| Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1992 |
| Title | Subject | Authors |
|---|
| 1,3-propanediol:NAD+ oxidoreductases of Lactobacillus brevis and Lactobacillus buchneri. | Biological sciences | Maria Veiga-da-Cunha, Michael A. Foster |
| 16S rRNA-based probes and polymerase chain reaction method to detect Listeria monocytogenes cells added to foods. | Biological sciences | Rong-Fu Wang, Wei-Wen Cao, Michael G. Johnson |
| /3H~Thymidine incorporation to estimate growth rates of anaerobic bacterial strains. | Biological sciences | Anne Winding |
| Accumulation of copper and other metals by copper-resistant plant-pathogenic and saprophytic pseudomonads. | Biological sciences | Donald Cooksey, Hamid R. Azad |
| Accumulation of ergopeptide alkaloids in symbiotic tall fescue grown under deficits of soil water and nitrogen fertilizer. | Biological sciences | R.D. Plattner, C.W. Bacon, M. Arechavaleta, C.S. Hoveland, D.E. Radcliffe |
| Acetate oxidation by dissimilatory Fe(III) reducers. (includes reply) (Letter to the Editor) | Biological sciences | Derek R. Lovley, Frank Jr. Caccavo, Elizabeth J.P. Phillips |
| Acid adaptation promotes survival of Salmonella sp. in cheese. | Biological sciences | Eric A. Johnson, Gregory J. Leyer |
| Acquisition of a sucrose utilization system in Escherichia coli K-12 derivatives and its application to industry. | Biological sciences | Hiroshi Tsunekawa, Syoji Azuma, Mitsuyasu Okabe, Rokuro Okamoto, Shuichi Aiba |
| Activity of glutaraldehyde at low concentrations against capsid proteins of poliovirus type 1 and echovirus type 25. | Biological sciences | Martine Chambon, Jean-Luc Bailley, Helene Peigue-Lafeuille |
| Acyloin formation by benzoylformate decarboxylase from Pseudomonas putida. | Biological sciences | Owen P. Ward, Richard Wilcocks, Scott Collins, Nolan J. Dewdney, Yaping Hong, Elizabeth Prosen |
| Adaptation of model genetically engineered microorganisms to lake water: growth rate enhancements and plasmid loss. | Biological sciences | Mary Ann Moran, Robert E. Hodson, Patricia A. Sobecky, Mark A. Schell |
| Aerobic vinyl chloride metabolism in Mycobacterium aurum L1. | Biological sciences | Sybe Hartmans, Jan A.M. de Bont |
| A hydrogen-oxidizing, Fe(III)-reducing microorganism from the Great Bay Estuary, New Hampshire. | Biological sciences | Frank Caccavo Jr., Derek R. Lovley, Richard P. Blakemore |
| A Lactobacillus helveticus-specific DNA probe detects restriction fragment length polymorphisms in this species. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Patrick Tailliez, Laurent Sechaud, Jean-Pierre Accolas, Clara G. de los Reyes-Gavilan, Gaetan K.Y. Limsowttin |
| A lactococcal expression system for engineered nisins. | Biological sciences | Michael J. Gasson, Helen M. Dodd, Nikki Horn, Hao Zhang |
| Alteration of specific activity and stability of thermostable neutral protease by site-directed mutagenesis. | Biological sciences | Masahiro Takagi, Tadayuki Imanaka, Motoki Kubo, Yuichi Mitsuda |
| A model study of factors involved in adhesion of Pseudomonas fluorescens to meat. | Biological sciences | J.-P. Gabriel Piette, Edmund S. Idziak |
| Amplification of DNA from native populations of soil bacteria by using the polymerase chain reaction. (Notes) | Biological sciences | K.D. Bruce, W.D. Hiorns, J.L. Hobman, A.M. Osborn, P. Strike, D.A. Ritchie |
| Anaerobic dechlorination of polychlorobiphenyls (Aroclor 1242) by pasteurized and ethanol-treated microorganisms from sediments. | Biological sciences | Stephen A. Boyd, James M. Tiedje, John F. III Quensen, Dingyi Ye |
| Anaerobic degradation of toluene and xylene by aquifer microorgansisms undersulfate-reducing conditions. | Biological sciences | E.A. Edwards, L.E. Wills, M. Reinhard, D. Grbic-Galic |
| Anaerobic growth of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. | Biological sciences | J.T. Pronk, J.C. de Bruyn, P. Bos, J.G. Kuenen |
| Anaerobic production of extracellular polysaccharide by Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens nyx. | Biological sciences | Daniel E. Wachenheim, John A. Patterson |
| Anaerobic transformation and toxicity of trichlorophenols in a stable enrichment culture. (biodegradation of chlorinated pollutants) | Biological sciences | Jens Aamand, Torben Madsen |
| Analysis of exopolysaccharide production by Lactobacillus casei CG11, isolated from cheese. | Biological sciences | J. Cerning, M. Vujcic, M. Kojic, A. Banina, P. Cocconcelli, L. Topisirovic |
| Analysis of genes involved in biosynthesis of the lantibiotic subtilin. | Biological sciences | K.-D. Entian, C. Klein, C. Kaletta, N. Schnell |
| Analysis of proteins associated with growth of Bacteroides ovatus on the branched galactomannan guar gum. | Biological sciences | Abigail A. Salyers, Peter Valentine J. |
| Analysis of two chondroitin sufate utilization mutants of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron that differ in their abilities to compete with the wild type in the gastrointestinal tracts of germfree mice. | Biological sciences | Abigail A. Salyers, Vivian Hwa |
| An enzyme immunoassay of phaseolinone and its application in estimation of the amount of toxin in Macrophomina phaseolina-infected seeds. | Biological sciences | Dipanwita Bhattacharya, Tarun K. Dhar, Esahak Ali |
| A new assay for lignin-type peroxidases employing the dye azure B. | Biological sciences | Frederick S. Archibald |
| An inducible, nondegradative phytoalexin resistance mechanism in Dictyostelium discoideum is suppressed by mutations that alter membrane sterol composition. | Biological sciences | K.G. Papavinasasundaram, Durgadas P. Kasbekar |
| Antifungal activity of n-tributyltin acetate against some common yam rot fungi. | Biological sciences | Philip F. Olurinola, Joseph O. Ehinmidu, JosiahJ. Bonire |
| Antimicrobial action of nisin against Salmonella typhimurium lipopolysaccharide mutants. | Biological sciences | Todd R. Klaenhammer, Kelly A. Stevens, N. Arlene Klapes, Brian W. Sheldon |
| An uncooked vegan diet shifts the profile of human fecal microflora: computerized analysis of direct stool sample gas-liquid chromatography profilesof bacterial cellular fatty acids. | Biological sciences | O. Hanninen, R. Peltonen, W.-H. Ling, E. Eerola |
| API Listeria, a new and promising one-day system to identify Listeria isolates. | Biological sciences | J. Bille, B. Catimel, E. Bannerman, C. Jacquet, M.-N. Yersin, I. Caniaux, D. Monget, J. Rocourt |
| Applicability of an immunoblot technique combined with a semiautomated electrophoresis system for detection of staphylococcal enterotoxins in food extracts. | Biological sciences | Jose A. Orden, Joaquin Goyache, Javier Hernandez, Ana Domenech, Guillermo Suarez, Esperanza Gomez-Lucia |
| Application of 13/C nuclear magnetic resonance to elucidate the unexpected biosynthesis of erythritol by Leuconostoc oenos. | Biological sciences | Helena Santos, Maria Veiga-Da-Cunha, Paula Firme, M. Vitoria San Romao |
| Application of DNA probes to analysis of bacteriophage distribution patternsin the environment. | Biological sciences | G.S. Sayler, Robert V. Miller, O.A. Ogunseitan |
| Application of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for rapid detection of Mycobacterium xenopi in drinking water. | Biological sciences | Lennart Larsson, Srinivas Alugupalli, Milan Slosarek, Marcela Jaresova |
| Application of ozone disinfection to remove Enterococcus seriolicida, Pasteurella piscicida and Vibro anguillarium from seawater. | Biological sciences | Haruo Sugita, Tatsumi Asai, Kazuhide Hayashi, Takahito Mitsuya, Kimio Amanuma, Chikako Maruyama, Yoshiaki Deguchi |
| Application of p-toluidine in chromogenic detection of catechol and protocatechuate, diphenolic intermediates in catabolism of aromatic compounds. | Biological sciences | Donna Parke |
| Application of ribotyping for differentiating aeromonads isolated from clinical and environmental sources. | Biological sciences | Nelson P. Moyer, Gladys Martinetti Luccini, Larry A. Holcomb, Nancy H. Hall, Martin Altwegg |
| Applications of a colorimetric plate assay for soluble methane monooxygenase activity. | Biological sciences | Robert G. Arnold, Norval A. Sinclair, David W. Graham, Dick G. Korich, Ronald P. LeBlanc |
| A simple method to test condoms for penetration by viruses. | Biological sciences | C. David Lytle, W. Howard Cyr, Licia B. Routson |
| Assessment of (3H)thymidine incorporation into DNA as a method to determine bacterial productivity in stream bed sediments. | Biological sciences | Louis A. Kaplan, Thomas L. Bott, John K. Bielicki |
| Assessment of genetic diversity and population structure of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae with a repetitive DNA element. | Biological sciences | J.E. Leach, M.L. Rhoads, C.M. Vera Cruz, F.F. White, T.W. Mew, H. Leung |
| Assessment of Pediococcus acidilactici as a potential silage inoculant. | Biological sciences | A. Fitzsimons, F. Duffner, D. Curtin, G. Brophy, P. O'Kiely, M. O'Connell |
| Assessment of the accuprobe Listeria monocytogenes culture identification reagent kit for rapid colony confirmationn and its application in various enrichment broths. | Biological sciences | J. Bille, E. Bannerman, B. Ninet |
| Association of luminous bacteria with artificial and natural surfaces in Arabian Gulf seawater. | Biological sciences | John C. Makemson, Nada Fulayfil, Philip Basson |
| Bacterial growth in the cold: evidence for an enhanced subtrate requirement. | Biological sciences | W.J. Wiebe, W.M. Sheldon Jr., L.R. Pomeroy |
| Bacterial hydrolysis of protein and methylated proteins and its implicationsfor studies of protein degradation in aquatic systems. (Notes) | Biological sciences | David L. Kirchman, Richard G. Keil |
| Bacterial migration along solid surfaces. | Biological sciences | G. Harkes, J. Dankert, J. Feijen |
| Bacterial oxidation of sulfide minerals in column leaching experiments at suboptimal temperatures. | Biological sciences | Lasse Ahonen, Olli H. Tuovinen |
| Bacterioplankton community structure and dynamics after large-scale release of nonindigenous bacteria as revealed by low-molecular-weight-RNA analysis. | Biological sciences | Manfred G. Hofle |
| Bdellovibrios in Callinectus sapidus, the blue crab. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Jaqueline I. Kelley, Henry N. Williams |
| Biochemical and electron microscopic studies of the Streptomyces reticuli cellulase (Avicelase) in its mycelium-associated and extracellular forms. | Biological sciences | Hildgund Schrempf, Andre Schlochtermeier, Frank Niemeyer |
| Biochemical composition of dissolved organic carbon derived from phytoplankton and used by heterotrophic bacteria. | Biological sciences | Ingvar Sundh |
| Biodegradation of bisphenol A and other bisphenols by a gram-negative aerobic bacterium. | Biological sciences | John H. Lobos, Terry K. Leib, Su Tah-Mun |
| Biodegradation of diphenyl ether and its monohalogenated derivatives by Sphingomonas sp. strain SS3. | Biological sciences | Rolf-Michael Wittich, Wittko Francke, Heinz Wilkes, Peter Fortnagel, Stefan Schmidt, Dirk Erdmann |
| Biodegradation of mixtures of substituted benzenes by Pseudomonas sp. strain JS150. | Biological sciences | Jim C. Spain, Billy E. Haigler, Charles A. Pettigrew |
| Biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by new isolates of white rot fungi. | Biological sciences | Jan A.M. de Bont, Jim A. Field, Ed de Jong, Gumersindo Feijoo Costa |
| Biodegradation of the herbicide Bromoxynil (3,5-dibromo-4- hydroxybenzonitrile) by purified pentachlorophenol hydroxylase and whole cells of Flavobacterium sp. strain ATCC 39723 is accompanied by cyanogenesis. | Biological sciences | Luying Xun, Edward Topp, Cindy S. Orser |
| Biological suppression of potato ring rot by fluorescent pseudomonads. | Biological sciences | A.R. Poplawsky, Angela R. de la Cruz, M.V. Wiese |
| Bioremediation of soils contaminated with the herbicide 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol (dinoseb). | Biological sciences | Todd O. Stevens, Don L. Crawford, Ronald L. Crawford, Russell H. Kaake, Deborah J. Roberts |
| Biosorption of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and hexachlorobenzene in groundwater and its implications for facilitated transport. | Biological sciences | Roland Lindqvist, Carl G. Enfield |
| Biosynthesis of the lantibiotic nisin: genomic organization and membrane localization of the NisB protein. | Biological sciences | G. Engeleke, Z. Gutowski-Eckel, M. Hammelmann, K.-D. Entian |
| Biotic and abiotic factors affecting plasmid transfer in Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | Juan Iriberri, Isabel Barcina, Alicia Muela, Aurora Fernandez-Astorga, Ramon Cisterna |
| Biphenomycin A production by a mixed culture. | Biological sciences | Masami Ezaki, Morita Iwami, Michio Yamashita, Tadaaki Komori, Kazuyoshi Umehara, Hiroshi Imanaka |
| Bradyrhizobium populations occur in deep soil under the leguminous tree Acacia albida. | Biological sciences | Nicolas C. Dupuy, Bernard L. Dreyfus |
| Carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and formate metabolism during methanogenesis from acetate by thermophilic cultures of Methanosarcina and Methanothrix strains. | Biological sciences | S.H. Zinder, T. Anguish |
| Cell-associated pectinolytic and cellulolytic enzymes in Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar trifolii. | Biological sciences | Frank B. Dazzo, Pedro F. Mateos, Eustoquio Martinez-Molina, Jose I. Jimenez-Zurdo, Jin Chen, Andrea S. Squartini, Sheridan K. Haack, David H. Hubbell |
| Cell surface characteristics of environmental and clinical isolates of Vibrio cholerae non-O1. | Biological sciences | Keya Chaudhuri, Rupak K. Bhadra, Jyotirmoy Das |
| Cell surface redox potential as a mechanism of defense against photosensitizers in fungi. (toxin resistance in Cercospora species) | Biological sciences | Cynthia Cooperman Sollod, Anne E. Jenns, Margaret E. Daub |
| Changes in bacterial composition and enzymatic activity in ileostomy and ileal reservoir during intermittent occlusion: a study using dogs. | Biological sciences | Johanneke G.H. Ruseler-van Embden, W. Ruud Schouten, Leo M.C. Van Lieshout, Hajo J.A. Auwerda |
| Changes in fatty acid branching and unsaturation of Streptomyces griseus and Brevibacterium fermentans as a response to growth temperature. | Biological sciences | Merja Suutari, Simo Laakso |
| Changes in molecular size distribution of cellulose during attack by white rot and brown rot fungi. | Biological sciences | Karen Kleman-Leyer, Eduardo Agosin, Anthony H. Conner, T. Kent Kirk |
| Characteristics of a hydrated, alginate-based delivery system for cultivation of the button mushroom. | Biological sciences | C.P. Romaine, B. Schlagnhaufer |
| Characteristics of a new cellulolytic Clostridium sp. isolated from pig intestinal tract. | Biological sciences | W.G. Pond, V.H. Varel |
| Characterization of a methane-utilizing bacterium from a bacterial consortium that rapidly degrades trichloroethylene and chloroform. | Biological sciences | L. Alvarez-Cohen, P.L. McCarty, E. Boulygina, R.S. Hanson, G.A. Brusseau, H.C. Tsien |
| Characterization of an 8.7-kilobase thiostrepton resistance-encoding plasmid(pGIF3) of Streptomyces incarnatus. | Biological sciences | Halina Malina, Malka Robert-Gero |
| Characterization of an extracellular protease inhibitor of Bacillus brevis HPD31 and nucleotide sequence of the corresponding gene. | Biological sciences | Yasuhiro Shiga, Kazunari Hasegawa, Akio Tsuboi, Hideo Yamagata, Shigezo Udaka |
| Characterization of a novel Pseudomonas sp. that mineralizes high concentrations of pentachlorophenol. | Biological sciences | Petra M. Radehaus, Steven K. Schmidt |
| Characterization of bacteriocins from two strains of Bacillus thermoleovorans, a thermophilic hydrocarbon-utilizing species. | Biological sciences | James F. Novotny Jr., Jerome J. Perry |
| Characterization of culturability, protistan grazing, and death of enteric bacteria in aquatic ecosystems. | Biological sciences | Juan M. Gonzalez, Juan Iriberri, Luis Egea, Isabel Barcina |
| Characterization of fluorescent siderophore-mediated iron uptake in Pseudomonas sp. strain M114: evidence for the existence of an additional ferricsiderophore receptor. (iron-chelating ligand receptor) | Biological sciences | Fergal O'Gara, Daniel J. O'Sullivan, John Morris, Margot Koster, John Leong, Peter J. Weisbeek |
| Characterization of form variants of Xenorhabdus luminescens. | Biological sciences | L.J.M. Gerritsen, G. de Raay, P.H. Smits |
| Characterization of Lactococcus lactis phage antigens. | Biological sciences | C. Schouler, C. Bouet, P. Ritzenthaler, X. Drouet, M. Mata |
| Characterization of lactoferrin binding by Aeromonas hydrophila. | Biological sciences | F. Ascencio, A. Ljungh, T. Wasdtrom |
| Characterization of transcription initiation and termination signals of the proteinase genes of Lactococcus lactis Wg2 and enhancement of proteolysis in L. lactis. | Biological sciences | Gerard Venema, Jan Kok, Jos M.B.M. van der Vossen, Jan Kodde, Alfred J. Haandrikman |
| Characterization of two genes encoding Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal crystal proteins toxic to coleoptera species. | Biological sciences | William P. Donovan, Mark J. Rupar, Annette C. Slaney, Thomas Malvar, M. Cynthia Gawron-Burke, Timothy B. Johnson |
| Characterization of two nisin-producing Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis strains isolated from a commercial sauerkraut fermentation. | Biological sciences | Todd R. Klaenhammer, Linda J. Harris, Henry P. Fleming |
| Chemotaxis of Rhizobium meliloti towards nodulation gene-inducing compounds from alfalfa roots. | Biological sciences | Amitha J. Dharmatilake, Wolfgang D. Bauer |
| Chlorobenzene degradation by bacteria isolated from contaminated groundwater. | Biological sciences | S.F. Nishino, J.C. Spain, L. A. Belcher, C.D. Litchfield |
| Classification of virulent and temperate bacteriophages of Listeria spp. on the basis of morphology and protein analysis. | Biological sciences | Martin J. Loessner, Ralf Zink |
| Cloning and expression of a conjugated bile acid hydrolase gene from Lactobacillus plantarum by using a direct plate assay. | Biological sciences | P.H. Pouwels, W. Verstraete, H. Christiaens, R.J. Leer |
| Cloning and expression of the aspartate carbamoyltransferase gene from Treponema denticola. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Kazuyuki Ishihara, Michiyo Ishihara, Ichiro Takazoe, Katsuji Okuda |
| Cloning and expression of the cryIVD gene of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis in the cyanobacterium Agmenellum quadruplicatum PR-6 and its resulting larvicidal activity. | Biological sciences | Randy C. Murphy, S. Edward Stevens Jr. |
| Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the gene coding for aspartokinase II from a thermophilic methylotrophic Bacillus sp. | Biological sciences | Frederick J. Schendel, Michael C. Flickinger |
| Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the gene coding for citrate synthase from a thermotolerant Bacillus sp. | Biological sciences | Paul R. August, Richard S. Hanson, Frederick J. Schendel, Michael C. Flickinger, C. Ronald Anderson |
| Cloning and partial characterization of two chromosomal loci from Bacteroides ovatus that contain genes essential for growth on guar gum. | Biological sciences | Abigail A. Salyers, Peter J. Valentine, Patrick Arnold |
| Cloning and sequence analysis of genes for dehalogenation of 4-chlorobenzoate from Anthrobacter sp. strain SU. | Biological sciences | Annegret Schmitz, Karl-Heinz Gartemann, Jorg Fiedler, Erwin Grund, Rudolf Eichenlaub |
| Cloning, characterization, and nucleotide sequence of a gene encoding Microbispora bispora BglB, a thermostable beta-glucosidase expressed in Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | Richard M. Wright, Michael D. Yablonsky, Zamir P. Shalita, Anil K. Goyal, Douglas E. Eveleigh |
| Cloning, expression and nucleotide sequence of genes involved in production of pediocin PA-1, a bacteriocin from Pediococcus acidilactici PAC1.0. | Biological sciences | Joey D. Marugg, Shirley A. Walker, Carlos F. Gonzalez, Blair S. Kunka, Aat M. Ledeboer, Michael J. Pucci, Marjolein Y. Toonen, Leonie C.M. Zoetmulder, Peter A. Vandenbergh |
| Cloning, expression and nucleotide sequence of lipase gene from Pseudomonas fluorescens B52. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Karen J. Miller, Yuping Tan |
| Cloning, nucleotide sequences, and overexpression in Escherichia coli of tandem copies of a tryptophanase gene in an obligately symbiotic thermophile, Symbiobacterium thermophilum. | Biological sciences | Teruhiko Beppu, Toshikatsu Hirahara, Seibun Suzuki, Sueharu Horinouchi |
| Cloning of a creatinase gene from Pseudomonas putida in Escherichia coli by using an indicator plate. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Ming Chung Chang, Chun Chin Chang, Jinq Chyi Chang |
| Cloning of the Pseudomonas glumae lipase gene and determination of active site residues. | Biological sciences | C. Theo Verrips, Leon G.J. Frenken, Maarten R. Egmond, A. Max Batenburg, J. Wil Bos, Chris Visser |
| Cloning, sequence, and phenotypic expression of katA, which encodes the catalase of Lactobacillus sake LTH677. | Biological sciences | Walter P. Hammes, Hermann J. Knauf, Rudi F. Vogel |
| Cloning, sequencing and expression in Escherichia coli of lcnB, a third bacteriocin determinant from the lactococcal bacteriocin plasmid p9B4-6. | Biological sciences | Gerard Venema, Jan Kok, Marco J. van Belkum |
| Collapse of the proton motive force in Listeria monocytogenes caused by a bacteriocin produced by Pediococcus acidilacti. | Biological sciences | Robert W. Hutkins, Douglas P. Christensen |
| Combined subtraction hybridization and polymerase chain reaction amplification procedure for isolation of strain-specific Rhizobium DNA sequences. | Biological sciences | A.J. Bjourson, C.E. Stone, J.E. Cooper |
| Cometabolic degradation of chlorinated alkenes by alkene monooxygenase in a propylene-grown Xanthobacter strain. | Biological sciences | Daniel J. Arp, Michael R. Hyman, Scott A. Ensign |
| Comparative acid tolerances and inhibitor sensitivities of isolated F-ATPases of oral lactic acid bacteria. | Biological sciences | Michael G. Sturr, Robert E. Marquis |
| Comparative growth rates of various rumen bacteria in clarified rumen fluid from cows and sheep fed different diets. | Biological sciences | N.O. van Gylswyk, K. Wejdemar, K. Kulander |
| Comparative physiological studies on hyperthermophilic Archaea isolated fromdeep-sea hot vents with emphasis on Pyrococcus strain GB-D. | Biological sciences | Carl O. Wirsen, Holger W. Jannasch, Stephen J. Molyneaux, Thomas A. Langworthy |
| Comparative study of 35 bacteriophages of Lactobacillus helveticus: morphology and host range. | Biological sciences | Laurent Sechaud, Micheline Rousseau, Blandine Fayard, Maria Luisa Callegari, Pascal Quenee, Jean-Pierre Accolas |
| Comparison of acetate utilization among strains of an aceticlastic methanogen, Methanothrix soehngenii. | Biological sciences | Takahira Ogawa, Sadami Ohtsubo, Kazuhiro Demizu, Shuhei Kohno, Isao Miura, Hideo Fukuda |
| Comparison of an in vitro method and an in vivo method of Giardia excystation. | Biological sciences | William R. Bowie, Judith L. Isaac-Renton, Homayoon Shahriari |
| Comparison of assimilable organic carbon and UV-oxidizable carbon for evaluation of ultrapure-water systems. (carbon as nutrients for bacterial growth) | Biological sciences | Robert A. Governal, Moyasar T. Yahya, Charles P Gerba, Farhang Shadman |
| Comparison of bioaerosol sampling methods in barns housing swine. | Biological sciences | Peter S. Thorne, Paul Whitten, Margaret S. Kiekhaefer, Kelley J. Donham |
| Comparison of contact angles and adhesion to hexadecane of urogenital, dairy, and poultry Lactobacilli: effect of serial culture passages. | Biological sciences | Gregor Reid, Henk J. Busscher, Pieter L. Cuperus, Andrew W. Bruce, Henny C. Van der Mei, Lisa Tomeczek, Antoine H. Khoury |
| Comparison of extracellular peroxidase- and esterase-deficient mutants of Streptomyces viridosporus T7A. | Biological sciences | Don L. Crawford, Timothy S. Magnuson |
| Comparison of identification systems for classification of bacteria isolated from water and endothilic habitats within the deep subsurface. | Biological sciences | P.S. Amy, D.L. Haldeman, D. Ringelberg, D.H. Hall, C. Russell |
| Comparison of rates of flagellate bacterivory and bacterial production in a marine coastal system. | Biological sciences | Juan Iriberri, Luis Egea, Isabel Barcina, Begona Ayo, Marian Unanue |
| Comparison of selected methods for the enumeration of fecal coliforms and Escherichia coli in shellfish. | Biological sciences | W.O.K. Grabow, J.C. de Villiers, C.I. Schildhauer |
| Competetive growth of genetically marked malolactic-deficient Lactobacillus plantarum in cucumber fermentations. | Biological sciences | Fred Breidt, HenryP. Fleming |
| Competition between two isolates of denitrifying bacteria added to soil. | Biological sciences | Robert P. Murray, Laura L. Parsons, M. Scott Smith |
| Competition for ammonium between nitrifying and heterotrophic bacteria in continuously percolated soil columns. | Biological sciences | Hendrikus J. Laanbroek, Frank J.M. Verhagen, Hendrik Duyts |
| Competitive ability and survival in soil of Pseudomonas strain 679-2, a dominant, nonobligate bacterial predator of bacteria. | Biological sciences | L.E. Casida Jr. |
| Complete biological reductive transformation of tetrachloroethene to ethane. | Biological sciences | Alexander J.B. Zehnder, Wil P. de Bruin, Michiel J.J. Kotterman, Maarten A. Posthumus, Gosse Schraa |
| Complete mineralization of benzene by aquifer microorganisms under strictly anaerobic conditions. | Biological sciences | Elizabeth A. Edwards, Dunja Grbic-Galic |
| Complete oxidation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate by bacterial communitiesselected from coastal seawater. | Biological sciences | Jean-Claude Sigoillot, Marie-Helene Nguyen |
| Composition, variation, and dynamics of major osmotic solutes in Methanohalophilus strain FDF1. | Biological sciences | Mary F. Roberts, Diane E. Robertson, Mei-Chin Lai, Robert P. Gunsalus |
| Conditions for protoplasting, regenerating and transforming the calicheamicin producer, Micromonospora echinospora. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Susan F. Love, William M. Maiese, David M. Rothstein |
| Conjugal transfer in Lactococcus lactis of a 68-kilobase-pair chromosomal fragment containing the structural gene for the peptide bacteriocin nisin. | Biological sciences | Barrie E. Davidson, Alan J. Hillier, T. Gireesh |
| Construction of a 3-chlorobiphenyl-utilizing recombinant from an intergeneric mating. | Biological sciences | R.H. Adams, C.-M. Huang, F.K. Higson, V. Brenner, D.D. Focht |
| Construction of Bordetella pertussis strains that overproduce genetically inactivated pertussis toxin. | Biological sciences | Gavin R. Zealey, Sheena M. Loosmore, Reza K. Yacoob, Stephen A. Cockle, Andrew B. Herbert, Louise D. Miller, Noelle J. Mackay, Michel H. Klein |
| Construction of novel Bacillus thuringiensis strains with different insecticidal activities by transduction and transformation. | Biological sciences | M.M. Lecadet, J. Chaufaux, J. Ribier, D. Lereclus |
| Contribution of anaerobic protozoa and methanogens to hindgut metabolic activities of the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana. | Biological sciences | Huub J. Gitzen, Martin Barugahare |
| Contribution of phenazine antibiotic biosynthesis to the ecological competence of fluorescent pseudomonads in soil habitats. | Biological sciences | David M. Weller, Linda S. Thomashow, Mark Mazzola, R. James Cook, L.S. Pierson III |
| Controlled integration into the Lactococcus chromosome of the pCI829-encoded abortive infection gene from Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis UC811. | Biological sciences | Gerald F. Fitzgerald, Judy Casey, Charles Daly |
| Conversion of cis unsaturated fatty acids to trans, a possible mechanism forthe protection of phenol-degrading Pseudomonas putida P8 from substrate toxicity. | Biological sciences | Heribert Keweloh, Hermann-Josef Heipieper, Ruth Diefenbach |
| Conversion of pyruvate to acetoin helps to maintain pH homeostasis in Lactobacillus plantarum. | Biological sciences | Thomas J. Montville, Jya-Li Tsau, Arthur A. Guffanti |
| Conversion of xylan to ethanol by ethanologenic strains of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella oxytoca. | Biological sciences | L.O. Ingram, Gerhard Burchhardt |
| Corrosion and electrochemical oxidation of a pyrite by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. | Biological sciences | C. Mustin, J. Berthelin, P. Marion, P. de Donato |
| Culture and decontamination methods affecting enumeration of phages infecting Bacteroides fragilis in sewage. | Biological sciences | Juan Jofre, Rosa Araujo, Carmen Tartera, Tomas Michel |
| Cyclization characteristics of cyclodextrin glucanotransferase are conferredby the NH2-terminal region of the enzyme. | Biological sciences | Tadayuki Imanaka, Shinsuke Fukiwara, Hirofume Kakihara, Kim Byung Woo, Andre Lejeune, Mitsuhide Kanemoto, Kenji Sakaguchi |
| Degradation of 1,2-dichloroethane by Ancylobacter aquaticus and other facultative methylotrophs. | Biological sciences | Arjan J. van den Wijngaard, Koen W.H.J. van der Kamp, Jan van der Ploeg, Frens Pries, Bert Kazemier, Dick B. Janssen |
| Degradation of 2,4-dinitrophenol by two Rhodococcus erythropolis strains, HL 24-1 and HL 24-2. | Biological sciences | Hiltrud Lenke, Hans-Joachim Knackmuss, Dietmar H. Pieper, Christel Bruhn |
| Degradation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene by the lignin-degrading fungus Phanerochaete chryssosprorium. | Biological sciences | Michael H. Gold, Khadar Valli, Barry J. Brock, Dinesh K. Joshi |
| Degradation of 2-methylbenzoic acid by Pseudomonas cepacia MB2. | Biological sciences | Frank K. Higson, Dennis D. Focht |
| Degradation of azo dyes by the lignin-degrading fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. | Biological sciences | Michael H. Gold, V. Renganathan, Jack T. Spadaro |
| Degradation of extracellular beta-(1,3)(1,6)-D-glucan by Botrytis cinerea. | Biological sciences | Hermann Sahm, K.-Peter Stahmann, Petra Pielken, Karl-Ludwig Schimz |
| Degradation of Giardia lamblia cysts in mixed human and swine wastes. | Biological sciences | Ming Yi Deng, Dean O. Cliver |
| Degradation of hydrogen sulfide by Xanthomonas sp. strain DY44 isolated frompeat. | Biological sciences | Makoto Shoda, Kyeoung-Suk Cho, Mitsuyo Hirai |
| Degradation of phenanthrene by Phanerochaete chrysosporium occurs under ligninolytic as well as nonligninolytic conditions. | Biological sciences | Shrikrishna W. Dhawale, Shree S. Dhawale, Deborah Dean-Ross |
| Degradation of triglycerides by a pseudomonad isolated from milk: molecular analysis of a lipase-encoding gene and its expression in Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | Ifor R. Beacham, Loreena A. Johnson, Ian C. MacRae, Miranda L. Free |
| Demonstration of cel operon expression of Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa at elevated temperatures refractory to their growth. | Biological sciences | Mary L. Droffner, Nobuto Yamamoto |
| Denitrification, dissimilatory reduction of nitrate to ammonium, and nitrification in a bioturbated estuarine sediment as measured with 15N and microsensor techniques. | Biological sciences | Jan Sorensen, Svend Jorgen Binnerup, Kim Jensen, Niels Peter Revsbech, Mikael Hjorth Jensen |
| Depletion of proton motive force by nisin in Listeria monocytogenes cells. | Biological sciences | Thomas J. Montville, Maria E.C. Bruno, Alan Kaiser |
| Desulfurization of dibenzothiophene by Corynebacterium sp. strain SY1. | Biological sciences | Toshio Omori, Lisa Monna, Yuko Saiki, Tohru Kodama |
| Detection and enumeration of bacteria in soil by direct DNA extraction and polymerase chain reaction. | Biological sciences | Eric Paget, Xavier Nesme, Pascal Simonet, Christine Picard, Cecile Ponsonnet |
| Detection of active yeast cells (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) in frozen dough sections. | Biological sciences | T. Mattila-Sandholm, K. Autio |
| Detection of Aeromana salmonicida from fish by using polymerase chain reaction amplification of the virulence surface array protein gene. | Biological sciences | Connor J. Thomas, Corrine E. Gustafson, Trevor J. Trust |
| Detection of a single genetically modified bacterial cell in soil by using charge coupled device-enhanced microscopy. | Biological sciences | James I. Prosser, L. Anne Glover, Kenneth Killham, Deborah J. Silcock, Rosemary N. Waterhouse |
| Detection of low numbers of bacterial cells in soils and sediments by polymerase chain reaction. (environmental biotechnology) | Biological sciences | Yu-Li Tsai, Betty H. Olson |
| Detection of Pediococcus spp. in brewing yeast by a rapid immunoassay. (new method of microbial monitoring) | Biological sciences | W.M. Ingledew, Michael Whiting, Michael Crichlow, Barry Ziola |
| Detection of Renibacterium salmoninarum, the causative agent of bacterial kidney disease in salmonid fish, from pen-cultured coho salmon. | Biological sciences | Masahiro Sakai, Masanori Kobayashi |
| Detection of the light organ symbiont, Vibrio fisheri, in Hawaiian seawater by using lux gene probes. | Biological sciences | Kyu-Ho Lee, Edward G. Ruby |
| Detection of virulence factors in culturable Escherichia coli isolates from wa ter samples by DNA probes and recovery of toxin-bearing strains in minimal o-n itrophenol-beta-D-galactopyranoside-4-methylumbelliferly-beta-D-glucuronide me dia. | Biological sciences | M.T. Martins, I.G. Rivera, D.L. Clark, B.H. Olson |
| Determination of fermentable carbohydrate from the upper gastrointestinal tract by using colectomized rats. | Biological sciences | Judith A. Marlett, David J. Monsma, Nicholas W. Vollendorf |
| Determination of plasmid DNA concentration maintained by nonculturable Escherichia coli in marine microcosms. | Biological sciences | Rita R. Colwell, Jeffrey J. Byrd, Joseph G. Leahy |
| Determination of the respiration kinetics for mycelial pellets of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. | Biological sciences | Frederick C. Michel Jr., Eric A. Grulke, C. Adinarayana Reddy |
| Determination of virulence of different strains of Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria innocua by oral innoculation of pregnant mice. | Biological sciences | A.M. Lammerding, K.A. Glass, A. Gendron-Fitzpatrick, M.P. Doyle |
| Development and application of a new method to extract bacterial DNA from soil based on separation of bacteria from soil with cation-exchange resin. | Biological sciences | Carsten S. Jacobsen, Ole F. Rasmussen |
| Development and use of field application vectors to express nonadaptive foreign genes in competitive environments. | Biological sciences | C.A. Lajoie, S-Y. Chen, K.-C. Oh, P.F. Strom |
| Development of a gene transfer system for curing of plasmids in the marine fish pathogen Vibrio salmonicida. | Biological sciences | Kare Haugan, Svein Valla, Trond Jorgensen, Kirsten Frydenlund, Dag Hugo Coucheron, Berit Johansen, Gunvor Knudsen, Arne Strom |
| Development of a lactococcal integration vector by using IS981 and a temperature-sensitive lactococcal replication region. (gene stabilization in lactococci) | Biological sciences | Larry L. McKay, Kayla M. Polzin |
| Development of a method for detection of lactic acid bacteria producing exclusively the L-(+) isomer of lactic acid. | Biological sciences | D. Jehanno, D. Thuault, C.M. Bourgeois |
| Development of a repair-enrichment broth for resuscitation of heat-injured Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria innocua. | Biological sciences | Susan V. Busch, Cathrine W. Donnelly |
| Development of a universal diluting fluid for membrane filtration sterility testing. | Biological sciences | David W. Proud, Scott V.W. Sutton |
| Development of monoclonal antibodies that identify Vibrio species commonly isolated from infections of humans, fish, and shellfish. | Biological sciences | A. Smith, D. Chen, P.J. Hanna, K. Altmann, P. Moon, L.S. Hammond |
| Development of plasmid cloning vectors for Thermus thermophilus HB8: expression of a heterologous, plasmid-borne kanamycin nucleotidyltransferase gene. | Biological sciences | James A. Fee, Michael W. Mather |
| Development of the immunomagnetic enrichment method selective for Vibrio parahaemolyticus serotype K and its application to food poisoning study. | Biological sciences | Takahiro Tomoyasu |
| Differential amplification of rRNA genes by polymerase chain reaction. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Anna-Louise Reysenbach, Norman R. Pace, Lori J. Giver, Gene S. Wickham |
| Differential bioavailability of soil-sorbed naphthalene to two bacterial species. | Biological sciences | Stephen A. Boyd, William F. Guerin |
| Differential siderophore utilization and iron uptake by soil and rhizophore bacteria. | Biological sciences | Yitzhak Hadar, Edouard Jurkevitch, Yona Chen |
| Differentiation of gram-negative, nonfermentative bacteria isolated from biofilters on the basis of fatty acid composition, quinone system, and physiological reaction profiles. | Biological sciences | Andre Lipski, Stefan Klatte, Bernd Bendinger, Karlheinz Altendorf |
| Differentiation of Listeria monocytogenes, Listeria innocua, Listeria ivanovii, and Listeria seeligeri by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. | Biological sciences | Patricia J. Howard, Kartika D. Harsono, John B. Luchansky |
| Dipstick immunoassay to detect enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 in retail ground beef. | Biological sciences | Michael P. Doyle, Mi Sun Kim |
| Direct and indirect evidence of size-selective grazing on pelagic bacteria by freshwater nanoflagellates. | Biological sciences | Karel Simek, Thomas H. Chrzanowski |
| Direct extraction of bacterial plasmids from food for polymerase chain reaction amplification. | Biological sciences | Mark Andersen, Curtis J. Omiecinski |
| Direct isolation of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis from fresh water in Japan. | Biological sciences | Hiroshi Fukushima |
| Discrimination of Listeria monocytogenes from other Listeria species by ligase chain reaction. | Biological sciences | Francis Barany, Carl A. Batt, Martin Wiedman, John Czajka |
| Disinfection of drinking water by using a novel electrochemical reactor employing carbon-cloth electrodes. | Biological sciences | Tadashi Matsunaga, Satoshi Nakasono, Toshihiro Takamuku, J. Grant Burgess, Noriyuki Nakamura, Koji Sode |
| Dispersion of small ceramic particles (Al2O3) with Azotobacter vinelandii. | Biological sciences | James T. Staley, Tao Ren, Nancy B. Pellerin, Gordon L. Graff, Ilhan A. Aksay |
| Distribution, frequency and diversity of Bacillus thuringiensis in an animalfeed mill. | Biological sciences | Paul Jarrett, Martin P. Meadows, Deborah J. Ellis, Joe Butt, H. Denis Burges |
| Distribution of viruses in the Chesapeake Bay. | Biological sciences | Rita R. Colwell, Russell T. Hill, K. Eric Wommack, Martin Kessel, Estelle Russek-Cohen |
| Diurnal cycles of sulfate reduction under oxic conditions in cyanobacterial mats. | Biological sciences | Yehuda Cohen, Claudia Frund |
| Divergence of genomic sequences between Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis andLactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris. | Biological sciences | S. Dusko Ehrlich, Pierre Renault, Jean-Jacques Godon, Christine Delorme |
| Diversity among rhizobia effective with Robinia pseudoacacia L. | Biological sciences | Peter van Berkum, Janet McCray Batzli, William R. Graves |
| Diversity among Streptomyces strains causing potato scab. | Biological sciences | Peter Kampfer, Christiane Doering-Saad, Shulamit Manulis, Gioria Kritzman, Jorg Schneider, Jolanta Zakrzewska-Czerwinska, Hildgund Schremph, Isaac Barash |
| DNA amplification polymorphisms of the cultivated mushroom Agaricus bisporus. | Biological sciences | Ranjiv S. Khush, Elisa Becker, Mark Wach |
| DNA probe for Aeromonas salmonicida. | Biological sciences | Maura Hiney, Frank Gannon, Michael T. Dawson, David M. Heery, Peter R. Smith, Richard Powell |
| DNA relatedness among strains of the sweet potato pathogen Streptomyces ipomoea (Person and Martin 1940) Waksman and Henrici 1948. | Biological sciences | D.P. Labeda, A.J. Lyons |
| Documentation of the claim that modulation of UV light pulses increases the bactericidal effectiveness of the light. (additional information) (Letter to the Editor) | Biological sciences | Irwin Tessman, Harvey Bank |
| Dual staining of natural bacterioplankton with 4',6-diamino-2-phenylindole and fluorescent oligonucleotide probes targeting kingdom-level 16S rRNA sequences. | Biological sciences | Rudolf I. Amann, David A. Stahl, Randall E. Hicks |
| Dynamic mathematical model to predict microbial growth and inactivation during food processing. | Biological sciences | Jan F. van Impe, Bart M. Nicolai, Toon Martens, Josse de Baerdemaeker, Joos Vandewalle |
| Effect of acetylene on nitrous oxide reduction and sulfide oxidation in batch and gradient cultures of Thiobacillus denitrificans. | Biological sciences | Tage Dalsgaard, Friedhelm Bak |
| Effect of bacterial extracellular polymers on the saturated hydraulic conductivity of sand columns. | Biological sciences | Philippe Baveye, Philippe Vandevivere |
| Effect of different holding regimens on the intestinal microflora of Herring(Clupea harengus) larvae. (effect of antibiotics) | Biological sciences | Hansen Geir Hovik, Ellen Strom, Jan A. Olafsen |
| Effect of endosulfan on Azospirillum lipoferum growth, morphology, nitrogenase activity and protein binding. | Biological sciences | Klaus Buff, Denise M.S. Mano, Tomaz Langenbach |
| Effect of growth temperature on fatty acid composition of ten Thermus strains. | Biological sciences | Katrina M. Nordstrom, Simo V. Laakso |
| Effect of inoculant strain and organic matter content on kinetics of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid degradation in soil. | Biological sciences | Linda E. Greer, Daniel R. Shelton |
| Effect of light and organic acids on oxygen uptake by BTAi 1, a photosynthesis rhizobium. | Biological sciences | S.H. Wettlaufer, R.W.F. Hardy |
| Effect of nitrogen limitation on long-side-chain poly-beta-hydroxyalkanoate synthesis by Pseudomonas resinovorans. | Biological sciences | Bruce A. Ramsay, Ilie Saracovan, Juliana A. Ramsay, Robert H. Marchessault |
| Effect of pH and monensin on glucose transport by Fibrobacter succinogenes, a cellulolytic ruminal bacterium. | Biological sciences | Jo May Chow, James B. Russel |
| Effect of protistan grazing on the frequency of dividing cells in bacterioplankton assemblages. | Biological sciences | Barry F. Sherr, Evelyn B. Sherr, Julie McDaniel |
| Effect of pseudobactin 358 production by Pseudomonas putida WCS358 on suppression of Fusarium wilt of carnations by nonnpathogenic Fusarium oxysporum Fo47. | Biological sciences | Philippe Lemanceau, Peter A.H.M. Bakker, Willem Jan de Kogel, Claude Alabouvette, Bob Schippers |
| Effect of sodium chloride on the intracellular solute pools of Listeria monocytogenes. | Biological sciences | Alison F. Kelly, Roy A. Patchett, Rohan G. Kroll |
| Effect of starvation on induction of quinoline degradation for a subsurface bacterium in a continuous-flow column. | Biological sciences | James K. Fredrickson, Fred J. Brockman, Michael J. Truex, Donald L. Johnstone |
| Effect of yeast extract and vitamin B12 on ethanol production from celluloseby Clostridium thermocellum I-1-B. | Biological sciences | Kanji Sato, Shingo Goto, Sotaro Yonemura, Kenji Sekine, Emiko Okuma, Yoshio Takagi, Koyu Hon-Nami, Takashi Saiki |
| Effects of antibacterial agents on in vitro ovine ruminal biotransformation of the hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid jacobine. | Biological sciences | A. Morrie Craig, Linda L. Blythe, Daniel E. Wachenheim |
| Effects of Beauveria bassiana on embryos of the inland silverside fish (Menidia beryllina). | Biological sciences | Fred J. Genthner, Douglas P. Middaugh |
| Effects of chlorobenzoate transformation on the Pseudomonas testosteroni biphenyl and chlorobiphenyl degradation pathway. (inhibitory effect of metabolites) | Biological sciences | M. Sondossi, M. Sylvestre, D. Ahmad |
| Effects of grazing by flagellates on competition for ammonium between nitrifying and heterotrophic bacteria in chemostats. | Biological sciences | Hendrikus J. Laanbroek, Frank J.M. Verhagen |
| Effects of magnesium on methanogenic subpopulations in a thermophilic acetate-degrading granular consortium. | Biological sciences | Birgitte K. Ahring, Jens E. Schmidt, Alberto J.L. Macario, Everly Conway de Macario |
| Effects of nutrients on specific growth rate of bacterioplankton in oligotrophic lake water cultures. | Biological sciences | Robert G. Wetzel, Michael F. Coveney |
| Effects of temperature abuse on survival of Vibrio vulnificus in oysters. | Biological sciences | James D. Oliver, Susan K. Murphy |
| Effects of temperature on methane consumption in a forest soil and in pure cultures of the methanotroph Methylomonas rubra. | Biological sciences | G.M. King, A.P.S. Adamsen |
| Effects of temperature on two psychrophilic ecotypes of a heterotrophic nanoflagellate, Paraphysomonas imperforata. (adaptability to cold temperature) | Biological sciences | Joon W. Choi, Francesc Peters |
| Efficacies of novel N-halamine disinfectants against Salmonella and Pseudomonas species. | Biological sciences | S.D. Lauten, S. Sarvis, W.B. Wheatley, D.E. Williams, E.C. Mora, S.D. Worley |
| Efficacy of activated sludge in removing Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts fromsewage. | Biological sciences | I. Villacorta-Martinez de Maturana, M.E. Ares-Mazas, D. Duran-Oreiro, M.J. Lorenzo-Lorenzo |
| Efficacy of burning, tillage and biocides in controlling bacteria released at field sites and effects on indigenous bacteria and fungi. | Biological sciences | Katherine Donegan, Valerie Fieland, Nanci Fowles, Lisa Ganio, Ramon Seidler |
| Efficient fermentation of Pinus sp. acid hydrolysates by an ethanologenic strain of Escherichia coli. (Notes) | Biological sciences | L.O. Ingram, Maria de F.S. Barbosa, Mary Jim Beck, Jared E. Fein, Donald Potts |
| Electrical energy changes conductivity and determines optimal electrotransformation freqency in Gram-negative bacteria. | Biological sciences | Benjamin A. Bowen, Renee M. Kosslak |
| Electrical enhancement of biocide efficacy against Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. | Biological sciences | Sandra A. Blenkinsopp, Antoine E. Khoury, J. William Costerton |
| Electrochemical Ag+ for preservative use. | Biological sciences | N. Simonetti, G. Simonetti, F. Bougnol, M. Scalzo |
| Energetics of arginine and lysine transport by whole cells and membrane vesicles of strain SR, a monensin-sensitive ruminal bacterium. | Biological sciences | J.S. Van Kessel, J.B. Russel |
| Enhanced biodegradation of phenanthrene in oil tar-contaminated soils supplemented with Phanerochaete chrysosporium. | Biological sciences | Toby S. Brodkorb, Raymond L. Legge |
| Enhanced control of Listeria monocytogenes by in situ-produced pediocin during dry fermented sausage production. | Biological sciences | T.R. Klaenhammer, P.M. Foegeding, A.B. Thomas, D.H. Pilkington |
| Enhanced heterologous gene expression in novel rpoH mutants of Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | Mark G. Obukowicz, Nicholas R. Staten, Gwen G. Krivi |
| Enhanced octadecane dispersion and biodegradation by a Pseudomonas rhamnolipid surfactant (biosurfactant). | Biological sciences | Yimin Zhang, Raina M. Miller |
| Enrichment and properties of an anaerobic mixed culture reductively dechlorinating 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene to 1,3-dichlorobenzene. | Biological sciences | Gosse Schraa, Christof Holliger, Alfons J.M. Stams, Alexander J.B Zehnder |
| Enrichment of thermophilic propionate-oxidizing bacteria in syntrophy with Meethanobacterium thermoautotrophicum or Methanobacterium thermoformicicum. | Biological sciences | Alfons J.M. Stams, Katja C.F. Grolle, Carla T.M. Frijters, Jules B. van Lier |
| Enterotoxigenicity of Staphylococcus strains isolated from Spanish dry-curedhams. | Biological sciences | Maria Eugenia Marin, Maria del Carmen de la Rosa, Isidro Cornejo |
| Enumeration and characterization of bacterial colonists of a submersed aquatic plant, Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum L.) | Biological sciences | T. Chand, R.F. Harris, J.H. Andrews |
| Enumeration of phenanthrene-degrading bacteria by overlayer technique and its use in evaluation of petroleum-contaminated sites. | Biological sciences | Anne H. Bogardt, Barbara B. Hemmingsen |
| Enumeration of thiobacilli within pH-neutral and acidic mine tailings and their role in the development of secondary mineral soil. | Biological sciences | T.J. Beveridge, G. Southam |
| Enzymatic iron oxidation by Leptothrix discophora: identification of an ironoxidizing protein. | Biological sciences | P.L.A.M. Corstjens, J.P.M. de Vrind, P. Westbroek, E.W. de Vrind-de Jong |
| Enzymes involved in anaerobic polyethylene glycol degradation by Pelobacter venetianus and Bacteroides strain PG1. | Biological sciences | Bernhard Schink, Joachim Frings, Edgar Schramm |
| Enzymic dehalogenation of 4-chlorobenzoyl coenzyme A in Acinetobacter sp. strain 4-CB1. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Shelley D. Copley, Gwen P. Crooks |
| Establishment of a polychlorinated biphenyl-degrading enrichment culture with predominantly meta dechlorination. | Biological sciences | Stephen A. Boyd, James M. Tiedje, William W. Mohn, Pamela J. Morris, John F. Quensen III |
| Ethanol production from cellobiose, amorphous cellulose, and crystalline cellulose by recombinant Klebsiella oxytoca containing chromosomally integrated Zymomonas mobilis genes for ethanol production and plasmids expressing thermostable cellulase genes from Clostridium thermocellum. | Biological sciences | L.O. Ingram, Brent E. Wood |
| Ethanol reassimilation and ethanol tolerance in Pichia stipitis CBS 6054 as studied by 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. | Biological sciences | Barbel Hahn-Hagerdal, Kerstin Skoog, Hans Degn, Jens Peter Jacobsen, Hans Svankjaer Jacobsen |
| Evaluation of aquatic sediment microcosm and their use in assessing possibleeffects of introduced microorganisms on ecosystem parameters. | Biological sciences | Irene Wagner-Dobler, Kenneth N. Timmis, Rudiger Pipke, Daryl F. Dwyer |
| Evaluation of chemicals for restricting colony spreading by a xerophilic mold, Eurotium amstelodami, on dichloran-18% glycerol agar. | Biological sciences | Larry R. Beuchat, Maria Soledad de Daza Tapia |
| Evaluation of culture techniques for isolation of Pseudomonas pseudomallei from soil. | Biological sciences | Leslie R. Ashdown, Sue G. Clarke |
| Evaluation of data transformations used with the square root and Schoolfield models for predicting bacterial growth rate. | Biological sciences | Susan A. Alber, Donald W. Shaffner |
| Evaluation of Leptospirillum ferroxidans for leaching. | Biological sciences | Wolfgang Wand, Katrin Rohde, Birgit Sobotke, Claus Zenneck |
| Evaluation of methyl fluoride and dimethyl ether as inhibitors of aerobic methane oxidation. | Biological sciences | Ronald S. Oremland, Charles W. Culbertson |
| Evaluation of synergism among Bacillus thuringiensis toxins. | Biological sciences | Bruce E. Tabashnik |
| Evaluation of the ability of primary selective enrichment to resuscitate heat-injured and freeze-injured Listeria monocytogenes cells. | Biological sciences | Jim Smith, Ebo Budu-Amoako, Syed Toora, Richard F. Ablett |
| Evaluation of the Biolog automated microbial identification system. | Biological sciences | S.K. Mishra, J.M. Klingler, R.P. Stowe, D.C. Obenhuber, T.O. Groves, D.L. Pierson |
| Evaluation of the Organon-Teknika MICRO-ID LISTERIA System. | Biological sciences | Jacques Bille, Elizabeth Bannerman, Marie-Noelle Yersin |
| Evidence for 4-chlorobenzoic acid dehalogenation mediated by plasmid related to pSS50. | Biological sciences | Gary S. Sayler, William Wallace, Alice C. Layton, John Sanseverino, Connie Corcoran |
| Evidence for a correlation between auxin production and host plant species among strains of Pseudomonas syringae subsp. savastanoi. | Biological sciences | Annik Petit, Yves Dessaux, Louis Gardan, Chantal David, Marina Morel, Eric Glickmann, Mammoud Abu-Ghorrah |
| Evidence for an NIH shift in oxidation of naphthalene by the marine cyanobacterium Oscillatoria sp. strain JCM. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Carl E. Cerniglia, Martha L. Narro, Chase Van Baalen, David T. Gibson |
| Evidence for methylotrophic symbionts in a hydrothermal vent mussel (Bivalva: Mytilidae) from the mid-Atlantic ridge. | Biological sciences | H.W. Jannasch, Carl O. Wirsen, Colleen M. Cavanaugh |
| Evidence for natural transfer of a tetracycline resistance gene between bacteria from the human colon and bacteria from bovine rumen. | Biological sciences | Nadja B. Shoemaker, Abigail A. Salyers, Gui-rong Wang |
| Evidence of a hydrolytic route for anaerobic cyanide degradation. | Biological sciences | Robert D. Fallon |
| Evidence that some Frankia sp. strains are able to cross boundaries between Alnus and Elaeagnus host specificity groups. | Biological sciences | Pascal Simonet, Philippe Normand, Maria P. Fernandez, Marco Bosco, Riccardo Materassi |
| Examination of bacterial characteristics of anaerobic membrane bioreactors in three pilot-scale plants for treating low-strength wastewater by application of the colony-forming-curve analysis method. | Biological sciences | Kiyoshi Takeda, Naoaki Kataoka, Yutaka Tokiwa, Yasuo Tanaka, Kiichi Fujiki, Hiroyuki Taroda |
| Examination of fungi in domestic interiors by using factor analysis: correlations and associations with home factors. | Biological sciences | John D. Spengler, Harriet A. Burge, H. Jenny Su, Andrea Rotnitzky |
| Excretion of ammonium by a nifL mutant of Azotobacter vinelandii fixing nitrogen. | Biological sciences | Christina Kennedy, Anil Bali, Gonzalo Blanco, Susan Hill |
| Existence of a hydrogen-sulfide:ferric ion oxidoreductase in iron-oxidizing bacteria. | Biological sciences | Tsuyoshi Sugio, Kathy J. White, Elizabeth Shute, Donna Choate, Robert C. Blake III |
| Exploitation of gene involved in 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol biosynthesis to confer a new biocontrol capability to a Pseudomonas strain. | Biological sciences | F. O'Gara, A.M. Fenton, P.M. Stephens, J. Crowley, M. O'Callaghan |
| Expression and transfer of engineered catabolic pathways harbored by Pseudomonas spp. introduced into activated sludge microcosms. | Biological sciences | Daryl F. Dwyer, Klaus Nublein, Doris Maris, Ken Timmis |
| Expression of the mosquitocidal toxins of Bacillus sphaericus and Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis by recombinant Caulobacter crescentus, a vehicle for biological control of aquatic insect larvae. | Biological sciences | Sydney Brenner, Thirumaran Thanabalu, John Hindley, Coreen Oei, Colin Berry |
| Extensive in vitro hyphal growth of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the presence of carbon dioxide and flavonols. | Biological sciences | G. Becard, D.D. Douds, P.E. Pfeffer |
| Extracellular polysaccharide is not responsible for aluminum tolerance of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. Phaseoli CIAT899. | Biological sciences | Mark T. Kingsley, B. Ben Bohlool |
| Extracellular protease from the Antarctic yeast Candida humicola. | Biological sciences | M.K. Ray, K. Uma Devi, G. Seshu Kumar, S. Shivaji |
| Factors stimulating propagation of Legionellae in cooling tower water. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Hiroyuki Yamamoto, Minoru Sugiura, Shinji Kusunoki, Takayuki Ezaki, Masanari Ikedo, Eiko Yabuuchi |
| Fate of Escherichia coli O157:H7 as affected by pH or sodium chloride and in fermented dry sausage. | Biological sciences | Michael P. Doyle, Kathleen A. Glass, Jodi M. Loeffelholz, J. Patrick Ford |
| Fate of fumonisin B1 naturally contaminated corn during ethanol fermentation. | Biological sciences | R.J. Bothast, G.A. Bennett, J.E. Vancauwenberge, J.L. Richard |
| Filtration sizes of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and surrogate viruses used to test barrier materials. | Biological sciences | C.D. Lytle, SC. Tondreau, W. Truscott, A.P. Budacz, R.K. Kuester, L. Venegas, R.E. Schmukler, W.H. Cyr |
| Flocculence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells is induced by nutrient limitation, with cell surface hydrophobicity as a major determinant. | Biological sciences | Gerrit Smit, Marika H. Straver, Ben J.J. Lugtenberg, Jan W. Kijne |
| Fluorometric detection of a Bacillus stearothermophilus spore-bound enzyme, alpha-D-glucosidase, for rapid indication of flash sterilization failure. (new biological indicator in monitoring steam sterilization processes for medical applications) | Biological sciences | Donald Vesley, Ann C. Langholz, Stephen R. Rohlfing, William E. Foltz |
| Formation of novel polysaccharides by Bradyrhizobium japonicum bacteroids insoybean nodules. | Biological sciences | Russel W. Carlson, John G. Streeter, Seppo O. Salminen, Robert E. Whitmoyer |
| Formation of poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) by Azotobacter vinelandii UWD. | Biological sciences | William J. Page, Janet Manchak, Brent Rudy |
| Formation of unilamellar liposomes from total polar lipid extracts of methanogens. | Biological sciences | Terry J. Beveridge, Christian G. Choquet, Girishchandra B. Patel, G. Dennis Sprott |
| Fumonsin B(sub 1) production by Fusarium species other than F. moniliforme in section Liseola and by some related species. | Biological sciences | Anne E. Desjardins, Ronald D. Plattner, Paul E. Nelson, Darcy D. Shackelford |
| Fungal biodegradation of lignopolystyrene graft copolymers. | Biological sciences | Oleg Milstein, Rolf Gersonde, Aloys Huttermann, Meng-Jiu Chen, John J. Meister |
| Fungal metabolism and detoxification of fluoranthene. | Biological sciences | Carl E. Cerniglia, Jairaj V. Pothuluri, Robert H. Heflich, Peter P. Fu |
| Fungal metabolism of acenaphthene by Cunninghamella elegans. | Biological sciences | James P. Freeman, Frederick E. Evans, Jairaj V. Pothuluri, CarlE. Cerniglia |
| Gene probe analysis of soil microbial populations selected by amendment with2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. | Biological sciences | J.M. Tiedje, W.E. Holben, B.M. Schroeter, V.G.M. Calabrese, R.H. Olsen, J.K. Kukor, V.O. Biederbeck, A.E. Smith |
| Generation of antibodies reactive with fumonisins B1, B2, and B3 by using cholera toxin as the carrier-adjuvant. | Biological sciences | Ronald D. Plattner, James J. Pestka, Juan I. Azcona-Olivera, Mohamed M. Abouzied, William P. Norred |
| Genetic analysis of a locus on the Bacteroides ovatus chromosome which contains xylan utilization genes. | Biological sciences | Abigail A. Salyers, Jane Weaver, Terence R. Whitehead, Michael A. Cotta, Peter C. Valentine |
| Genetic analysis of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. phaseoli mutants defective in nodulation suppression. | Biological sciences | Maria Luz C. George, Francoise M. Robert, Dulal Borthakur |
| Genetic analysis of the role of phytoalexin detoxification in virulence of the fungus Nectria haematococca on chickpea (Cicer arietinum). | Biological sciences | V.P.W. Miao, H.D. Vanetten |
| Genetic and phenotypic diversity of Bacillus polymyxa in soil and in the wheat rhizosphere. | Biological sciences | Gisele Laguerre, Thierry Heulin, Patrick Mavingui, Odile Berge |
| Genetic characterization of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 associated with respiratory disease in Australia. | Biological sciences | Mark Adams, Patricia Hewitt, Janice Lanser, Robyn Doyle, Norma Sangster |
| Genetic relatedness of Bradyrhizobium japonicum field isolates as revealed by repeated sequences and various other characteristics. | Biological sciences | Kiwamu Minamisawa, Takayuki Seki, Shingo Onodera, Masatsugu Kubota, Teruo Asami |
| Genomic analysis of Pediococcus starter cultures used to control Listeria monocytogenes in turkey summer sausage. | Biological sciences | Kartika D. Harsono, John B. Luchansky, Kathleen A. Glass, Alan J. Degnan, Nancy G. Faith, Beatrice Cauvin, Gail Baccus-Taylor, Keizo Arihara, Bilig Bater, Arthur J. Maurer, Robert G. Cassens |
| Genus- and species-specific identification of mycoplasmas by 16S rRNA amplification. | Biological sciences | F.J.M. van Kuppeveld, J.T.M. van der Logt, A.F. Angulo, M.J. van Zoest, W.G.V. Quint, H.G.M. Niesters, J.M.D. Galama, W.J.G. Melchers |
| Geographic distribution and genetics of killer phenotypes for the yeast Pichia kluyveri across the United States. | Biological sciences | William T. Starmer, Philip F. Ganter, Virginia Aberdeen |
| Glucose toxicity and inability of Bacteroides ruminicola to regulate glucosetrasport and utilization. | Biological sciences | James B. Russel |
| Glutamine synthetase and nitrogen cycling in colonies of the marine diazotrophic cyanobacteria Trichodesmium spp. | Biological sciences | Edward J. Carpenter, Douglas G. Capone, Birgitta Bergman, Rodger Dawson, Pirzada J.A. Siddiqui, Erik Soderback |
| Glyphosate degradation by immobilized bacteria: field studies with industrial wastewater effluent. | Biological sciences | William J. Adams, Laurence E. Hallas, Michael A. Heitkamp |
| Growth and survival of genetically manipulated Lactobacillus plantarum in silage. | Biological sciences | G.P. Hazlewood, R. Sharp, A.G. O'Donnell, H.G. Gilbert |
| Growth characteristics of the thermophilic fungus Scytalidium thermophilum in relation to production of mushroom compost. | Biological sciences | W.M. Weigant |
| Growth phase, cellular hydrophobicity, and adhesion in vitro of lactobacillicolonizing the keratinizing gastric epithelium in the mouse. | Biological sciences | Dwayne C. Savage |
| Growth-promoting effect of thermophilic fungi on the mycelium of the edible mushroom Agaricus bisporus. | Biological sciences | W.M. Weigant, J. Wery, E.T. Buitenhuis, J.A.M. de Bont |
| Heat and cold shock protein synthesis in arctic and temperate strains of rhizobia. | Biological sciences | Jean Cloutier, Danielle Prevost, Paul Nadeau, Hani Antoun |
| Heat susceptibility of aquatic mycobacteria. | Biological sciences | Roland Schulze- Robbecke, Katrin Buchholtz |
| Heavy metals alter the electrokinetic properties of bacteria, yeasts, and clay minerals. | Biological sciences | G. Stotzky, Y.E. Collins |
| Heritability of fumonisin B1 production in Gibberella fujikuroi mating population A. | Biological sciences | A.E. Desjardins, R.D. Plattner, J.F. Leslie, D.D. Shackelford, P.E. Nelson |
| Heteropolysaccharide formation by Arthrobacter viscosus grown on xylose and xylose oligosaccharides. | Biological sciences | John S. Novak, S.W. Tanenbaum, J.P. Nakas |
| Heterotriphic bacteria in an air handling system. | Biological sciences | Philip Hugenholtz, John A. Fuerst |
| Hexadecane mineralization in oxygen-controlled sediment-seawater cultivations with autochthonous microorganisms. | Biological sciences | Thomas Hopner, Monika Michaelsen, Reiner Hulsch, Luise Berthe-Corti |
| High-frequency plasmid transduction by Lactobacillus gasseri bacteriophage phi(adh). | Biological sciences | R.R. Raya |
| High-level expression of the Streptomyces clavuligerus isopenicillin N synthase gene in Escherechia coli. | Biological sciences | Susan E. Jensen, Micheal Durairaj, James L. Doran |
| High-pressure, high-temperature bioreactor for comparing effects of hyperbaric and hydrostatic pressure on bacterial growth. | Biological sciences | Douglas S. Clark, Chad M. Nelson, Michael R. Schuppenhauer |
| Hydrodynamic effects on microcapillary motility and chemotaxis assays of Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b. | Biological sciences | D.R. Shonnard, R.T. Taylor, A. Tompson, R.B. Knapp |
| Hydrogen as an electron donor for dechlorination of tetrachloroethene by an anaerobic mixed culture. | Biological sciences | Stephen H. Zinder, James M. Gossett, Thomas D. DiStefano |
| Hyperreiterated DNA regions are conserved among Bradyrhizobium japonicum serocluster 123 strains. | Biological sciences | Michael J. Sadowsky, Francisco Rodriguez-Quinones, Adam K. Judd, Liu Riu-Long, Perry B. Cregan |
| Hyrophobicities and electrophoretic mobilities of anaerobic bacterial isolates from methanogenic granular sludge. | Biological sciences | A.J.M. Stams, J.T.C. Grotenhuis, C.M. Plugge, A.J.B. Zehnder |
| Ice nucleation activity in Fusarium acuminatum and Fusarium avenaceum. | Biological sciences | Hani Antoun, Stephan Pouleur, Claude Richard, Jean-Guy Martin |
| Identification and cloning of Bradyrhizobium japonicum genes expressed strain selectively in soil ad rhizosphere. | Biological sciences | Arvind A. Bhagwat, Donald L. Keister |
| Identification distinct communities of sulfate-reducing bacteria in oil fields by reverse sample genome probing. | Biological sciences | Gerrit Voordouw, Phillip M. Fedorak, Johanna K. Voordouw, Thomas R. Jack, Julia Foght, Donald W.S. Westlake |
| Identification of Brucella spp. by using the polymerase chain reaction. | Biological sciences | Lieve Herman, Herman de Ridder |
| Identification of geosmin as a volatile metabolite of Penicillum expansum. | Biological sciences | J.P. Mattheis, R.G. Roberts |
| Identification of individual prokaryotic cells by using enzyme-labelled, rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes. | Biological sciences | Karl-Heinz Schleifer, Rudolf I. Amann, David A. Stahl, Boris Zarda |
| Identification of two proline transport systems in Staphylococcus aureus andtheir possible roles in osmoregulation. (bacterial osmotolerance) | Biological sciences | Karen J. Miller, Ji-Hyun Bae |
| Immunocytochemical localization of laccase L1 in wood decayed by Rigidoporus lignosus. | Biological sciences | M. Nicole, H. Chamberland, J.P. Geiger, N. Lecours, J. Valero, B. Rio, G.B. Ouellette |
| Immunogold and fluorescein immunolabelling of Legionella pneumophila within an aquatic biofilm visualized by using episcopic differential interference contrast microscopy. | Biological sciences | Julie Rogers, C.W. Keevil |
| Immunological demonstration of a unique 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate 2,3-dioxygenase in soil Arthrobacter strains. | Biological sciences | Lawrence P. Wackett, Patricia E. Olson, Bo Qi, Lawrence Jr. Que |
| Immunomagnetically captured thermophilic sulfate-reducing bacteria from North Sea oil field waters. | Biological sciences | Bjorn Christensen, Terje Torsvik, Torleiv Lien |
| Impact of growth conditions on resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae to chloramines. | Biological sciences | Betty H. Olson, Mic H. Stewart |
| Importance of tetrahydofolate and ATP in the anaerobic O-demethylation reaction for phenylmethylethers. | Biological sciences | Mitchell H. Berman, Anne Cornish Frazer |
| Importance of unattached bacteria and bacteria attached to sediment in determining potentials for degradation of xenobiotic organic contaminants in an aerobic aquifer. | Biological sciences | Thomas H. Christensen, Per H. Nielsen, Peter E. Holm, Hans-Jorgen Albrechtsen |
| Improved methods for cultivation of the extremely thermophilic bacterium Thermotoga neapolitana. | Biological sciences | Susan E. Childers, Madeline Vargas, Kenneth M. Noll |
| Inactivation of poliovirus type 1 in mixed human and swine wastes and by bacteria from swine manure. | Biological sciences | Ming Yi Deng, Dean O. Cliver |
| Incorporation of (3H)leucine and (3H)valine into protein of freshwater bacteria: field applications. | Biological sciences | Niels O.G. Jorgensen |
| Incorporation of (3H)leucine and (3H)valine into protein of freshwater bacteria: uptake kinetics and intracellular isotope dilution. | Biological sciences | Niels O.G. Jorgensen |
| Incubation of water samples containing amoebae improves detection of Legionellae by culture method. | Biological sciences | G.N. Sanden, W.E. Morrill, B.S. Fields, R.F. Breiman, J.M. Barbaree |
| Induction of cellulase by gentiobiose and its sulfur-containing analog in Penicillium purpurogenum. | Biological sciences | Fusao Tomita, Yoichi Kamagata, Takashi Kurasawa, Makoto Yachi, Manabu Suto, Shoichi Takao |
| Induction of melanin biosynthesis in Vibrio cholerae. | Biological sciences | Vernon E. Coyne, Lena Al-Harthi |
| Induction of ploidy level increments in an asporogenous industrial strain ofthe yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae by UV irradiation. | Biological sciences | Takashi Sasaki |
| Influence of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) concentration on the degradation of TNT in explosive-contaminated soils by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. | Biological sciences | Don L. Crawford, Ronald L. Crawford, Jennifer K. Spiker |
| Influence of aromatic substitution patterns on azo dye degradability by Streptomyces spp. and Phanerochaete chrysosporium. | Biological sciences | R.L. Crawford, M.B. Pasti-Grigsby, A. Paszczynski, S. Goszczynski, D.L. Crawford |
| Influence of a supplemental carbon source on anaerobic dechlorination of pentachlorophenol in granular sludge. | Biological sciences | Birgitte K. Ahring, Hanne V. Hendriksen, Susan Larsen |
| Influence of calcium, iron and pH on phosphate availability for microbial mineralization of organic chemicals. | Biological sciences | Martin Alexander, B.K. Robertson |
| Influence of ecosystematic factors on survival of Escherichia coli after large-scale release into lake water mesocosms. | Biological sciences | Ingrid Brettar, Manfred G. Hofle |
| Influence of elevated temperature on starch hydrolysis by enterotoxin-positive and enterotoxin-negative strains of Clostridium perfringens type A. | Biological sciences | Ronald G. Labbe, Jose S. Garcia-Alvarado, Manuel A. Rodriguez |
| Influence of oxidation states on iron binding by Bacillus licheniformis capsule. | Biological sciences | Terry J. Beveridge, Robert J.C. McLean, Diane Beauchemin |
| Influence of pH, oxygen and humic substances on ability of sunlight to damage fecal coliforms in waste stabilization pond water. | Biological sciences | Thomas P. Curtis, D. Duncan Mara, Salomao A. Silva |
| Influence of polyethylene glycol on the size of Schizosaccharomyces pombe electropores. | Biological sciences | Mark T. Hood, Chester Stachow |
| Influence of solid surface, adhesive ability, and inoculum size on bacterial colonization in microcosm studies. | Biological sciences | Valerie Williams, Tessie M. Warren, Madilyn Fletcher |
| Inhibition of alkylbenzene biodegradation under denitrifying conditions by using the acetylene block technique. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Stephen R. Hutchins |
| Inhibition of existing denitrification enzyme activity by chloramphenicol. | Biological sciences | Richard L. Smith, Myron H. Brooks, Macalady Donald L. |
| Inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes by fatty acids and monoglycerides. (prevention of bacterial growth in milk) | Biological sciences | Lih-Ling Wang, Johnson Eric A. |
| Inhibition of polyketide synthesis in Alternaria alternata by the fatty acidsynthesis inhibitor cerulenin. | Biological sciences | Maria Hiltunen, Kenneth Soderhall |
| Inhibition of settlement by larvae of Balanus amphitrite and Ciona intestinalis by a surface-colonizing marine bacterium. | Biological sciences | Staffan Kjelleberg, Carola Holmstrom, Dan Rittschof |
| Initial hydrogenation during catabolism of picric acid by Rhodococcus erythropolis HL 24-2. | Biological sciences | Hiltrud Lenke, Hans-Joachim Knackmuss |
| Insecticidal properties of a crystal protein gene product isolated from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kenyae. (genetic characterization of a bacterial toxin) | Biological sciences | Luke Masson, William J. Moar, Kees van Frankenhuyzen, Marc Bosse, Roland Brousseau |
| Insecticidal properties of genetically engineered Baculoviruses expressing an insect juvenile hormone esterase gene. | Biological sciences | David R. O'Reilly, Russ Eldridge, Bruce D. Hammock, Lois K. Miller |
| Interaction of ruminal bacteria in the production and utilization of maltoologisaccharides from starch. | Biological sciences | Michael A. Cotta |
| Interactions between marine bacteria and dissolved-phase and beached hydrocarbons after the Exxon Valdez oil spill. | Biological sciences | K. Buttton, B.R. Robertson, D. McIntosh, F. Juttner |
| Intestinal colonization potential of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)- and dab (Limanda limanda)-associated bacteria with inhibitory effects against Vibrio anguillarum. (an alternative means of protection for fishes against invasion ofpathogens) | Biological sciences | Staffan Kjelleberg, J. Christer Olsson, Allan Westerdahl, Patricia L. Conway |
| Introduction of a de novo bioremediation ability, aryl reductive dechlorination, into anaerobic granular sludge by inoculation of sludge with desulfomonile tiedjei. | Biological sciences | Birgitte K. Ahring, Alberto J.L. Macario, Nina Christiansen, Indra Mathrani, Hanne V. Hendriksen, Everly Conway de Macario |
| Investigation of mitochondrial transmission in selected matings between homokaryons from commercial and wild-collected isolates of Agaricus bisporus (=Agaricus brunnescens). | Biological sciences | Tianru Jin, Anton S.M. sonnenberg, L.J.L.D. van Griensven, Paul A. Horgen |
| Involvement of a chlorobenzoate-catabolic transposon, Tn5271, in community adaptation to chlorobophenyl, chloroaniline, and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in a freshwaster ecosystem. | Biological sciences | R. Campbell Wyndham, Roberta A. Fulthorpe |
| IS946-mediated integration of heterologous DNA into the genome of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis. (genetic regulation) | Biological sciences | Todd R. Klaenhammer, Dennis A. Romero |
| Isolation and characterization of acetic acid-tolerant galactose-fermenting strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae from a spent sulfite liquor fermentation plant. | Biological sciences | Barbel Hahn-Hagerdal, Torbjorn Linden, Johan Peetre |
| Isolation and characterization of a fluorene-degrading bacterium: identification of ring oxidation and ring fission products. | Biological sciences | M. Grifoll, M. Casellas, J.M. Bayona, A.M. Solanas |
| Isolation and characterization of a gene from Aspergillus parasiticus associated with the conversion of versicolorin A to sterigmatocystin in aflatoxin biosynthesis. | Biological sciences | Christopher D. Skory, Perng-Kuang Chang, Jeff Cary, John E. Linz |
| Isolation and characterization of an acidophilic, heterotrophic bacterium capable of oxidizing ferrous iron. | Biological sciences | D. Barrie Johnson, M. Afzal Ghauri, Mazin F. Said |
| Isolation and characterization of an anaerobic chlorophenol-transforming bacterium. | Biological sciences | Torben Madsen, Dorthe Licht |
| Isolation and characterization of a nitrire reductase gene and its use as a probe for denitrifying bacteria. | Biological sciences | James M. Tiedje, Geoffrey B. Smith |
| Isolation and characterization of a variety of microcystins from seven strains of the cyanobacterial genus Anabaena. | Biological sciences | K. Sivonen, M. Namikoshi, W.R. Evans, W.W. Carmichael, F. Sun, L. Rouhiainen, R. Luukkainen, K.L. Rinehart |
| Isolation and characterization of cesium-accumulating bacteria. | Biological sciences | Noriko Tomioka, Hiroo Uchiyama, Osami Yagi |
| Isolation and characterization of Haloanaerobacter chitinovorans gen. nov., sp. nov., a halophilic, anaerobic, chitinolytic bacterium from a solar saltern. | Biological sciences | Hungming J. Liaw, Robert A. Mah |
| Isolation and partial characterization of an 87-kilodalton beta-1,3- glucanase from Bacillus circulans IAM1165. (cellulytic enzyme) | Biological sciences | Mami Yamamoto, Rikizo Aono, Masakazu Sato, Koki Horikoshi |
| Isolation and screening of plasmids from epilithon which mobilize recombinant plasmid pD10. | Biological sciences | John C. Fry, Katja E. Hill, Andrew J. Weightman |
| Isolation, cultural maintenance and taxonomy of a sheath-forming strain of Leptothrix discophora and characterization of manganese oxidizing activity associated with the sheath. | Biological sciences | William C. Ghiorse, David Emerson |
| Isolation of 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol from a fluorescent pseudomonad and investigation of physiological parameters influencing its production. | Biological sciences | Fergal O'Gara, Paul Simpson, Daniel J. O'Sullivan, Phil Shanahan, Jeremy D. Glennon |
| Isolation of a Pseudomonas solanacearum-specific DNA probe by substraction hybridization and construction of species-specific oligonucleotide primers for sensitive detection by the polymerase chain reaction. | Biological sciences | Michael J. Daniels, SusanE. Seal, Luke A. Jackson |
| Isolation of endophytic Streptomyces strains from surface-sterilized roots. | Biological sciences | P. Sardi, M. Saracchi, S. Quaroni, B. Petrolini, G.E. Borgonovi, S. Merli |
| Isolation of new Aureobasidium strains that produce high-molecular-weight pullulan with reduced pigmentation. | Biological sciences | Thomas J. Pollock, Linda Thorne, Richard W. Armentrout |
| Isolation of Pseudomonas picketti strains that degrade 2,4,6-trichlorophenoland their dechlorination of chlorophenols. | Biological sciences | Hohzoh Kiyohara, Takashi Hatta, Yuhzoh Ogawa, Tetsuro Kakuda, Hideo Yokohama, Noboru Takizawa |
| Isoliquiritigenin, a strong nod gene- and glyceollin resistance- inducing flavonoid from soybean root exudate. | Biological sciences | Rudiger Kape, Martin Parniske, Sebastian Brant, Dietrich Werner |
| Jenseniin G, a heat-stable bacteriocin produced by Propionibacterium jensenii P126. | Biological sciences | D.A. Grinstead, S.F. Barefoot |
| Kinetic comparison of seven strains of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid-degrading bacteria. | Biological sciences | Linda E. Greer, Daniel R. Shelton, Joseph A. Robinson |
| Kinetics of Escherichia coli destruction by microwave irradiation. | Biological sciences | Hiroshi Fujikawa, Hiroshi Ushioda, Yasuo Kudo |
| Lack of virulence factors in Eschericia coli strains of enteropathogenic serogroups isolated from water. | Biological sciences | Sandro R. Valentini, Tania A.T. Gomes, Deise P. Falcao |
| Lactococcus lactis release from calcium alginate beads. | Biological sciences | Claude P. Champagne, Christophe Gaudy, Denis Poncelet, Ronald J. Neufeld |
| Leaching of pyrites of various reactivities by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. | Biological sciences | Franco Baldi, Thomas Clark, Gregory J. Olson, S.S. Pollak |
| Light-dependent degradation of nitrophenols by the phototrophic bacterium Rhodobacter capsulatus E1F1. | Biological sciences | R. Blasco, F. Castillo |
| Lignin peroxidase activity is not important in biological bleaching and delignification of unbleached kraft pulp by Trametes versicolor. | Biological sciences | Frederick S. Archibald |
| Lignocellulose degradation during solid-state fermentation: Pleurotus ostreatus versus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. | Biological sciences | Zohar Kerem, Dana Friesem, Yitzhak Hadar |
| Limited degradation of chlorophenols by anaerobic sludge granules. | Biological sciences | William W. Mohn, Kevin J. Kennedy |
| Lipoxygenase inhibitors shift the yeast/mycelium dimorphism in Ceratocystis ulmi. | Biological sciences | Kenneth W. Nickerson, Ellen C. Jensen, Clyde Ogg |
| L. monocytogenes oligonucleotide probe. (Letter to the Editor) | Biological sciences | B. Swaminathan, Robert E. Weaver, Atin R. Datta |
| Localization of glucose oxidase and catalase activities in Aspergillus niger. | Biological sciences | Jaap Visser, Cor F.B. Witteveen, Marteen Veenhuis |
| Localization of methanol dehydrogenase in two strains of methylotrophic bacteria detected by immunogold labeling. | Biological sciences | Theresa A. Fassel, Lorie A. Buchholz, Mary Lynne Perille Collins, C.C. Remsen |
| Localization of peptidases in Lactococci. | Biological sciences | Wil N. Konings, Marie-Pierre Chapot-Chartier, Micheline Rousseau, Paris S. Tan, Klaas M. Pos, Clair-Yves Boquien, Jean-Claude Gripon |
| Long-term dosimetry of solar UV radiation in Antarctica with spores of Bacillus subtilis. (ultraviolet) | Biological sciences | Gerda Horneck, Monika Puskeppeleit, Lothar E. Quintern, Saad el Naggar, Jobst-Ulrich Schott, Ute Eschweiler, Horst Bucker |
| Long-term starvation survival of Yersinia ruckeri at different salinities studied by microscopical and flow cytometric methods. | Biological sciences | Berit K. Thorsen, Oivind Enger, Svein Norland, Kjell Arne Hoff |
| Loss of allosteric control but retention of the bifunctional catalytic competence of a fusion protein formed by excision of 260 base pairs from the 3' terminus of pheA from Erwinia herbicola. | Biological sciences | Genshi Zhao, Roy A. Jensen, Tianhui Xia |
| Lysogeny and bacteriocinogeny in Xenorhabdus nematophilus and other Xenorhabdus spp. | Biological sciences | N.E. Boemare, M.-H. Boyer-Giglio, J.-O. Thaler, R.J. Akhurst, M. Brehelin |
| Lysogeny in Bradyrhizobium japonicum and its effect on soybean nodulation. | Biological sciences | H.M. Abebe, M.J. Sadowsky, B.K. Kinkle, E.L. Schmidt |
| Measurement of marine picoplankton cell size by using a cooled, charge- coupled device camera with image-analyzed fluorescence microscopy. (camera technology in marine microbiology) | Biological sciences | Michael E. Sieracki, Charles L. Viles |
| Measurements of the distribution of adenylate concentrations and adenylate energy charge across Pseudomonas aeroginosa biofilms. | Biological sciences | S.L. Kinniment, J.W.T. Wimpenny |
| Mechanisms and rates of decay of marine viruses in seawater. | Biological sciences | Feng Chen, Curtis A. Suttle |
| Mechanisms of strontium uptake by laboratory and brewing strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | Biological sciences | Simon V. Avery, John M. Tobin |
| Metabolic and energetic control of Pseudomonas mendocina growth during transitions from aerobic to oxygen-limited conditions in chemostat cultures. | Biological sciences | Nicole Verdoni, Miguel A. Aon, Jean M. Lebault |
| Metabolic by-products of anaerobic toluene degradation by sulfate-reducing enrichment cultures. | Biological sciences | Martin Reinhard, Harry R. Beller, Dunja Grbic-Galic |
| Metabolic engineering to produce tyrosine or phenylalanine in a tryptophan-producing Corynebacterium glutamicum strain. | Biological sciences | Masato Ikeda, Ryoichi Katsumata |
| Metabolism of 3-methylindole by a methanogenic consortium. | Biological sciences | Duane F. Berry, Ji-Dong Gu |
| Metabolism of benzonitrile and butyronitrile by Klebsiella pneumoniae. | Biological sciences | Carl E. Cerniglia, Thomas M. Heinze, Mohamed S. Nawaz |
| Metabolism of dibenzo-p-dioxin by Sphingomonas sp. strain RW1. | Biological sciences | Rolf-Michael Wittich, Wittko Francke, Heinz Wilkes, Volker Sinnwell, Peter Fortnagel |
| Metabolism of hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride in Pseudomonas strain B1. | Biological sciences | C.G. van Ginkel, J.B. van Dijk, A.G.M. Kroon |
| Metabolism of phenanthrene by the marine cyanobacterium Agmenellum quadruplicatum PR-6. | Biological sciences | Carl E. Cerniglia, Martha L. Narro, Chase Van Baalen, David T. Gibson |
| Metabolism of phosphonoacetate as the sole carbon and phosphorus source by an environmental bacterial isolate. (Notes) | Biological sciences | G. McMullan, F. Harrington, J.P. Quinn |
| Metabolism of toxic pyrrolizadine alkaloids from tansy ragwort (Senecio jacobaea) in ovine ruminal fluid under anaerobic conditions. | Biological sciences | A. Morrie Craig, Catherine J. Latham, Linda L. Blythe, Wayne B. Schmotzer, Owen A. O'Connor |
| Metabolites formed during anaerobic transformation of toluene and o-xylene and their proposed relationship to the initial steps of toluene mineralization. | Biological sciences | Patrick J. Evans, William Ling, Bernard Goldschmidt, Edward R. Ritter, L.Y. Young |
| Metal-based formulations with high microbicidal activity. | Biological sciences | Jose-Luis Sagripanti |
| Metal regulation of siderophore synthesis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and functional effects of siderophore-metal complexes. | Biological sciences | Paulo Visca, Gianni Colotti, Laura Serino, Daniela Verzili, Nicola Orsi, Emilia Chiancone |
| Methanogenic degradation of poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates). (Notes) | Biological sciences | William J. Page, Phillip M. Fedorak, Karen Budwill |
| Methods involving light variation for isolation of cyanobacteria: characterization of isolates from central Australia. | Biological sciences | Geoffrey D. Smith, NolaM. de Chazal, Silke Smaglinski |
| Method to identify specific alleles of a Phanerochaete chrysosporium gene encoding lignin peroxidase. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Philip Stewart, Jill Gaskell, Daniel Cullen, Amber Vanden Wymelenberg |
| Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b mutants having constitutive expression of soluble methane monooxygenase in the presence of high levels of copper. | Biological sciences | George Georgiou, Gerald E. Speitel Jr., Patricia A. Phelps, Sandeep K. Agarwal |
| Microbial degradation of toluene under sulfate-reducing conditions and the influence of iron on the process. | Biological sciences | Martin Reinhard, Harry R. Beller, Dunja Grbic-Galic |
| Microbial oxidation of oleic acid. | Biological sciences | John P.N. Rosazza, Shang Yang, Saleh H. El-Sharkawy, Larry Dostal |
| Microbial reduction of manganese and iron: new approaches to carbon cycling. (Minireview) | Biological sciences | Kenneth H. Nealson, Charles R. Myers |
| Microbial transformation of benzocyclobutene to benzocyclobutene-1-ol and benzocyclobutene-1-one. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Paul E. Swanson |
| Microbial transformation of deoxynivalenol (vomitoxin). | Biological sciences | Ping He, L.G. Young, Forsberg C. |
| Microsensor measurements of sulfate reduction and sulfate oxidation in compact microbial communities of aerobic biofilms. | Biological sciences | Michael Kuhl, Bo Barker Jorgensen |
| Mineralization of glucose and lignocellulose by four arctic freshwater sediments in response to nutrient enrichment. | Biological sciences | Vicky L. McKinley, J. Robie Vestal |
| Mineralization of sulfonated azo dyes and sulfanilic acid by Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Streptomyces chromofuscus. | Biological sciences | Don L. Crawford, Ronald L. Crawford, Andrzej Paszczynski, Maria B. Pasti-Grigsby, Stefan Goszczynski |
| Modelling of mixed chemostat cultures of an aerobic bacterium, Comamonas testosteroni, and an anaerobic bacterium, Veillonella alcalescens: comparison with experimental data. | Biological sciences | Jan C. Gottschal, Jan Gerritse, Frits Schut |
| Model system using coliphage phi-X174 for testing virus removal by air filters. | Biological sciences | Martin L. Rapp, Teresa Thiel, Robert J. Arrowsmith |
| Moderation of ruminal fermentation by ciliated protozoa in cattle fed a high-grain diet. | Biological sciences | T.G. Nagaraja, Gene Towne, A.A. Beharka |
| Molecular analyses of the lactococcin A gene cluster from Lactococcus lactissubsp. lactis biovar diacetylactis WM4. | Biological sciences | Marco J. van Belkum, Jan Kok, Larry L. McKay, Gary W. Stoddard, James P. Petzel |
| Molecular and microscopic identification of sulfate-reducing bacteria in multispecies biofilms. | Biological sciences | R.I. Amann, J. Stromley, R. Devereux, R. Key, D.A. Stahl |
| Molecular characterization of the integration of the lactose plasmid from Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris SK11 into the chromosome of L. lactis subsp. lactis. | Biological sciences | Larry L. McKay, James P. Petzel |
| Molecular cloning and mapping of phenol degradation genes from Bacillus stearothermophilus FDTP-3 and their expression in Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | Fu-Min Dong, Li-Li Wang, Chang-Mei Wang, Jie-Ping Cheng, Zhi-Qing He, Zu-Jia Sheng, Ren-Quan Shen |
| Molecular cloning of genes related to aflatoxin biosynthesis by differentialscreening. (genetic regulation of toxic microbial metabolite production) | Biological sciences | Guo Hong Feng, Fun Sun Chu, Thomas J. Leonard |
| Molecular cloning of the Clostridium botulinum structural gene encoding the type B neurotoxin and determination of its entire nucleotide sequence. | Biological sciences | Sarah Whelan M., Michael J. Elmore, Nicola J. Bodsworth, John K. Brehm, Tony Atkinson, Nigel P. Minton |
| Molecular cloning of the isocitrate dehydrogenase gene of an extreme thermopile, Thermus thermophilus HB8. | Biological sciences | Kentaro Miyazaki, Hidetaka Eguchi, Aikihiko Yamagishi, Takayoshi Wakagi, Tairo Oshima |
| Molecular cloning of the tryptophan operon from an Aeromonas hydrophila freshwater isolate. | Biological sciences | German Naharro, Juan Anguita, Octavio Rivero |
| Molecular monitoring of wine fermentations conducted by active dry yeast strains. | Biological sciences | Amparo Querol, Eladio Barrio, Tomas Huerta, Daniel Ramon |
| Molybdenum oxidation by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. | Biological sciences | Tsuyoshi Sugio, Kouichi Hirayama, Kenji Inagaki, Hidehiko Tanaka, Tatsuo Tano |
| Monitoring of Yersinia enterocolitica in murine and bovine feces on the basis of the chromosomally integrated luxAB marker gene. | Biological sciences | Guy R. Cornelis, Kone Kaniga, Marie-Paule Sory, Isabelle Delor, Claude Saegerman, Joseph N. Limet |
| Monoclonal antibodies that detect live salmonellae. | Biological sciences | Ruurd Torensma, Marit J.C. Visser, Colinda J.M. Aarsman, Miriam J.J.G. Poppelier, Rob van Beurden, Ad C. Fluit, Jan Verhoef |
| Monoclonal antibody-colony immunoblot method specific for isolation of Pediococcus acidilactici from foods and correlation with pediocin (bacteriocin) production. | Biological sciences | Arun K. Bhunia, Michael G. Johnson |
| Monoclonal antibody specific for Listeria monocytogenes associated with a 66kilodalton cell surface antigen. | Biological sciences | Arun K. Bhunia, Michael G. Johnson |
| Multiple periplasmic catalases in phytopathogenic strains of Pseudomonas syringae. | Biological sciences | Martin G. Klotz, Steven W. Hutcheson |
| Naphthalene degradation via salicylate and gentisate by Rhodococcus sp. strain B4. | Biological sciences | E. Grund, B. Denecke, R. Eichenlaub |
| Natamycin as a fungicide in agar media. | Biological sciences | Jens Christian Pedersen |
| Nisin dissipates the proton motive force of the obligate anaerobe Clostridium sporogenes PA 3679. | Biological sciences | Thomas J. Montville, Amechi Okereke |
| Nitrate and nitrite microgradients in barley rhizosphere as detected by a highly sensitive denitrification bioassay. | Biological sciences | Jan Sorensen, Svend Jorgen Binnerup |
| Nitrate is a preferred electron acceptor for growth of freshwater selenate-respiring bacteria. | Biological sciences | Ronald S. Oremland, Nisan A. Steinberg, Jodi Switzer Blum, Lawrence Hochstein |
| Nitroaromatics are substrates for the TOL plasmid upper-pathway enzymes. | Biological sciences | Juan L. Ramos, Asuncion Delgado, Marcel G. Wubbolts, Maria-Angeles Abril |
| Nonspecific reactions of a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit (TECRA) for detection of staphylococcal enterotoxins in foods. | Biological sciences | C.E. Park, M. Akhtar, M.K. Rayman |
| Novel assay for screening rifamycin B-producing mutants. | Biological sciences | Rakesh M. Vohra |
| Novel Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal crystal protein with a silent activity against coleopteran larvae. | Biological sciences | Bart Lambert, Herman Hofte, Katrien Annys, Stefan Jansens, Piet Soetaert, Marnix Peferoen |
| Novel method to extract large amounts of bacteriocins from lactic acid bacteria. | Biological sciences | Rongguang Yang, Monty C. Johnson, Bibek Ray |
| Novel mutations in the pheA gene of Escherichia coli K-12 which result in highly feedback inhibition-resistant variants of chorismate mutase/prephenate dehydratase. | Biological sciences | Jennifer Nelms, R. Mark Edwards, Julia Warwick, Ian Fotheringham |
| Novel paired starter culture system for sauerkraut, consisting of a nisin-resistant Leuconostoc mesenteroides strain and a nisin-producing Lactococcus lactis strain. | Biological sciences | Todd R. Klaenhammer, Linda J. Harris, Henry P. Fleming |
| Numerical taxonomy of gram-negative, nonmotile, nonfermentative bacteria isolated during chilled storage of lamb carcasses. | Biological sciences | M. Prieto, M.R. Garcia-Armesto, M.L. Garcia-Lopez, A. Otero, B. Moreno |
| Occurence of fumonisin in forage grass in New Zealand. | Biological sciences | J. Chen, Y. Xu, C.J. Mirocha, C.G. Mackintosh, U.A. Mirza, W. Xie |
| Occurence of tributyltin-tolerant bacteria in tributyltin- or cadmium-containing seawater. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Satoru Suzuki, Tatsuo Fukugawa, Kozo Takama |
| On-line visualization of the competitive behavior of antagonistic bacteria. | Biological sciences | Yann Hechard, Yves Cenatiempo, Chantal Jayat, Francois Letellier, Raymond Julien, Marie Helene Ratinaud |
| Organization and nucleotide sequence of the glutamine synthetase (glnA) gene from Lactobacillus delbruekcii subsp. bulgaricus. | Biological sciences | Dieter Soll, Yoshizumi Ishino, Phaik Morgenthaler, Herbert Hottinger |
| Organophosphate utilization by wild-type strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens. | Biological sciences | Ewa Zboinska, Barbara Lejczak, Pawel Kafarski |
| Overproduction of threonine by Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutants resistant to hydroxynorvaline. | Biological sciences | Cayo Ramos, Isabel L. Calderon |
| Oxidation of elemental sulfur to sulfite by Thiobacillus thiooxidans cells. | Biological sciences | C.W. Chan, Isamu Suzuki, T.L. Takeuchi |
| Oxidation of nitrapyrin to 6-chloropicolinic acid by the ammonia-oxidizing bacterium Nitrosomonas europaea. | Biological sciences | Todd Vannelli, Alan B. Hooper |
| Oxidation of nitrotoluenes by toluene dioxygenase: evidence for a monooxygenase reaction. | Biological sciences | Jim C. Spain, John D. Haddock, David T. Gibson, Jeffrey B. Robertson |
| Oxidative degradation of phenanthrene by the ligninolytic fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. | Biological sciences | Kenneth E. Hammel, Wen Zhi Gai, Benita Green, Mark A. Moen |
| Parameters affecting solvent production by Clostridium pasteurianum. | Biological sciences | Gerhard Gottschalk, Hubert Bahl, Birgit Dabrock |
| Partial characterization of a DNA restriction endonuclease from Ruminococcus flavefaciens FD-1 and its inhibition by site-specific adenine methylation. | Biological sciences | Roderick I. Mackie, Mark Morrison, Bryan A. White |
| Pathovar-specific requirement for the Pseudomonas syringae lemA gene in disease lesion formation. | Biological sciences | Susan S. Hirano, David K. Willis, Jessica J. Rich |
| Persistence of free plasmid DNA in soil monitored by various methods, including a transformation assay. | Biological sciences | Michael G. Lorenz, Gerd Romanowski, Gary Sayler, Wilfried Wachernagel |
| Persistence of Vibrio vulnificus in tissues of Gulf Coast oysters, Crassostrea virginica, exposed to seawater disinfected with UV light. (ultraviolet) | Biological sciences | Mark L. Tamplin, Gesa M. Capers |
| Persistence of viruses in desert soils amended with anaerobically digested sewage sludge. | Biological sciences | Charles P. Gerba, Ian L. Pepper, Timothy M. Straub |
| Phenotypic, antigenic, and molecular characterization of Pasteurella piscicida strains isolated from fish. | Biological sciences | B. Magarinos, J. L. Romalde, I. Bandin, B. Fouz, A.E. Toranzo |
| Phylogenetic position of Rhizobium sp. strain Or 191, a symbiont of both Medicago sativa and Phaseolus vulgaris, based on partial sequences of the 16S rRNA and nifH genes. | Biological sciences | J.P.W. Young, Robert K. Selander, Bertrand D. Eardly |
| Physicochemical and structural investigation of the surfaces of some anaerobic subgingival bacteria. | Biological sciences | H.C. van der Mei, H.J. Busscher, M.M. Cowan, P.G. Rouxhet |
| Physiological and nutritional factors affecting synthesis of extracellular metalloproteases by Clostridium bifermentans NCTC 2914. | Biological sciences | George T. MacFarlane, Sandra MacFarlane |
| Physiological events in Clostridium acetobutylicum during the shift from acidogenesis to solventogenesis in continuous culture and presentation of a model for shift induction. | Biological sciences | Gerhard Gottschalk, Helga Grupe |
| Physiological properties of a Pseudomonas strain which grows with p-xylene in a two-phase (organic-aqueous) medium. | Biological sciences | Robert D. Rogers, David T. Gibson, Diana L. Cruden, James H. Wolfram |
| Physiological studies of chloramine resistance developed by Klebsiella pneumoniae under low-nutrient growth conditions. | Biological sciences | Betty H. Olson, Mic H. Stewart |
| Plasmid heterogeneity in Spanish isolates of Agrobacterium tumefaciens from thirteen different hosts. | Biological sciences | Maria M. Lopez, Maria R. Albiach |
| Plasmids in Listeria monocytogenes in relation to cadmium resistance. | Biological sciences | Maryse Lebrun, Joelle Loulergue, Elisabeth Chaslus-Dancla, Andre Audurier |
| Polymerase chain reaction and gene probe detection of the 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid degradation plasmid, pJP4. | Biological sciences | Ian L. Pepper, Julia W. Neilson, Karen L. Josephson, Suresh D. Pillai |
| Potential early intermediates in anaerobic benzoate degradation by Rhodopseudomonas palustris. | Biological sciences | Jane Gibson, Katharine J. Gibson |
| Predicting growth of Salmonella typhimurium on beef by using the temperaturefunction integration technique. | Biological sciences | J.S Dickson, G.R. Siragusa, J.E. Wray Jr. |
| Preparation of encapsulated microbial cells for environmental applications. (imprved method of bacterial immobilization) | Biological sciences | Keith E. Stormo, Ronald L. Crawford |
| Preparation of refractile spores of Clostridium thermosaccharolyticum involves a solventogenic phase. | Biological sciences | Sandra L. Landuyt, EdwardJ. Hsu |
| Presence of human immunodeficiency virus nucleic acids in wastewater and their detection by polymerase chain reaction. | Biological sciences | Samuel R. Farrah, Shamim A. Ansari, G. Rasul Chaudhry |
| Production of an amylase-sensitive bacteriocin by an atypical Leuconostic paramesenteroides strain. | Biological sciences | Thomas J. Montville, Catherine B. Lewus, Stephen Sun |
| Production of an extracellular polyethylene-degrading enzyme(s) by Streptomyces species. | Biological sciences | Anthony L. Pometto III, Byungtae Lee, Kenneth E. Johnson |
| Production of bacteriocin inibitory to Listeria species by Enterococcus hirae. | Biological sciences | Gregory R. Siragusa |
| Production of citric and oxalic acids and solubilization of calcium phosphate by Penicillium bilaii. | Biological sciences | James E. Cunningham, Cathy Kuiack |
| Production of concentrated Lactococcus lactis subspecie cremoris suspensionsin calcium alginate beads. (immobilized-cell technology) | Biological sciences | Nicole Morin, Michele Bernier-Cardou, Claude P. Champagne |
| Production of dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid by a delta5-desaturase-defective mutant of Mortierella alpina 1S-4. | Biological sciences | Sakayu Shimizu, Hideaki Yamada, Saeree Jareonkitmongkol, Hiroshi Kawashima, Norifumi Shirasaka |
| Production of eicosapentanoic acid (20:5 n-3) by Vibrio pelagius isolated from turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.) larvae. | Biological sciences | Einar Ringo, Pauline D. Sinclair, Harry Birkbeck, Andrew Barbour |
| Production of manganic chelates by laccase from the lignin-degrading fungus Trametes (Coriolus) versicolor. | Biological sciences | Frederick Archibald, Brian Roy |
| Production of poly-(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) in a recombinantEscherichia coli strain. | Biological sciences | Steven Slater, Thomas Gallaher, Douglas Dennis |
| Production of pyrroliquinoline quinone by using methanol utilizing bacteria. | Biological sciences | Akio Yoshida, Teizi Urakami, Kayuza Yashima, Hisao Kobayashi, Chieko Ito-Yoshida |
| Production of the mycotoxin fumonisin B1 by Alternaria alternata f. sp. lycopersici. | Biological sciences | Junping Chen, Chester J. Mirocha, Weiping Xie, Lawrence Hogge, Doug Olson |
| Production, purification, and properties of a lipase from a bacterium (Pseudonomas aeruginosa YS-7) capable of growing in water-restricted environment. | Biological sciences | Neomi Daya-Mishne, Yossef Shabtai |
| Properties of a 72-kilodalton mosquitocidal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. morrisoni PG-14 expressed in B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki by using the shuttle vector pHT3101. | Biological sciences | Brian A. Federici, Cheng Chang, Shu-Mei Dai, Roger Frutos, Sarjeet S. Gill |
| Properties of genetically reconstructed Prevotella ruminicola endoglucanase. | Biological sciences | James B. Russell, David B. Wilson, Giuseppe Maglione, Osamu Matsushita |
| Proteinase overproduction in Lactococcus lactis strains: regulation and effect on growth and acidification in milk. | Biological sciences | Willem M. de Vos, Paul G. Bruineberg, Pieter Vos |
| Protein-mediated adhesion of Lactobacillus acidophilus BG2FO4 on human enterocyte and mucus-secreting cell lines in culture. | Biological sciences | Todd R. Klaenhammer, Alain L. Servin, Coconnier Marie-Helene, Sophie Kerneis, Marie-Francoise Bernet |
| Pseudomonas cepacia suppression of sunflower wilt fungus and role of antifungal compounds in controlling the disease. | Biological sciences | J.P. Quinn, T.J. McLoughlin, A. Bettermann, R. Bookland |
| Pseudomonas putida KT2442 cultivated on glucose accumulates poly(3- hydroxyalkanoates) consisting of saturated and unsaturated monomers. (PHA biosynthesis during growth on carbohydrates) | Biological sciences | Bernard Witholt, Gerrit Eggink, Gern N. Huijberts, Pieter de Waard, Gjalt W. Huisman |
| Purification and characterization of a keratinase from a feather-degrading Bacillus licheniformis strain. | Biological sciences | Lin Xiang, Chung-Ginn Lee, Ellen S. Casale, Jason C.H. Shih |
| Purification and characterization of an alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase from Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens GS113. | Biological sciences | Robert B. Hespell, Patricia J. O'Bryan |
| Purification and characterization of an endoglucanase from Streptomyces lividans 66 and DNA sequence of the gene. | Biological sciences | Francois Shareck, Michelle Theberge, Pascal Lacaze, Rolf Morosoli, Dieter Kleupfel |
| Purification and characterization of a new bacteriocin isolated from Carnobacterium sp. | Biological sciences | G. Stoffels, J. Nissen-Meyer, A. Gudmundsdottir, K. Sletten, H. Holo, I.F. Nes |
| Purification and characterization of an extracellular muramidase of Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 that acts on non-N-acetylated peptidoglycan. | Biological sciences | Gerard Goma, Christian Croux, Bruno Canard, Philippe Soucaille |
| Purification and characterization of an intracellular peroxidase from Streptomyces cyaneus. | Biological sciences | Ahmed Mliki, Wolfgang Zimmermann |
| Purification and characterization of extracellular pectinolytic enzymes producd by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. | Biological sciences | Michel Fevre, Christine Riou, Freyssinet Georges |
| Purification and characterization of two alpha-L-arabinofuranosidases from Streptomyces diastaticus. | Biological sciences | Wolfgang Zimmermann, Eleonora Tajana, Armin Fiechter |
| Purification and characterization of two serine carboxypeptidases from Aspergillus niger and their use in C-terminal sequencing of proteins and peptide synthesis. | Biological sciences | Florence Dal Degan, Bruno Ribadeau-Dumas, Klaus Breddam |
| Purification and partial characterization of lacticin 481, a lanthionine-containining bacteriocin produced by Lactococcus lactis susbsp. lactis CNRZ 481. | Biological sciences | T.R. Klaenhammer, J.-C. Piard, P.M. Muriana, M.J. Desmazeaud |
| Purification and partial characterization of two feruloyl esterases from theanaerobic fungus Neocallimastix strain MC-2. | Biological sciences | W. Scott Borneman, Lars G. Ljungdahl, Roy D. Hartley, D.E. Akin |
| Purification and properties of 3-hydroxybutyryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase from Clostridium beijerinckii ("Clostridium butylicum") NRRL B59. | Biological sciences | Gary D. Colby, Chen Jiann-Shin |
| Purification and properties of a maltotetraose- and maltotriose-producing amylase from Chloroflexus aurantiacus. | Biological sciences | Yoshiyuki Kamio, Khanok Ratanakhanokchai, Jun Kaneko, Kazuo Izaki |
| Purification and properties of an extracellular agarase from Alteromonas sp.strain C-1. | Biological sciences | Oscar Leon, Luis Quintana, Gina Peruzzo, Juan Carlos Slebe |
| Purification and properties of NADP-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase from Ruminococcus flavefaciens FD-1. | Biological sciences | Roderick I. Mackie, Paul A. Duncan, Bryan A. White |
| Purification, characterization, and mode of action of endoxylanases 1 and 2 from Fibrobacter succigenes S85. | Biological sciences | Allan Matte, Cecil W. Forsberg |
| Purification of two nitrate reductases from Xanthomonas maltophila grown in aerobic cultures. | Biological sciences | Paul A. Ketchum, William J. Payne |
| Purification, properties, and partial amino acid sequences of thermostable xynalases from Streptomyces thermoviolaceus OPC-520. | Biological sciences | Hiroshi Tsujibo, Katsushiro Miyamoto, Yoshihiko Inamori, Takashi Kuda, Kazushi Minami, Takashi Sakamoto, Toru Hasegawa |
| Quantitative spectrophotometric assay for staphylococcal lipase. | Biological sciences | Mark S. Smeltzer, Mark E. Hart, John J. Iandolo |
| Rapid and sensitive detection of Campylobacter spp. in chicken products by using the polymerase chain reaction. | Biological sciences | W.G.V. Quint, H.G.M. Niesters, B.A.J. Giesendorf, M.C.H. Henkens, H. Stegeman, F.A. Huf |
| Rapid and sensitive method for detection of shiga-like toxin-producing Escherichia coli in ground beef using the polymerase reaction. | Biological sciences | Victor P.J. Gannon, Robin K. King, Jong Y. Kim, Elizabeth J. Golsteyn Thomas |
| Rapid detection of members of the family Enterobacteiaceae by a monoclonal antibody. | Biological sciences | Stephane Levasseur, Marie-Odile Husson, Ramone Leitz, Francoise Merlin, Franck Laurent, Fabrice Peladan, Jean-Louis Drocourt, Henri Leclerc, Michel Van Hoegaerden |
| Rapid determination of members of the family Enterobacteriaceae in drinking water by an immunological assay using a monoclonal antibody against enterobacterial common antigen. | Biological sciences | I. Hubner, I. Steinmetz, U. Obst, D. Giebel, D. Bitter-Sueramann |
| Rapid genomic fingerprinting of Lactococcus lactis strains by arbitrarily primed polymerase chain reaction with (super 32)P and fluorescent labels. | Biological sciences | Barrie E. Davidson, Alan J. Hillier, Michael R. Cancilla, Ian B. Powell |
| Rapid in situ hybridization technique using 16S rRNA segments for detecting and differentiating the closely related gram-positive organisms Bacillus polymyxa and Bacillus macerans. | Biological sciences | Rebecca J. Jurtshuk, Mark Blick, Joel Bresser, George E. Fox, Peter Jurtshuk Jr. |
| Rapid method for analyzing bacterial behavioral responses to chemical stimuli. | Biological sciences | Junichi Kato, Hisao Ohtake, Toshiyuki Nikata, Ken Sumida |
| Rapid method for separation of bacterial DNA from humic substances in sediments for polymerase chain reaction. | Biological sciences | Betty H. Olson, Yu-Li Tsai |
| Rates of inactivation of waterborne coliphages by monochloramine. | Biological sciences | Sanford W. Dee, James C. Fogleman |
| Rates of microbenthic and meiobenthic bacterivory in a temperate muddy tidal flat community. | Biological sciences | Slava S. Epstein, Michael P. Shiaris |
| Reassessment of the prevalence of heat-stable enterotoxin (NAG-ST) among environmental Vibrio cholerae non-O1 strains isolated from Calcutta, India by using a NAG-ST DNA probe. | Biological sciences | Toshio Shimada, Yoshifumi Takeda, G. Balakrish Nair, Amit Pal, T. Ramamurthy, R.K. Bhadra, Tae Takeda, S.C. Pal, S. Chakrabarti |
| Recalcitrant high-molecular-weight material, an inhibitor of microbial metabolism in river biofilms. | Biological sciences | Christopher Freeman, Maurice A. Lock |
| Reciprocal isomerization of butyrate and isobutyrate by the strictly anaerobic bacterium strain WoG13 and methanogenic isobutyrate degradation by a defined triculture. | Biological sciences | Bernhard Schink, Carola Matthies |
| Redox cycling of iron supports growth and magnetite synthesis by Aquaspirillum magnetotacticum. | Biological sciences | William F. Guerin, Richard P. Blakemore |
| Reduction of Campylobacter jejuni colonization of chicks by cecum-colonizingbacteria producing anti-C.jejuni metabolites. | Biological sciences | Michael P. Doyle, Jean L. Schoeni |
| Reduction of nitroaromatic compounds mediated by Streptomyces sp. exudates. | Biological sciences | Rene P. Schwarzenbach, Josef Zeyer, Martin A. Glaus, Cornelis G. Heijman |
| Reduction of selenate and selenite to elemental selenium by a Pseudomonas stutzeri isolate. | Biological sciences | L. Lortie, W.D. Gould, S. Rajan, R.G.L. McCready, K.-J. Cheng |
| Reduction of uranium by Desulfovibrio desulfuricans. | Biological sciences | Derek R. Lovley, Elizabeth J.P. Phillips |
| Reductive debromination of the commercial polybrominated biphenyl mixture Firemaster BP6 by anaerobic microorganisms from sediments. | Biological sciences | Stephen A. Boyd, James M. Tiedje, Pamela J. Morris, John F. Quensen III |
| Reductive dechlorination of a polychlorinated biphenyl congener and hexachlorobenzene by vitamin B12. | Biological sciences | Loring Nies, Timothy M. Vogel, Nada Assaf-Anid |
| Reductive dechlorination of chlorophenols by a pentachlorophenol-acclimated methanogenic consortium. | Biological sciences | Jonathan D. Istok, David K. Nicholson, Sandra L. Woods, Daniel C. Peek |
| Reductive dehalogenation of chlorophenol by Desulfomonile tiedjei DCB-1. (Notes) | Biological sciences | William W. Mohn, Kevin J. Kennedy |
| Reductive desulfurization of dibenzyldisulfide. | Biological sciences | Kathleen W. Miller |
| Regulation of proteolytic activity in the hyperthermophile Pyrococcus furiosus. | Biological sciences | Lesley J. Snowden, Ilse Blumentals, Robert M. Kelly |
| Regulatory influences on the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid by a marine psedomonad. | Biological sciences | Douglas O. Mountfort, Vivien Pybus |
| Relationship between bacterial counts and endotoxin concentrations in the air of wastewater treatment plants. | Biological sciences | Sirpa Laitinen, Aino Nevalainen, Marjut Kotimaa, Jyrki Liesivuori, Pertti J. Martikainen |
| Relationship between desiccation and exopolysaccharide production in a soil Pseudomonas sp. | Biological sciences | Mary K. Firestone, Emily Roberson |
| Relationship between Legionella pneumophila and Acanthamoeba polyphaga: physiological status and susceptibility to chemical inactivation. | Biological sciences | John Barker, Peter Gilbert, Michael R.W. Brown, Phillip J. Collier, Ian Farrell |
| Relationship between transport of bacteria and their clogging efficiency in sand columns. | Biological sciences | Philippe Baveye, Philippe Vandevivere |
| Relationship of total viable and culturable cells in epiphytic populations of Pseudomonas syringae. | Biological sciences | S.E. Lindow, M. Wilson |
| Release of bacterial DNA by marine nanoflagellates, an intermediate step in phophorus regeneration. | Biological sciences | Erik Lundberg, Valentina Turk, Ann-Sofi Rehnstam, Ake Hagstrom |
| Resistance of proline-containing peptides to ruminal degradation in vitro. | Biological sciences | J.B. Russell, C.-M.J. Yang |
| Response surface analysis of the effects of pH and dilution rate on Ruminococcus flavefaciens FD-1 in cellulose-fed continuous culture. | Biological sciences | Y. Shi, P.J. Weimer |
| Riboflavin production during growth of Micrococcus luteus on pyridine. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Gerald K. Sims, Edward J. O'Loughlin |
| Role of heterotrophic bacteria in complete mineralization of trichloroethylene by Methylocystis sp. strain M. | Biological sciences | Hiroo Uchiyama, Osami Yagi, Toshiaki Nakajima, Tadaatu Nakahara |
| Role of hydrogen peroxide in loss culturability mediated by visible light inEscherichia coli in a freshwater ecosystem. | Biological sciences | Juan Iriberri, Luis Egea, Isabel Barcina, Ines Arana, Alicia Muela |
| Role of potassium tellurite and brain heart infusion in expression of the hemolytic phenotype of Listeria spp. on agar plates. | Biological sciences | J.F. Fernandez-Garayzabal, G. Suarez, L. Dominguez, C. Delgado, M. Blanco, J.A. Vasquez-Boland, V. Briones |
| Role of sulfate concentration in dechlorination of 3,4,5-trichlorocatechol by stable enrichment cultures grown with coumarin and flavanone glycones and aglycones. | Biological sciences | Ann-Sofie Allard, Per-Ake Hynning, Mikael Remberger, Alasdair H. Neilson |
| Roles of arginine in growth of Clostridium botulinum Okra B. | Biological sciences | Eric A. Johnson, Sandra I. Patterson-Curtis |
| Roles of manganese and organic acid chelators in regulating lignin degradation and biosynthesis of peroxidases by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. | Biological sciences | Juana Perez, Thomas W. Jeffries |
| Routine procedures for isolation and identification of enterococci and fecal streptococci. | Biological sciences | Linda M. Knudtson, Paul A. Hartman |
| Scanning electron and light microscopic study of microbial succession on Bethlehem St. Nectaire cheese. | Biological sciences | Noella Marcellino, David R. Benson |
| Screening for microorganisms producing D-malate from maleate. | Biological sciences | Mariet J. van der Werf, Sybe Hartmans, Will J.J. van den Tweel |
| Screening of nonfilamentous bacteria for production of cutin-degrading enzymes. | Biological sciences | L.E. Jones, W.F. Fett, H.C. Gerard, R.A. Moreau, S.F. Osman |
| Seasonal effects on accumulation of microbial indicator organisms by Mercenaria mercenaria. | Biological sciences | William Burkhardt III., William D. Watkins, Scott R. Rippey |
| Seasonal incidence of Vibrio vulnificus in the Great Bay Estuary of New Hampshire and Maine. | Biological sciences | Kathleen R. O'Neil, Stephen H. Jones, D. Jay Grimes |
| Selection of a Pseudomonas cepacia strain constitutive for the degradation of trichloroethylene. | Biological sciences | Malcolm S. Shields, Michael J. Reagin |
| Selective medium for quantitation of Bacillus popilliae in soil and in commercial spore powders. | Biological sciences | D.P. Stahly, D.M. Takefman, C.A. Livasy, D.W. Dingman |
| Self-similar colony morphogenesis by gram-negative rods as the experimental model of fractal growth by a cell population. | Biological sciences | Tohey Matsuyama, Mitsugu Matsushita |
| Sensitive and species-specific detection of Erwinia amylovora by polymerase chain reaction analysis. | Biological sciences | Klaus Geider, Stefan Bereswill, Armin Pahl, Peter Bellemann, Wolfgang Zeller |
| Sequence variation in the thermostable direct hemolysin-related hemolysin (trh) gene of Vibrio parahaemolyticus. | Biological sciences | Mitsuaki Nishibuchi, Shinji Yamasaki, Yoshifumi Takeda, Masamichi Kishishita, Naoki Matsuoka, Keiko Kumagai |
| Sequential transhydroxylations converting hydroxyhydroquinone to phloroglucinol in the strictly anaerobic, fermentative bacterium Pelobacter massiliensis. | Biological sciences | Sylvia Schnell, Bernhard Schink, Andreas Brune |
| Sheared-root inocula of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrizal fungi. | Biological sciences | D.M. Sylvia, A.G. Jarster |
| Soil bacterial biomass, activity, phospholipid fatty acid pattern and pH tolerance in an area polluted with alkaline dust deposition. | Biological sciences | E. Baath, A. Frostegard, H. Fritze |
| Solid-phase products of bacterial oxidation of arsenical pyrite. | Biological sciences | Liisa Carlson, E. Borje Lindsrom, Kevin B. Hallberg, Olli H. Tuovinen |
| Solubilization and mineralization of lignin by white rot fungi. | Biological sciences | C. David Boyle, Bradley R. Kropp, Ian D. Reid |
| Soluble methane monooxygenease component B gene probe for identification of methanotrophs that rapidly degrade trichloroethylene. | Biological sciences | Hsien-Chyang Tsien, Richard S. Hanson |
| Some growth and metabolic characteristics of monensin-sensitive and monensin-resistant strains of Prevotella (Bacteroides) ruminicola. | Biological sciences | K.A. Dawson, M.C. Morehead |
| Species-specific oligonucleotide probes for five Bifidobacterium species detected in human intestinal microflora. | Biological sciences | Masami Morotomi, Takaharu Yamamoto, Ryuichiro Tanaka |
| Specific amplification of 18S fungal ribosomal genes from vesicular-arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi colonizing roots. | Biological sciences | Luc Simon, Maurice Lalonde, Thomas D. Bruns |
| Specific and quantitative assessment of naphthalene and salicylate bioavailability by using a bioluminescent catabolic reporter bacterium. | Biological sciences | Gary S. Sayler, Armin Heitzer, Oren F. Webb, Janeen E. Thonnard |
| Specific detection of Clostridium botulinum type B by using the polymerase chain reaction. | Biological sciences | E.A. Szabo, J.M. Pemberton, P.M. Desmarchelier |
| Specific deuteration of dichlorobenzoate during reductive dehalogenation by Desulfomonile tiedjei in D2O. | Biological sciences | James M. Tiedje, James R. Cole, John F. Quensen III, Gail D. Griffith |
| Sporulation and enterotoxin production by Clostridium perfringens type A at 37 and 43 degrees C. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Ronald G. Labbe, Jose S. Garcia-Alvarado, Manuel A. Rodriguez |
| Stability and specificity of the cell wall-associated poteinase from Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris H2 released by treatment with lysozyme in the presence of calcium ions. | Biological sciences | Tim Coolbear, Julian R. Reid, Graham G. Pritchard |
| Stabilization of botulinum toxin type A during lyophilization. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Eric A. Johnson, Michael C. Goodenough |
| Stable defined substrate for turbidimetric assay of endoxylanases. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Wang Ping, Paul Broda |
| Staphylococcal coagglutination, a rapid method of identifying infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus. | Biological sciences | Linda M. Bootland, Jo-Ann C. Leong |
| Starvation response of the marine barophile CNPT-3. | Biological sciences | Scott A. Rice, James D. Oliver |
| Stereospecific hydroxylation of indan by Escherichia coli containing the cloned toluene dioxygenase genes from Pseudomonas putida F1. (Notes) | Biological sciences | G.J. Zylstra, J.M. Brand, D.L. Cruden, D.T. Gibson |
| Stimulation of reductive dechlorination of tetrachloroethene in anaerobic aquifer microcosms by addition of short-chain organic acids or alcohols. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Susan A. Gibson, Guy W. Sewell |
| Strain selection in carbon-limited chemostats affects reproducibility of Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus fermentations. | Biological sciences | Lynda S. Lacis, Hugh G. Lawford |
| Stromal development and mating system of Balansia epichloe, a leaf- colonizing endophyte of warm-season grasses. (fungal evolutionary processes on host plants) | Biological sciences | James F. White Jr., James R. Owens |
| Structure, organization, and transcription of a cellobiohydrolase gene cluster from Phanerochaete chrysosporium. | Biological sciences | Sarah F. Covert, Dan Cullen, Amber Vanden Wymelenberg |
| Study on the epidemiology and control of Campylobacter jejuni in poultry broiler flocks. | Biological sciences | Karel Wernars, Arjen van de Giessen, Sylvie- Isabelle Mazurier, Wilma Jacobs-Reitsma, Wim Jansen, Peter Berkers, Wilma Ritmeester |
| Styrene formation by the decompostion by Pichia carsonii of trans-cinnamic acid added to a ground fish product. | Biological sciences | Hiroshi Hagihara, Hideki Tanaka, Kunio Shimada, Eiji Kimura, Yohko Yasui, Sumio Matsushita, Matasoshi Nagakura, Michitaka Kawahisa |
| Subculturing of a polychlorinated biphenyl-dechlorinating anaerobic enrichment on solid media. | Biological sciences | Harold D. May, Alfred W. Boyle, W. Allen Price II, Cheryl K. Blake |
| Suitability of the prfA gene, which encodes a regulator of virulence genes in Listeria monocytogenes, in the identification of pathogenic Listeria spp.. | Biological sciences | Serve Notermans, Karel Wernars, Kees Heuvelman, Eugen Domann, Michaela Leimeister-Wachter, Trinad Chakraborty |
| Survival and function of a genetically engineered Pseudomonad in an aquatic sediment microcosms. | Biological sciences | Irene Wagner-Dobler, Kenneth N. Timmis, Rudiger Pipke, Daryl F. Dwyer |
| Survival and replication of male-specific bacteriophages in molluscan shellfish. (Notes) | Biological sciences | William D. Watkins, Scott R. Rippey, William III Burkhardt |
| Survival of Bacillus licheniformis in seawater model ecosystems. | Biological sciences | Ole Nybroe, Kirsten Christoffersen, Bo Riemann |
| Survival of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts under various environmental pressures. | Biological sciences | H.V. Smith, L.J. Robertson, A.T. Campbell |
| Survival of toxigenic Pasteurella multocida in aerosols and aqueous liquids. | Biological sciences | C.M.A. Thomson, N. Chanter, C.M. Wathes |
| Survival, stress resistance, and alterations in protein expression in the marine Vibrio sp. strain S14 during starvation for different individual nutrients. | Biological sciences | Staffan Kjelleberg, Thomas Nystrom, Rose Marie Olsson |
| Synthesis of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-Co-3-hydroxyvalerate) from methanol and n-amyl alcohol by the methylotrophic bacteria Paracoccus denitrificans and Methylobacterium extorquens. | Biological sciences | Shunsaku Ueda, Seiji Matsumoto, Aya Takagi, Tsuneo Yamane |
| Tannin-protein complex-degrading enterobacteria isolated from the alimentary tracts of koalas and a selective medium for their enumeration. | Biological sciences | Ro Osawa |
| Temperature and structural effects on transfer of double-stranded RNA among isolates of the chestnut blight fungus (Cryphonectria parasitica). | Biological sciences | Ron Martin, Carl F. Friese, Michael F. Allen, Neal K. Van Alfen |
| Temperature-dependent induction of an acid-inducible stimulon of Escherichia coli in broth. | Biological sciences | George N. Bennett, Morad Hassani, David H. Pincus, Irvin N. Hirshfield |
| The anaerobic degradation of 3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoate in freshwater sediment proceeds via either chlorophenol or hydroxybenzoate to phenol and subsequently to benzoate. | Biological sciences | Juergen Wiegel, Xiaoming Zhang |
| The beta-mannanase from "Caldocellum saccharolyticum" is part of a multidomain enzyme. | Biological sciences | M.D. Gibbs, D.J. Saul, E. Luthi, P.L. Bergquist |
| The composition and attributes of Colletotrichum truncatum spores are altered by nutritional requirements. | Biological sciences | Mark A. Jackson, David A. Schisler |
| The Entner-Doudoroff pathway in Escherichia coli is induced for oxidative glucose metabolism via pyrroloqiuinoline quinone-dependent glucose dehydrogenase. | Biological sciences | Kenneth W. Nickerson, Ronda Fliege, Suxiang Tong, Annemarie Shibata, Tyrell Conway |
| The homologous and heterologous regions within the iap gene allow genus- and species-specific identification of Listeria spp. by polymerase chain reaction. | Biological sciences | Stephan Kohler, Werner Goebel, Andreas Bubert |
| The membrane-induced proton motive force influences the metal binding ability of bacillus subtilis cell walls. | Biological sciences | T.J. Beveridge, M. Urrutia Mera, M. Kemper, R. Doyle |
| The plasmid-encoded lactococcal envelope-associated proteinase is encoded bya chromosomal gene in Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris BC101. | Biological sciences | Ingolf F. Nes, Dag Lillehaug, Jon Nissen-Meyer |
| Thermotolerance of heat-shocked Listeria monocytogenes in milk exposed to high-temperature, short-time pasteurization. | Biological sciences | V. Kelly Bunning, Ronald G. Crawford, John T. Tierney, James T. Peeler |
| The soybean Rj4 allele restricts nodulation by Bradyrhizobium japonicum serogroup 123 strains. | Biological sciences | Michael J. Sadowsky, Perry B. Cregan |
| Three genes for metabolism of the phytoalexin maackiain in the plant pathogen Nectria haematococca: meiotic instability and relationship to a new gene for pisatin demethylase. | Biological sciences | V.P.W. Miao, H.D. Vanetten |
| Topical application of ice-nucleating-active bacteria decreases insect cold tolerance. | Biological sciences | Janet M. Strong-Gunderson, Richard E. Lee Jr., Marcia R. Lee |
| Total degradation of EDTA by mixed cultures and a bacterial isolate. (complete mineralization of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) | Biological sciences | Bernd Nortemann |
| Toxicity of pentachlorophenol to six species of white rot fungi as a function of chemical dose. | Biological sciences | Bruce E. Logan, Bruce C. Alleman, Robert L. Gilbertson |
| Toxicity of some Fusarium section Sporotrichiella strains in relation to mycotoxin production. | Biological sciences | Angelo Visconti, Fiorenza Minervini, Michele Solfrizzo, Clementina Bottalico, Giacomo Lucivero |
| Toxin production by Fusarium species from sugar beets and natural occurrence of zearalenone in beets and beet fibers. | Biological sciences | C.J. Mirocha, Ursula Bosch |
| Toxin production by Microcystic aeruginosa as a function of light in continuous cultures and its ecologic significance. | Biological sciences | Hans Utkilen, Nina Gjolme |
| Transfer of IncP plasmids to extremely acidophilic Thiobacillus thiooxidans. | Biological sciences | S.M. Jin, W.M. Yan, Z.N. Wang |
| Transfer of transposon Tn916 from Bacillus subtilis into a natural soil population. | Biological sciences | M.R. Natarajan, P. Oriel |
| Transformation of Bacillus subtilis by DNA bound on montmorillonite and effect of DNase on the transforming ability of bound DNA. | Biological sciences | M. Khanna, G. Stotzky |
| Treating soil solution samplers to prevent microbial removal of analytes. | Biological sciences | David Levering Lewis, Alex P. Simons, W. Bruce Moore, David K. Gattie |
| Two types of bacterial alginate lyases. | Biological sciences | Takashi Nakamura, Manabu Kitamikado, Chao-Huang Tseng, Kuniko Yamaguchi |
| Ultrastructural and immunocytochemical studies on the H2O2-producing enzyme pyranose oxidase in Phanerochaete chrysosporium grown under liquid culture conditions. | Biological sciences | Jindrich Volc, Geoffrey Daniel, Elena Kubatova, Thomas Nilsson |
| Uncultivated cyanobacteria, chloroflexus-like inhabitants and spirochete-like inhabitants of a hot spring microbial mat. | Biological sciences | David M. Ward, Mary M. Bateson, Roland Weller, Brian K. Heimbuch, Eric D. Kopczynski |
| Unique and overlapping pollutant stress proteins of Eschericia coli. | Biological sciences | A. Matin, A. Blom, W. Harder |
| Use of a fluorescent redox probe for direct visualizationn of actively respiring bacteria. | Biological sciences | G.G. Rodriguez, D. Phipps, K. Ishiguro, H.F. Ridgway |
| Use of a genetically engineered Escherichia coli strain to produce 1,2-dihydroxy-4'-chlorobiphenyl. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Ashraf A. Khan, Satish K. Walia |
| Use of an oligonucleotide probe to detect Vibrio parahaemolyticus in artificially contaminated oysters. (Notes) | Biological sciences | Chiayin Lee, Lu-Hung Chen, Moon-Lan Liu, Yuan-Chi Su |
| Use of bioluminescence for detection of genetically engineered microorganisms released into the environment. | Biological sciences | Joe J. Shaw, Fenny Dane, Dorothy Geiger, Joseph W. Kloepper |
| Use of colistin-polymyxin B-cellobiose agar for isolation of Vibrio vulnificus from the environment. (medium selectivity) | Biological sciences | J. Glenn Morris Jr., James D. Oliver, Kelly Guthrie, Janet Preyer, Anita Wright, Linda M. Simpson, Ronald Siebeling |
| Use of degenerate primers for polymerase chain reaction cloning and sequencing of the Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis recA gene. | Biological sciences | S. Dusko Ehrlich, Patrick Duwat, Alexandra Gruss |
| Use of hydrogen peroxide treatment and crystal violet agar plates for selective recovery of bacteriophages from natural environments. | Biological sciences | Samuel R. Farrah, Abdolkharim Asghari, Gabriel Bitton |
| Use of inducible disaccharidases to assess the importance of different carbohydrate sources for Bacteroides ovatus growing in the intestinal tracts of germfree mice. | Biological sciences | Abigail A. Salyers, Peter J. Valentine |
| Use of inorganic membrane filters (Anopore) for epifluorescence and scanningelectron microscopy of nanoplankton and picoplankton. (commercial filters) | Biological sciences | Cynthia H. McKenzie, Robert Helleur, Don Deibel |
| Use of monoclonal antibodies to demonstrate different sites with different functional characteristics in a bacterial lipase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa YS7. | Biological sciences | Neomi Daya-Mishne, Yossef Shabtai |
| Use of polymerase chain reaction for detection of Listeria monocytogenes in food. | Biological sciences | C. Niederhauser, U. Candrian, C. Hofelein, M. Jermini, H.-P. Buhler, J. Luthy |
| Use of repetitive (repetitive extragenic palindromic and enterobacterial repetitive intergeneric consensus) sequences and the polymerase chain raction to fingerprint the genomes of Rhizobium meliloti isolates and other soil bacteria. | Biological sciences | Frans J. de Bruijn |
| Use of the API rapid NFT system for identifying nonfermentative and fermentative marine bacteria. (API Analab Products) | Biological sciences | Theresa S. Breschel, Fred L. Singleton |
| Use of tRNA consensus primers to indicate subgroups of Pseudomonas solanacearum by polymerase chain reaction amplification. | Biological sciences | Michael J. Daniels, Luke A. Jackson, Susan E. Seal |
| Utilization of 3-chloro-2-methylbenzoic acid by Pseudomonas cepacia MB2 through the meta fission pathway. | Biological sciences | Frank K. Higson, Dennis D. Focht |
| Utilization of carbon substrates, electrophoretic enzyme patterns, and symbiotic performance of plasmid-cured clover rhizobia. | Biological sciences | J. Ivo Baldani, R.W. Weaver, M.F. Hynes, B.D. Eardly |
| Utilization of cyanide as a nitrogenous substrate by Pseudomonas fluorescensNCIMB 11764: evidence for multiple pathways of metabolic conversion. | Biological sciences | Daniel A. Kunz, Olagappan Nagappan, Juan Silva-Avalos, GeorgeT. Delong |
| Variation in microbial biomass and community structure in sediments of eutrophic bays as determined by phospholipid ester-linked fatty acids. (environmental studies in Hiroshima Bay and Aki Nada) | Biological sciences | Rajendran Narasimmalu, Osamu Matsuda, Norifumi Imamura, Yoshikuni Urushigawa |
| Variations in rRNA content of marine Vibrio spp. during starvation-survival and recovery. | Biological sciences | Fred L. Singleton, Jonathan G. Kramer |
| Viability of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts: correlation of in vitro excystation with inclusion or exclusion of fluorogenic vital dyes. | Biological sciences | H.V. Smith, L.J. Robertson, A.T. Campbell |
| Vibrio cholerae non-O1 isolated from ayu fish (Plecoglossus altivelis) in Japan. | Biological sciences | Ciira Kiiyukia, A. Nakajima, T. Nakai, K. Muroga, H. Kawakami, H. Hashimoto |
| VIRTUS, a model of virus transport in unsaturated soils. | Biological sciences | Marylynn V. Yates, Y. Ouyang |
| Virulence characteristics of clinical and environmental isolates of Vibrio vulnificus. | Biological sciences | C.H. Johnson, G.N. Stelma Jr., A.L. Reyes, J.T. Peeler, P.L. Spaulding |
| Vitamin B12-dependent propionate production by the ruminal bacterium Prevotella ruminicola 23. | Biological sciences | Herbert J. Strobel |
| Volatile metabolites produced by six fungal species compared with other indicators of fungal growth on cereal grains. | Biological sciences | Johan Schnurer, Thomas Borjesson, Ulla Stollman |
| Xylanase activity of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. | Biological sciences | Maria Szakacs Dobozi, Gyorgy Szakacs, Carlo V. Bruschi |
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