |
| Cloning of the afl-2 gene involved in aflatoxin biosynthesis from Aspergillus flavus. | Biological sciences | G.A. Payne, G.J. Nystrom, D. Bhatnagar, T.E. Cleveland, C.P. Woloshuk |
| Cloning of the beta-amylase gene from Bacillus cereus and characteristics ofthe primary structure of the enzyme. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Takashi Nanmori, Masashi Nagai, Yasumitu Shimitzu, Ryu Shinke, Bunzo Mikami |
| Cloning of the gene encoding streptococcin A-FF22, a novel lantibiotic produced by Streptococcus pyogenes, and determination of its nucleotide sequence. | Biological sciences | Wayne L. Hynes, Joseph J. Ferretti, John R. Tagg |
| Cloning of the trp gene cluster from a tryptophan-hyperproducng strain of Corynebacterium glutamicum: identification of a mutation in the trp leader squence. | Biological sciences | D.M. Heery, L.K. Dunican |
| Clostridium perfringens and somatic coliphages as indicators of the efficiency of drinking water treatment for viruses and protozoan cysts. | Biological sciences | Eduardo Franco, Pierre Payment |
| Coal depyritization by the thermophilic archaeon Metallosphaera sedula. | Biological sciences | Franco Baldi, Thomas R. Clark, Gregory J. Olson |
| Cobalamin-mediated mercury methylation by Desulfovibrio desulfuricans LS. | Biological sciences | Richard Bartha, Sung-Chan Choi |
| Colonization of broiler chickens by waterborne Campylobacter jejuni. | Biological sciences | R.R. Colwell, A.D. Pearson, M. Greenwood, T.D. Healing, D. Rollins, M. Shahamat, J. Donaldson |
| Colony immunoblot assay of botulinal toxin. | Biological sciences | Eric A. Johnson, Michael C. Goodnough, Beth Hammer, Hiroshi Sugiyama |
| Combined effects of sulfites, temperature, and agitation time on production of glycerol in grape juice by Saccharomyces cerevisiea. | Biological sciences | Claude P. Champagne, Nancy Gardner, Natalie Rodrigue |
| Comparative study on the production of guar alpha-galactosidase by Saccharomyces cerevisiae SU50B and Hansenula polymorpha 8/2 in continuous cultures. | Biological sciences | C. Theo Verrips, Marco L.F. Giuseppin, Jose W. Almkerk, JolandaC. Heistek |
| Comparison of fluorescent gentamicin-thallous-carbonate and KF streptococcal agars to enumerate enterococci and fecal streptococci in meats. | Biological sciences | Paul A. Hartman, Linda M. Knudston |
| Comparison of membrane filters for recovery of legionallae from water samples. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Lori Smith, Karen Carroll, Susan Mottice |
| Comparison of methods for estimating the biomass of three food-borne fungi with different growth patterns. | Biological sciences | Johan Schnurer |
| Comparison of nucleic acid hybridization and fluorometry for measurement of the relationship between RNA/DNA ratio and growth rate in a marine bacterium. | Biological sciences | B.B. Ward, L. Kerkhof |
| Comparison of the azoreductase and nitroreductase from Clostridium perfringens. | Biological sciences | Fatemeh Rafii, Cerniglia Carl E. |
| Comparison of the chemical assay, bioassay, enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay, and dot blot hybridization for detection od aerobactin in members of the family Enterobacteriaceae. | Biological sciences | Didier Le Roy, Anne Bouchet, Patrick Saulnier, Sophie Pecquet, Antoine Andremont |
| Comparison of the conventional and reversed phage typing procedures for identification of Listeria spp. (Notes) | Biological sciences | John N. Sofos, Luis A. Estela |
| Comparison of the post-Chernobyl Cs contamination of mushrooms from Eastern Europe, Sweden, and North America. | Biological sciences | M.L. Smith, H.W. Taylor, H.D. Sharma |
| Complete oxidation of propionate, valerate, succinate, and other organic compounds by newly-isolated types of marine, anaerobic, mesophilic, gram-negative, sulfur-reducing eubacteria. | Biological sciences | Kai Finster, Friedhelm Bak |
| Complete oxidation of toluene under strictly anoxic conditions by a new sulfate-reducing bacterium. | Biological sciences | Friedrich Widdel, Wolfgang Ludwig, Ralf Rabus, Ralph Nordhaus |
| Composition of non-microbially reducible Fe(III) in aquatic sediments. | Biological sciences | Eric E. Roden, Derek R. Lovley, Elizabeth J.P. Phillips |
| Conditional suicide system of Escherichia coli released into soil that uses the Bacillus subtilis sacB gene. | Biological sciences | Philippe Normand, Alain Givaudan, Ghislaine Recorbet, Catherine Robert, Bernard Kudla, Genevieve Faurie |
| Conditions of formation, purification, and characterization of an alpha-galactosidase of Trichoderma reesei RUT C-30. | Biological sciences | Christian P. Kubicek, Susanne Zeilinger, Doris Kristufek, Inci Arisan-Atac, Regina Hodits |
| Conjugal gene transfer to aquatic bacteria detected by the generation of a new phenotype. | Biological sciences | Tamar Barkay, Cynthia Liebert, Mark Gillman |
| Conjugative plasmid transfer between bacteria under simulated marine oligotrophic conditions. | Biological sciences | A.E. Goodman, E. Hild, K.C. Marshall, M. Hermansson |
| Construction and characterization of heavy metal-resistant haloaromatic-degrading Alcaligenes eutrophus strains. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Dirk Springael, Ludo Diels, Max Mergeay, Liliane Hooyberghs, Sabine Kreps |
| Copper hypersensitivity and uptake in Pseudomonas syringae containing cloned components of the copper resistance operon. | Biological sciences | Donald A. Cooksey, Jae-Soon Cha |
| Copper-resistant enteric bacteria from United Kingdom and Australian piggeries. | Biological sciences | Jill R. Williams, Alan G. Morgan, Duncan A. Rouch, Nigel L. Brown, Barry T.O. Lee |
| Correlative association between resident plasmids and the host chromosome in a diverse Agrobacterium soil population. | Biological sciences | Annik Petit, Yves Dessaux, Hacene Bouzar, Djaouida Ouadah, Zoulikha Krimi, Jeffrey B. Jones, Maurizio Trovato |
| Cyclodextrins as carriers of cholesterol and fatty acids in cultivation of mycoplasmas. | Biological sciences | Noa Greenberg-Ofrath, Yehudith Terespolosky, Itzhak Kahane, Raphael Bar |
| Degradation and debittering of a tryptic digest from beta-casein by aminopeptidase N from Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris Wg2. | Biological sciences | Wil N. Konings, Paris S.T. Tan, Theo A.J.M. van Kessel, Frans L.M. van de Veerdonk, Peter F. Zuurendonk, Andries P. Bruins |
| Degradation of 2, 4, 5-trichlorophenol by the lignin-degrading basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium. | Biological sciences | Michael H. Gold, Dinesh K. Joshi |
| Degradation of 2-chloroallyalcohol by a Pseudomonas subspecies. | Biological sciences | Dick B. Janssen, Jaap J. van der Waarde, Rixt Kok |
| Degradation of a sodium acrylate oligomer by an Arthrobacter sp. | Biological sciences | Takaya Hayashi, Masaharu Mukouyama, Kouichi Sakano, Yoshiki Tani |
| Degradation of atrazine and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid by mycorrhizal fungi at three nitrogen concentrations in vitro. | Biological sciences | Don L. Crawford, Paula K. Donnelly, James A. Entry |
| Degradation of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes (BTEX) by the lignin-degrading basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium. | Biological sciences | J.S. Yadav, C.A. Reddy |
| Degradation of degradable starch-polyethylene plastics in a compost environment. | Biological sciences | Kenneth E. Johnson, Anthony L. III Pometto, Zivko L. Nikolov |
| Degradation of dicamba by an anaerobic consortium enriched from wetland soil. | Biological sciences | Duane F. Berry, Ronald H. Taraban, David A. Berry, Hubert L. Walker Jr. |
| Degradation of nitrobenzene by a Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes. | Biological sciences | Shirley F. Nishino, Jim C. Spain |
| Degradation of phenanthrene, fluorene, fluoranthene, and pyrene by a mycobacterium sp. | Biological sciences | Beate Boldrin, Andreas Tiehm, Christian Fritzsche |
| Degradation of poly(3-hydroxyoctanoic avid) (P(3HO)) by bacteria: purification and properties of a P(3HO) depolymerase from Pseudomonas fluorescens GK13. | Biological sciences | Dieter Jendrossek, Andreas Schirmer, Hans G. Schlegel |
| Degradation of trichloroethylene by Pseudomonas cepacia G4 and the constitutive mutant strain G4 5223 PR1 in aquifer microcosms. | Biological sciences | Kenneth N. Timmis, Daryl F. Dwyer, Mary Lou Krumme |
| Dehydrogenases involved in the conversion of succinate to 4-hydroxybutanoate by Clostridium kluyveri. | Biological sciences | William R. Kenealy, Randal A. Wolff, Gerald W. Urben, Sean M. O' Herrin |
| Detection and distribution of rotavirus in raw sewage and creeks in Sao Paulo, Brazil. | Biological sciences | D.U. Mehnert, K.E. Stewein |
| Detection of enteric viruses in oysters by using the polymerase chain reaction. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Robert L. Atmar, Frederick H. Neill, Mary K. Estes, Theodore G. Metcalf |
| Detection of enteroviruses in groundwater with the polymerase chain reaction. | Biological sciences | Charles P. Gerba, Ian L. Pepper, Morteza Abbaszadegan, Mary S. Huber |
| Detection of Escherichia coli in sewage and sludge by polymerase chain reaction. | Biological sciences | Carol J. Palmer, Yu-Li Tsai, Louis R. Sangermano |
| Detection of Hepatitis E virus in raw and treated wastewater with the polymerase chain reaction. | Biological sciences | P. Khanna, N. Jothikumar, K. Aparna, S. Kamatchiammal, R. Paulmurugan, S. Saravanadevi |
| Detection of Legionella spp. in cooling tower water by the polymerase chain reaction method. | Biological sciences | Michio Koide, Atsushi Saito, Nobuchika Kusano, Futoshi Higa |
| Detection of Listeria monocytogenes in cheese with the magnetic immuno-polymerase chain reaction assay. | Biological sciences | A.C. Fluit, R. Torensma, M.J.C. Visser, C.J.M. Aarsman, M.J.J.G. Poppelier, B.H.I. Keller, P. Klapwijk, J. Verhoef |
| Detection of Listeria monocytogenes with a nonisotopic polymerase chain reaction-coupled ligase chain reaction assay. | Biological sciences | Francis Barany, Martin Wiedmann, Carl A. Batt |
| Detection of mRNA in Streptomyces cells by whole-cell hybridization with digoxigenin-labeled probes. | Biological sciences | Dittmar Hahn, Rudolf I. Amann, Josef Zeyer |
| Detection of naturally occurring enteroviruses in waters by reverse transcription, polymerase chain reaction, and hybridization. | Biological sciences | H. Kopecka, S. Dubrou, J. Prevot, J. Marechal, J.M. Lopez-Pila |
| Detection of tetracycline resistance determinants in pig isolates from three herds with different histories of antimicrobial agent exposure. | Biological sciences | Chiayin Lee, Bruce E. Langlois, Karl A. Dawson |
| Detection of Tn5-like sequences in kanamycin-resistant stream bacteria and environmental DNA. | Biological sciences | Lawrence J. Shimkets, J. Vaun McArthur, Laura G. Leff, James R. Dana |
| Detection of Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri by the polymerase chain reaction method. | Biological sciences | J.S. Hartung, J.F. Daniel, O.P. Pruvost |
| Development and use of a selective medium for isolation of Leuconostoc spp. from vegetables and dairy products. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Noreddine Benkerroum, Meriam Misbah, William E. Sandine, Abdelrhafour Tantaqui Elaraki |
| Development of an oligonucleotide probe targeting 16S rRNA and its application for detection and quantitation of the ruminal bacterium Synergistes jonesii in a mixed-population chemostat. | Biological sciences | Roderick I. Mackie, Christopher S. McSweeney, David A. Stahl, Agnes A. Odenyo |
| Development of a rapid assimilable organic carbon method for water. | Biological sciences | Mark W. LeChevallier, Louis A. Kaplan, Thomas L. Bott, Nancy E. Shaw |
| Development of field application vectors for bioremediation of soils contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls. | Biological sciences | C.A. Lajoie, G.J. Zylstra, M.F. DeFlaun, P.F. Strom |
| Development of steady-state diffusion gradients for the cultivation of degradative microbial consortia. | Biological sciences | G.M. Wolfaardt, J.R. Lawrence, M.J. Hendry, R.D. Robarts, Caldwell D.E. |
| Differences in the hybridization pattern of Bacillus subtilis genes coding for rRNA depend on the method of DNA preparation. | Biological sciences | L. Anne Glover, Rosemary N. Waterhouse |
| Differentation of two abortive mechanisms by using monclonal antibodies directed toward lactococcal bacteriophage capsid proteins. | Biological sciences | Todd R. Klaenhammer, Sylvain Moineau, Evelyn Durmaz, Sithian Pandian |
| Differential responses of nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria to salinity and osmotic streses. | Biological sciences | Tonina A. Fernandes, Vimala Iyer, Shree Kumar Apte |
| Differentiation of Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria innocua by 16S rRNA genes and intraspecies discrimination of Listeria monocytogenes strains by random amplified polymorphic DNA polymorphisms. | Biological sciences | Martin Wiedmann, Carl A. Batt, Richard Whitaker, John Czajka, Nada Bsat, Marcos Piani, William Russ, Khalida Sultana |
| Dipicolinic acid greatly enhances production of spore photoproduct in bacterial spores upon UV radiation. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Peter Setlow, Barbara Setlow |
| Direct extraction and purification of rRNA for ecological studies. | Biological sciences | Mary Ann Moran, Robert E. Hodson, Terje Torsvik, Vigdis L. Torsvik |
| Direct polymerase chain reaction detection of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in raw milk and dairy products. | Biological sciences | U. Candrian, J. Luthy, B. Wegmuller |
| Dissimilatory Fe(III) reduction by the marine microorganism Desulfuromonas acetoxidans. | Biological sciences | Derek R. Lovley, Eic E. Roden |
| Dissolved nitrogen uptake by a cyanobacterial bloom (Anabaena flos-aquae) ina subartic lake. | Biological sciences | Binhe Gu, Vera Alexander |
| Distribution of bacteria within operating laboratory water purification systems. | Biological sciences | Gordon A. McFeters, Susan C. Broadaway, Barry H. Pyle, Yair Egozy |
| Distribution of uidA gene sequences in Escherichia coli isolates in water sources and comparison with the expression of beta-glucuronidase activity in 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-glucuronide media. | Biological sciences | M.T. Martins, I.G. Rivera, D.L. Clark, B.H. Olson, M.H. Stewart, R.L. Wolfe |
| Distribution of viral abundance in the reef environment of Key Largo, Florida. | Biological sciences | Sunny C. Jiang, Joan B. Rose, John H. Paul, Christina A. Kellogg, Linda Dickson |
| Diversity within a colony morphotype: implications for ecological research. | Biological sciences | Dana L. Haldeman, Penny S. Amy |
| DNA probes reveal relatedness of rice yellow dwarf mycoplasmalike organisms (MLOs) and distinguish theme from other MLOs. | Biological sciences | Kazuo Nakashima, Shosuke Kato, Setsuo Iwanami, Nobuo Murata |
| DNA sequence and transcriptional analysis of the tblA gene required for tabtoxin biosynthesis by Pseudomonas syringae. | Biological sciences | David K. Willis, Thomas G. Kinscherf, Terese M. Barta, Thomas F. Uchytil |
| Dominating role of an unusual magnetotactic bacterium in the microaerobic zone of a freshwater sediment. | Biological sciences | Stefan Spring, Karl-Heinz Schleifer, Rudolf Amann, Wolfgang Ludwig, Hans van Gemerden, Nikolai Petersen |
| Dynamics, spread, and persistence of a single genotype of Pseudomonas syringae relative to those of its conspecifics on populations of snap bean leaflets. | Biological sciences | Susan S. Hirano, Christen D. Upper |
| Ecological and genetic analysis of copper and streptomycin resistance in Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae. | Biological sciences | G.W. Sundin, C.L. Bender |
| Effect of amino acids on the heat production and growth efficiency of Streptococcus bovis: balance of anabolic and catabolic rates. | Biological sciences | James B. Russell |
| Effect of increasing the copy number of bacteriophage origins of replication, in trans, on incoming-phage proliferation. | Biological sciences | Todd R. Klaenhammer, Colin Hill, Daniel J. O'Sullivan |
| Effect of initial oxygen concentration on diacetyl and acetoin production by Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis biovar diacetylactis. | Biological sciences | Georges Corrieu, Clair-Yves Boquien, Naima Bassit, Daniel Picque |
| Effect of medium composition and sludge removal on the production, composition, and architecture of thermophilic (55 degrees centigrade) acetate-utilizing granules from an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor. | Biological sciences | Birgitte K. Ahring, Jens E. Schmidt, Alberto J.L. Macario, Everly Conway de Macario, Margrethe Winther-Nielsen |
| Effect of nystatin on the metabolism of xylitol and xylose by Pachysolen tannophilus. | Biological sciences | Jie Xu, Kenneth B. Taylor |
| Effect of phenotypic plasticity on epiphetic survival and colonization by Pseudomonas syringae. | Biological sciences | Mark Wilson, Steven E. Lindow |
| Effect of promoter modification on mosquitocidal cryIVB gene expression in Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942. | Biological sciences | Erika Soltes-Rak, Donn J. Kushner, D. Dudley Williams, John R. Coleman |
| Effect of temperature on fatty acid composition of a white Thermus strain. | Biological sciences | Katrina M. Nordstrom |
| Effect of treated-sewage contamination upon bacterial energy charge, adenine nucleotides, and DNA content in a sandy aquifer on Cape Cod. | Biological sciences | Richard L. Smith, Myron H. Brooks, Ronald W. Harvey, David W. Metge |
| Effect of X-propyl dipeptidyl aminopeptidase deficiency on Lactococcus lactis. | Biological sciences | Gerard Venema, Jan Kok, Baltasar Mayo, Wilhelm Bockelmann, Alfred Haandrikman, Kees J. Leenhouts |
| Effects of acetate, propionate, and butyrate on the thermophilic anaerobic degradation of propionate by the methanogenic sludge and defined cultures. | Biological sciences | Gatze Lettinga, Alfons J.M. Stams, Carla T.M. Frijters, Jules B. van Lier, Katja C. F. Grolle |
| Effects of a lignin peroxidase-expressing recombinant Streptomyces lividans TK23.1, on biochemical cycling and the numbers and activities of microorganismsin soil. | Biological sciences | Don L. Crawford, James K. Fredrickson, Harvey Bolton Jr., Jack D. Doyle, Zemin Wang, Charles W. Hendricks, Steven A. Bentjen, Bruce H. Bleakley |
| Effects of calcium on sugar transport in Azotobacter vinelandii. | Biological sciences | T.Y. Wong |
| Effects of chemical speciation in growth media on the toxicity of mercury (II). | Biological sciences | Richard E. Farrell, James J. Germida, P. Ming Huang |
| Effects of condensed tannins on endoglucanase activity and filter paper digestion by Fibrobacter succinogenes S85. | Biological sciences | K.-J. Cheng, Hee Dong Bae, Tim A. McAllister, Jay Yanke, A.D. Muir |
| Effects of environmental and nutritional factors on production of the polyketide phytotoxin coronatine by Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycinea. | Biological sciences | David A. Palmer, Carol L. Bender |
| Effects of grazing by flagellates on competition for ammonium between nitrifying and heterotrophic bacteria in soil columns. | Biological sciences | Hendrikus J. Laanbroek, Frank J.M. Verhagen, Hendrik Duyts |
| Effects of grazing by the free-living soil amoebae Acanthamoeba castellanii, Acanthamoeba polyphaga, and Hartmannella vermiformis on various bacteria. | Biological sciences | Paul L.E. Bodelier, Godfried D. Vogels, Peter H.H. Weekers, John P.H. Wijen |
| Effects of growth pressure and temperature on fatty acid composition of a barotolerant deep sea-bacterium. | Biological sciences | Kazuo Kamimura, Osamu Takimura, Hiroyuki Fuse, Yukiho Yamaoka |
| Effects of hydrogen and formate on the degradation of propionate and butyrate in thermophilic granules from an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor. | Biological sciences | Birgitte K. Ahring, Jens E. Schmidt |
| Effects of kraft pulp and lignin on Trametes versicolor carbon metabolism. | Biological sciences | Frederick Archibald, Brian P. Roy |
| Effects of medium and trace metals on kinetics of carbon tetrachloride transfromation by Pseudomonas sp. strain KC. | Biological sciences | Craig S. Criddle, Gregory M. Tatara, Michael J. Dybas |
| Effects of methylated, organic, and inorganic substrates on microbial consumption of dimethyl sulfide in estuarine waters. | Biological sciences | Gordon V. Wolfe, Ronald P. Kiene |
| Effects of nutrients on exopolysaccharide production and surface properties of Aeromonas salmonicida. | Biological sciences | Ramon Bonet, Maria Dolores Simon-Pujol, Francisco Congregado |
| Effects of pH and osmotic stress on cellular polyamine contents in the soybean rhizobia Rhizobium fredii P220 and Bradyrhizobium japonicum A1017. | Biological sciences | Shinsuke Fujihara, Tadakatsu Yoneyama |
| Effects of physicochemical factors and bacterial colony morphotype on association of Vibrio vulnifucus with hemocytes of Crassostrea virginica. | Biological sciences | Mark L. Tamplin, Linda Harris-Young, William S. Fisher, J. Walter Mason |
| Effects of temperature and salinity on the survival of Vibrio vulnificus in seawater and shellfish. | Biological sciences | C.W. Kaspar, M.L. Tamplin |
| Elimination of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in meats by gamma irradiation. | Biological sciences | Donald W. Thayer, Glenn Boyd |
| Enantiomeric composition of the trans-dihydrodiols produced from phenanthrene by fungi. | Biological sciences | John B. Sutherland, Carl E. Cerniglia, Peter P. Fu, Shen K. Yang, Linda S. Von Tungeln, Robert P. Casillas, Sidney A. Crow |
| Enhanced carotenoid biosynthesis by oxidative stress in acetate-induced cyst cells of a green unicellular alga, Haematococcus pluvialis. | Biological sciences | Makio Kobayashi, Toshihide Kakizono, Shiro Nagai |
| Enhanced growth and activity of a biocontrol bacterium genetically engineered to utilize salicylate. | Biological sciences | Mavis Hendson, Stephen F. Colbert, Mario Ferri, Milton N. Schroth |
| Enhanced mineralization of polychlorinated biphenyls in soil inoculated with chlorobenzoate-degrading bacteria. | Biological sciences | W.J. Hickey, D.D. Focht, D.B Searles |
| Enhancement of population densities of Pseudomonas putida PpG7 in agricultural ecosystems by selective feeding with the carbon source salicylate. | Biological sciences | Mavis Hendson, Stephen F. Colbert, Albert R. Weinhold, Milton N. Schroth |
| Environmental factors affecting the occurrence of mycobacteria in brook waters. | Biological sciences | E.K. Iivanainen, P.J. Martikainen, P.K. Vaananen, M.-L. Katila |
| Enzymatic determination of itoic acid, a Bacillus subtilis siderophore, and 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid. | Biological sciences | Takeru Ito |
| Ergosterol-to-biomass conversion factors for aquatic hyphomycetes. | Biological sciences | Eric Chauvet, Mark O. Gessner |
| Erwinia chrysanthemi EC16 produces a second set of plant-inducible pectate lyase isozymes. | Biological sciences | Segenet Kelemu, Alan Collmer |
| Esterase electrophoretic polymorphism of human and animal strains of Clostridium perfringens. | Biological sciences | Bertrand Picard, Jean-Louis Pons, Philippe Niel, Georges Leluan, Philippe Goullet |
| Estimating the growth rate of slowly growing marine bacteria from RNA content. | Biological sciences | S. Lee, P.F. Kemp, J. LaRoche |
| Estimation of ruminal bacteriophage numbers by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and laser densitometry. | Biological sciences | Athol V. Klieve, Rosalind A. Swain |
| Ethylene production by root nodules and effect of ethylene on nodulation in Glycine max. | Biological sciences | William J. Hunter |
| Evaluation and simplification of the assimilable organic carbon nutrient bioassay for bacterial growth in drinking water. | Biological sciences | Louis A. Kaplan, Thomas L. Bott, Donald J. Reasoner |
| Evaluation of colilert-marine water for detection of total coliforms and Escherichia coli in the marine enviroment. | Biological sciences | Carol J. Palmer, Yu-Li Tsai, Louis R. Sangermano, A. Lee Lang |
| Evaluation of commercial presence-absence test kits for detection of total coliforms, Escherichia coli, and other indicator bacteria. | Biological sciences | James A. Clark, Abdul H. El-Shaarawi |
| Evaluation of indoxyl-beta-D-glucuronide as a chromogen in media specific for Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | John R. Haines, Terry C. Covert, Clifford C. Rankin |
| Evaluation of the Biolog substrate utilization system to identify and assessmetabolic variation among strains of Xanthomonas campestris pv. Citri. | Biological sciences | C. Verniere, O. Pruvost, E.L. Civerolo, O. Gambin, J.P. Jacquemoud-Collet, J. Luisetti |
| Evidence for the existence of independent chloromethane- and S-adenosylmethionine-utilizing systems for methylation in Phanerochaete chrysosporium. | Biological sciences | David B. Harper, John T.G. Hamilton, Catherine Coulter |
| Evidence of catabolite inhibition in regulation of pentose utilization and transport in the ruminal bacterium Selenomonas ruminantium. | Biological sciences | H.J. Strobel |
| Evidence regarding the UV sunscreen role of a mycosporine-like compound in the cyanobacterium Gloeocapsa sp. | Biological sciences | Richard W. Castenholz, Ferran Garcia-Pichel, Christopher E. Wingard |
| Examination of lipopolysaccharide (O-antigen) populations of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans from two mine tailings. | Biological sciences | T.J. Beveridge, G. Southam |
| Exopolysaccharide production in biofilms: substratum activation of alginate gene expression by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. | Biological sciences | A.M. Chakrabarty, D.G. Davies, G.G. Geesey |
| Expression and secretion of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens alpha-amylase by using ther yeast pheromone alpha-factor promoter and leader sequence in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | Biological sciences | Valerie G. Southgate, Andries Steyn J.C., Isak S. Pretorius, Hendrik J.J. Van Vuuren |
| Extracellular enzyme production and synthetic lignin mineralization by Ceriporiopsis subvermispora. | Biological sciences | Rafael Vicuna, T. Kent Kirk, Carmen Ruttimann-Johnson, Loreto Salas |
| Fate of Agrobacterium radiobacter K84 in the environment. | Biological sciences | V.O. Stockwell, L.W. Moore, J.E. Loper |
| Fate of Enterobacter cloacae JP120 and Alcaligenes eutrophus AEO106(pRO101) in soil during water stress: effects on culturability and viability. | Biological sciences | Carsten Suhr Jacobsen, Jens Christian Pedersen |
| Fate of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 in apple cider with and without preservatives. | Biological sciences | Michael P. Doyle, Richard E. Besser, Tong Zhao |
| Flow cytometric analysis of marine bacteria with Hoechst 33342. | Biological sciences | Bruce C. Monger, Michael R. Landry |
| Fluorinated vitamin B12 analogs are cofactors of corrinoid-dependent enzymes: a 19F-labeled nuclear magnetic resonance probe for identifying corrinoid-protein interactions. | Biological sciences | Erhard Stupperich, Hans-Jurgen Eisinger, Rainer Kerssebaum, Ebba Nexo |
| Foliar chlorosis in symbiotic host and nonhost plants induced by Rhizobium tropici type B strains. | Biological sciences | Kevin P. O'Connell, Jo Handelsman |
| Formation and regeneration of Methanococcus voltae protoplasts. | Biological sciences | G.B. Patel, C.G. Choquet, J.H.E. Nash, G.D. Sprott |
| Further studies on the feasibility of one-day Salmonella detection by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. | Biological sciences | G.M. Wyatt, M.N. Langley, H.A. Lee, M.R.A. Morgan |
| Gene expression per gene dose, a specific measure of gene expression in aquatic microorganisms. | Biological sciences | J.H. Paul, S.L. Pichard |
| Genetic basis of tetracycline resistance in food-borne isolates of Listeria innocua. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Marilyn C. Roberts, Bruna Facinelli, Pietro E. Varaldo, Eleonora Giovanetti, Chiara Casolari, Ugo Fabio |
| Genetic instability and strain degeneration in Streptomyces rimosus. | Biological sciences | Birgit Gravius, Tajana Bezmalinovic, Daslav Hranueli, John Cullum |
| Genetic variation within lotic population of Janthinobacterium lividum. | Biological sciences | Jennifer L. Saeger, Alan B. Hale |
| Glucose and carbon dioxide metabolism by Succinivibrio dextrinosolvens. | Biological sciences | Sean M. O'Herrin, William R. Kenealy |
| Glucose uptake and end product formation in an intertidal marine sediment. | Biological sciences | G.M. King, T.E. Sawyer |
| Glutamate dehydrogenase is not essential for glutamate formation by Corynebacterium glutamicum. | Biological sciences | Hermann Sahm, Bernhard J. Eikmanns, Elke R. Borman-El Kholy, Marcella Gutmann |
| Growth and cholesterol oxidation by Mycobacterium species in Tween 80 medium. | Biological sciences | Michael Smith, James Zahnley, Donald Pfeifer, Denyse Goff |
| Growth and survival of Shigella flexneri in common Bangladeshi foods under various conditions of time and temperature. | Biological sciences | M.S. Islam, M.K. Hasan, S.I. Khan |
| Growth, copper-tolerant cells, and extracellular protein production in copper-stressed chemostat cultures of Vibrio alginolyticus. | Biological sciences | Valerie J. Harwood, Andrew S. Gordon, Sean Sayyar |
| Growth, nitrogen fixation and spectral attenuation in cultivated Trichodesmium species. | Biological sciences | Lee Prufert-Bebout, Hans W. Paerl, Carsten Lassen |
| Growth of syntrophic propionate-oxidizing bacteria with fumarate in the absence of methanogenic bacteria. | Biological sciences | Cor Dijkema, Alfonso J.M. Stams, Johan B. Van Dijk, Caroline M. Plugge |
| H2-CO2-dependent anaerobic O-demethylation activity in subsurface sediments and by an isolated bacterium. | Biological sciences | Joseph M. Suflita, Shi Liu |
| High-level cryIVD and cytA gene expression in Bacillus thuringiensis does not require the 20 kilodalton protein, and the coexprssed gene products are synergistic in their toxicity to mosquitoes. | Biological sciences | Sarjeet S. Gill, Cheng Chang, Yong-Man Yu, Shu-Mei Dai, Sara K. Law |
| Hydroxydiether lipid structures in Methanosarcina spp. and Methanococcus voltae. | Biological sciences | Christian G. Choquet, Girishchandra B. Patel, G. Dennis Sprott, Irena Ekiel, Chantal J. Dicaire |
| Hydroxylation and biodegradation of 6-methylquinoline by pseudomonads in aqueous and nonaqueous immobilized-cell bioreactors. | Biological sciences | Stephen Rothenburger, Ronald M. Atlas |
| Iasolation and diversity of actinomycetes in the Chesapeake Bay. | Biological sciences | Rita R. Colwell, Russell T. Hill, Masayuki Takizawa |
| Identification and characterization of the proBA operon of Streptococcus bovis. | Biological sciences | Ezio Ricca, Rosangela Marasco, Margherita Sacco, Ciro Campanile, Giuseppe Forlani, Ana Lisa Basso, Lino Ferrara, Maurilio De Felice |
| Identification and ecology of bacterial communities associated with necrosesof three cactus species. | Biological sciences | James C. Fogleman, Joan L.M. Foster |
| Identification and enumeration of Listeria monocytogenes by nonradioactive DNA probe colony hybridization. | Biological sciences | John Lane, Atin R. Datta, Melissa A. Moore, Barry A. Wentz |
| Identification of a high-affinity glycine betaine transport system in Staphylococcus aureus. | Biological sciences | Karen J. Miller, Ji-Hyun Bae, Sharon H. Anderson |
| Identification of Gremmeniella abietina races with random amplified polymorphic DNA markers. | Biological sciences | G.B. Ouellette, Richard C. Hamelin, Louis Bernier |
| Identification of metabolites from the degradation of fluoranthene by Mycobacterium sp. strain PYR-1. | Biological sciences | James P. Freeman, Carl E. Cerniglia, Frederick E. Evans, Ingrid Kelley |
| Identification of procaryotic repetitive DNA suitable for use as fingerprinting probes. | Biological sciences | L. Anne Glover, Rosemary N. Waterhouse |
| Identification of the sources of energy for nitrogen fixation and physiological characterization of nitrogen-fixing members of a marine microbial mat community. | Biological sciences | Brad M. Bebout, Hans W. Paerl, Matthew W. Fitzpatrick |
| Identification of Vibrio splendidus as a member of the planktonic luminous bacteria from the Persian Gulf and Kuwait region with luxA probes. | Biological sciences | K.H. Nealson, B. Wimpee, C. Wimpee |
| Impact of bacterial biomass on contaminant sorption and transport in a subsurface soil. | Biological sciences | C.A. Bellin, P.S.C. Rao |
| Impact of the ring-billed (Larus delawarensis) on the microbiological quality of recreational water. | Biological sciences | Jean Joly, Benoit Levesque, Pierre Brosseau, Pierre Simard, Eric Dewailly, Monica Meisels, Daniele Ramsay |
| Inactivation of Escherichia coli by titanium dioxide photocatalytic oxidation. | Biological sciences | John C. Ireland, Petra Klostermann, Eugene W. Rice, Robert M. Clark |
| Indigenous bacteria in hemolymph and tissues of marine bivalves at low temperatures. | Biological sciences | Jan A. Olafsen, Helene V. Mikkelsen, Hanne M. Giaever, Geir Hovik Hansen |
| Induction of folds or sutures on the walls of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts and their importance as a diagnostic feature. | Biological sciences | H.V. Smith, L.J. Robertson, A.T. Campbell |
| Influence of alternative electron acceptors on the anaerobic biodegradability of chlorinated phenols and benzoic acids. | Biological sciences | Max M. Haggblom, L.Y. Young, Maria D. Rivera |
| Influence of complex structure on the biodegradation of iron -citrate complexes. | Biological sciences | A.J. Francis, C.J. Dodge |
| Influence of metronidazole, CO, CO2, and methanogens on the fermentative metabolism and the anaerobic fungus Neocallimastix sp. strain L2. | Biological sciences | Jan C. Gottschal, Rudolf A. Prins, Femke D. Marvin-Sikkema, Elizabeth Rees, Marjan N. Kraak |
| Influence of pH and temperature on enumeration of cellulose- and hemicellulose-degrading thermophilic anaerobes in neutral and alkaline Icelandic hot springs. | Biological sciences | Birgitte K. Ahring, Jakob K. Kristjansson, Peter Nielsen, Indra M. Mathrani, Jacob Sonne-Hansen |
| Influence of temperature and relative humidity on the survival of Chlamydia pneumoniae in aerosols. | Biological sciences | Hans J.H. Theunissen, Nicole A. Lemmens-den Toom, Arie Burggraaf, Ernst Stolz, Marc F. Michel |
| Influence of temperature and substrate concentration on bacterial growth yield in Seine River water batch cultures. | Biological sciences | Agnes Barillier, Josette Garnier |
| Influence of the endogenous storage lipid poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate on the reducing power availability during cometabolism of trichloroethylene and naphthalene by resting methanotrophic mixed cultures. | Biological sciences | Perry Lee McCarty, Tomas Henrysson |
| Inhibition of adhesion of Escherichia coli K88 to piglet ileal mucus by Lactobacillus spp. | Biological sciences | L. Blomberg, A. Henriksson, P.L. Conway |
| Inhibition of butyrate oxidation by formate during methanogenesis. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Perry Lee McCarty, Jaeho Bae |
| Inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes by Lactobacillus bavaricus MN in beef systems at refrigeration temperatures. | Biological sciences | Thomas J. Montville, Karen Winkowski, Allison D. Crandall |
| Inhibition of ruminal cellulose fermentation by extracts of the perrenial legume cicer milkvetch (Astragalus cicer). | Biological sciences | Paul J. Weimer, Ronald D. Hatfield, Dwayne R. Buxton |
| Inhibitory effect against pathogenic and spoilage bacteria of Pseudomonas strains isolated from spoiled and fresh fish. | Biological sciences | Lone Gram |
| Inhibitory effect of oolong tea polyphenols on glucosyltransferases of mutantsreptococci. | Biological sciences | Koichi Nakahara, Shigetada Kawabata, Hiroyuki Ono, Kyoichi Ogura, Takaharu Tanaka, Takashi Ooshima, Shigeyuki Hamada |
| Initial-phase optimization for bioremediation of munition compound-contaminated soils. | Biological sciences | Don L. Crawford, Ronald L. Crawford, Deborah J. Roberts, Stephen B. Funk |
| Inoculation of woody legumes with selected arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobia to recover desertified Mediterranean ecosystems. | Biological sciences | M.A. Herrera, C.P. Salamanca, J.M. Barea |
| Insertion of transposon Tn917 derivatives into the Lactococcus lactis subsp.lactis chromosome. | Biological sciences | Hans Israelsen, Egon Bech Hansen |
| In situ identification of bacteria in drinking water and adjoining biofilms by hybridization with 16S and 23S rRNA-directed fluorescent oligonucleotide probes. | Biological sciences | Rudolf Amann, Werner Manz, Ulrich Szewzyk, Per Ericcson, K.-H. Schleifer, Thor-Axel Stenstrom |
| Interference of humic acids and DNA extracted directly from soil in detection and transformation of recombinant DNA from bacteria and a yeast. | Biological sciences | Christoph C. Tebbe, Wilfried Vahjen |
| Introduction and expression of the bacterial genes cysE and cysK in the eukaryotic cells. | Biological sciences | Zdenka Leish, Carolyn R. Byrne, Cheryl L. Hunt, Kevin A. Ward |
| In vivo labeling of Eschirichia coli cell envelope proteins with N-hydroxysuccinimide esters of biotin. | Biological sciences | James A. Bradburne, Paul Godfrey, Jung H. Choi, James N. Mathis |
| In vivo methylation in Escherichia coli by the Bacillusubtilis phage phi3T I methyltransferase to protect plasmids from restriction upon transformation of Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824. | Biological sciences | Lee D. Mermelstein, Eleftherios T. Papoutsakis |
| Involvement of an intracellular oligogalacturonate hydrolase in metabolism of pectin by Clostridium thermosaccharolyticum. | Biological sciences | Theo A. Hansen, Marion Van Rijssel, Marten P. Smidt, Gisella Van Kouwen |
| Involvement of genes on a megaplasmid in the acid-tolerant phenotype of Rhizobium legominosarum biovar trifolii. | Biological sciences | Hancai Chen, Elena Gartner, Barry G. Rolfe |
| Is an activator protein-2-like transcription factor involved in regulating gene expression during nitrogen limitation in fungi. | Biological sciences | Shree S. Dhawale |
| Isolation and characterization of a Mo6+-reducing bacterium. | Biological sciences | Tsuyoshi Sugio, Tatsuo Tano, Baharuddin Ghani, Masataka Takai, N. Zul Hishan, Noriaki Kishimoto, A.K. Mohamed Ismail |
| Isolation and characterization of an extracellular glycosylated protein complex from Clostridium thermosaccharolyticum with pectin methylesterase and polygalacturonate hydrolase activity. | Biological sciences | Marion Van Rijssel, Gerrit J. Gerwig, Hansen Theo A. |
| Isolation and characterization of Selenomonas ruminantium strains capable of 2-deoxyribose utilization. | Biological sciences | Mark A. Rasmussen |
| Isolation and characterization of the lantibiotic salivaricin A and its structural gene salA from Streptococcus salivarius 2OP3. | Biological sciences | Clive W. Ronson, John R. Tagg, Karen F. Ross |
| Isolation and identification of eight microcystins from thirteen Oscillatoria agardhii strains and structure of a new microcystin. | Biological sciences | K. Sivonen, M. Namikoshi, R. Luukkainen, K.L. Rinehart, S.I. Niemela, M. Fardig |
| Isolation and purification of propionicin PLG-1, a bacteriocin produced by astrain of Propionibacterium thoenii. | Biological sciences | Bonita A. Glatz, Wanda J. Lyon |
| Isolation of Rhizobium meliloti nod gene inducers from alfalfa rhizosphere soil. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Milagros Leon-Barros, Felix D. Dakora, Cecillia M. Joseph, Donald A. Phillips |
| Isolation of typical marine bacteria by dilution culture: growth, maintenance, and characteristics of isolates under laboratory conditions. | Biological sciences | Betsy R. Robertson, Frits Schut, Egbert J. de Vries, jan C. Gottschal, Wim Harder, Rudolf A. Prins, Don K. Button |
| Karyotypic variation within clonal lineages of the rice blast fungus, Magnaporthe grisea. | Biological sciences | Nicholas J. Talbot, Yangkyo P. Salch, Margery Ma, John E. Hamer |
| Kinetics of bacterial growth on chlorinated aliphatic compounds. | Biological sciences | Dick B. Janssen, Arjan J. van den Wijngaard, Richele D. Wind |
| Kinetic studies of ammonia monooxygenase inhibition in Nitrosomonas europaea by hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbons in an optimized whole-cell assay. | Biological sciences | Daniel J. Arp, William K. Keener |
| Kraft pulp bleaching and delignification by dikaryons and monokaryons of Trametes versicolor. | Biological sciences | Frederick Archibald, Katherine Addleman |
| Lactic acid production in a mixed-culture biofilm reactor. | Biological sciences | Kenneth E. Johnson, Ali Demirci, Anthony L. Pometto III |
| Lipopolysaccharides as determinants of serological variability in Pseudomonas corrugata. | Biological sciences | F. Siverio, M. Cambra, M.T. Gorris, J. Corzo, M.M. Lopez |
| Localization and characterization of alpha-glucosidase activity in Brettanomyces lambicus. | Biological sciences | H.M.C. Shantha Kumara, S. de Cort, H. Verachtert |
| Long-term production of ergot peptides by immobilized Claviceps purpurea in semicontinuous and continuous culture. | Biological sciences | Wilfried Dierkes, Michael Lohmeyer, Hans-Jurgen Rehm |
| Lysine-mannitol-glycerol agar, a medium for the isolation of Salmonella spp., including S. typhi and atypical strains. | Biological sciences | Julian M. Cox |
| Manganese peroxidase, produced by Trametes versicolor during pulp bleaching,demethylates and delignifies kraft pulp. | Biological sciences | I.D. Reid, M.G. Paice, R. Bourbonnais, F.S. Archibald, L. Jurasek |
| Measurement of rRNA variations in natural communities of microorganisms on the Southeastern US continental shelf. | Biological sciences | Fred L. Singleton, Jonathan G. Kramer |
| MEL gene polymorphism in the genus Saccharomyces. | Biological sciences | Hilkka Turakainen, Sirpa Aho, Matti Korhola |
| Metabolic activity and population dynamics of rhizobia introduced into unamended and bentonite-amended loamy sand. | Biological sciences | C.E. Heijnen, S.L.G.E. Burgers, J.A. Van Veen |
| Metabolism of p-cresol by the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus. | Biological sciences | Kerina H. Jones, Peter W. Trudgill, David J. Hopper |
| Metabolism of tetralin (1,2,3,4-tetrahydronapthalene) in Corynebacterium sp.strain C125. | Biological sciences | Jan A.M. de Bont, Jan Sikkema |
| Metabolism of the herbicide atrazine by Rhodococcus strains. | Biological sciences | Edward Topp, Ram Behki, Warren Dick, Pierre Germon |
| Methane consumption in temperate and subartic forest soils: rates, vertical zonation, and responses to water and nitrogen. | Biological sciences | G.M. King, A.P.S. Adamsen |
| Method for investigation of competition between bacteria as a function of three environmental factors varied simultaneously. | Biological sciences | Linda V. Thomas, Julian W.T. Wimpenny |
| Methylmercury resistance in Desulfovibrio desulfuricans strains in relation to methylmercury degradation. | Biological sciences | Milva Pepi, Franco Baldi, Marco Filippelli |
| Microbial degradation of chlorinated acetophenones. | Biological sciences | Jurgen Havel, Walter Reineke |
| Microbial degradation of dibenzofuran, fluorene, and dibenzo-p-dioxin by Staphylococcus auriculans DBF63. | Biological sciences | Toshio Omori, Lisa Monna, Tohru Kodama |
| Microbial oxidation of dimethylnaphthalene isomers. | Biological sciences | Toshio Omori, Nobuya Miyachi, Tohru Tanaka, Takaya Suzuki, Yasushi Hotta |
| Microbial production of D-malate from maleate. | Biological sciences | Yasuhisa Asano, Hideaki Yamada, Makoto Ueda |
| Microbial transformations of ferulic acid by Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pseudomonas fluorescens. | Biological sciences | John P.N. Rosazza, Larry Dostal, Zhixian Huang |
| Microbiological transformations of lipids: acyl-specific hydrolysis of lard by yeasts. | Biological sciences | John P.N. Rosazza, Larry Dostal, Saleh El-Sharkawy |
| Microcosm and in situ field studies of enhanced biotransformation of trichloroethylene by phenol-utilizing microorganisms. | Biological sciences | P.L. McCarty, G. D. Hopkins, L. Semprini |
| Microelectrode measurements of the activity distribution in nitrifying bacterial aggregates. | Biological sciences | D. de Beer, J.C. van den Heuvel, S.P.P. Ottengraf |
| Microgradients of microbial oxygen consumption in a barley rhizosphere modelsystem. | Biological sciences | Jan Sorensen, Ole Hojberg |
| Mineralization of the s-triazine ring of atrazine by stable bacterial mixed cultures. | Biological sciences | Raphi T. Mandelbaum, Lawrence P. Wackett, Deborah L. Allan |
| Mineral products of pyrrhotite oxidation by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. | Biological sciences | Liisa Carlson, Olli H. Tuovinen, Tariq M. Bhatti, Jerry M. Bigham |
| Mobilization of a recombinant IncQ plasmid between bacteria on agar and in soil via cotransfer or retrotransfer. | Biological sciences | Jan D. van Elsas, Eric Smit, Dorine Venne |
| Modelling the growth kinetics of Phanerochaete chrysosporium in submerged static culture. | Biological sciences | Raymond L. Legge, Clayton D. Barclay, Grahame F. Farquhar |
| Mode of action of lactococcin B, a thiol-activated bacteriocin from Lactococcus lactis. | Biological sciences | K. Venema, T. Abee, A. J. Haandrikman, K.J. Leenhouts, J. Kok, W.N. Konings, G. Venema |
| Modification of the Fe protein of nitrogenase in natural populations of Trichodesmium thiebautii. | Biological sciences | Michael Wyman, Jonathan P. Zehr, Douglas G. Capone, Veronica Miller, Linda Duguay |
| Molecular analysis of the rolling-circle replicating plasmid pA1 of Lactobacillus plantarum A112. | Biological sciences | M. Vujcic, L. Topisirovic |
| Molecular rearrangement of longifolene by Arthrobacter ilicis T2. | Biological sciences | S. Bhosle, S.M. Kaliwal, S.K. Paknikar, S. Mavinkurve |
| Monitoring airborne fungal spores in an experimental indoor environment to evaluate sampling methods and the effects of human activity on air sampling. | Biological sciences | Mark P. Buttner, Linda D. Stetzenbach |
| Monitoring the enrichment and isolation of sulfate reducing bacteria by using oligonucleotide hybridization probes designed from environmentally derived 16S rRNA sequences. | Biological sciences | David A. Stahl, Matthew D. Kane, Lars K. Poulsen |
| Monoclonal antibodies that react with live Listeria spp. | Biological sciences | Ruurd Torensma, Marit J.C. Visser, Colinda J.M. Aarsman, Miriam J.J.G. Poppelier, Jan Verhoef, AD C. Fluit |
| Multiplex polymerase chain reaction for detection and differentiation of themicrobial insecticide Bacillus thuringiensis. | Biological sciences | Sylvie N. Bourque, Jose R. Valero, Josee Mercier, Marc C. Lavoie, Roger C. Levesque |
| NAH plasmid-mediated catabolism of anthracene and phenanthrene to naphthoic acids. | Biological sciences | Gary S. Sayler, Bruce M. Applegate, Fu-Min Menn |
| Natural transformation of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus by plasmid DNA adsorbed on sand and groundwater aquifer material. | Biological sciences | Wilfried Wackernagel, Michael G. Lorenz, Barbel Chamier |
| Neutral red assay for measurement of quantitative Vero cell cytotoxicity. | Biological sciences | A. Valdivieso-Garcia, R.C. Clarke, K. Rahn, A. Durette, C.L. Gyles, D.L. MacLeod |
| Nitrification and denitrification in lake and estuarine sediments measured by the 15N dilution technique and isotope pairing. | Biological sciences | Niels Peter Revsbech, Soren Rysgaard, Nils Risgaard-Petersen, Lars Peter Nielsen |
| Nonenzymatic glycosylation of lepidopteran-active Bacillus thuringiensis protein crystals. | Biological sciences | Kenneth W. Nickerson, Meenakshi Bhattacharya, Bradley A. Plantz, Jane D. Swanson-Kobler |
| Novel allylic oxidation of a alpha-cedrene to sec-cedrenol by a Rhodococcus strain. | Biological sciences | Susumu Ito, Hirofumi Takigawa, Hiromi Kubota, Hiroshi Sonohara, Mitsuyoshi Okuda, Shigeyoshi Tanaka, Yoshiaki Fujikura |
| Nutrient requirements of Renibacterium salmoninarum on agar and in broth media. | Biological sciences | J.G. Daly, R.M.W. Stevenson |
| Occurrence of UV-absorbing, mycosporine-like compounds among cyanobacterial isolates and an estimate of their screening capacity. | Biological sciences | Richard W. Castenholz, Ferran Garcia-Pichel |
| Occurrence of Vibrio alginolyticus in Ligurian coast rock pools (Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy) and its association with the copepod Tigriopus fulvus (Fisher, 1860). | Biological sciences | A. Carli, L. Pane, L. Casareto, S. Bertone, C. Pruzzo |
| On-line detection of substrate exhaustion by using NAD(P)H fluorescence. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Simon C.W. Kwong, Lisa Randers, Govind Rao |
| Organic thiols as organolithotrophic substrates for growth of phototrophic bacteria. | Biological sciences | Peter Visscher, Barrie F. Taylor |
| Overexpression of bacterial hemoglobin causes incorporation of pre-beta-lactamase into cytoplasmic inclusion bodies. | Biological sciences | James E. Bailey, Ursula Rinas |
| Overproduction of lignin peroxidase by Phanerochaete chrysosporium (BKM-F-1767) under nonlimiting nutrient conditions. | Biological sciences | Yitzhak Hadar, Carlos G. Dosoretz, Nathan Rothschild |
| Paracrystalline surface layers of dairy propionibacteria. | Biological sciences | A. Rouault, S. Lortal, B. Cesselin, U.B. Sleytr |
| Partial purification and characterization of mold antigens commonly found in foods. | Biological sciences | G.-J. Tsai, M.A. Cousin |
| P-coumaroyl and feruloyl arabinoxylans from plant cell walls as substrates from ruminal bacteria. | Biological sciences | D.E. Akin, W.S. Borneman, L.L. Rigsby, S.A. Martin |
| Performance of anaerobic granules for degradation of pentachlorophenol. | Biological sciences | Wei-Min Wu, Lakshmi Bhatnagar, J. Gregory Zeikus |
| pH and glucose profiles in aggregates of Bacillus laevolacticus. | Biological sciences | Jan P. Boer de, Carel C.H. Cronenberg, Dirk de Beer, Johannes C. van den Heuvel, M. Joost Teixeira de Mattos, Oense M. Neijssel |
| Phylogenetic diversity of subsurface marine microbial communities from the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. | Biological sciences | Jed A. Fuhrman, Kirk McCallum, Alison A. Davis |
| Physical characterization and quantification of bacteria by sedimentation field-flow fractionation. | Biological sciences | Ronald Beckett, Reshmi V. Sharma, Rick T. Edwards |
| Physiological factors affecting carbon tetrachloride dehalogenation by the denitrifying bacterium Pseudomonas sp. strain KC. | Biological sciences | R.L. Crawford, Thomas A. Lewis |
| Plantaricins S and T, two new bacteriocins produced by Lactobacillus plantarum LPCO10 isolated from a green olive fermentation. | Biological sciences | J.-C. Piard, R. Jimenez-Diaz, R.M. Rios-Sanchez, M. Desmazeaud, J.L. Ruiz-Barba |
| Plasmid-mediated mineralization of napthalene, phenanthrene, and anthracene. | Biological sciences | Gary S. Sayler, Bruce M. Applegate, John Sanseverino, Henry J.M. King |
| Plasmids pJP4 and r68.45 can be transferred between populations of bradyrhizobia in nonsterile soil. | Biological sciences | M.J. Sadowsky, B.K. Kinkle, E.L. Schmidt, W.C. Koskinen |
| Plasmid transfer between narine bacteria in the aqueous phase and biofilms in reactor microcosms. | Biological sciences | A.E. Goodman, K.C. Marshall, M.L. Angles |
| Polymerase chain reaction amplification of napthalene catabolic and 16S rRNA gene sequences from indigenous sediment bacteria. | Biological sciences | Carl A. Batt, William C. Ghiorse, James B. Herrick, Eugene L. Madsen |
| Polyvinylpyrrolidone-agarose gel electrophoresis purification of polymerase chain reaction-amplifiable DNA from soils. | Biological sciences | Charles C. Young, Robert L. Burghoff, Lois G. Keim, Vera Minak-Bernero, James R. Lute, Stephen M. Hinton |
| Population genetics of human, animal, and environmental Yersinia strains. | Biological sciences | Raffaele Peduzzi, Marisa Dolina |
| Precipitation of cadmium by Clostridium thermoaceticum. | Biological sciences | Daryl P. Cunningham, Leon L. Lundie Jr. |
| Presence of a vanadium nitrogenase in Azotobacter paspali. | Biological sciences | Elazar Fallik, Peter G. Hartel, Robert L. Robson |
| Presence of culturable bacteria in cocoons of the earthworm Eisenia fetida. | Biological sciences | Joseph E. Zachmann, J.A.E. Molina |
| Presence of lactate dehydrogenase and lactate racemase in Megasphaera elsdenii grown on glucose or lactate. | Biological sciences | Tsuneo Hino, Shinji Kuroda |
| Presumptive fecal streptococci in environmental samples characterized by one-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. | Biological sciences | R.M. Niemi, S.I. Niemela, D.H. Bamford, J. Hantula, T. Hyvarinen, T. Forsten, A. Raateland |
| Probing activated sludge with oligonucleotides specific for proteobacteria: inadequacy of culture-dependent methods for describing microbial community structure. | Biological sciences | Michael Wagner, Karl-Heinz Schleifer, Rudolf Amann, Hilde Lemmer |
| Production and characterization of anti-DNA-RNA monoclonal antibodies and their application in Listeria detection. | Biological sciences | Ismail Fliss, M. Saint Laurent, E. Emond, R. Lemieux, R.E. Simard, A. Ettriki, S. Pandian |
| Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies specific for Shewanella colwelliana exopolysaccharide. | Biological sciences | Ronald M. Weiner, Darren D. Sledjeski |
| Production of (14C) fumonisin B1 by Fusarium moniliforme MRC 826 in corn cultures. | Biological sciences | J.F. Alberts, W.C.A. Gelderblom, R. Vleggaar, W.F.O. Marasas, J.P. Rheeder |
| Production of extracellular proteins by the biocontrol fungus Gliocladium virens. | Biological sciences | A.-U.B. van Tilburg, M.D. Thomas |
| Production of high concentrations of ethanol from inulin by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation using Aspergillus niger and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | Biological sciences | Shigeyuki Hamada, Kazuyoshi Ohta, Toyohiko Nakamura |
| Production of monoclonal antibodies against the major capsid protein of the Lactococcus bacteriophage ul36 and development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for direct phage detection in whey and milk. | Biological sciences | Todd R. Klaenhammer, Sylvain Moineau, Sithian Pandian, Denis Bernier, Marie Jobin, Jacques Hebert |
| Production of polyclonal antibodies to the trichothecene mycotoxin 4,15-diacetylnivalenol with the carrier-adjuvant cholera toxin. | Biological sciences | James J. Pestka, Juan I. Azcona-Olivera, Mohamed M. Abouzied, Takumi Yoshizawa |
| Production of (R)-3-chloro-1,2-propanediol from prochiral 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol by Corynebacterium sp. strain N-1074. | Biological sciences | Tetsuji Nakamura, Fujio Yu, Wataru Mizunashi, Ichiro Watanabe |
| Profiling of complex microbial populations by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of polymerase chain reaction-amplified genes coding for 16S rRNA. | Biological sciences | Gerard Muyzer, Ellen C. De Waal, Andre G. Uitterlinden |
| Properties of Nisin Z and distribution of its gene, nisZ, in Lactococcus lactis. | Biological sciences | Oscar P. Kuipers, Roland J. Siezen, Jeroen Hugenholtz, Willem M. de Vos, John W.M. Mulders |
| Protozoa in subsurface sediments from sites contaminated with aviation gasoline or jet fuel. | Biological sciences | James L. Sinclair, Don H. Kampbell, Mike L. Cook, John T. Wilson |
| Purification and characterization of alkaline xylanases from Bacillus polymyxa. | Biological sciences | P. Morales, A. Madarro, J.A. Perez-Gonzalez, J.M. Sendra, F. Pinaga, A. Flors |
| Purification and characterization of a new agarase from a marine bacterium, Vibrio sp. strain JT0107. | Biological sciences | Yasushi Sugano, Takashi Matsumoto, Ichiro Terada, Masatoshi Arita, Masana Noma |
| Purification and characterization of a phenoloxidase (laccase) from the lignin-degrading basidiomycete PM1 (CECT 2971). | Biological sciences | Pedro M. Coll, Jose M. Fernandez-Abalos, Julio R. Villanueva, Ramon Santamaria, Pilar Perez |
| Purification and characterization of a thermostable xylanase from Bacillus stearothermophilus T-6. | Biological sciences | Yuval Shoham, Alexander Khasin, Iris Alchanati |
| Purification and characterization of carbaryl hydrolase from Blastobacter sp. strain M501. | Biological sciences | Masahito Hayatsu, Tadahiro Nagata |
| Purification and characterization of the extracellular alpha-amylase from Streptococcus bovis JB1. | Biological sciences | Shelby N. Freer |
| Purification and partial characterization of an elastolytic serine protease of Prevotella intermedia. | Biological sciences | Yukinaga Shibata, Setsuo Fujimura, Takeshi Nakamura |
| Purification and preliminary characterization of permethrinase from a pyrethroid-transforming strain of Bacillus cereus. | Biological sciences | S.E. Maloney, A. Maule, A.R.W. Smith |
| Purification and properties of an S-adenosylmethionine: 2,4-disubstituted phenol O-methyltransferase from Phanerochate chrysosporium. | Biological sciences | David B. Harper, Catherine Coulter, James T. Kennedy, W. Colin McRoberts |
| Purification and properties of a thermostable chitinase from Streptomyces thermoviolaceus OPC-520. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Hiroshi Tsujibo, Katsushiro Miyamoto, Yoshihiko Inamori, Katsuhiko Minoura, Hiroshi Endo, Masafumi Moriwaki |
| Purification and some properties of an alkaline xylanase from alkaliphilic Bacillus sp. strain 41M-1. | Biological sciences | Koki Horikoshi, Rikizo Aono, Satoshi Nakamura, Kenji Wakabayashi, Ryuichiro Nakai |
| Purification, characterization, and lytic activity against Naegleria fowleri of two amoebicins produced by Bacillus licheniformis A12. | Biological sciences | Antonio Galvez, Eva Valdivia, Alicia Gonzalez-Segura, Mariam Lebbadi, Manuel Martinez-Bueno, Mercedes Maqueda |
| Purification, characterization, gene cloning, and sequencing of a new beta-glucosidase from bacillus circulans subsp. alkalophilus. | Biological sciences | Timo Korpela, Sari Paavilainen, Jukka Hellman |
| Purification, gene cloning, amino acid sequence analysis, and expression of an extracellular lipase from an Aeromonas hydrophila human isolate. | Biological sciences | German Naharro, Juan Anguita, Leandro B. Rodriguez Aparicio |
| Purification of a 40-kilodalton methyltransferase active in the aflatoxin biosynthetic pathway. | Biological sciences | D. Bhatnagar, T.E. Cleveland, N.P. Keller, H.C. Dischinger Jr., H.J. Ullah |
| Purification of Pseudomonas putida acyl coenzyme a ligase active with a range of aliphatic and aromatic substrates. | Biological sciences | Jose M. Luengo, Martiniano Fernandez-Velvarde, Angel Reglero, Honorina Martinez-Blanco |
| Quality control of bacterial enumeration. | Biological sciences | A.M. Donnison, C.M. Ross, J.M. Russell |
| Quantitative and qualitative analysis of bacteria in Er(III) solution by thin-film magnetopheresis. | Biological sciences | Maciej Zbrowski, Yoko Tada, Paul S. Malchesky, Geraldine S. Hall |
| Quantitative determination of the spatial distribution of Nitrosomonas europaea and Nitrobacter agilis cells immobilized in Kappa-carrageenan gel beads by a specific fluorescent-antibody labelling technique. | Biological sciences | Jan H. Hunik, Marijke P. van den Hoogen, Wietse Boer De, Marieke Smit, Johannes Tramper |
| Quantitative observations of heterogeneitis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Philip S. Stewart, Ricardo Murga, Brent M. Peyton, William J. Drury |
| Rapid detection of salmonellae in poultry with the magnetic immuno-polymerase chain reaction assay. | Biological sciences | Ruurd Torensma, Ad C. Fluit, Jan Verhoef, Myra N. Widjojoatmodjo, Adrienne T.A. Box |
| Rapid identification of Vibrio vulnificus on nonselective media with an alkaline phosphatase-labeled oligonucleotide probe. | Biological sciences | William D. Watkins, Anita C. Wright, Gerri A. Miceli, Warren L. Landry, Jane B. Christy, J. Glen Morris Jr. |
| Rapid interaction of bacteria on the basis of polymerase chain reaction-amplified ribosomal DNA spacer polymorphisms | Biological sciences | Mark A. Jensen, John A. Webster, Neil Straus |
| Rapid isolation and sequencing of purified plasmid DNA from Bacillus subtilis. | Biological sciences | Glenn H. Chambliss, Martin I. Voskuil |
| Rapid mini-prep isolation of high-quality plasmid DNA from Lactococcus and Lactobacillus spp. | Biological sciences | Todd R. Klaenhammer, Daniel J. O'Sullivan |
| Rapid polymerase chain reaction method for detection of Vibrio cholerae in foods. | Biological sciences | Thomas A. Cebula, Barry A. Wentz, Walter H. Koch, William L. Payne |
| Recombination-deficient mutants of an extreme thermophile, Thermus thermophilus. | Biological sciences | Tairo Oshima, Tohru Takada, Satoshi Akanuma, Takashi Kotsuka, Masatada Tamakoshi, Akihiko Yamagishi |
| Reductive dechlorination of the nitrogen heterocyclic herbicide picloram. | Biological sciences | Joseph M. Suflita, K. Ramanand, A. Nagarajan |
| Regulated expression of the nor-1 and ver-1 genes associated with aflatoxin biosynthesis. | Biological sciences | Christopher D. Skory, Perng-Kuang Chang, John E. Linz |
| Regulation and characterization of xylanolytic enzymes of Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum B6A-RI. | Biological sciences | J. Gregory Zeikus, Yong-Eok Lee, Sue E. Lowe |
| Regulation and cloning of the gene encoding amylase activity of the ruminal bacterium Streptococcus bovis. | Biological sciences | Terence R. Whitehead, Michael A. Cotta |
| Regulation of the periplasmic (Fe) hydrogenase by ferrous iron in Desulfovibrio vulgaris (Hildenborough). | Biological sciences | Richard D. Bryant, Fintan Van Ommen Kloeke, Edward J. Laishley |
| Relationships among non-Acremonium sp. fungal endophytes in five grass species. | Biological sciences | Zhi-Qiang An, Malcolm R. Siegel, Walter Hollin, Huei-Fung Tsai, Dorothea Schmidt, Christopher L. Schardl |
| Repair and enterotoxin synthesis by Staphylococcus aureus after thermal shock. | Biological sciences | J.A. Orden, G. Suarez, F. Javier Hernandez, J. Goyache, J.L. Blanco, A. Domenech, E. Gomez-Lucia |
| Resistance to toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki causes minimal cross-resistance to B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai in the diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). | Biological sciences | Bruce E. Tabashnik, William J. Moar, Naomi Finson, Marshall W. Johnson |
| Role of Campylobacter jejuni flagella as colonization factors for three-day-old chicks: analysis with flagellar mutants. | Biological sciences | Norman J. Stern, Irving Nachamkin, Xiao-He Yang |
| Role of chitin-binding proteins in the specific attachment of the marine bacterium Vibrio harveyi to chitin. | Biological sciences | David L. Kirchman, Michael T. Montgomery |
| Role of copper resistance in competitive survival of Pseudomonas fluorescensin soil. | Biological sciences | Donald A. Cooksey, Ching-Hong Yang, John A. Menge |
| Role of D-ribose as a cometabolite in D-xylose metabolism by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | Biological sciences | Carina van Zyl, Bernard A. Prior, Stephanus G. Kilian, E. Vincent Brandt |
| Role of growth phase and ethanol in freeze-thaw stress resistance of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | Biological sciences | J. G. Lewis, R.P. Learmonth, K. Watson |
| Roles of N-acetylglutaminylglutamine amide and glycine betaine in adaptationof Pseudomonas aeruginosa to osmotic stress. | Biological sciences | MarianR. D'Souza-Aulit, Linda Tombras Smith, Gary M. Smith |
| Screening by polymerase chain reaction of Bacillus thuringiensis serotypes for the presence of cryV-like insecticidal protein genes and characterization of a cryV gene cloned from B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki. | Biological sciences | Ruth Williams, Andrew P. Gleave, Rebecca J. Hedges |
| ScrFI restriction-modification system of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris UC503: cloning and characterization of two ScrFI methylase genes. | Biological sciences | Annick Mercenier, Gerald F. Fitzgerald, Daniel van der Lelie, Ruth Davis, Charles Daly |
| Seasonal dynamics of bacterial colonization of cotton fiber and effects of moisture on growth of bacteria within the cotton ball. | Biological sciences | D.A. Zuberer, C.M. Kenerley |
| Secondary metabolites resulting from degradation of PR toxin by Penicillium roqueforti. | Biological sciences | Shenq-Chyi Chang, Kuang-Lieh Lu, Sheau-Farn Yeh |
| Selection of Pseudomonas sp. strain HBP1 Prp for metabolism of 2-propylphenol and elucidation of the degradative pathway. | Biological sciences | Marc J.E.C. van der Maarel, Hans-Peter E. Kohler, Doris Kohler-Staub |
| Selection of xenobiotic-degrading microorganisms in a biphasic aqueous-organicsystem. | Biological sciences | Jean-Michel Lebeault, Miguel Ascon-Cabrera |
| Selective inhibition of ammonium oxidation and nitrification-linked N2O formation by methyl fluoride and dimethyl ether. | Biological sciences | Ronald S. Oremland, Bess B. Ward, Laurence G. Miller, M. Denise Coutlakis |
| Siderophore utilization by Bradyrhizobium japonicum. | Biological sciences | Ora Plessner, Taryn Klapatch, Mary Lou Guerinot |
| Similarity between copper resistance genes from Xanthomonas campestris and Pseudomonas syringae. | Biological sciences | Donald A. Cooksey, Carol L. Bender, Andreas E. Voloudakis |
| Simple solutions to false-positive staphylococcal enterotoxin assays with seafood tested with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit (TECRA). | Biological sciences | C.E. Park, M. Akhtar, M.K. Rayman |
| Sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and virulence in Listeria monocytogenes. | Biological sciences | Eric R. Myers, Anthony W. Dallmier, Scott E. Martin |
| Soluble methane monooxygenase production and trichloroethylene degradation by a type I methanotroph, Methylomonas methanica 68-1. | Biological sciences | Gary S. Sayler, Sung-Cheol Koh, John P. Bowman |
| Some characteristics of a proteinase from a thermophilic Bacillus sp. expressed in Escherichia coli: comparison with the native enzyme and its processing in E. coli and in vitro. | Biological sciences | Peter L. Bergquist, Keith Peek, Dallas P. Veitch, Mark Prescott, Roy M. Daniel, Bryce MacIver |
| Sorption of heavy metals to the filamentous bacterium Thiothrix strain A1. | Biological sciences | Richard F. Unz, Kay L. Shuttleworth |
| Specific detection of Salmonella spp. by multiplex polymerase chain reaction. | Biological sciences | Charles P. Gerba, Ian L. Pepper, Karen L. Josephson, Suresh D. Pillai, Morteza Abbaszadegan, Judy S. Way |
| Stable tagging of Rhizobium meliloti with the firefly luciferase gene for environmental monitoring. | Biological sciences | Angel Cebolla, Francisco Ruiz-Berraquero, Antonio Jose Palomares |
| Starvation-induced thermal tolerance as a survival mechanism in a psychrophilic marine bacterium. | Biological sciences | James D. Oliver, Janet M. Preyer |
| Starvation-survival of a p-nitrophenol-degrading bacterium. (Notes) | Biological sciences | David C. Herman, William J. Costerton |
| Starved cells of the fatty acid auxotroph Escherichia coli AK7 develop abnormal sensitivity to media with low osmolarity. | Biological sciences | Omar R. Scaravaglio, Ricardo N. Farias, Eddy M. Massa |
| Stereochemistry during aflatoxin biosynthesis: conversion of norsolorinic acid to averufin. | Biological sciences | Kimiko Yabe, Yoshikazu Matsuyama, Yoshiji Ando, Hiromitsu Nakajima, Takashi Hamasaki |
| Stereochemistry during aflatoxin biosynthesis: cyclase reaction in the conversion of versiconal to versicolorin B and racemization of versiconal hemiacetal acetate. | Biological sciences | Kimiko Yabe, Takashi Hamasaki |
| Stereospecifity of microbial hydrations of oleic acid to 10-hydroxystearic acid. | Biological sciences | John P.N. Rosazza, Shang Yang, Larry Dostal |
| Stimulation of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi by mycotrophic and nonmycotrophic plant root systems. | Biological sciences | Paul R. Schreiner, Roger T. Koide |
| Stoichiometric interpretation of Escherichia coli glucose catabolism under various oxygenation rates. | Biological sciences | Bernhard O. Palsson, Amit Varma, Brian W. Boesch |
| Strains of Corynebacterium glutamicum with different lysine productivities may have different lysine excretion systems. | Biological sciences | Reinhard Kramer, Stefan Broer, Lothar Eggeling |
| Structural stability of Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin homolog-scanning mutants determined by susceptibility to proteases. | Biological sciences | Brian D. Almond, Donald H. Dean |
| Studies of the physiological and genetic basis of acid tolerance in Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar trifolii. | Biological sciences | Hancai Chen, Barry G. Rolfe, Alan E. Richardson |
| Survival and growth of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in ground, roasted beef as affected by pH, acidulants, and temperature. | Biological sciences | L.R. Beuchat, U.M. Abdul-Raouf, M.S. Ammar |
| Survival and growth of Escherichia coli O157:H7 on salad vegetables. | Biological sciences | L.R. Beuchat, U.M. Abdul-Raouf, M.S. Ammar |
| Survival differences among freeze-dried genetically engineered with wild-type bacteria. | Biological sciences | Eitan Israeli, Brenda T. Shaffer, Julie A. Hoyt, Bruce Lighthart, Lisa M. Ganio |
| Survival of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), HIV-infected lymphocytes, and poliovirus in water. | Biological sciences | Barbara E. Moore |
| Survival of nonculturable Aeromonas salmonicida in lake water. | Biological sciences | R.W. Pickup, G. Rhodes, J.A.W. Morgan |
| Testing of some assumptiions about biodegradability in soil as measured by carbon dioxide evolution. | Biological sciences | Richard Bartha, Nagim El-din Sharab |
| The antimicrobial effect of a structural variant of subtilin against outgrowing Bacillus cereus T spores and vegetative cells occurs by different mechanisms. | Biological sciences | Wei Liu, J. Norman Hansen |
| The assumed assimilation of cholesterol by lactobacilli and Bifidobacterium bifidum is due to their bile salt-deconjugating activity. | Biological sciences | Roelof van der Meer, Frank A.M. Klaver |
| The Bradyrhizobium japonicum serocluster 123 hyperreiterated DNA region, HRS1, has DNA and amino acid sequence homology to IS1380, an insertion sequence from Acetobacter pasteurianus. | Biological sciences | Michael J. Sadowsky, Adam K. Judd |
| The GUS gene fusion system (Escherichia coli beta-D-glucuronidase gene), a useful tool in studies of root colonization by Fusarium oxysporum. | Biological sciences | Yvonne Couteaudier, Marie-Josee Daboussi, Agnes Eparvier, Thierry Langin, Jean Orcival |
| The mode of replication is a major factor in segregational plasmid instability in Lactococcus lactis. | Biological sciences | Sierd Bron, Gerard Venema, Jan Kok, Rense Kiewit , Jos F.M.L. Seegers |
| Transduction of a plasmid carrying the cohesive end region from Lactococcus lactis bacteriophage Phi LC3. | Biological sciences | Helge Holo, Nils-Kare Birkeland |
| Transformation of 3- and 4-picoline under sulfate-reducing conditions. | Biological sciences | J.-P. Kaiser, R.D. Minard, J.-M. Bollag |
| Transformation of Kluyveromyces lactis by electroporation. | Biological sciences | Manuel Sanchez, Francisco J. Iglesias, Carlos Santamaria, Angel Dominguez |
| Triacylglycerol profiles of Tilletia controversa and Tilletia tritici. | Biological sciences | S.E. Beattie, A.E. Stafford, A.D. King |
| Two different Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin receptors in the midgut brush border membrane of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hubner)(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). | Biological sciences | P. Denolf, S. Jansens, M. Peferoen, J. van Rie, M. Degheele |
| Two widely accessible media for growth and reproduction of Phytophthora and Pythium species. | Biological sciences | L.Y. Guo, W.H. Ko |
| Use of an exotic carbon source to selectively increase metabolic activity and growth of Pseudomonas putida in soil. | Biological sciences | Mavis Hendson, Stephen F. Colbert, Thomas Isakeit, Mario Ferri, Albert R. Weinhold, Milton N. Schroth |
| Use of autoradiography to assess viability of Helicobacter pylori in water. | Biological sciences | R.R. Colwell, M. Shahamat, U Mai, C. Paszko-Kolva, M. Kessel |
| Use of fluorinated compounds to detect aromatic metabolites from m-cresol in a methanogenic consortium: evidence for a demethylation reaction. | Biological sciences | Phillip M. Fedorak, Kathleen L. Londry |
| Use of repetitive sequences and the polymerase chain reaction technique to classify genetically related Bradyrhizobium japonicum serocluster 123 strains. | Biological sciences | Michael J. Sadowsky, Adam K. Judd, Maria Schneider, Frans J. De Bruijn |
| Use of rRNA fluorescence in situ hybridization for measuring the activity of single cells in young and established biofilms. | Biological sciences | David A. Stahl, Lars K. Poulsen, Gwyn Ballard |
| Use of the polymerase chain reaction and fluorescent antibody methods for detecting viable but nonculturable Shigella dysenteriae type 1 in laboratory microcosms. | Biological sciences | M.S. Islam, R.B. Sack, M.K. Hasan, M.A. Miah, G.C. Sur, A. Felsenstein, M. Venkatesan, M.J. Albert |
| Use of vaginal tampons in sewer surveys for non-01 Vibrio cholerae. | Biological sciences | G. Pazzaglia, M. Lesmana, P. Tjaniadi, D. Subekti, B. Kay |
| Viability and isolation of marine bacteria by dilution culture: theory, procedures, and initial results. | Biological sciences | D.K. Button, Betsy R. Robertson, Frits Schut, Pham Quang, Ravonna Martin |
| Visual reading method for the detection of bacterial tannase. | Biological sciences | R. Osawa, T.P. Walsh |
| Waterborne Giardia cysts and Cryptosporidium oocyts in the Yukon, Canada. | Biological sciences | P.D. Roach, M.E. Olson, G. Whitley, P.M. Wallis |
| Whole-cell hybridization of Frankia strains with fluorescence- or digoxigenin-labeled, 16S rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes. | Biological sciences | Dittmar Hahn, Rudolf I. Amann, Josef. Zeyer |
| Xylosylation of phenolic hydroxyl groups of the monomeric lignin model compounds 4-methylguaiacol and vanillyl alcohol by Coriolus versicolor. | Biological sciences | Ryuichiro Kondo, Hikari Yamagami, Kokki Sakai |
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