| Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1996 |
| Title | Subject | Authors |
|---|
| 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde, an inhibitory metabolite of glycerol fermentation to 1,3-propanediol by enterobacterial species. | Biological sciences | Philippe Soucaille, Fabien Barbirato, Jean Philippe Grivet, Andre Bories |
| 5-Aminolevulinate production by Escherichia coli containing the Rhodobacter sphaeroides hemA gene. | Biological sciences | Mariet J. van der Werf, J. Gregory Zeikus |
| A Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal crystal protein with a high activity against members of the family Noctuidae. | Biological sciences | Jeroen van Rie, Bart Lambert, Stefan Jansens, Marnix Peferoen, Linda Buysse, Carine Decock, Carla Piens, Bernadette Saey, Jef Seurinck, Katrien van Audenhove, Adri van Vliet |
| AbiG, a genotypically novel abortive infection mechanism encoded by plasmid pCI750 of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris UC653. | Biological sciences | G.F. Fitzgerald, A. Coffey, L. O'Connor, C. Daly |
| Accelerated mineralization of pentachlorophenol in soil upon inoculation with Mycobacterium chlorophenolicum PCP1 and Sphingomonas chlorophenolica RA2. | Biological sciences | Ulrich Karlson, Rona Miethling |
| Acetogenic capacities and the anaerobic turnover of carbon in a Kansas prairie soil. | Biological sciences | Harold L. Drake, Christine Wagner, Anja Griesshammer |
| Acid adaptation of Listeria monocytogenes can enhance survival in acidic foods and during milk fermentation. | Biological sciences | Colin Hill, Cormac G.M. Gahan, Brid O'Driscoll |
| A combined model for growth and subsequent thermal inactivation of Brochothrix thermosphacta. | Biological sciences | A. Jones, C. Walker, J. Baranyi, A. Kaloti, T.P. Robinson, B.M. Mackey |
| A computer analysis of primer and probe hybridization potential with bacterial small-subunit rRNA sequences. | Biological sciences | Clifford F. Brunk, Erik Avaniss-Aghajani, Clifford A. Brunk |
| A computer-simulated restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of bacterial small-subunit rRNA genes: efficacy of selected tetrameric restriction enzymes for studies of microbial diversity in nature. | Biological sciences | James M. Tiedje, David M. Karl, Craig L. Moyer, Fred C. Dobbs |
| Activity and three-dimensional distribution of toluene-degrading Pseudomonas putida in a multispecies biofilm assessed by quantitative in situ hybridization and scanning confocal laser microscopy. | Biological sciences | Soren Molin, Lars K. Poulsen, Erik Arvin, Soren Moller, Anne R. Pedersen |
| Activity of the plasma membrane H+ -ATPase and optimal glycolytic flux are required for rapid adaptation and growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the presence of the weak-acid preservative sorbic acid. | Biological sciences | M.B. Cole, C.D. Holyoak, M. Stratford, Z. McMullin, K. Crimmins, A.J.P. Brown, P.J. Coote |
| Adaptation of psychrophilic and psychrotrophic sulfate-reducing bacteria to permanently cold marine environments. | Biological sciences | Bo Barker Jorgensen, Mai Faurschou Isaksen |
| Adaptive acid tolerance response in Listeria monocytogenes: isolation of an acid-tolerant mutant which demonstrates increased virulence. | Biological sciences | Colin Hill, Cormac G.M. Gahan, Brid O'Driscoll |
| Adsorption characteristics of cellulolytic enzymes from the anaerobic fungus Piromyces sp. strain E2 on microcrystalline cellulose. | Biological sciences | Rembrandt Dijkerman, Mike B.F. Vervuren, Huub J.M. op den Camp, Chris van der Drift |
| Aerobic and anaerobic metabolism of Listeria monocytogenes in defined glucose medium. | Biological sciences | T.L. Romick, H.P. Fleming, R.F. Mcfeeters |
| Aerobic biodegradation of 4-methylquinoline by a soil bacterium. | Biological sciences | Brian K. Kinkle, David Warshawsky, Susan D. Sutton, Stacy L. Pfaller, Jodi R. Shann, Robie J. Vestal |
| Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from food and drinking water: hemagglutination, hemolysis, and cytotoxicity for a human intestinal cell line (HT-29). | Biological sciences | Martin Handfield, Peirre Simard, Michel Couillard, Robert Letarte |
| A fast method for the confirmation of fecal streptococci from M-Enterococcus medium. | Biological sciences | M.J. Figueras, J. Guarro, I. Inza, F.L. Polo, M.T. Feliu |
| Aflatoxin variability in pistachios. | Biological sciences | Noreen E. Mahoney, Susan B. Rodriguez |
| A food-grade process for isolation and partial purification of bacteriocins of lactic acid bacteria that uses diatomite calcium silicate. | Biological sciences | M.J. Coventry, J.B. Gordon, M. Alexander, M.W. Hickey, J. Wan |
| A freshwater anaerobe coupling acetate oxidation to tetrachloroethylene dehalogenation. | Biological sciences | Richard Sharp, Lee R. Krumholz, Susan S. Fishbain |
| A genetic manipulation system for oceanic cyanobacteria of the genus Synechococcus. | Biological sciences | B. Brahamsha |
| Aliphatic and chlorinated alkenes and epoxides as inducers of alkene monooxygenase and epoxidase activities in Xanthobacter strain Py2. | Biological sciences | Scott A. Ensign |
| Alleviation of glucose repression of maltose metabolism by MIG1 disruption in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | Biological sciences | Jens Nielsen, Lisbeth Olsson, Christopher J.L. Klein, Birgitte Ronnow, Jorn Dalgaard Mikkelsen |
| Altered binding of the Cry1Ac toxin to larval membranes but not to the toxin-binding protein in Plodia interpunctella selected for resistance to different Bacillus thuringiensis isolates. | Biological sciences | Sulma I. Mohammed, Donovan E. Johnson, Arthur I. Aronson |
| Aluminum elicits exocellular phosphatidylethanolamine production in Pseudomonas fluorescens. | Biological sciences | Vasu D. Appanna, Micheal St. Pierre |
| A mannose-specific adherence mechanism in Lactobacillus plantarum conferring binding to the human colonic cell line HT-29. | Biological sciences | Lars A. Hanson, Ingegerd Adlerberth, Siv Ahrne, Marie-Louise Johansson, Goran Molin, Agnes E. Wold |
| A marine oligobacterium harboring genes known to be part of aromatic hydrocarbon degradation pathways of soil pseudomonads. | Biological sciences | Ying Wang, Don K. Button, Peter C.K. Lau |
| A microsensor for nitrate based on immobilized denitrifying bacteria. | Biological sciences | Svend Jorgen Binnerup, Niels Peter Revsbech, Lars Hauer Larsen |
| Aminopeptidase N purified from gypsy moth brush border membrane vesicles is a specific receptor for Bacillus thuringiensis CryIAc toxin. | Biological sciences | Brian A. Young, Donald H. Dean, Mi Kyong Lee, Jeffrey A. Cotrill, Algimantas P. Valaitis, Taek H. You |
| Ammonia inhibition of plasmid pRmeGR4a conjugal transfer between Rhizobium meliloti strains. | Biological sciences | Juan Sanjuan, Jose Olivares, Jose A. Herrera-Cervera |
| A molecular marker for the identification of the zoonotic reservoirs of Lyme borreliosis by analysis of the blood meal in its European vector Ixodes ricinus. | Biological sciences | F. Kirstein, J.S. Gray |
| Amplification of 16S rRNA genes from Frankia strains in root nodules of Ceanothus griseus, Coriaria arborea, Coriaria plumosa, Discaria toumatou, and Purshia tridentata. | Biological sciences | David R. Benson, Warwick B. Silvester, David W. Stephens, Michael L. Clawson |
| Anabolic incorporation of oxalate by Oxalobacter formigenes. | Biological sciences | Nancy A. Cornick, Milton J. Allison |
| Anaerobically controlled expression system derived from the arcDABC operon of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: application to lipase production. | Biological sciences | Dieter Haas, Karl-Erich Jaeger, Harald V. Winteler, Bernd Schneidinger |
| Anaerobic capacities of leaf litter. | Biological sciences | Kirsten Kusel, Harold L. Drake |
| Anaerobic desulfonation of 4-tolylsulfonate and 2-(4-sulfophenyl) butyrate by a Clostridium sp. | Biological sciences | Alasdair M. Cook, Karin Denger, Andreas Magli, Michael A. Kertersz, Esther H. Vock, Roberto Schon |
| Anaerobic microflora of Everglades sediments: effects of nutrients on population profiles and activities. | Biological sciences | Harold L. Drake, Nicholas G. Aumen, Carla Kuhner, Christine Wagner, Anja Griesshammer, Martina Schmittroth |
| Anaerobic, nitrate-dependent microbial oxidation of ferrous iron. | Biological sciences | Bernhard Schink, Friedrich Widdel, Kristina L. Straub, Marcus Benz |
| Anaerobic ortho dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyls by estuarine sediments from Baltimore Harbor. | Biological sciences | Kevin R. Sowers, Harold D. May, Mary Berkaw |
| Analysis of cumene (isopropylbenzene) degradation genes from Pseudomonas fluorescens IP01. | Biological sciences | Hiroshi Habe, Kano Kasuga, Hideaki Nojiri, Hisakazu Yamane, Toshi Omori |
| Analysis of heterologous protein production in defined recombinant Aspergillus awamori strains. | Biological sciences | Peter J. Punt, Cees A.M.J.J. van den Hondel, Robin J. Gouka, Johanna G.M. Hessing |
| Analysis of interaction between the Arthrobacter sarcosine oxidase and the coenzyme flavin adenine dinucleotide by site-directed mutagenesis. | Biological sciences | Yoshiaki Nishiya, Tadayuki Imanaka |
| Analysis of Lactobacillus phages and bacteriocins in American dairy products and characterization of a phage isolated from yogurt. | Biological sciences | Ali O. Kilic, Sylvia I. Pavlova, Wen-Ge Ma, Lin Tao |
| Analysis of lignin-polysaccharide complexes formed during grass lignin degradation by cultures of Pleurotus species. | Biological sciences | Angel T. Martinez, Ana Gutierrez, Paola Bocchini, Guido C. Galletti |
| Analysis of partial sequences of genes coding for 16S rRNA of actinomycetes isolated from Casuarina equisetifolia nodules in Mexico. | Biological sciences | Maria Valdes, Ann M. Hirsch, Charles R. Marshall, Bettina M. Niner, John P. Brandt, Marycarmen Villegas |
| Analysis of the critical sites for protein thermostabilization by proline substitution in oligo-1,6-glucosidase from Bacillus coagulans ATCC 7050 and the evolutionary consideration of proline residues. | Biological sciences | Kunihiko Watanabe, Kazuhisa Kitamura, Yuzuru Suzuki |
| Analysis of the enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 DNA region containing lambdoid phage gene p and Shiga-like toxin structural genes. | Biological sciences | Herbert Schmidt, Helge Karch, Sylvia Franke, Martina Datz, Claudia Janetzki-Mittmann, Florian Gunzer |
| An application in cheddar cheese manufacture for a strain of Lactococcus lactis producing a novel broad-spectrum bacteriocin, lacticin 3147. | Biological sciences | Colin Hill, R. Paul Ross, Maire P. Ryan, Mary C. Rea |
| An evaluation of methods for the simultaneous detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts from water. | Biological sciences | K.M. Shepherd, A.P. Wyn-Jones |
| A new in vivo fluorimetric technique to measure growth of adhering phototrophic microorganisms. | Biological sciences | Gerhard Holst, Ulf Karsten, Ingo Klimant |
| An extremely thermostable cellulase from the thermophilic eubacterium Rhodothermus marinus. | Biological sciences | Olle Holst, Jakob K. Kristjansson, Gudmundur Hreggvidsson O., Eva Kaiste, Gudmundur Eggertsson, Astridur Palsdottir |
| An insertion element prevents phycobilisome synthesis in N2-fixing Synechocystis sp. strain BO 8402. | Biological sciences | Peter Boger, Anneliese Ernst, Susanne Brass |
| An obligately endosymbiotic mycorrhizal fungus itself harbors obligately intracellular bacteria. | Biological sciences | Valeria Bianciotto, Paola Bonfante, Claudio Bandi, Daniela Minerdi , Massimo Sironi, Hans Volker Tichy |
| An origin of DNA replication from Lactococcus lactis bacteriophage c2. | Biological sciences | N.R. Waterfield, M.W. Lubbers, K.M. Polzin, R.W.F. Le Page, A.W. Jarvis |
| A novel family 9 endoglucanase gene(celD), whose product cleaves substrates mainly to glucose, and its adjacent upstream homolog (celE) from Fibrobacter succinogenes S85. | Biological sciences | Cecil W. Forsberg, Laercio M. Malburg Jr., Abiye H. Iyo |
| A novel method for continuous determination of the intracellular pH in bacteria with the internally conjugated fluorescent probe 5 (and 6-)-carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester. | Biological sciences | Tjakko Abee, Frank M. Rombouts, Pieter Breeuwer, Jean-Louis Drocourt |
| A novel PhosphorImager-based technique for monitoring the microbial reduction of technetium. | Biological sciences | J.R. Llyod, L.E. Macaskie |
| A novel porous nylon biocarrier for immobilized bacteria. | Biological sciences | Michael A. Heitkamp, William P. Stewart |
| A novel strategy for control of microbial biofilms through generation of biocide at the biofilm-surface interface. | Biological sciences | Peter Gilbert, Paul Wood, Martin Jones, Mohan Bhakoo |
| An rNA approach for assessing the role of obligate amino acid-fermenting bacteria in ruminal amino acid deamination. | Biological sciences | James B. Russell, Denis O. Krause |
| Antifungal activity of new compounds from Nepeta leucophylla and Nepeta clarkei. | Biological sciences | Jyoti Saxena, C.S. Mathela |
| A PCR-based assay for the detection of Escherichia coli Shiga-like toxin genes in ground beef. | Biological sciences | Carl A. Batt, Kenneth J. Livak, Paula K. Witham, Carl T. Yamashiro |
| Application of a Mycoplasma group-specific PCR for monitoring decontamination of Mycoplasma-infected Chlamydia sp. strains.(polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | A.F. Angulo, J.M. Ossewaarde, A. de Vries, T. Bestebroer |
| Application of fungal and bacterial production methodologies to decomposing leaves in streams. | Biological sciences | Keller Suberkropp, Holly Weyers |
| Application of the novel nucleic acid dyes YOYO-1, YO-PRO-1, and picogreen for flow cytometric analysis of marine prokaryotes. | Biological sciences | Daniel Vaulot, Frederic Partensky, Dominique Marie |
| A pressurized chemostat for the study of marine barophilic and oligotrophic bacteria. | Biological sciences | Carl O. Wirsen, Holger W. Jannasch, Kenneth W. Doherty |
| A quantitative method to evaluate neutralizer toxicity against Acanthamoeba castellanii. | Biological sciences | Sally L. Buck, Ruth A. Rosenthal |
| A role for fructose 1,6-diphosphate in the ATPase-mediated energy-spilling reaction of Streptococcus bovis. | Biological sciences | Daniel R. Bond, James B. Russell |
| A selective and differential medium for Vibrio harveyi. | Biological sciences | Lachlan Harris, Sandra Smith, Leigh Owens |
| A simple filtration method to remove plankton-associated Vibrio cholerae in raw water supplies in developing countries. | Biological sciences | A. Huq, R.R. Colwell, M.S. Islam, M.A.R. Chowdhury, B. Xu, R. Montilla |
| A simple, high-precision, high-sensitivity tracer assay for N2 fixation. | Biological sciences | Joseph P. Montoya, Maren Voss, Paul Kahler, Douglas C. Capone |
| A simple procedure for isolation of cloning vectors and endogenous plasmids from viridans group streptococci and Staphylococcus aureus. | Biological sciences | J. Dankert, A.J.M. Vriesema, S.A.J. Zaat |
| A simplified PCR-based method for the detection of Renibacterium salmoninarum utilizing preparations of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum) lymphocytes. | Biological sciences | P.G. Meaden, B. Austin, D. McIntosh |
| A simulation of microbial competition in the human colonic ecosystem. | Biological sciences | Margaret E. Coleman, David W. Freesen, Richard G. Wiegert |
| Aspergillus nidulans stcP encodes an O-methyltransferase that is required for sterigmatocystin biosynthesis. | Biological sciences | Nancy P. Keller, Hemant S. Kelkar, Thomas H. Adams |
| Assessment of competitiveness of Rhizobia infecting Galega orientalis on the basis of plant yield, nodulation, and strain identification by antibiotic resistance and PCR.(polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Eva Tas, Aimo Saano, Petri Leinonen, Kristina Lindstrom, Leena A. Rasanen, Seppo Kaijalainen, Seija Piippola, Satu Hakola |
| Assessment of indoor climate in an apartment by use of a fungal index. | Biological sciences | Keiko Abe, Yoshiko Nagao, Tetsuzan Nakada, Syouzou Sakuma |
| Assessment of natural mycorrhizal potential in a desertified semiarid ecosystem. | Biological sciences | Natalia Requena, Peter Jeffries, Jose Miguel Barea |
| Atropine metabolism by Pseudomonas sp. strain AT3: evidence for nortropine as an intermediate in tropine breakdown and reactions leading to succinate. | Biological sciences | Michael J. Smith, Peter W. Trudgill, David J. Hopper, Barbara A. Bartholomew |
| Attachment of Agrobacterium tumefaciens B6 and A. radiobacter K84 to tomato root tips. | Biological sciences | Maria M. Lopez, Ramon Penalver, Maria T. Serra, Nuria Duran-Vila |
| Automated systems for identification of heterotrophic marine bacteria on the basis of their fatty acid composition. | Biological sciences | C. Ruggiero, S. Bertone, M. Giacomini, C. Piccarolo, L. Calegari |
| Autoradiographic method for isolation of diverse microbial species with unique catabolic traits. | Biological sciences | Larry J. Forney, John Dunbar, Diana C.L. Wong, Michael J. Yarus |
| A virion concentration method for detection of human enteric viruses in oysters by PCR and oligoprobe hybridization. | Biological sciences | Lee-Ann Jaykus, Mark D. Sobsey, Ricardo De Leon |
| Bacillus thuringiensis HD-73 spores have surface-localized Cry1Ac toxin: physiological and pathogenic consequences. | Biological sciences | Kenneth W. Nickerson, Cheng Du |
| Bacteria are omnipresent on Phanerochaete chrysosporium Burdsall. | Biological sciences | F. Seigle-Murandi, P. Guiraud, J. Croize, E. Falsen, K.-E.L. Eriksson |
| Bacterial dissimilatory reduction of arsenic(V) to arsenic(III) in anoxic sediments. | Biological sciences | Ronald S. Oremland, Philip R. Dowdle, Anniet M. Laverman |
| Bacterial diversity in a deep-subsurface clay environment. | Biological sciences | V. Boivin-Jahns, R. Ruimy, A Bianchi, S. Daumas, R. Christen |
| Bacterial enrichment at the gas-water interface of a laboratory apparatus. | Biological sciences | Aaron L. Mills, David K. Powelson |
| Bacterial growth on distant naphthalene diffusing through water, air, and water-saturated and nonsaturated porous media. | Biological sciences | Hauke Harms |
| Bacterial plasmolysis as a physical indicator of viability. | Biological sciences | G.M. Wolfaardt, D.E. Caldwell, D.R. Korber, A. Choi |
| Bacterial populations in samples of bioleached copper ore as revealed by analysis of DNA obtained before and after cultivation. | Biological sciences | Eugenia Jedlicki, Jose Pizarro, Omar Orellana, Jaime Romero, Romilio T. Espejo |
| Bactericidal mode of action of plantaricin C. | Biological sciences | Juan E. Suarez, Wil N. Konings, Arnold J.M. Driessen, Beatriz Gonzalez, Edmund R.S. Kunji, Erwin Glaasker |
| Bacteriocin typing of Burkholderia (Pseudomonas) solanacearum race 1 of the French West Indies and correlation with genomic variation of the pathogen. | Biological sciences | Andre Trigalet, Pascal Frey, Philippe Prior, Julian J. Smith, Laurence Albar, Gerry S. Saddler, Daniele Trigalet-Demery |
| Benzylfumaric, benzylmaleic, and Z- and E-phenylitaconic acids: synthesis, characterization, and correlation with a metabolite generated by Azoarcus tolulyticus Tol-4 during anaerobic toluene degradation. | Biological sciences | James M. Tiedje, Marie E. Migaud, Joanne Chee-Sanford, J.W. Frost |
| Bias caused by template annealing in the amplification of mixtures of 16S rRNA genes by PCR. | Biological sciences | Marcelino T. Suzuki, Stephen J. Giovannoni |
| Binding of Bacillus thuringiensis cryl toxins to the midgut brush border membrane vesicles of Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): evidence of shared binding sites. | Biological sciences | Roger Frutos, Jean-Francois Charles, Lidia-Mariana Fiuza, Christina Nielsen-Leroux, Eric Goze |
| Biochemical and genetic characterization of enterocin A from Enterococcus faecium, a new antilisterial bacteriocin in the pediocin family of bacteriocins. | Biological sciences | Ingolf F. Nes, Helge Holo, Teresa Aymerich, Marta Hugas, Margarita Garriga, Leiv Sigve Havarstein |
| Biochemical characterization and ultrastructural localization of two extracellular trypsins produced by Metarhizium anisopliae in infected insect cuticles. | Biological sciences | Raymond J. St. Leger, Michael J. Bidochka, Lokesh Joshi, Donald W. Roberts, Nancy W. Rizzo |
| Biocontrol of Rhizoctonia solani damping-off of tomato with Bacillus subtilis RB14. | Biological sciences | Makoto Shoda, Orie Asaka |
| Bioconversion of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid by intact Rhodotorula glutinis cells. | Biological sciences | Yasuyoshi Sakai, Nobuo Kato, Yoshiki Tani, Tetsuya Abe, Yohko Ohbayashi, Koji Isaka, Keizo Yamamoto |
| Biodegradation of dimethylsilanediol in soils. | Biological sciences | C.L. Sabourin, J.C. Carpenter, T.K. Leib, J.L. Spivack |
| Biodegradation of glycerol trinitrate and pentaerythritol tetranitrate by Agrobacterium radiobacter. | Biological sciences | Graham F. White, Jason R. Snape, Stephen Nicklin |
| Biodegradation of individual and multiple chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons by methane-oxidizing cultures. | Biological sciences | Lisa Alvarez-Cohen, Hsiao-Lung Chang |
| Biodegradation of organic wastes containing surfactants in a biomass recycle reactor. | Biological sciences | A. Konopka, T. Zakharova, L. Oliver, D. Camp, R.F. Turco |
| Biodegradation of phenols by the alga Ochromonas danica. | Biological sciences | Kirk T. Semple, Ronald B. Cain |
| Biological degradation of tannins in sericea lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata) by the white rot fungi Ceriporiopsis subvermispora and Cyathus stercoreus analyzed by solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. | Biological sciences | Gary R. Gamble, Danny E. Akin, Harinder Paul S. Makkar, Kurt E. Koch |
| Biosurfactant production by a soil Pseudomonas strain growing on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. | Biological sciences | Francois Lepine, Jean-Guy Bisaillon, Richard Villemur, Eric Deziel, Gilles Paquette |
| Biosynthesis of novel aromatic copolyesters from insoluble 11-phenoxyundecanoic acid by Pseudomonas putida BM01. | Biological sciences | Jae Jun Song, Sung Chul Yoon |
| Biosynthesis of poly(3-hydrozyalkanoic acid) copolymer from CO2 in Pseudomonas acidophila through introduction of the DNA fragment responsible for chemolithoautotrophic growth of Alcaligenes hyrogenphilus. | Biological sciences | Tadashi Mizoguchi, Isamu Maeda, Kiyohito Yagi, Izuru Miyawaki, Ayumi Kayashita, Masuo Kondo, Yoshiharu Kitano, Yuki Murakami, Fusako Umeda, Yoshiharu Miura, Masaya Kawase |
| Biotransformation of 6,6-dimethylfulvene by Pseudomonas putida RE213. | Biological sciences | Richard W. Eaton, Sergey A. Selifonov |
| Biotransformation of chlorpromazine and methdilazine by Cunninghamella elegans. | Biological sciences | James P. Freeman, John B. Sutherland, Donglu Zhang, Alan E. Walker, Yifan Yang, Carle E. Cerniglia |
| Bleaching of hardwood kraft pulp with manganese peroxidase from Phanerochaete sordida YK-624 without addition of MnSO4. | Biological sciences | Ryuichiro Kondo, Kokki Sakai, Koichi Harazono |
| Capture of a catabolic plasmid that encodes only 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid:alpha-ketoglutaric acid dioxygenase (TfdA) by genetic complementation. | Biological sciences | E.M. Top, O.V. Maltseva, L.J. Forney |
| Carbohydrate utilization in Lactobacillus sake. | Biological sciences | S. Dusko Ehrlich, Francoise Morel-Deville, Monique Zagorec, Pieter Postma, Francoise Berthier, Marie Champomier-Verges, Roberte Lauret |
| Catabolite repression of the toluene degradation pathway in Pseudomonas putida harboring pWWO under various conditions of nutrient limitation in chemostat culture. | Biological sciences | Wouter A. Duetz, Juan L. Ramos, Silvia Marques, Johan G. van Andel, Bea Wind |
| Catechol 2,3-dioxygenases functional in oxygen-limited (hypoxic) environments. | Biological sciences | Jerome J. Kukor, Ronald H. Olsen |
| Cell envelope changes in solvent-tolerant and solvent-sensitive Pseudomonas putida strains following exposure to o-xylene. | Biological sciences | David C. White, Robert Rogers, Holly C. Pinkart, James W. Wolfram |
| Changes in cell morphology of Listeria monocytogenes and Shewanella putrefaciens resulting from the action of protamine. | Biological sciences | Lone Gram, Charlotte Joahnsen, Tom Gill |
| Characterisation and differentiation of filamentous fungi based on fatty acid composition. | Biological sciences | Peter D. Stahl, Michael J. Klug |
| Characterisation of the gene encoding nitrite reductase and the physiological consequences of its expression in the nondenitrifying Rhizobium " hedysari" strain HCNT1. | Biological sciences | Hector D. Abruna, James P. Shapleigh, Annita Toffanin, Qingguo Wu, Michael Maskus, Sergio Casella |
| Characterization and sequence analysis of a stable cryptic plasmid from Enterococcus faecium 226 and development of a stable cloning vector. | Biological sciences | Herb A. Wyckoff, Mary Barnes, Kevin O. Gillies, W.E. Sandine |
| Characterization and ultrastructural localization of Chitinases from Metarhizium anisopliae, M. flavoviride, and Beauveria bassiana during fungal invasion of host (Manduca sexta) cuticle. | Biological sciences | Raymond J. St. Leger, Michael J. Bidochka, Lokesh Joshi, Donald W. Roberts, Nancy W. Rizzo |
| Characterization, distribution, and localization of ISRl2, an insertion sequence element isolated from Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae. | Biological sciences | Noelle Amarger, Lionel Rigottier-Gois, Sylvie-Isabelle Mazurier |
| Characterization of 16S rRNA genes from oil field microbial communities indicates the presence of a variety of sulfate-reducing, fermentative, and sulfide-oxidizing bacteria. | Biological sciences | Diane Gevertz, Anita J. Telang, Gerrit Voordouw, Stephen M. Armstrong, Monika F. Reimer, Benjamin Fouts, Yin Shen |
| Characterization of a chromosomally encoded 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid/alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase gene from Burkholderia sp. strain RASC. | Biological sciences | William E. Holben, Larry J. Forney, Robert P. Hausinger, Yuichi Suwa, Alice D. Wright, Fumiyasu Fukimori, Kathy A. Nummy |
| Characterization of active recombinant 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl dehydrogenase from Comamonas testosteroni B-356 and sequence of the encoding gene (bphB). | Biological sciences | M. Sylvestre, D. Ahmad, D. Barriault, Y. Hurtubise, J. Bergeron |
| Characterization of a highly repeated DNA sequence (SC1) from the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Scutellospora castanea and its detection in planta. | Biological sciences | Adolphe Zeze, Michel Hosny, Vivienne Gianinazzi-Pearson, Hubert Dulieu |
| Characterization of a Neocallimastix patriciarum cellulase cDNA (celA) homologous to Trichoderma reesei cellobiohydrolase II. | Biological sciences | Stuart Denman, Gang-Ping Xue, Bharat Patel |
| Characterization of a novel strain of Bacillus thuringiensis. | Biological sciences | Jorge E. Ibarra, Joel E. Lopez-Meza |
| Characterization of a restriction-modification system of the thermotolerant methylotroph Bacillus methanolicus. | Biological sciences | Richard S. Hanson, Michael C. Flickinger, David Cue, Hong Lam |
| Characterization of chloroethylene dehalogenation by cell extracts of Desulfomonile tiedjei and its relationship to chlorobenzoate dehalogenation. | Biological sciences | Joseph M. Suflita, G. Todd Townsend |
| Characterization of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides isolates from avocado and almond fruits with molecular and pathogenicity tests. | Biological sciences | Stanley Freeman, Ezra Shabi, Talma Katan |
| Characterization of Erwinia chrysanthemi by pectinolytic isozyme polymorphism and restricted fragment length polymorphism analysis of PCR-amplified fragments of pel genes. | Biological sciences | Monique Lemattre, Catherine Dervin, Atef Nassar, Armelle Darrasse, Alain Kotoujansky, Regine Vedel, Yves Bertheau |
| Characterization of experimentally induced, nonaflatoxigenic variant strains of Aspergillus parasiticus. | Biological sciences | Deepak Bhatnagar, Jeffrey W. Cary, Shubha P. Kale, J.W. Bennet |
| Characterization of in vivo reporter systems for gene expression and biosensor applications based on luxAB luciferase genes. | Biological sciences | John Smit, Kim Blouin, Stephen G. Walker, Robin F.B. Turner |
| Characterization of Listeria monocytogenes isolates by esterase electrophoresis. | Biological sciences | J. Harvey, A. Gilmour |
| Characterization of manganese peroxidases from the hyperlignolytic fungus IZU-154. | Biological sciences | Jun Suzuki, Masaaki Matsubara, Tetsuya Deguchi, Masahiko Miura, Yoshihisa Kitaoka |
| Characterization of spirochetes isolated from ticks (Ixodes tanuki, Ixodes turdus, and Ixodes columnae) and comparison of the sequences with those of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato strains. | Biological sciences | Masahito Fukunaga, Akiko Hamase, Keiji Okada, Hirofumi Inoue, Yasuto Tsuruta, Kenji Miyamoto, Minoru Nakao |
| Characterization of Tetragenococcus halophila populations in Indonesian soy mash (Kecap) fermentation. | Biological sciences | Wilfred F.M. Roling, Henk W. van Verseveld |
| Characterization of the chemical and antimicrobial properties of piscicolin 126, a bacteriocin produced by Carnobacterium piscicola JG126. | Biological sciences | Barrie E. Davidson, Alan J. Hillier, Ralph W. Jack, Jason Wan, Jonathan Gordon, Kim Harmark, Richard E.H. Wettenhall, Malcolm W. Hickey, M. John Coventry |
| Characterization of the expression of the thcB gene, coding for a pesticide-degrading cytochrome P-450 in Rhodococcus strains. | Biological sciences | Ram Behki, Z.Q. Shao |
| Characterization of the function of the ver-1A and ver-1B genes, involved in aflatoxin biosynthesis in Aspergillus parasiticus. | Biological sciences | Christopher D. Skory, John E. Linz, Shun-Hsin Liang |
| Characterization of thermophilic consortia from two souring oil reservoirs. | Biological sciences | Per H. Nielsen, Robert F. Mueller |
| Characterization of universal small-subunit rRNA hybridization probes for quantitative molecular microbial ecology studies. | Biological sciences | Lutgarde Raskin, Dandan Zheng, Elizabeth W. Alm, David A. Stahl |
| Chemical composition of two exopolysaccharides from Bacillus thermoantarcticus. | Biological sciences | Roberta Improta, Maria C. Manca, Licia Lama, Enrico Esposito, Agata Gambacorta, Barbara Nicolaus |
| Chemotactic preferences and strain variation in the response of Phytophthora sojae zoospores to host isoflavones. | Biological sciences | Paul F. Morris, Brett M. Tyler, Ming-Hoi Wu, Jo-Man Wang, Winnie Cheung |
| Chloroform mineralization by toluene-oxidizing bacteria. | Biological sciences | Kevin McClay, Brian G. Fox, Robert J. Steffan |
| Citrate and sugar cofermentation in Leuconostoc oenos, a 13C nuclear magnetic resonance study. | Biological sciences | Helena Santos, Ana Ramos |
| Cloning and analysis of the restriction-modification system LlaBI, a bacteriophage resistance system from Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris W56. | Biological sciences | Jytte Josephsen, Niels R. Nyengaard, Jens Falkenberg-Klok |
| Cloning and characterisation of a locus encoding an indolepyruvate decarboxylase involved in indole-3-acetic acid synthesis in Erwinia herbicola. | Biological sciences | S.E. Lindow, M.T. Brandl |
| Cloning and characterization of styrene catabolism genes from Pseudomonas fluorescens ST. | Biological sciences | Maurizio Ruzzi, Fabrizio Beltrametti, Enrica Galli, Elisabetta Zennaro, Andrea M. Marconi, Giuseppina Bestetti, Francesca Solinas |
| Cloning and characterization of the genes encoding the malolactic enzyme and the malate permease of Leuconostoc oenos. | Biological sciences | Charles Divies, Jean-Francois Cavin, Jean Guzzo, Cecile Labarre |
| Cloning and expression of a gene encoding a bacterial enzyme for decontamination of organophosphorus nerve agents and nucleotide sequence of the enzyme. | Biological sciences | Tu-Chen Cheng, Steven P. Harvey, Grace L. Chen |
| Cloning and structural analysis of the melanin biosynthesis gene SCD1 encoding scytalone dehydratase in Colletotrichum lagenarium. | Biological sciences | Yasuyuki Kubo, Yoshitaka Takano, Noriko Endo, Nobuko Yasuda, Sohkichi Tajima, Iwao Furusawa |
| Cloning and targeted disruption of enpg-1, encoding the major in vitro extracellular endopolygalacturonase of the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica. | Biological sciences | Donald L. Nuss, Shaojian Gao, Gil H. Choi, Louis Shain |
| Cloning, disruption, and expression of two endo-beta-1,4-xylanase genes, XYL2 and XYL3, from Cochliobolus carbonum. | Biological sciences | Jonathan D. Walton, Patricia C. Apel-Birkhold |
| Cloning of a cDNA encoding cellobiose dehydrogenase, a hemoflavoenzyme from Phanerochaete chrysosporium. | Biological sciences | V. Renganathan, Bin Li, Srinivasa R. Nagalla |
| Cloning of the aldehyde reductase gene from a red yeast, Sporobolomyces salmonicolor, and characterization of the gene and its product. | Biological sciences | Sakayu Shimizu, Nobuo Kato, Hideshi Yanase, Keiko Kita, Koji Matsuzaki, Tetsu Hashimoto, Max Ching-Ming Chung, Michihiko Kataoka |
| Cloning of the genes for and characterization of the early stages of toluene and o-xylene catabolism in Pseudomonas stutzeri OX1. | Biological sciences | Enrica Galli, Paola Barbieri, Giovanni Bertoni, Fabrizio Bolognese |
| Cloning, sequencing, and expression of a Thermomonospora fusca protease gene in Streptomyces lividans. | Biological sciences | David B. Wilson, Guifang Lao |
| Cloning, sequencing, and expression of genes encoding phosphotransacetylase and Acetate kinase from Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824. | Biological sciences | George N. Bennett, Frederick B. Rudolph, Zhuang L. Boynton |
| Cloning, sequencing, and expression of isopropylbenzene degradation genes from Psuedomonas sp. strain JR1: identification of isopropylbenzene dioxygenase that mediates trichloroethene oxidation. | Biological sciences | Gerhard Gottschalk, Beate Averhoff, Ulrich Pflugmacher |
| Clustering of marine bacteria in seawater enrichments. | Biological sciences | James G. Mitchell, Lynette Pearson, Simon Dillon |
| Cold stress proteins induced in Listeria monocytogenes in response to temperature downshock and growth at low temperatures. | Biological sciences | Brian J. Wilkinson, Darrell O. Bales, Bassam A. Annous |
| Collaborative evaluation of a method for the detection of Norwalk virus in shellfish tissues by PCR.(polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Robert L. Atmar, Frederick H. Neill, Mary K. Estes, Francoise Le Guyader, G. Shay Fout, Theodore G. Metcalf, Cheryl M. Woodley, Ronald Manger, William Burkhart, Linda Leja, Elizabeth R. McGovern |
| Colonization and disinfection of biofilms hosting coliform-colonized carbon fines. | Biological sciences | Pierre Morin, Anne Camper, Warren Jones, Dominique Gatel, J.C. Goldman |
| Comamonas testosteroni colony phenotype influences exopolysaccharide production and coaggregation with yeast cells. | Biological sciences | Willy Verstraete, Peter Bossier |
| Combined effects of the signal sequence and the major chaperone proteins on the export of human cytokines in Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | Olivier Fayet, Helene Berges, Evelyne Joseph-Liauzun |
| Combined expression of Aspergillus nidulans endoxylanase X24 and Aspergillus oryzae alpha-amylase in industrial baker's yeasts and their use in bread making. | Biological sciences | Jose Antonio Prieto, Aurelia Monfort, Amalia Blasco, Pascual Sanz |
| Cometabolic transformation and cleavage of nitrodiphenylamines by three newly isolated sulfate-reducing bacterial strains. | Biological sciences | O. Drzyzga, A. Schmidt, K.-H. Blotevogel |
| Community analysis of the bacterial assemblages in the winter cover and pelagic layers of a high mountain lake by in situ hybridization. | Biological sciences | Jakob Pernthaler, Rudolf Amann, Anton Wille, Birgit Sattler, Roland Psenner, Albin Alfreider, Frank-Oliver Glockner |
| Community structure of filamentous, sheath-building sulfur bacteria, Thioploca spp., off the coast of Chile. | Biological sciences | Bo B. Jorgensen, Niels B. Ramsing, Heide N. Schulz, Henrik A. Fossing |
| Comparative analysis of nitrifying bacteria associated with freshwater and marine aquaria. | Biological sciences | Edward F. DeLong, Timothy A. Hovanec |
| Comparative sporicidal effects of liquid chemical agents. | Biological sciences | Jose-Luis Sagripanti, Aylin Bonifacino |
| Comparison of acetate turnover in methanogenic and sulfate-reducing sediments by radiolabeling and stable isotope labeling and by use of specific inhibitors: evidence for isotopic change. | Biological sciences | R. John Parkes, Wim De Graaf, Peter Wellsbury, Thomas E. Cappenberg |
| Comparison of a fluorogenic assay with a conventional method for rapid detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in seafoods. | Biological sciences | Kasthuri Venkateswaran, Mikio Satake, Takashi Kurusu, Sumio Shinoda |
| Comparison of commercially available kits with standard methods for the detection of coliforms and Escherichia coli in foods. | Biological sciences | Kasthuri Venkateswaran, Akiko Murakoshi, Mikio Satake |
| Comparison of factors influencing trichloroethylene degradation by toluene-oxidizing bacteria. | Biological sciences | Joseph G. Leahy, Armando M. Byrne, Ronald H. Olsen |
| Comparison of fatty acid methyl ester analysis with the use of API 20E and NFT strips for identification of aquatic bacteria. | Biological sciences | Laura G. Leff, Beverly J. Brown |
| Comparison of methods for detection and enumeration of airborne microorganisms collected by liquid impingement. | Biological sciences | Jean Donnelly, Sergey A. Grinshpun, Kristen P. Brenner, Silva Terzieva, Vidmantas Ulevicius, Klaus Willeke, Gerard N. Stelma |
| Comparison of quasielastic light scattering and laser diffractometry as nondestructive probes into the structure of Bacillus sphaericus spores produced at different temperatures. | Biological sciences | Lewis Perdue, Antonio D. Molina-Garcia, Lucrezia A. de Pieri, William M. Waites, Jose Garcia de la Torre, Stephen E. Harding |
| Comparison of the bile salts and sodium dodecyl sulfate stress responses in Enterococcus faecalis. | Biological sciences | Jacques Frere, Yanick Auffray, Sigrid Flahaut, Philippe Boutibonnes |
| Comparison of the efficacies of chloromethane, methionine, and S-adenosylmethionine as methyl precursors in the biosynthesis of veratryl alcohol and related compounds in Phanerochaete chrysosporium. | Biological sciences | David B. Harper, W.C. McRoberts, J.T. Kennedy |
| Comparison of the recoveries of Escherichia coli and total coliforms from drinking water by the MI agar method and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency-approved membrane filter method. | Biological sciences | Clifford C. Rankin, Kristen P. Brenner, Manohari Sivaganesan, Pasquale V. Scarpino |
| Comparison of vero cell assay and PCR as indicators of the presence of verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli in bovine and human fecal samples.(polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | R.C. Clarke, K. Rahn, J.B. Wilson, K.A. McFadden, S.C. Read, A.G. Ellis, S.A. Renwick, R.P. Johnson |
| Complete microbial degradation of both enantiomers of the chiral herbicide mecoprop ((RS)-2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propionic acid) in an enantioselective manner by Sphingomonas herbicidovorans sp. nov.. | Biological sciences | Hans-Peter E. Kohler, Christian Zipper, Werner Angst, Kathrin Nickel |
| Confirmational identification of Escherichia coli, a comparison of genotypic and phenotypic assays for glutamate decarboxylase and beta-D-glucuronidase. | Biological sciences | C.H. Johnson, E.W. Rice, G.N. Stelma Jr., A.L. Reyes, A.E. McDaniels, R.A. Haugland |
| Conservation of the 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol biosynthesis locus among fluorescent Pseudomonas strains from diverse geographic locations. | Biological sciences | L.S. Thomashow, D.M. Weller, G. Defago, C. Keel, A. Natsch, R.J. Cook |
| Constitutive expression of the cloned phenol hydroxylase gene(s) from Alcaligenes eutrophus JMP134 and concomitant trichloroethylene oxidation. | Biological sciences | Youngjun Kim, Patricia Ayoubi, Alan R. Harker |
| Construction of luciferase reporter bacteriophage A511::luxAB for rapid and sensitive detection of viable Listeria cells. | Biological sciences | Catherine E.D. Rees, Siegfried Scherer, Martin J. Loessner, Gordon S.A.B. Stewart |
| Controlled gene expression systems for Lactococcus lactis with the food-grade inducer nisin. | Biological sciences | Oscar P. Kuipers, Willem M. De Vos, Pascalle G.G.A. De Ruyter |
| Control of beef spoilage by a sulfide-producing Lactobacillus sake strain with bacteriocinogenic Leuconostoc gelidum UAL187 during anaerobic storage at 2 degrees C. | Biological sciences | Michael E. Stiles, Jorgen J. Leisner, G. Gordon Greer |
| Copper toxicity towards Saccharomyces cerevisiae: dependence on plasma membrane fatty acid composition. | Biological sciences | Simon V. Avery, Niall G. Howlett, Stefania Radice |
| Coupling of metabolism and bioconversion: microbial esterification of citronellol with acetyl coenzyme A produced via metabolism of glucose in an interface bioreactor. | Biological sciences | Hiromichi Ohta, Akio Kato, Atsuko Kobayashi, Shinobu Oda, Yuichi Inada, Naotoshi Matsudomi |
| Critical evaluation of membrane supports for use in quantitative hybridizations. | Biological sciences | Lutgarde Raskin, David A. Stahl, Matthew D. Kane, Bruce E. Rittmann, William C. Capman |
| Cross-resistance of the diamondback moth indicates altered interactions with domain II of Bacillus thuringiensis toxins. | Biological sciences | Dirk Bosch, Bruce E. Tabashnik, Yong-Biao Liu, Luke Masson, Dulal Borthakur, Thomas Malvar, Naomi Finson, Ruud A. de Maagd, Byung-Sik Shin, Seung-Hwan Park |
| Cultivation of aerobic chemoorganotrophic proteobacteria and gram-positive bacteria from a hot spring microbial mat. | Biological sciences | David M. Ward, Stephen C. Nold, Eric D. Kopczynski |
| Culture age, temperature, and pH affect the polyol and trehalose contents of fungal propagules. | Biological sciences | John E. Hallsworth, Naresh Magan |
| Culture variability associated with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Tuberculocidal Activity Test Method. | Biological sciences | Stephen J. Carroll, Richard A. Robison, Ronald W. Leavitt, Russell J. Osguthorpe, G. Bruce Schaalje, Joseph M. Ascenzi |
| Culturing enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli in the presence and absence of glucose as a simple means of evaluating the acid tolerance of stationary-phase cells. | Biological sciences | Robert L. Buchanan, Sharon G. Edelson |
| Cytochemical colocalization and quantitation of phenotypic and genotypic characteristics in individual bacterial cells. | Biological sciences | Andrew S. Whiteley, Anthony G. O'Donnell, Sarah J. Macnaughton, Michael R. Barer |
| Death of the Escherichia coli K-12 strain W3110 in soil and water. | Biological sciences | Michael A. Heitkamp, Gregg Bogosian, Laura E. Sammons, Patricia J.L. Morris, Julia P. O'Neil, Deborah B. Weber |
| Defective site-specific integration elements are present in the genome of virulent bacteriophage LL-H of Lactobacillus delbrueckii. | Biological sciences | Tapani Alatossava, Merja Mikkonen, Laurence DuPont, Paul Ritzenthaler |
| Deflocculation of activated sludge by the dissimilatory Fe(III)-reducing bacterium Shewanella alga BrY. | Biological sciences | Frank Caccavo Jr., Per Halkjaer Nielsen, Bo Frolund, Fintan van ommen Kloeke |
| Degradation of 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol (dinoseb) by Clostridium bifermentans KMR-1. | Biological sciences | Ronald L. Crawford, Terry B. Hammill |
| Degradation of chlorinated dibenzofurans and dibenzo-p-dioxins by Sphingomonas sp. strain RW1. | Biological sciences | Rolf-Michael Wittich, Wittko Francke, Kenneth N. Timmis, Heinz Wilkes, Peter Fortnagel |
| Degradation of cocaine by a mixed culture of Pseudomonas fluorescens MBER and Comamonas acidovorans MBLF. | Biological sciences | Neil C. Bruce, Diane L. Lister, Rizwana F. Sproule, Adrian J. Britt, Christopher R. Lowe |
| Degradation of pentaerythritol tetranitrate by Enterobacter cloacae PB2. | Biological sciences | Neil C. Bruce, Christopher E. French, Stephen Nicklin, Peter R. Binks |
| Degradation of perennial ryegrass leaf and stem cell walls by the anaerobic fungus Neocallimastix sp. strain CS3b. | Biological sciences | Lolke Sijtsma, Bwee Tan |
| Degradation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete sordida YK-624. | Biological sciences | Ryuichiro Kondo, Kokki Sakai, Satoshi Takada, Matayoshi Nakamura, Takahiko Matsueda |
| Degradation of pyrene, benz(a)anthracene, and benzo(a)pyrene by Mycobacterium sp. strain RJGII-135, isolated from a former coal gasification site. | Biological sciences | Joanne Schneider, Robert Grosser, Koka Jayasimhulu, Weiling Xue, David Warshawsky |
| Degradation of the fluoroquinolone enrofloxacin by wood-rotting fungi. | Biological sciences | Frantisek Zadrazil, Heinz-Georg Wetzstein, Rainer Martens, Marina Capelari, Peter Hoffman, Norbert Schmeer |
| Degradation of toluene and trichloroethylene by Burkholderia cepacia G4 in growth-limited fed-batch culture. | Biological sciences | Dick B. Janssen, Jan Dolfing, Astrid E. Mars, Joukje Houwing |
| Degradation of trichloroethylene by methanol-grown cultures of Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b PP358. | Biological sciences | Mark W. Fitch, G.E. Speitel Jr., G. Georgiou |
| Degradative capacities an 16S rRNA-targeted whole-cell hybridization of sulfate-reducing bacteria in an anaerobic enrichment culture utilizing alkylbenzenes from crude oil. | Biological sciences | Friedrich Widdel, Manabu Fukui, Heinz Wilkes, Ralf Rabus |
| Demethylation of dimethylsulfoniopropionate to 3-S-methylmercaptopropionate by marine sulfate-reducing bacteria. | Biological sciences | Marc J.E.C. van der Maarel, Michael Jansen, Theo A. Hansen, Wim G. Meijer, Rene Haanstra |
| Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis profiles of 16S rRNA-defined populations inhabiting a hot spring microbial mat community. | Biological sciences | D.M. Ward, G. Muyzer, M.J. Ferris |
| Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis used to monitor the enrichment culture of aerobic chemoorganotrophic bacteria from a hot spring cynobacterial mat. | Biological sciences | David M. Ward, Stephen C. Nold, Cecilia M. Santegoeds |
| Description o a redox-controlled sulfidostat for the growth of sulfide-oxidizing phototrophs. | Biological sciences | Olga Sanchez, Jordi Mas, Hans Van Gemerden |
| Description of a new polymer-secreting bacterium from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent, Alteromonas macleodii subsp. fijiensis, and preliminary characterization of the polymer. | Biological sciences | Gilles Gauthier, Richard Christen, Gerard Raguenes, Patricia Pignet, Armande Peres, Helene Rougeaux, Georges Barbier, Jean Guezennec |
| Detection and analysis of a small round-structured virus strain in oysters implicated in an outbreak of acute gastroenteritis. | Biological sciences | Robert L. Atmar, Frederick H. Neill, Stephan S. Monroe, Mary K. Estes, Francoise Le Guyader, Tamie Ando |
| Detection and characterization of broad-host-range plasmids in environmental bacteria by PCR. | Biological sciences | H. Tschape, K. Smalla, E. Smit, J.D. van Elsas, A. Gotz, R. Pukall, E. Tietze, R. Prager |
| Detection and localization of synthropic propionate-oxidizing bacteria in granular sludge by in situ hybridization using 16S rRNA-based oligonucleotide probes. | Biological sciences | Antoon D.L. Akkermans, Hermie J.M. Harmsen, Willem M. de Vos, Alfons J.M. Stams, Harry M.P. Kengen |
| Detection and serogroup differentiation of Salmonella spp. in food within 30 hours by enrichment-immunoassay with a T6 monoclonal antibody capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. | Biological sciences | S.P. Ng, M.H. Ng, C.O. Tsui, D. Roberts, P.Y. Chau |
| Detection of aflatoxigenic molds in grains by PCR. | Biological sciences | Roni Shapira, Nachman Paster, Osnat Eyal, Mazal Menasherov, Anait Mett, Raffael Salomon |
| Detection of a single viable Cryptosporidium parvum oocyst in environmental water concentrates by reverse transcription-PCR. | Biological sciences | Timothy Stinear, Anita Matusan, Kate Hines, Michael Sandery |
| Detection of Cryptosporidium parvum in raw milk by PCR and oligonucleotide probe hybridization. | Biological sciences | M.W. Griffiths, I. Laberge, A. Ibrahim, J.R. Barta |
| Detection of Dekkera-Brettanomyces strains in sherry by a nested PCR method. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Jose Ignacio Ibeas, Ignacio Lozano, Francisco Perdigones, Juan Jimenez |
| Detection of human enteric viruses in oysters by in vivo and in vitro amplification of nucleic acids. | Biological sciences | Lee-Ann Jaykus, Mark D. Sobsey, Hyenmi Chung |
| Detection of infectious astroviruses in water. | Biological sciences | A. Bosch, R.M. Pinto, F.X. Abad, R. Gajardo |
| Detection of infectious enteroviruses by an integrated cell culture-PCR procedure. | Biological sciences | Kelly A. Reynolds, Charles P. Gerba, Ian L. Pepper |
| Detection of novel proline 3-hydroxylase activities in Streptomyces and Bacillus spp. by regio- and stereospecific hydroxylation of L-proline. | Biological sciences | Hideo Mori, Takeshi Shibasaki, Yoichi Uozaki, Keiko Ochiai, Akio Ozaki |
| Detection of specific bacterial cells with 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid-2'-phenylanilide phosphate and Fast Red TR in situ hybridization. | Biological sciences | Nobuyasu Yamaguchi, Masao Nasu, Takehiko Kenzaka, Katsuji Tani, Satoshi Inaoka |
| Detection of stratified microbial populations related to Chlorobium and Fibrobacter species in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. | Biological sciences | D.A. Gordon, S.J. Giovannoni |
| Detection of Vibrio vulnificus biotypes 1 and 2 in eels and oysters by PCR amplification. | Biological sciences | James D. Oliver, Elena G. Biosca, Shirley S. Coleman, Denise M. Melanson |
| Development and characterization of lactose-positive Pediococcus species for milk fermentation. | Biological sciences | Jeffery R. Broadbent, Donald J. McMahon, Shelby L. Caldwell, Craig J. Oberg |
| Development and field application of a quantitative method for examining natural assemblages of protists with oligonucleotide probes. | Biological sciences | E.F. Delong, E.L. Lim, D.A. Caron |
| Development of a defined minimal medium for the growth of Edwardsiella ictaluri. | Biological sciences | Ronald L. Thune, Lisa A. Colins |
| Development of an arabinose-fermenting Zymomonas mobilis strain by metabolic pathway engineering. | Biological sciences | Kristine Deanda, Min Zhang, Christina Eddy, Stephen Picataggio |
| Development of an oligonucleotide probe for Aureobasidium pullulans based on the small-subunit rRNA gene. | Biological sciences | Daniel Cullen, John H. Andrews, Shuxian Li, Mary Hjort, Russell Spear |
| Development of fungal inocula for bioaugmentation of contaminated soils. | Biological sciences | Richard T. Lamar, Domen Lestan |
| Development of metal tolerance in soil bacterial communities exposed to experimentally increased metal levels. | Biological sciences | Erland Baath, Montserrat Diaz-Ravina |
| Development of Techniques to genetically manipulate members of the genera Cytophaga, Flavobacterium, Flexibacter, and Sporocytophaga. | Biological sciences | Mark J. McBride, Shiela A. Baker |
| Different domains of Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxins can bind to insect midgut membrane proteins on ligand blots. | Biological sciences | Dirk Bosch, Willem J. Stiekema, Petra L. Bakker, Ruud A. de Maagd, Hilde van der Klei |
| Differential media for quantitative recovery of waterborne Aeromonas hydrophila. | Biological sciences | Pierre Simard, Martin Handfield, Robert Letarte |
| Differential susceptibility of aeromonads and coliforms to cefsulodin. | Biological sciences | Jose L. Alonso, Inmaculada Amoros, Maria A. Alonso |
| Differentiation and grouping of isolates of the Ganoderma lucidum complex by random amplified polymorphic DNA-PCR compared with grouping on the basis of internal transcribed spacer sequences. | Biological sciences | Jean-Marc Moncalvo, Ruey-Shyang Hseu, Hsi-Hua Wang, Huei-Fang Wang |
| Dipstick enzyme immunoassay to detect Fusarium T-2 toxin in wheat. | Biological sciences | S. De Saeger, C. van Peteghem |
| Direct 5S rRNA assay for monitoring mixed-culture bioprocesses. | Biological sciences | D.L. Stoner, C.K. Browning, D.K. Bulmer, T.E. Ward, M.T. MacDonell |
| Direct detection of Brucella spp. in raw milk by PCR and reverse hybridization with 16S-23S rRNA spacer probes. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Nancy P. Rijpens, Geert Jannes, Marina Van Asbroeck, Rudi Rossau, Lieve M. Herman |
| Direct ribosome isolation from soil to extract bacterial rRNA for community analysis. | Biological sciences | Andreas Felske, Ulrich Nubel, Horst Backhaus, Bert Engelen |
| Direct selection of cloned DNA in Bacillus subtilis based on sucrose-induced lethality. | Biological sciences | Michael G. Bramucci, Vasantha Nagarajan |
| Discriminant analysis of antibiotic resistance patterns in fecal Streptococci, a method to differentiate human and animal sources of fecal pollution in natural waters. | Biological sciences | Bruce A. Wiggins |
| Disruption of the yeast ATH1 gene confers better survival after dehydration, freezing, and ethanol shock: potential commercial applications. | Biological sciences | Daniel J. Klionsky, John Kim, Parvaneh Alizadeh, Tonya Harding, Ann Hefner-Gravink |
| Dissolution of barium from barite in sewage sludges and cultures of Desulfovibrio desulfuricans. | Biological sciences | Milva Pepi, Franco Baldi, Daniela Burrini, Goran Kniewald, Daniela Scali, Eudes Lanciotti |
| Distribution of bacterial populations in a stratified fjord (Mariager Fjord, Denmark) quantified by in situ hybridization and related to chemical gradients in the water column. | Biological sciences | Bo Thamdrup, Niels B. Ramsing, Timothy G. Ferdelman, Henrik Fossing, Finn Andersen |
| Distribution of class II transposase and resolvase genes in soil bacteria and their association with mer genes. | Biological sciences | K.D. Bruce, A.M. Osborn, P. Strike, D.A. Ritchie, A.J. Pearson |
| Distribution of Pseudomonas syringae pathovars into twenty-three O serogroups. | Biological sciences | Monique Saunier, Laurence Malandrin, Regine Samson |
| Distribution of sewage indicated by Clostridium perfringens at a deep-water disposal site after cessation of sewage disposal. | Biological sciences | Rita R. Colwell, Russell T. Hill, Anna C. Palmisano, William L. Straube, Steven L. Gibson |
| Distribution of sulfate-reducing bacteria in a stratified fjord (Mariager Fjord, Denmark) as evaluated by most-probable-number counts and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of PCR-amplified ribosomal DNA fragments. | Biological sciences | Gerard Muyzer, Andreas Teske, Niels B. Ramsing, Cathrin Wawer |
| Distribution of symbiotic genotypes in Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viciae populations isolated directly from soils. | Biological sciences | Gisele Laguerre, Noelle Amarger, Philippe Louvrier |
| Distribution of thermophilic marine sulfate reducers in North Sea oil field waters and oil reservoirs. | Biological sciences | Terje Torsvik, Roald Kare Nilsen, Janiche Beeder, Tore Thorstenson |
| Distribution of Vibrio vulnificus in the Chesapeake Bay. | Biological sciences | Rita R. Colwell, Russell T. Hill, Judith A. Johnson, J. Glenn Morris Jr., Anita C. Wright, Mary-Claire Roghman |
| Diversity and structure of Hyphomicrobium populations in a sewage treatment plant and its adjacent receiving lake. | Biological sciences | Christian G. Gliesche, Niels C. Holm, Peter Hirsch |
| Diversity of aquatic actinomycetes in lakes of the middle plateau, Yunnan, China. | Biological sciences | Li-Hua Xu, Cheng-Lin Jiang |
| Diversity of nitrogen fixation genes in the symbiotic intestinal microflora of the termite Reticulitermes speratus. | Biological sciences | Toshiaki Kudo, Koki Horikoshi, Moriya Ohkuma, Satoko Noda, Ron Usami |
| Diversity of soil actinomycetes in Yunnan, China. | Biological sciences | Li-Hua Xu, Qi-Ren Li, Cheng-Lin Jiang |
| Diversity of uncultured microorganisms associated with the seagrass Halophila stipulacea estimated by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of PCR-amplified 16S rRNA genes. | Biological sciences | Alfred Puhler, Walter Arnold, Stefan Weidner |
| DNA extraction and PCR methods for the detection of Listeria monocytogenes in cold-smoked salmon. | Biological sciences | Nigel Cook, Moyra C. Simon, David I. Gray |
| DNA polymorphism in morels: complete sequences of the internal transcribed spacer of genes coding for rRNA in Morchella esculenta (yellow morel) and Morchella conica (black morel). | Biological sciences | Bernard Botton, Daniel Wipf, Jean-Charles Munch, Francois Buscot |
| DNA recovery from soils of diverse composition. | Biological sciences | James M. Tiedje, Jizhong Zhou, Mary Ann Bruns |
| Domain III substitution in Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin cryIA(b) results in superior toxicity for Spodoptera exigua and altered membrane protein recognition. | Biological sciences | Dirk Bosch, Takashi Yamamoto, Willem J. Stiekema, Ruud A. de Maggd, Marcel S.G. Kwa, Hilde van der Klei, Bert Schipper, Just M. Vlak |
| Duckling toxicity and the production of fumonisin and moniliformin by isolates in the A and F mating populations of Gibberella fujikuroi (Fusarium moniliforme). | Biological sciences | Walter F.O. Marasas, John F. Leslie, Gordon S. Shephard, Eric W. Sydenham, Sonja Stockenstrom, Pieter G. Thiel |
| Dynamics of nitrification and denitrification in root-oxygenated sediments and adaptation of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria to low-oxygen or anoxic habitats. | Biological sciences | Paul L.E. Bodelier, Hendrikus J. Laanbroek, Jacobus A. Libochant, Cees W.P.M. Blom |
| Dynamics of substrate consumption and enzyme synthesis in Chelatobacter heintzii during growth in carbon-limited continuous culture with different mixtures of glucose and nitrilotriacetate. | Biological sciences | Thomas Egli, Matthias Bally |
| Effect of added heavy metal ions on biotransformation and biodegradation of 2-chlorophenol and 3-chlorobenzoate in anaerobic bacterial consortia. | Biological sciences | Chun-Wei Kuo, Barbara R. Sharak Genthner |
| Effect of compatible solutes on survival of lactic acid bacteria subjected to drying. | Biological sciences | Jan A.M. de Bont, Pauline J.M. Teunissen, Edwin P.W. Kets |
| Effect of environmental factors on the trans/cis ratio of unsaturated fatty acids in Pseudomonas putida S12. | Biological sciences | Hermann J. Heipieper, Gerwin Meulenbeld, Quirien van Oirschot, Jan A.M. de Bont |
| Effect of growth conditions and substratum composition on the persistence of coliforms in mixed-population biofilms. | Biological sciences | Anne K. Camper, Warren L. Jones, Jason T. Hayes |
| Effect of low temperature on starvation-survival of the eel pathogen Vibrio vulnificus biotype 2. | Biological sciences | Ester Marco-Noales, Carmen Amaro, James D. Oliver, Elena G. Biosca |
| Effect of metal cations on the viscosity of a pectin-like capsular polysaccharide from the cyanobacterium Microcystis flos-aquae C3-40. | Biological sciences | Dorothy L. Parker, Robert E. Moore, Brian R. Schram, John L. Plude |
| Effect of pasteurization on infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in water and milk. | Biological sciences | Ronald Fayer, James A. Harp, Bruce A. Pesch, George J. Jackson |
| Effect of phosphorus on the Synechococcus cell cycle in surface Mediterranean waters during summer. | Biological sciences | Daniel Vaulot, Dominique Marie, Nathalie LeBot, Eri Fukai |
| Effect of signal peptide alterations and replacement on export of xylanase A in Streptomyces lividans. | Biological sciences | Francois Shareck, Rolf Morosoli, Nicolas Page, Dieter Kluepfel |
| Effect of urea treatment on recovery of staphylococcal enterotoxin A from heat-processed foods. | Biological sciences | C.E. Park, M. Akhtar, K. Rayman |
| Effect of UV radiation on the bacterivory of a heterotrophic nanoflagellate. | Biological sciences | Roland Psenner, Ruben Sommaruga, Alex Oberleiter |
| Effects of atrazine on Ochrobactrum anthropi membrane fatty acids. | Biological sciences | Danilo Laura, Giacomo De Socio, Rita Frassanito, Domenico Rotilio |
| Effects of calcium and calmodulin on spore germination and appressorium development in Colletotrichum trifolii. | Biological sciences | Martin B. Dickman, Vitor Warwar |
| Effects of coumarin and sparteine on attachment to cellulose and cellulolysis by Neocallimastix frontalis RE1. | Biological sciences | Sylvia H. Duncan, C.S. Stewart, G. Moniello, A.J. Richardson |
| Effects of low temperatures on viability of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts. | Biological sciences | Ronald Fayer, Thomas Nerad |
| Effects of phenol feeding pattern on microbial community structure and cometabolism of trichloroethylene. | Biological sciences | James M. Tiedje, Jizhong Zhou, Craig S. Criddle, Mary Ellen Davey, Chien-Chun Shih |
| Effects of sunlight on bacteriophage viability and structure. | Biological sciences | Rita R. Colwell, Russell T. Hill, K. Eric Wommack, Terri A. Muller |
| Effects of viruses on nutrient turnover and growth efficiency of noninfected marine bacterioplankton. | Biological sciences | Niels O.G. Jorgensen, Niels Kroer, Mathias Middelboe |
| Efficacy of chlorine and heat treatment in killing Salmonella stanley inoculated onto alfalfa seeds and growth and survival of the pathogen during sprouting and storage. | Biological sciences | Larry R. Beuchat, Barbara E. Mahon, Cynthia B. Jaquette |
| Efficient expression of a Phanerochaete chrysosporium manganese peroxidase gene in Aspergillus oryzae. | Biological sciences | Philip Stewart, Daniel Cullen, Ming Tien, Philip J. Kersten, Ross E. Whitwam |
| Electrophoretic karyotypes of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. | Biological sciences | D. Errampalli, L.M. Kohn |
| Elution of viruses by ionic and nonionic surfactants. | Biological sciences | C. David Lytle, Brian T. Fujito |
| Enantioselective metabolism of chiral 3-phenylbutyric acid, an intermediate of linear alklybenzene degradation, by Rhodococcus rhodochrous PB1. | Biological sciences | Stefan Klinke, Hans-Peter E. Kohler, Stefano Simoni, Christian Zipper, Werner Angst |
| Engineering Bacillus thuringiensis bioinsecticides with an indigenous site-specific recombination system. | Biological sciences | James A. Baum, Mary Kakefuda, Cynthia Gawron-Burke |
| Engineering of a novel thioether bridge and role of modified residues in the lantibiotic Pep5. | Biological sciences | Gunther Jung, Gabriele Bierbaum, Christiane Szekat, Hans-Georg Sahl, Michaele Josten, Christoph Heidrich, Christoph Kempter |
| Enhanced expression of endochitinase in Trichoderma harzianum with the cbh1 promoter of Trichoderma reesei. | Biological sciences | Merja Penttila, Gary E. Harman, Emilio Margolles-Clark |
| Enhanced glycerol content in wines made with immobilized Candida stellata cells. | Biological sciences | Maurizio Ciani, Luisa Ferraro |
| Enhanced production of succinic acid by overexpression of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase in Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | James C. Liao, Cynthia Sanville Millard, Mark I. Donnelly, Yun-Peng Chao |
| Enniatin production by Fusarium strains and its effects on potato tuber tissue. | Biological sciences | Matthias Herrmann, Rainer Zocher, Angela Haese |
| Enrichment culture and microscopy conceal diverse thermophilic Synechoccus populations in a single hot spring microbial mat habitat. | Biological sciences | D.M. Ward, M.J. Ferris, A.L. Ruff-Roberts, E.D. Kopczynski, M.M. Bateson |
| Enrichment of mixed cultures capable of aerobic degradation of 1,2- dibromoethane. | Biological sciences | L.M. Frietas Dos Santos, D.J. Leak, A.G. Livingston |
| Enumeration and biomass estimation of bacteria in aquifer microcosm studies by flow cytometry. | Biological sciences | Philippe Baveye, Paul C. DeLeo |
| Enumeration and phylogenetic analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading marine bacteria from Puget Sound sediments. | Biological sciences | Russell P. Herwig, Jody W. Deming, Allison D. Geiselbrecht, J.T. Staley |
| Enumeration of viable bacteria in the marine pelagic environment. | Biological sciences | Armand Bianchi, Laura Guiliano |
| Environmental transmission of a sulfur-oxidizing bacterial gill endosymbiont in the tropical lucinid bivalve Codakia orbicularis. | Biological sciences | P. Durand, A. Darrasse, O. Gros, L. Frenkiel, M. Moueza |
| Enzymatic pathway for the bacterial degradation of the cyanobacterial cyclic peptide toxin microcystin LR. | Biological sciences | Alun Jones, Gary J. Jones, David G. Bourne, Robert L. Blakeley, Andrew P. Negri, Peter Riddles |
| Enzymes of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate metabolism in soybean and chickpea bacteroids. | Biological sciences | Suk Am Kim, Les Copeland |
| Epidemiological typing of Bacillus spp. isolated from food. | Biological sciences | Mansel W. Griffiths, Marina Steele, Heidi Schraft, Bruce McNab, Joseph Odumeru |
| Estimation of the abundance of an uncultured soil bacterial strain by a competitive quantitative PCR method. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | David Bezdicek, Andrew Ogram, Soo-Youn Lee, John Bollinger |
| Ethanolic fermentation of xylose with Saccharomyces cerevisiae harboring the Thermus thermophilus xylA gene, which expresses an active xylose (glucose) isomerase. | Biological sciences | Barbel Hahn-Hagerdal, Mats Walfridsson, Xiaoming Bao, Mikael Anderlund, Gosta Lilius, Leif Bulow |
| Evaluation of colicins for inhibitory activity against diarrheagenic Escherichia coli strains, including serotype 0157:H7. | Biological sciences | Richard Wilson, Shelton E. Murinda, Robert F. Roberts |
| Evaluation of molecular typing techniques to assign genetic diversity among Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains. | Biological sciences | Jos M.B.M. van der Vossen, M. Margarida Baleiras Couto, Bob Eijsma, Harmen Hofstra, Jos H.J. Huis in't Veld |
| Evaluation of PCR, nested PCR, and fluorescent antibodies for detection of Giardia and Cryptosporidium species in wastewater. | Biological sciences | Carol J. Palmer, Cynthia L. Mayer |
| Evaluation of strains isolated by growth on naphthalene and biphenyl for hybridization of genes to dioxygenase probes and polychlorinated biphenyl-degrading ability. | Biological sciences | James M. Tiedje, John F. Quensen III, Vivian H. Pellizari, Serguei Bezborodnikov |
| Evaluation of test media for routine monitoring of Escherichia coli in nonpotable waters. | Biological sciences | I.D. Gaudet, L.Z. Florence, R.N. Coleman |
| Evaluation of three portable samplers for monitoring airborne fungi. | Biological sciences | Duane L. Pierson, Satish K. Mehta, K. Mishra |
| Evidence for acetyl coenzymeA and cinnamoyl coenzyme A in the anaerobic toluene mineralization pathway in Azoarcus tolulyticus Tol-4. | Biological sciences | James M. Tiedje, Jizhong Zhou, Joanne C. Chee-Sanford, Marcos R. Fries, John W. Frost |
| Evidence for acquisition in nature of a chromosomal 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid/alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase gene by different Burkholderia spp. | Biological sciences | William E. Holben, Cindy H. Nakatsu, Larry J. Forney, V. Grace Matheson, Yuichi Suwa, Alan J. Sexstone |
| Evidence for isotopic exchange during metabolism of stable-isotope-labeled formate in a methanogenic sediment. | Biological sciences | Thomas E. Cappenberg, Wim De Graaf |
| Evidence for two domains of growth temperature for the psychotrophic bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens MF0. | Biological sciences | J.F. Guespin-Michel, C. Guillou |
| Expression of a Trichoderma reesei beta-xylanase gene (XYN2) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | Biological sciences | Isak S. Pretorius, Daniel C. La Grange, Willem H. Van Zyl |
| Expression of Aureobasidium pullulans xynA in, and secretion of the xylanase from, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | Biological sciences | Lars G. Ljungdahl, Xin-Liang Li |
| Expression of functional Porphyromonas gingivalis fimbrillin polypeptide domains on the surface of Streptococcus gordonii. | Biological sciences | Robert J. Genco, Dennis E. Hruby, Howard K. Kuramitsu, Ashu Sharma, Hideki Nagata, Nobushiro Hamada, Hakimuddin T. Sojar |
| Expression of lip genes during growth in soil and oxidation of anthracene by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. | Biological sciences | Dan Cullen, Bill W. Bogan, Richard T. Lamar, Barry Schoenike |
| Expression of the antimicrobial peptide carnobacteriocin B2 by a signal peptide-dependent general secretory pathway. | Biological sciences | Randy W. Worobo, Michael E. Stiles, John K. McCormick |
| Expression of the Escherichia coli pmi gene, encoding phosphomannose-isomerase in Zymomonas mobilis, leads to utilization of mannose as a novel growth substrate, which can be used as a selective marker. | Biological sciences | Reinhard Kramer, Georg A. Sprenger, Peter Weisser |
| Ex vivo protocol for testing virus survival on human skin: experiments with herpesvirus 2. | Biological sciences | Syed A. Sattar, V. Susan Springthorpe, Mary Louise Graham |
| Fate of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 in bovine feces. | Biological sciences | Tong Zhao, Michael P. Doyle, Guodong Wang |
| Fermentation and sulfur reduction in the mat-building cyanobacterium Microcoleus chthonoplastes. | Biological sciences | Roy Moezelaar, Lucas J. Stal, Saskia M. Bijvank |
| Floc stabilization for multiple microscopic techniques. | Biological sciences | Gary G. Leppard, Ian G. Droppo, Christina Jaskot, Steven N. Liss, Derrick T. Flannigan |
| Fluorene oxidation in vivo by Phanerochaete chrysosporium and in vitro during manganese peroxidase-dependent lipid peroxidation. | Biological sciences | Bill W. Bogan, Kenneth E. Hammel, Richard T. Lamar |
| Food-grade cloning and expression system for Lactococcus lactis. | Biological sciences | Willem M. De Vos, Christ Platteeuw, Ingrid Van Alen-Boerrigter, Saskia Van Schalkwijk |
| Formation of 30- to 40-micrometer-thick laminations by high-speed marine bacteria in microbial mats. | Biological sciences | James G. Mitchell, Gregory M. Barbara |
| Formation of fatty acid-degrading, anaerobic granules by defined species. | Biological sciences | Mahendra K. Jain, J. Gregory Zeikus, Wei-Min Wu |
| Four unnamed species of nonsymbiotic rhizobia isolated from the rhizosphere of Lotus corniculatus. | Biological sciences | Peter van Berkum, John T. Sullivan, Clive W. Ronson, Bertrand D. Eardly |
| Full-scale studies of factors related to coliform regrowth in drinking water. | Biological sciences | Mark W. LeChevallier, Nancy J. Welch, Darrell B. Smith |
| Functional analysis of the gene encoding immunity to lactacin F, lafI, and its use as a Lactobacillus-specific, food-grade genetic marker. | Biological sciences | T.R. Klaenhammer, G.E. Allison |
| Functional mapping of amino acid residues responsible for the antibacterial action of apidaecin. | Biological sciences | Koichi Nakagawa, Seiichi Taguchi, Haruo Momose, Akiyoshi Ozaki |
| Fungal biotransformation of the antihistamine azatadine by Cunninghamella elegans. | Biological sciences | John B. Sutherland, Carl E. Cerniglia, Donglu Zhang, Thomas M. Heinze, Joanna Deck, Eugene B. Hansen |
| Fusaproliferin production by Fusarium subglutinans and its toxicity to Artemia salina, SF-9 Insect cells, and IARC/LCL 171 human B lymphocytes. | Biological sciences | Antonio Moretti, Alberto Ritieni, Antonio Logrieco, Francesca Fornelli, Vincenzo Fogliano, Maria F. Caiaffa, Giacomino Randazzo, Antonio Bottalico, Luigi Macchia |
| Fusarium polycaprolactone depolymerase is cutinase. | Biological sciences | Robert T. Vinopal, Catherine A. Murphy, J.A. Cameron, Samuel J. Huang |
| Generation of a proton motive force by the anaerobic oxalate-degrading bacterium Oxalobacter formigenes. | Biological sciences | Paul A. Hartman, Carla H. Kuhner, Milton J. Allison |
| Generation of polyclonal antibodies against nisin: immunization strategies and immunoassay development. | Biological sciences | Pablo E. Hernandez, Juan I. Azcona-Olivera, Juan M. Rodriguez, Ana M. Suarez |
| Genetic diversity among Frankia strains nodulating members of the family Casuarinaceae in Australia revealed by PCR and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis with crushed root nodules. | Biological sciences | Pascal Simonet, Yves Prin, Philippe Normand, Carole Rouvier, Paul Reddell |
| Genetic diversity in marine algal virus communities as revealed by sequence analysis of DNA polymerase genes. | Biological sciences | Feng Chen, Curtis A. Suttle, Steve M. Short |
| Genetic diversity of an Italian Rhizobium meliloti population from different Medicago sativa varieties. | Biological sciences | D. Paffetti, C. Scotti, S. Gnocchi, S. Fancelli, M. Bazzicalupo |
| Genetic manipulation of polyphosphate metabolism affects cadmium tolerance in Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | J.D. Keasling, Gregory A. Hupf |
| Genetic manipulation of the pathway for diacetyl metabolism in Lactococcus lactis. | Biological sciences | S. Dusko Ehrlich, Michael J. Gasson, Simon R. Swindell, Kim H. Benson, Hugh G. Griffin, P. Renault |
| Genetic organization of the mle locus and identification of a mleR-like gene from Leuconostoc oenos. | Biological sciences | Charles Divies, Jean Guzzo, Cecile Labarre |
| Genetic relationships among strains of Xanthomonas fragariae based on random amplified polymorphic DNA PCR, repetitive extragenic palindromic PCR, and enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus PCR data and generation of multiplexed PCR primers useful for the identification of this phytopathogen.(polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Margaret R. Pooler, David F. Ritchie, John S. Hartung |
| Genetic structures of the genes encoding 2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl 1,2-dioxygenase and 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoic acid hydrolase from biphenyl- and 4-chlorobiphenyl-degrading Pseudomonas sp. strain DJ-12. | Biological sciences | Youngsoo Kim, Eunheui Kim, Chi-Kyung Kim |
| Genetic transformation in freshwater: Escherichia coli is able to develop natural competence. | Biological sciences | Bea Baur, Kurt Hanselmann, Wolfram Schlimme, Bernard Jenni |
| Gene transfer of Alcaligenes eutrophus JMP134 plasmid pJP4 to indigenous soil recipients. | Biological sciences | I.L. Pepper, N.A. Sinclair, G.D. DiGiovanni, J.W. Neilson |
| Genomic variation of aquatic birnaviruses analyzed with restriction fragment length polymorphisms. | Biological sciences | B.L. Nicholson, M.-K. Lee, S.L. Blake, J.T. Singer |
| Genotyping of heterotrophic bacteria from the central Baltic Sea by use of low-molecular-weight RNA profiles. | Biological sciences | Ingrid Brettar, Manfred G. Hofle |
| Geosmin and related volatiles in bioreactor-cultured Streptomyces citreus CBS 109.60. | Biological sciences | Frauke C. Pollack, Ralf G. Berger |
| Glucanolytic actinomycetes antagonistic to Phytophthora fragariae var. rubi, the causal agent of raspberry root rot. | Biological sciences | Carole Beaulieu, Ryszard Brzezinski, Diane Valois, Karine Fayad, Tharcisse Barasubiye, Marie Garon, Claude Dery |
| Glucose-induced secretion of Trichoderma reesei xylanases. | Biological sciences | Robert L. Mach, Wieslaw Kurzatkowski, Annelli Torronen, Jaroslaw Filipek, Petra Herzog, Slawomir Sowka, C.P. Kubicek |
| Glucose transport in stationary-phase cultures of an asporogenous strain of Bacillus licheniformis. | Biological sciences | Martin Tangney, Fergus G. Priest, John E. Tate, Wildrid J. Mitchell |
| Gram-positive, catalase-positive cocci from dry cured Iberian ham and their enterotoxigenic potential. | Biological sciences | Mar Rodriguez, Felix Nunez, Juan J. Cordoba, Elena Bermudez, Miguel A. Asensio |
| Growth-associated production of poly(3-hydroxyvalerate) from n-pentanol by a methylotrophic bacterium, Paracoccus denitrificans. | Biological sciences | Shunsaku Ueda, Tsuneo Yamane, Xiang-Fu Chen |
| Growth inhibition of metronidazole-susceptible and metronidazole-resistant strains of Gardnerella vaginalis by lactobacili in vitro. | Biological sciences | Nigel W. McLean, Jacqueline A. McGroarty |
| Growth of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae is promoted by exogenous hydroxamate and catechol siderophores. | Biological sciences | Mario Jacques, MoussaS. Diarra, Julia A. Dolence, E. Kurt Dolence, Ihab Darwish, Marvin J. Miller, Francois Malouin |
| Growth of the facultative anaerobe Shewanella putrefaciens by elemental sulfur reduction. | Biological sciences | Kenneth H. Nealson, Duane P. Moser |
| Growth physiology of the hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus litoralis: development of a sulfur-free defined medium, characterization of an exopolysaccharide, and evidence of biofilm formation. | Biological sciences | Robert M. Kelly, Kristina D. Rinker |
| Growth rate-dependent modulation of carbon flux through central metabolism and the kinetic consequences for glucose-limited chemostat cultures of Corynebacterium glutamicum. | Biological sciences | Nicholas D. Lindley, Armel Guyonvarch, Muriel Cocaign-Bousquet |
| Hemolytic activity reevaluation of putative nonpathogenic Listeria monocytogenes strains. | Biological sciences | R. Victor Lachica |
| High nitrate concentrations in vacuolate, autotrophic marine Beggiatoa spp. | Biological sciences | Holger W. Jannasch, Douglas C. Nelson, Sarah C. McHatton, James P. Barry |
| Homology between genes for aromatic hydrocarbon degradation in surface and deep-subsurface Sphingomonas strains. | Biological sciences | Margaret F. Romine, Gerben J. Zylstra, Eungbin Kim, Paul J. Aversano, Richard P. Schneider |
| Host range susceptibility of Enterococcus sp. strains isolated from diseased turbot: possible routes of infection. | Biological sciences | Jesus L. Romalde, Alicia E. Toranzo, Beatriz Magarinos, Soledad Nunez, Juan L. Barja |
| Human colonic biota studied by ribosomal DNA sequence analysis. | Biological sciences | Kenneth H. Wilson, Rhonda B. Blitchington |
| Hydrogen peroxide production as a limiting factor in xenobiotic compound oxidation by nitrogen-sufficient cultures of Bjerkandera sp. strain BOS55 overproducing peroxidases. | Biological sciences | Jim A. Field, Michiel J.J. Kotterman, Rene A. Wasseveld |
| Hydrolysis of feather keratin by immobilized keratinase. | Biological sciences | Jason C.H. Shih, Xiang Lin, Harold E. Swaisgood |
| Hydrophobic and electrostatic cell surface properties of Cryptosporidium parvum. | Biological sciences | C. Drozd, J. Schwartzbrod |
| Hypochlorous acid activates the heat shock and soxRS systems of Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | Shimshon Belkin, Sam Dukan, Dana R. Smulski, Sara Dadon |
| Identification in situ and dynamics of bacteria on limnetic organic aggregates (lake snow). | Biological sciences | Rudolf Amann, Meinhard Simon, Petra Weiss, Bernd Schweitzer |
| Identification of Aeromonas hydrophila hybridization group 1 by PCR assays. | Biological sciences | German Naharro, Juan Anguita, Alberto Cascon, Carmen Hernanz, Maria Sanchez, Maximo Fernandez |
| Identification of aflatoxin biosynthesis genes by genetic complementation in an Aspergillus flavus mutant lacking the aflatoxin gene cluster. | Biological sciences | C.P. Woloshuk, G.L. Yousibova, R. Prieto |
| Identification of an alternative 2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl 1,2-dioxygenase in Rhodococcus sp. strain RHA1 and cloning of the gene. | Biological sciences | Eiji Masai, Masao Fukuda, Takashi Hatta, Kazuhide Kimbara, Keiji Yano, James E. Hauschild, Katsumi Sugiyama |
| Identification of bacteria in a biodegraded wall painting by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of PCR-amplified gene fragments coding for 16S rRNA. | Biological sciences | Gerard Muyzer, Gerhard Wanner, Cathrin Wawer, Sabine Rolleke, Werner Lubitz |
| Identification of genetic heterogeneity in the Cryptosporidium parvum ribosomal repeat. | Biological sciences | Saul Tzipori, Giovanni Widmer, Margaretha Carraway |
| Identification of multiple plasmids released from recombinant genomes of Hansenula polymorpha by transformation of Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | Wilfried Wackernagel, Stefan Graupner |
| Identification of novel cry-type genes from Bacillus thuringiensis strains on the basis of restriction fragment length polymorphism of the PCR-amplified DNA. | Biological sciences | White-Shang Kuo, Kin-Fu Chak |
| Identification of root rot fungi in nursery seedlings by nested multiplex PCR. | Biological sciences | Richard C. Hamelin, Pierre Berube, Manon Gignac, Martin Bourassa |
| Identification of some ectomycorrhizal basidiomycetes by PCR amplification of their gpd (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydorgenase) genes.(polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Christian P. Kubicek, Franz Gruber, Norbert Kreuzinger, Renate Podeu, Friederike Gobl |
| Identification of Vibrio proteolyticus with a differential medium and a specific probe. | Biological sciences | J. Jofre, M. Muniesa-Perez, A.R. Blanch |
| Identifying numerically abundant culturable bacteria from complex communities: an example from a lignin enrichment culture. | Biological sciences | Jose M. Gonzalez, Mary Ann Moran, Robert E. Hodson, William B. Whitman |
| Imbalance of leucine flux in Lactococcus lactis and its use for the isolation of diacetyl-overproducing strains. | Biological sciences | Gerard Corthier, S. Dusko Ehrlich, Pierre Renault, Nathalie Goupil |
| Immunoaffinity concentration and purification of waterborne enteric viruses for detection by reverse transcriptase PCR. | Biological sciences | Kellogg J. Schwab, Mark D. Sobsey, Ricardo De Leon |
| Immunomagnetic-electrochemiluminescent detection of Bacillus anthracis spores in soil matrices. | Biological sciences | Hao Yu, John G. Bruno |
| Immunomagnetic-electrochemiluminescent detection of Escherichia coli O157 and Salmonella typhimurium in foods and environmental water samples. | Biological sciences | Hao Yu, John G. Bruno |
| Impact of a genetically engineered bacterium with enhanced alkaline phosphatase activity on marine phytoplankton communities. | Biological sciences | Mary Ann Moran, Robert E. Hodson, Patricia A. Sobecky, Mark A. Schell |
| Importance of preferential flow and soil management in vertical transport of a biocontrol strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens in structural field soil. | Biological sciences | Genevieve Defago, Christoph Keel, Andreas Natsch, Joseph Troxler, Marcello Zala, Nina von Albertini |
| Improved cultivation systems for isolation of the Colorado potato beetle spiroplasma. | Biological sciences | D.L. Williamson, Meghnad Konai, K.J. Hackett, J.J. Lipa, J.D. Pollack, G.E. Gasparich, E.A. Clark, D.C. Vacek, R.F. Whitcomb |
| Improved production of mannanase by Streptomyces lividans. | Biological sciences | Rolf Morosoli, Dieter Kluepfel, Francoise Marga, Christiane Ghakis, Claude Dupont |
| Improved production of Trichoderma harzianum endochitinase by expression in Trichoderma reesei. | Biological sciences | Merja Penttila, Gary E. Harman, Emilio Margolles-Clark, Christopher K. Hayes |
| Inactivation of Aeromonas hydrophila by Fe(II)-related-radical generation in oxidizing groundwaters. | Biological sciences | Willy Verstraete, Ilse Kersters |
| Inactivation of fecal bacteria in drinking water by solar heating. | Biological sciences | R.M. Conroy, K.G. McGuigan, T.M. Joyce, M. Elmore-Meegan |
| Inactivation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in cow's milk at pasteurization temperatures. | Biological sciences | Irene R. Grant, Michael T. Rowe, Hywel J. Ball, Sydney D. Neill |
| Inactivation of tryptic activity by a human-derived strain of Bacteroides distasonis in the large intestines of gnotobiotic rats and mice. | Biological sciences | Isabelle Hautefort, Pierre Raibaud, Francoise Ramare, Frederic Verhe, Juan Iovanna |
| Incorporation of molecular oxygen and water during enzymatic oxidation of cyanide by Pseudomonas fluorescens NCIMB 11764. | Biological sciences | Daniel A. Kunz, Chien-Sao Wang, Barney J. Venables |
| Increased inactivation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae by protraction of UV irradiation. | Biological sciences | Alexander Cabaj, Regina Sommer, Thomas Haider, Erich Heidenreich, Michael Kundi |
| Increased mutagenesis mediated by cloned plasmid CAM-OCT genes: potential for expanding substrate ranges of Pseudomonas spp. | Biological sciences | Bernhard Hauer, Dani L. McBeth |
| Induction of the D-amino acid oxidase from Trigonopsis variabilis. | Biological sciences | Roy Horner, Fritz Wagner, Lutz Fischer |
| Infection of Tetrahymena pyriformis by Legionella longbeachae and other Legionella species found in potting mixes. | Biological sciences | T.W. Steele, A.M. McLennan |
| Influence of Aroclor 1242 concentration on polychlorinated biphenyl biotransformations in Hudson river test tube microcosms. | Biological sciences | Kenneth M. Fish |
| Influence of bovine slurry deposition on the structure of nodulating Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae soil populations in a natural habitat. | Biological sciences | Andreas Ulrich, Gabrielle Labes, Peter Lentzsch |
| Influence of earthworm activity on gene transfer from Pseudomonas fluorescens to indigenous soil bacteria. | Biological sciences | L.L. Daane, M.J. Sadowsky, J.A.E. Molina, E.C. Berry |
| Influence of environmental parameters on phosphatidylcholine phospholipase C production in Listeria monocytogenes: a convenient method to differentiate L. monocytogenes from other Listeria species. | Biological sciences | Aidan Coffey, Tjakko Abee, Frank M. Rombouts |
| Influence of immigration on epiphytic bacterial populations on navel orange leaves. | Biological sciences | Steven E. Lindow, Gary L. Andersen |
| Influence of incubation temperature on the microbial reductive dechlorination of 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorobiphenyl in two freshwater sediments. | Biological sciences | Qingzhong Wu, Juergen Wiegel, Donna L. Bedard |
| Influence of pH on ammonia accumulation and toxicity in halophilic, methylotrophic methanogens. | Biological sciences | David R. Boone, Priya C. Kadam |
| Influence of surfactants on pyrene desorption and degradation in soils. | Biological sciences | Michael P. Anderson, Stephanie L. Thibault, W.T. Frankenberger Jr. |
| Influence of the nitrogen source on Saccharomyces cerevisiae anaerobic growth and product formation. | Biological sciences | Christer Larsson, Eva Albers, Lena Gustafsson, Claes Niklasson, Gunnar Liden |
| Influence of volatile fatty acids on nitrite accumulation by a Pseudomonas stutzeri strain isolated from a denitrifying fluidized bed reactor. | Biological sciences | Yoram Barak, Yossi Tal, Jaap Van Rijn |
| Inhibition of growth of a Graphium sp. on gaseous n-alkanes by gaseous n-alkynes and n-alkenes. | Biological sciences | Michael Hyman, Sadie Curry, Lynda Ciuffetti |
| Inhibition of initial adhesion of uropathogenic Enterococcus faecalis by biosurfactants from Lactobacillus isolates. | Biological sciences | Gregor Reid, Henk J. Busscher, Henny C. van der Mei, Martine M.C. Velraeds |
| Inhibition of microbial growth by ajoene, a sulfur-containing compound derived from garlic. | Biological sciences | Atsushi Suzuki, Rie Naganawa, Nami Iwata, Keiko Ishikawa, Hiroyuki Fukuda, Tsuchiyoshi Fujino |
| Inhibition of sulfate respiration by 1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone and other anthraquinone derivates. | Biological sciences | F.B. Cooling III, C.L. Maloney, E. Nagel, J. Tabinowski, J.M. Odom |
| Inhibitory effect of combinations of heat treatment, pH, and sodium chloride on growth from spores of nonproteolytic Clostridium botulinum at refrigeration temperature. | Biological sciences | Michael W. Peck, Ann F. Graham, David R. Mason |
| Inhibitory effects of secondary metabolites from the red alga Delisea pulchra on swarming motility of Proteus mirabilis. | Biological sciences | Lone Gram, Rocky de Nys, Staffan Kjelleberg, Peter Steinberg, Michael Givskov, Ria Maximilien |
| Initial hydrogenation and extensive reduction of substituted 2,4-dinitrophenols. | Biological sciences | Hiltrud Lenke, Hans-Joachim Knackmuss |
| Initial oxidation products in the metabolism of pyrene, anthracene, fluorene, and dibenzothiophene by the white rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus. | Biological sciences | James P. Freeman, Carl E. Cerniglia, Peter P. Fu, Yitzhak Hadar, Lea Bezalel |
| Initial reactions in the oxidation of 1,2-dihydronaphthalene by Sphingomonas yanoikuyae strains. | Biological sciences | Sol M. Resnick, David T. Gibson, Staci L. Eaton |
| Inoculation with Sinorhizobium meliloti RMBPC-2 increases alfalfa yield compared with inoculation with a nonengineered wild-type strain. | Biological sciences | Eric W. Triplett, Alexandra J. Scupham, Andrew H. Bosworth, William R. Ellis, Thomas J. Wacek, Kenneth A. Albrecht |
| In situ analyses of methane oxidation associated with the roots and rhizomes of a bur reed, Sparganium eurycarpum, in a Maine wetland. | Biological sciences | G.M. King |
| Interspecies acetate transfer influences the extent of anaerobic benzoate degradation by syntrophic consortia. | Biological sciences | Joseph M. Suflita, Michael J. McInerney, Joseph A. Robinson, Veena Warikoo |
| Intraspecies variability of cellular fatty acids among soil and intestinal strains of Desulfovibrio desulfuricans. | Biological sciences | Zofia Dzierzewicz, Beata Cwalina, Slawomir Kurkiewicz, Ewa Chodurek, Tadeusz Wilczok |
| Investigation of the effect of combined variations in temperature, pH, and NaCl concentration on nisin inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus. | Biological sciences | Linda V. Thomas, Julian W.T. Wimpenny |
| Investigation of the sterol composition and azole resistance in field isolates of Septoria tritici. | Biological sciences | Timothy Joseph-Horne, Derek Hollomon, Nigel Manning, Steven L. Kelly |
| In vitro analysis of the role of glucose oxidase from Talaromyces flavus in biocontrol of the plant pathogen Verticillium dahliae. | Biological sciences | Sarah K. Stosz, Deborah R. Fravel, Daniel P. Roberts |
| In vivo production, stabilization, and infectivity of Baculovirus preoccluded virions. | Biological sciences | Patrick R. Hughes, H. Alan Wood |
| Involvement of pyochelin and pyoverdin in suppression of Pythium-induced damping-off of tomato by Pseudomonas aeruginosa 7NSK2. | Biological sciences | Monica Hofte, Saskia Buysens, Kurt Heungens, Joseph Poppe |
| IS900 PCR to detect Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in retail supplies of whole pasteurized cows' milk in England and Wales.(polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | John Hermon-Taylor, Mark Tizard, John Ford, Tim Doran, Douglas Millar, Jeremy Sanderson, Simon Withey |
| Isocitrate dehydrogenase from Thermus aquaticus YT1: purification of the enzyme and cloning, sequencing, and expression of the gene. | Biological sciences | Kentaro Miyazaki |
| Isolation and characterization of a copper-resistant methanogen from a copper-mining soil sample. | Biological sciences | Lacy Daniels, Byoung-Kwan Kim, Everly Conway De Macario, Jork Nolling |
| Isolation and characterization of a facultatively aerobic bacterium that reductively dehalogenates tetrachloroethene to cis-1,2-dichloroethene. | Biological sciences | Perry Lee McCarty, Pramod K. Sharma |
| Isolation and characterization of a novel toluene-degrading, sulfate-reducing bacterium. | Biological sciences | James R. Cole, Pramod K. Sharma, Martin Reinhard, Harry R. Beller, Alfred M. Spormann |
| Isolation and characterization of isopimaric acid-degrading bacteria from a sequencing batch reactor. | Biological sciences | William W. Mohn, Edward R.B. Moore, Ann E.J. Wilson |
| Isolation and characterization of Tri3, a gene encoding 15-O-acetyltransferase from Fusarium sporotrichioides. | Biological sciences | Susan P. McCormick, Thomas M. Hohn, Anne E. Desjardins |
| Isolation and expression in Escherichia coli of hepB and hepC, genes coding for the glycosaminoglycan-degrading enzymes heparinase II and heparinase III, respectively, from Flavobacterium heparinum. | Biological sciences | Francoise Blain, D. Clark Bennett, Kangfu Gu, Hongsheng Su, Roy A. Musil, Joseph J.F. Zimmermann |
| Isolation and identification of methanogen-specific DNA from blanket bog peat by PCR amplification and sequence analysis.(polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Jon R. Saunders, Roger W. Pickup, Clive Edwards, Barbara A. Hales, Donald A. Ritchie, Grahame Hall |
| Isolation and properties of mutants of Zymomonas mobilis deficient in sugar assmilation. | Biological sciences | Nadra Ait-Abdelkader, Gaelle Pencreach, Francoise Joset, Jacques C. Baratti |
| Isolation, DNA sequence analysis, and mutagenesis of a proline dehydrogenase gene (putA) from Bradyrhizobium japonicum. | Biological sciences | Peter F. Straub, Paul H.S. Reynolds, Sandy Althomsons, Valentina Mett, Yuxian Zhu, Georgia Shearer, Daniel H. Kohl |
| Isolation of Alcaligenes sp. strain L6 at low oxygen concentrations and degradation of 3-chlorobenzoate via a pathway not involving (chloro)catechols. | Biological sciences | Jan C. Gottschal, Janneke Krooneman, Edward R.B. Moore, Jan Gerritse, Rudolf A. Prins, Elze B.A. Wieringa |
| Isolation of a species-specific mitochondrial DNA sequence for identification of Tilletia indica, the Karnal bunt of wheat fungus. | Biological sciences | Marisa A.S.V. Ferreira, Paul W. Tooley, Efstathios Hatziloukas, Carlos Castro, Norman W. Schaad |
| Isolation of beta-tubulin gene from Fusarium moniliforme that confers cold-sensitive benomyl resistance. | Biological sciences | Martin B. Dickman, Keying Yan |
| Isolation of expressed sequence tags of Agaricus bisporus and their assignment to chromosomes. | Biological sciences | Jaap Visser, Peter J. Schaap, Anton S.M. Sonnenberg, Piet W.J. de Groot, Johan J.P. Baars, Leo J.L.D. Van Griensven |
| Isolation of Geobacter species from diverse sedimentary environments. | Biological sciences | Derek R. Lovley, John D. Coates, Elizabeth J. Phillips, Debra J. Lonergan, Harry Jenter |
| Isolation of laccase gene-specific sequences from white rot and brown rot fungi by PCR. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | C. Adinarayana Reddy, K. Boominathan, Trevor M. D'Souza |
| Isolation of saprophytic basidiomycetes from soil. | Biological sciences | David Harris, Eldor A. Paul, C. Adinarayana Reddy, R. Greg Thorn |
| Isolation of Thermus strains from hot composts (60 to 80 C). | Biological sciences | Michel Aragno, Michel Blanc, Trello Beffa, Pierre-Francois Lyon, Gudrun Vogt, Marcello Marchiani, Johanna Lott Fischer |
| Isolation, partial characterization, and mode of action of acidocin J1132, a two-component bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus acidophilus JCM 1132. | Biological sciences | Kazuo Kanatani, Masao Oshimura, Takatsugu Tahara, Chisae Umezawa |
| Isozyme variation among biological species in the Gibberella fujikuroi species complex (Fusarium section Liseola). | Biological sciences | John F. Leslie, Martin J. Huss, Cheryl L. Campbell, Dianne B. Jennings |
| Keratin degradation by Fervidobacterium pennavorans, a novel thermophilic anaerobic species of the order Thermotogales. | Biological sciences | Garabed Antranikian, Andrea B. Friedrich |
| Kinetic analyses of desulfurization of dibenzothiopene by Rhodococcus erythropolis in batch and fed-batch cultures. | Biological sciences | Ping Wang, Steven Krawiec |
| Kinetic analyses of desulfurization of dibenzothiophene by Rhodococcus erythropolis in continuous cultures. | Biological sciences | Ping Wang, Steven Krawiec, A.E. Humphrey |
| Kinetics of adhesion of selected fish-pathogenic Vibrio strains to skin mucus of gilt-head sea bream (Sparus aurata L.). | Biological sciences | Juan J. Borrego, M. Angeles Bordas, M. Carmen Balebona, Irene Zorrilla, Miguel A. Morinigo |
| Kinetics of mRNA and protein synthesis of genes controlled by the 1,4-beta-endoxylanase A promoter in controlled fermentations of Aspergillus awamori. | Biological sciences | Peter J. Punt, Hein Stam, Robin J. Gouka, Arthur J. Fellinger, Rob J.G.T. Muijsenberg, Arjan J. Van De Wijngaard, Wouter Musters, Cees A.M.J.J. Van Den Hondel |
| Kinetics of the simultaneous utilization of sugar mixtures by Escherichia coli in continuous culture. | Biological sciences | Thomas Egli, Urs Lendenmann, Mario Snozzi |
| L-alanine production from glucose fermentation by hyperthermophilic members of the domains Bacteria and Archaea: a remnant of an ancestral metabolism? | Biological sciences | Gilles Ravot, Bernard Ollivier, Marie-Laure Fardeau, Bharat K.C. Patel, Kathy T. Andrews, Michel Magot, Jean-Louis Garcia |
| Leavening ability and freeze tolerance of yeasts isolated from traditional corn and rye bread doughs. | Biological sciences | M.J. Almeida, C. Pais |
| Linear correlation between bacterial overexpression of recombinant peptides and cell light scatter. | Biological sciences | Y. Cenatiempo, F. Lavergne-Mazeau, A. Maftah, R. Julien |
| Linkage among genes responsible for fumonisin biosynthesis in Gibberella fujikuroi mating population A. | Biological sciences | Anne E. Desjardins, Ronald D. Plattner, Robert H. Proctor |
| lip-Like genes in Phanerochaete sordida and Ceriporiopsis subvermispora, white rot fungi with no detectable lignin peroxidase activity. | Biological sciences | Jill Gaskell, Daniel Cullen, Sergio Lobos, Rafael Vicuna, Suseela Rajakumar, Eduardo Karahanian |
| L-isoleucine production with Corynebacterium glutamicum: further flux increase and limitation of export. | Biological sciences | Hermann Sahm, Lothar Eggeling, Susanne Morbach |
| Longitudinal studies of Giardia contamination in two community drinking water supplies: cyst levels, parasite viability, and health impact. | Biological sciences | Andrew Ross, Judith Isaac-Renton, William Moorehead |
| Long-term continuous cultivation of Clostridium beijerinckii in a two-stage chemostat with on-line solvent removal. | Biological sciences | James Richard Gapes, Dragan Nimcevic, Anton Friedl |
| Malt-yeast extract-sugar agar, a suitable medium for enumeration and isolation of fungi from silage. | Biological sciences | I. Skaar, H. Stenwig |
| Manganese-dependent cleavage of nonphenolic lignin structures by Ceriporiopsis subvermispora in the absence of lignin peroxidase. | Biological sciences | Kenneth A. Jensen Jr., Kenneth E. Hammel, Ewald Srebotnik, Wuli Bao, Shingo Kawai |
| Manganese-enhanced biotransformation of atrazine by the white rot fungus Pleurotus pulmonarius and its correlation with oxidation activity. | Biological sciences | Yigal Henis, Segula Masaphy, Dan Levanon |
| Manganese-mediated lignin degradation by Pleurotus pulmonarius. | Biological sciences | Angel T. Martinez, Maria Jesus Martinez, Susana Camarero, Brigitte Bockle |
| Manganese peroxidase mRNA and enzyme activity levels during bioremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-contaminated soil with Phanerochaete chrysosporium. | Biological sciences | Dan Cullen, Bill W. Bogan, Richard T. Lamar, Barry Schoenike |
| Measurement of beta-(1 to 3)-glucans in occupational and home environments with an inhibition enzyme immunoassay. | Biological sciences | Jeroen Douwes, Gert Doekes, Bert Brunekreef, Dick Heederik, Roy Montijn |
| Measurement of growth at very low rates (mu greater than or equal to 0), an approach to study the energy requirement for the survival of Alcaligenes eutrophus JMP 134. | Biological sciences | R.H. Muller, W. Babel |
| Measurement of light absorption and determination of the specific rate of light uptake in cultures of phototrophic microorganisms. | Biological sciences | Olga Sanchez, Jordi Mas |
| Measurement of minimum substrate concentration (Smin) in a recycling fermentor and its prediction from the kinetic parameters of Pseudomonas sp. strain B13 from batch and chemostat cultures. | Biological sciences | Alexander J.B. Zehnder, Gosse Schraa, Marijke E. Tros, Tom N.P. Bosma |
| Mechanism and regulation of isoleucine excretion in Corynebacterium glutamicum. | Biological sciences | Reinhard Kramer, Thomas Hermann |
| Mechanism by which gamma irradiation increases the sensitivity of Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 to heat. | Biological sciences | Augustine Yonghwi Kim, Donald Wayne Thayer |
| Mechanisms of acid resistance in enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | John W. Foster, George N. Bennett, Jyhshiun Lin, Matthew P. Smith, Kimberle C. Chapin, Hyung Suk Baik |
| Metabolic efficiency and turnover of soil microbial communities in biodegradation tests. | Biological sciences | Richard Bartha, Jyunkai Shen |
| Metabolic pathway for poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) formation in Nocardia corallina: inactivation of mutB by chromosomal integration of a kanamycin resistant gene. | Biological sciences | Henry E. Valentin, Douglas Dennis |
| Metabolic pathways utilized by Phanerochaete chrysosporium for degradation of the cyclodiene pesticide endosulfan. | Biological sciences | Seth W. Kullman, Fumio Matsumura |
| Metabolism of phenanthrene by the white rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus. | Biological sciences | James P. Freeman, Carl E. Cerniglia, Peter P. Fu, Yitzhak Hadar, Lea Bezalel |
| Metabolites of ochratoxins in rat urine and in a culture of Aspergillus ochraceus. | Biological sciences | Hao Xiao, Ronald R. Marquardt, David Abramson, Andrew A. Frohlich |
| Methanogenic transformation of methylfurfural compounds to furfural. | Biological sciences | Ramaraj Boopathy |
| Microbial dechlorination of historically present and freshly spiked chlorinated dioxins and diversity of dioxin-dechlorinating populations. | Biological sciences | Peter Adriaens, Andrei L. Barkovskii |
| Microbial degradation of hydrochlorofluorocarbons (CHCl2F and CHCl2CF3) in soils and sediments. | Biological sciences | Derek R. Lovley, Ronald S. Oremland, Charles W. Culbertson, Debra J. Lonergan |
| Microbial ecology of Campylobacter jejuni in a United Kingdom chicken supply chain: intermittent common source, vertical transmission, and amplification by flock propagation. | Biological sciences | Rita R. Colwell, Andrew D. Pearson, Melody H. Greenwood, R. Kevin A. Feltham, Timothy D. Healing, Jackie Donaldson, Dennis M. Jones |
| Microbial properties of composts that suppress damping-off and root rot of creeping bentgrass caused by Pythium graminicola. | Biological sciences | Eric B. Nelson, Cheryl M. Craft |
| Microbial transformation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in aerobic soil columns. | Biological sciences | Dirk Bruns-Nagel, Klaus Steinbach, Diethard Gemsa, Jurgen Breitung, Eberhard von Low, Thomas Gorontzy, Michael Kahl, Karl-Heinz Blotevogel |
| Microbial utilization of estuarine dissolved organic carbon: a stable isotope tracer approach tested by mass balance. | Biological sciences | B. Fry, Meredith A.J. Hullar, B.J. Peterson, R.T. Wright |
| Microbiological and biochemical characterization of cassava retting, a traditional lactic acid fermentation for foo-foo (cassava flour) production. | Biological sciences | Frederic Ampe, Alain Brauman, Edouard Miambi, Simon Keleke, Maurice Malonga |
| Model for the combined effects of temperature, pH, and sodium lactate on growth rates of Listeria innocua in broth and Bologna-type sausages. | Biological sciences | M.H. Zwietering, P.C. Houtsma, M.L. Kant-Muermans, F.M. Rombouts |
| Mode of action of a lysostaphin-like bacteriolytic agent produced by Streptococcus zooepidemicus 4881. | Biological sciences | R.S. Simmonds, L. Pearson, R.C. Kennedy, J.R. Tagg |
| Modified Listeria bacteriophage lysine genes (ply) allow efficient overexpression and one-step purification of biochemically active fusion proteins. | Biological sciences | Siegfried Scherer, Martin J. Loessner, Anette Schneider |
| Molecular analysis of environmental and human isolates of Salmonella typhi. | Biological sciences | Kwai-Lin Thong, Ana-Maria Cordano, Rohani M. Yassin, Tikki Pang |
| Molecular analysis of the composition of the bifidobacterial and lactobacillus microflora of humans. | Biological sciences | Gerald W. Tannock, Anne L. McCartney, Wang Wenzhi |
| Molecular characterization of an Aspergillus parasiticus dehydrogenase gene, norA, located on the aflatoxin biosynthesis gene cluster. | Biological sciences | Deepak Bhatnagar, Fun Sun Chu, Jeffrey W. Cary, Maureen Wright, Rachel Lee |
| Molecular cloning and expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae of two Aspergillus nidulans xylanase genes. | Biological sciences | Jaap Visser, Leo H. de Graaff, Daniel Ramon, Jose A. Perez-Gonzalez |
| Molecular cloning of novel genes for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon degradation from Comamonas testosteroni GZ39. | Biological sciences | Anil K. Goyal, Gerben J. Zylstra |
| Molecular cloning of the gene encoding the mosaic neurotoxin, composed of parts of botulinum neurotoxin types C1 and D, and PCR detection of this gene from Clostridium botulinum type C organisms.(polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Keiji Oguma, Kaoru Inoue, Yukako Fujinaga, Kohji Moriishi, Minako Koura, Nobuhiro Fujii, Bunei Syuto |
| Molecular diversity of soil and marine 16S rRNA gene sequences related to beta-subgroup ammonia-oxidizing bacteria. | Biological sciences | John R. Stephen, Jim I. Prosser, Allison E. McCaig, T. Martin Embley, Zena Smith |
| Molecular genetic relationships of the Salmonellae. | Biological sciences | Robert K. Selander, Thomas S. Whittam, E. Fidelma Boyd, Fu-Sheng Wang |
| Molecular identification of bacteria from a coculture by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of 16S ribosomal DNA fragments as a tool for isolation in pure cultures. | Biological sciences | Gerard Muyzer, Yehuda Cohen, Pavel Sigalevich, Andreas Teske |
| Molecular microbial diversity of an agricultural soil in Wisconsin. | Biological sciences | Eric W. Triplett, James Borneman, Paul W. Skroch, Katherine M. O'Sullivan, James A. Palus, Norma G. Rumjanek, Jennifer L. Jansen, James Nienhuis |
| Molecular phylogeny and in situ detection of the etiologic agent of necrotizing hepatopancreatitis in shrimp. | Biological sciences | Floyd E. Dewhirst, William Weber, James K. Loy, Paul F. Frelier, Theodore L. Garbar, Serban I. Tasca, Joe W. Templeton |
| Molecular polymorphism distribution in phenotypically distinct populations of wine yeast strains. | Biological sciences | Benjamin Pina, Dolors Nadal, Bruno Colomer |
| Monoclonal antibodies for detection of the H7 antigen of Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | James E. Keen, Yongsheng He, Ralph B. Westerman, E. Travis Littledike, Jimmy Kwang |
| Monoclonal antibodies recognizing nitrite oxidoreductase of Nitrobacter hamburgensis, N. winogradskyi, and N. vulgaris. | Biological sciences | Jens Aamand, Thomas Ahl, Eva Spieck |
| Morphological and metabolic responses to starvation by the dissimilatory metal-reducing bacterium Shewanella alga BrY. | Biological sciences | Frank Caccavo Jr., J. William Costerton, Niels Birger Ramsing |
| Mosquitocidal activity of the CryIC delta-endotoxin from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai. | Biological sciences | David J. Ellar, Geoffrey P. Smith, Julie D. Merrick, Eileen J. Bone |
| Multiparametric analysis of waterline contamination in dental units. | Biological sciences | Jean Barbeau, Richard Tanguay, Esther Faucher, Catherine Avezard, Luc Trudel, Ludger Cote, Andre P. Prevost |
| Multiple serotypes of the moderate thermophile Thiobacillus caldus, a limitation of immunological assays for biomining microorganisms. | Biological sciences | Kevin B. Hallberg, E. Borje Lindstrom |
| Natural occurrence of Fusarium mycotoxins in field samples from the 1992 Wisconsin corn crop. | Biological sciences | Joung J. Park, Eugene B. Smalley, Fun S. Chu |
| Natural transformation in river epilithon. | Biological sciences | John C. Fry, Martin J. Day, Haydn G. Williams, Gregory J. Stewart |
| Natural transmission of Salmonella choleraesuis in swine. | Biological sciences | Paula J. Fedorka-Cray, Jeffrey T. Gray, Thomas J. Stabel, Theodore T. Kramer |
| Natural viability and diurnal fluctuations within the bacteriophage population of the rumen. | Biological sciences | Athol V. Klieve, Rosalind A. Swain, John V. Nolan |
| Neomycin resistance as a selectable marker in Methanococcus maripaludis. | Biological sciences | Debra L. Tumbula, John A. Leigh, John L. Argyle |
| New biologically active hybrid bacteriocins constructed by combining regions from various pediocin-like bacteriocins: the C-terminal region is important for determining specificity. | Biological sciences | Ingolf F. Nes, Gunther Jung, Gunnar Fimland, Jon Nissen-Meyer, Knut Sletten, Ola R. Blingsmo |
| New gene from nine Bacillus sphaericus strains encoding highly conserved 35.8-kilodalton mosquitocidal toxins. | Biological sciences | Thirumaran Thanabalu, Alan G. Porter, Jian-Wei Liu, Boon Yu Wee |
| Nisin resistance distinguishes Mycoplasma spp. from Acholeplasma spp. and provides a basis for selective growth media. | Biological sciences | Roger J. Miles, Khaled K. Abu-Amero, Mahmoud A. Halablab |
| Nisin stimulates oxygen consumption by Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | Robert K. Poole, Gregory M. Cook, Alexandra M.S. Carneiro de Melo, Roger J. Miles |
| Nitrogen removal by tubular gel containing Nitrosomonas europaea and Paracoccus denitrificans. | Biological sciences | Hiroaki Uemoto, Hiroshi Saiki |
| Nitrogen transformations in wetland soil cores measured by 15N isotope pairing and dilution at four infiltration rates. | Biological sciences | Ramunas Stepanauskas, Emil Torbjorn Davidsson, Lars Leonardson |
| Nitrous oxide production by Alcaligenes faecalis under transient and dynamic aerobic and anaerobic conditions. | Biological sciences | J. Gijs Kuenen, Mike S.M. Jetten, Sandra Otte, Nicole G. Grobben, Lesley A. Robertson |
| Nondisruptive detection of activity of catabolic promoters of Pseudomonas putida with an antigenic surface reporter system. | Biological sciences | Angel Cebolla, Victor de Lorenzo, Carlos Guzman |
| Nonradioactive method to study genetic profiles of natural bacterial communities by PCR-single-strand-conformation polymorphism.(polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Sang-Jong Kim, Dong-Hun Lee, Young-Gun Zo |
| Nucleotide sequence and taxonomical distribution of the bacteriocin gene lin cloned from Brevibacterium linens M18. | Biological sciences | Siegfried Scherer, Natalia Valdes-Stauber |
| Occurrence of airborne bacteria and pathogen indicators during land application of sewage sludge. | Biological sciences | Suresh D. Pillai, Kenneth W. Widmer, Steven C. Ricke, Scot E. Dowd |
| Occurrence of urease-positive Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Kanagawa, Japan, with specific reference to the presence of thermostable direct hemolysin (TDH) and the TDH-related-hemolysin genes. | Biological sciences | Ro Osawa, Shiro Yamai, Tadayuki Okitsu, Hirotoshi Morozumi |
| Ochratoxin production by Aspergillus species. | Biological sciences | Janos Varga, Eva Kevei, Edit Rinyu, Jozsef Teren, Zofia Kozakiewicz |
| Optical fiber-based in situ spectroscopy of pigmented single colonies. | Biological sciences | Reinhard Bachofen, Robin Ghosh, Markus Wiggli |
| Optimal renewal rate and nutrient concentration for the production of the marine microalga Phaeodactylum tricornutum in semicontinuous cultures. | Biological sciences | Jaime Fabregas, Manuel Patino, Ever D. Morales, Beatriz Cordero, Ana Otera |
| Organic carbon utilization by obligately and facultatively autotrophic Beggiatao strains in homogeneous and gradient cultures. | Biological sciences | Douglas C. Nelson, Kari D. Hagen |
| Origin and production of acetoin during wine yeast fermentation. | Biological sciences | Patrizia Romano, Giovanna Suzzi |
| Outer membrane protein heterogeneity within Pseudomonas fluorescens and P. putida and use of an OprF antibody as a probe for rRNA homology group I Pseudomonads. | Biological sciences | Ole Nybroe, Lene Kragelund, Kristine Leopold |
| Overcoming a defect in generalized recombination in the marine fish pathogen Vibrio anguillarum 775: construction of a recA mutant by marker exchange. | Biological sciences | John T. Singer, Chenghua Ma, Katherine J. Boettcher |
| Overproduction of recombinant ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase from Synechococcus sp. strain PCC6301 in glucose-controlled high-cell-density fermentations by Escherichia coli K-12. | Biological sciences | William R. Strohl, F. Robert Tabita, Gary L. Kleman, Kempton M. Horken |
| Oxidation of anthracene and benzo(a)pyrene by laccases from Trametes versicolor. | Biological sciences | Alan D.W. Dobson, Jim A. Field, Michiel J.J. Kotterman, Patrick J. Collins |
| Oxidation of naphthenoaromatic and methyl-substituted aromatic compounds by naphthalene 1,2-dioxygenase. | Biological sciences | Richard W. Eaton, Magdalena Grifoll, Sergey A. Selifonov, Peter J. Chapman |
| Oxidation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons under sulfate-reducing conditions. | Biological sciences | Derek R. Lovley, Robert T. Anderson, John D. Coates |
| Oxidative modification of a Cephalosporin C acylase from Pseudomonas strain N176 and site-directed mutagenesis of the gene. | Biological sciences | Toshiko Miura, Yoshimasa Saito, Takao Fujimura, Yoshinori Ishii, Yuji Noguchi, Mineo Niwa, Kyoichi Shimomura |
| Oxidative stress detection with Escherichia coli harboring a katG'::lux fusion. | Biological sciences | Shimshon Belkin, Tina K. Van Dyk, Dana R. Smulski, Amy C. Vollmer, Robert A. LaRossa |
| Pathways of acetate, propionate, and butyrate formation by the human fecal microbial flora. | Biological sciences | Meyer J. Wolin, Terry L. Miller |
| PCR amplification of the fimA gene sequence of Salmonella typhimurium, a specific method for detection of Salmonella spp.(polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Huguette J. Cohen, Subbaiah M. Mechanda, Wei Lin |
| PCR detection and quantitation of predominant anaerobic bacteria in human and animal fecal samples. | Biological sciences | Rong-Fu Wang, Wei-Wen Cao, Carl E. Cerniglia |
| PCR differentiation of commercial yeast strains using intron splice site primers.(polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Miguel De Barros Lopes, Alison Soden, Paul A. Henschke, Peter Langridge |
| PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism identification and host range of single-spore isolates of the flexible Frankia sp. strain UFI 132715.(polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Erica Lumini, Marco Bosco |
| Penetration of sulfate reducers through a porous North Sea Oil Reservoir. | Biological sciences | Terje Torsvik, Roald Kare Nilsen, Janiche Beeder, Tore Thorstenson |
| Phenotypic and phylogenetic analyses show Microcoleus chtonoplastes to be a cosmopolitan cyanobacterium. | Biological sciences | Gerard Muyzer, Ferran Garcia-Pichel, Lee Bebout-Prufert |
| Phenotypic characterization of Vibrio vulnificus biotype 2, a lipopolysaccharide-based homogeneous O serogroup within Vibrio vulnificus. | Biological sciences | Carmen Amaro, James D. Oliver, Elena Biosca |
| Phospholipid fatty acid composition and heavy metal tolerance of soil microbial communities along two heavy metal-polluted gradients in coniferous forests. | Biological sciences | Erland Baath, Taina Pennanen, Asa Frostegard, Hannu Fritze |
| Phosphorus-31 and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance studies of glucose and xylose metabolism in cell suspensions and agarose-immobilized cultures of Pichia stipitis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | Biological sciences | Elke M. Lohmeier-Vogel, Hans J. Vogel, Deane D. McIntyre |
| Photic volume in photobioreactors supporting ultrahigh population densities of the photoautotroph Spirulina platensis. | Biological sciences | Anatoly Gitelson, Hu Qiuang, Amos Richmond |
| Photodissimilation of fructose to H2 and CO2 by a dinitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium, Anabaena variabilis. | Biological sciences | K.T. Shanmugam, P.M. Reddy, H. Spiller, S.L. Albrecht |
| Phylogenetic analyses of some extremely halophilic archaea isolated from dead sea water, determined on the basis of their 16S rRNA sequences. | Biological sciences | Antonio Ventosa, Floyd E. Dewhirst, Bruce J. Paster, David R. Arahal, Benjamin E. Volcani |
| Phylogenetic analysis of the bacterial communities in marine sediments. | Biological sciences | Russell P. Herwig, James P. Gray |
| Phylogenetic compositions of bacterioplankton from two California estuaries compared by denaturaing gradient gel electrophoresis of 16S rDNA fragments. | Biological sciences | James T. Hollibaugh, Alison E. Murray, Cristian Orrego |
| Phylogenetic diversity of the intestinal bacterial community in the termite Reticulitermes speratus. | Biological sciences | Toshiaki Kudo, Moriya Ohkuma |
| Phylogenetic position of the spirochetal genus Cristispira. | Biological sciences | B.J. Paster, F.E. Dewhirst, V. Fussing, L.K. Poulsen, D.A. Pelletier, W.G. Weisburg, S. Dannenberg, I. Schroeder |
| Phylogenetic position of yeastlike endosymbionts of anobiid beetles. | Biological sciences | Hiroaki Noda, Kentaro Kodama |
| Phylogenetic probes for analyzing abundance and spatial organization of nitrifying bacteria. | Biological sciences | Michael Wagner, David A. Stahl, Bruce E. Rittmann, Bruce K. Mobarry, Vincent Urbain |
| Phylogeny of not-yet-cultured spirochetes from termite guts. | Biological sciences | J.A. Breznak, B.J. Paster, F.E. Dewhirst, S.M. Cooke, V. Fussing, L.K. Poulsen |
| Physicochemical characterization of the nisin-membrane interaction with liposomes derived from Listeria monocytogenes. | Biological sciences | Thomas J. Montville, Karen Winkowski, Richard D. Ludescher |
| Physiological ecology of Methanobrevibacter cuticularis sp. nov. and Methanobrevibacter curvatus sp. nov., isolated from the hindgut of the termite Reticulitermes flavipes. | Biological sciences | Jared R. Leadbetter, John A. Breznak |
| Physiological studies of cellulase (avicelase) synthesis in Streptomyces reticuli. | Biological sciences | S. Walter, H. Schrempf |
| Physiologic mechanisms involved in accumulation of 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde during fermentation of glycerol by Enterobacter agglomerans. | Biological sciences | Philippe Soucaille, Fabien Barbirato, Andre Bories |
| Physiology and metabolic fluxes of wild-type and riboflavin-producing Bacillus subtilis. | Biological sciences | James E. Bailey, Uwe Sauer, Vassily Hatzimanikatis, Hans-Peter Hohmann, Michael Manneberg, Adolphus P.G.M. Van Loon |
| Phytoplasma-specific PCR primers based on sequences of the 16S-23S rRNA spacer region.(polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | C.D. Smart, B. Schneider, C.L. Blomquist, L.J. Guerra, N.A. Harrison, U. Ahrens, K.-H. Lorenz, E. Seemuller, B.C. Kirkpatrick |
| Pilot-scale selenium bioremediation of San Joaquin drainage water with Thauera selenatis. | Biological sciences | Joan M. Macy, Kari D. Hagen, Alex W. Cantafio, Greg E. Lewis, Tracey L. Bledsoe, Katrina M. Nunan |
| Plasmid stability in Pseudomonas fluorescens in the rhizosphere. | Biological sciences | Ben J.J. Lugtenberg, Arjan J. Van Der Bij, Letty A. De Weger, William T. Tucker |
| Polymorphic restriction patterns of ribosomal internal transcribed spacers in the biocontrol fungus Puccinia carduorum correlate with weed host origin. | Biological sciences | Yvette T. Berthier, William L. Bruckart, Pierre Chaboudez, Douglas G. Luster |
| Polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: expression of ethanol tolerance and the FAD2 gene from Arabidopsis thaliana.(fatty acid desaturase) | Biological sciences | Susumu Kajiwara, Atsuya Shirai, Toshio Fujii, Toshihiro Toguri, Katsumi Nakamura, Kazuhisa Ohtaguchi |
| Population analysis in a denitrifying sand filter: conventional and in situ identification of Paracoccus spp. in methanol-fed biofilms. | Biological sciences | Karl-Heinz Schleifer, Rudolf Amann, Hilde Lemmer, Harald Meier, Alexander Neef, Anita Zaglauer |
| Population dynamics of propionate-oxidizing bacteria under methanogenic and sulfidogenic conditions in anaerobic granular sludge. | Biological sciences | Antoon D.L. Akkermans, Hermie J.M. Harmsen, Willem M. de Vos, Alfons J.M. Stams |
| Potential significance of lysogeny to bacteriophage production and bacterial mortality in coastal waters of the Gulf of Mexico. | Biological sciences | Markus G. Weinbauer, Curtis A. Suttle |
| Potential virulence of viable but nonculturable Shigella dysenteriae type 1. | Biological sciences | R.R. Colwell, M. Shahamat, M.A.R. Chowdhury, Ishrat Rahman |
| Presence of lactose genes and insertion sequences in plasmids of minor species of the genus Lactococcus. | Biological sciences | Stephane Bounaix, Abdellah Benachour, Georges Novel |
| Prevalence and clonal nature of Escherichia coli O157:H7 on dairy farms in Wisconsin. | Biological sciences | C.W. Kaspar, K.W. Arnold, N.G. Faith, J.A. Shere, R. Brosch, S.E. Ansay, M.-S. Lee, J.B. Luchansky |
| Prevalence of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli in raw and treated municipal sewage. | Biological sciences | Carol J. Palmer, Stanley B. Grant, Cynthia L. Mayer, Christopher P. Pendroy, Joel K. Bellin |
| Prevalence of Giardia cysts and Cryptosporidium oocysts and characterization of Giardia spp. isolated from drinking water in Canada. | Biological sciences | M.E. Olson, P.M. Wallis, H. van Keulen, S.L. Erlandsen, J.L. Isaac-Renton, W.J. Robertson |
| Prevention of histamine formation in cheese by bacteriocin-producing lactic acid bacteria. | Biological sciences | Han M.L.J. Joosten, Manuel Nunez |
| Priming effect of substrate addition in soil-based biodegradation tests. | Biological sciences | Richard Bartha, Jyunkai Shen |
| Pristine soils mineralize 3-chlorobenzoate and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate via different microbial populations. | Biological sciences | James M. Tiedje, Roberta R. Fulthorpe, Albert N. Rhodes |
| Problems in measuring bacterial diversity and a possible solution. | Biological sciences | Milind G. Watve, Rajeev M. Gangal |
| Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against the O-5 antigen of Salmonella typhimurium lipopolysaccharide. | Biological sciences | Jerzy Zawistowski, Ziad W. Jaradat |
| Production and processing of a 59-kilodalton exochitinase during growth of Streptomyces lividans carrying pCHIO12 in soil microcosms amended with crab or fungal chitin. | Biological sciences | Hildgund Schrempf, Frank Niemeyer, Anna P. Vionis, Amalia D. Karagouni |
| Production, identification, and toxicity of gamma-decalactone and 4-hydroxydecanoic acid from Sporidiobolus spp. | Biological sciences | Pascal Bonnarme, Gilles Feron, Laurent Dufosse, Eva Pierard, Jean-Luc le Quere, Henry-Eric Spinnler |
| Production of a polyhydroxyalkanoate biopolymer in insect cells with a modified eucaryotic fatty acid synthase. | Biological sciences | David H. Sherman, Mark D. Williams, John A. Rahn |
| Production of fusaric acid by Fusarium species. | Biological sciences | J.F. Leslie, C.W. Bacon, J.K. Porter, W.P. Norred |
| Production of kanosamine by Bacillus cereus UW85. | Biological sciences | Jon Clardy, Jo Handelsman, Jocelyn Milner L., Laura Silo-Suh, Julie C. Lee, Haiyin He |
| Production of pediocin AcH by Lactobacillus plantarum WHE 92 isolated from cheese. | Biological sciences | Alain Van Dorsselaer, Francoise Bringel, Jean-Claude Hubert, Said Ennahar, Dalal Aoude-Werner, Odile Sorokine, Claude Hasselmann |
| Production of R-(-)-ketoprofen from an amide compound by Comamonas acidovorans KPO-2771-4.(R-(-)-2-(3'-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid) | Biological sciences | Keizou Yamamoto, Kazumasa Otsubo, Akira Matsuo, Takahiko Hayashi, Isao Fujimatsu, Ken-Ichi Komatsu |
| Production of thermostable direct hemolysin by Vibrio parahaemolyticus enhanced by conjugated bile acids. | Biological sciences | Ro Osawa, Shiro Yamai |
| Production of two extracellular alkaline phosphatases by a psychrophilic Arthrobacter strain. | Biological sciences | Jean E. Brenchley, Paloma de Prada, Jennifer Loveland-Curtze |
| Production, purification, and characterization of a highly glucose-tolerant novel beta-glucosidase from Candida peltata. | Biological sciences | Badal C. Saha, Rodney J. Bothast |
| Products of anaerobic 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) transformation by Clostridium bifermentans. | Biological sciences | Thomas A. Lewis, Ronald L. Crawford, Stefan Goszczynski, Roger A. Korus, Wudneh Admassu |
| Promotor of nod gene inducers and nodulation in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) roots inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense Cd. | Biological sciences | Yaacov Okon, Yoram Kapulnik, Saul Burdman, Hanne Volpin, Jaime Kigel |
| Properties of Allyl alcohol-resistant mutants of Clostridium butyricum grown on glycerol. | Biological sciences | H. Petitdemange, S. Abbad-Andaloussi, J. Amine, E. Petitdemange, P. Gerard |
| Protein synthesis of Bradyrhizobium japonicum bacteroids declines as a function of nodule age. | Biological sciences | Dale B. Karr, David W. Emerich |
| Pseudomonas fluorescens adhesion and transport through porous media are affected by lipopolysaccharide composition. | Biological sciences | Valerie Williams, Madilyn Fletcher |
| Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and ribotype profiles of clinical and environmental Vibrio vulnificus isolates. | Biological sciences | Charles W. Kaspar, Carmen Buchrieser, Mark L. Tamplin, J. Keith Jackson, Rendi L. Murphree, Kenneth M. Portier, Vidhya Gangar, Leslie G. Miller |
| Purification and amino acid sequences of piscicocins V1a and V1b, two class IIa bacteriocins secreted by Carnobacterium piscicola V1 that display significantly different levels of specific inhibitory activity. | Biological sciences | Patrick Boyaval, Didier Marion, Xavier Dousset, Patricia Anglade, Odile Sorokine, Parwin Bhugaloo-Vial, Anita Metivier |
| Purification and characterization of a fibrinolytic enzyme produced from Bacillus sp. strain CK 11-4 screened from Chungkook-Jang. | Biological sciences | Wonkeuk Kim, Keehyun Choi, Yongtaek Kim, Hyunghwan Park, Jangyoon Choi, Yoonsoo Lee, Hoonil Oh, Ikboo Kwon, Shinyoung Lee |
| Purification and characterization of a malic enzyme from the ruminal bacterium Streptococcus bovis ATCC 15352 and cloning and sequencing of its gene. | Biological sciences | Masayuki Inui, Hideaki Yukawa, Hideyuki Suzuki, Hidehiko Kumagai, Shigeyuki Kawai, Kenji Yamamoto |
| Purification and characterization of a novel antibacterial protein from the marine bacterium D2. | Biological sciences | Carola Holmstrom, Sally G. James, Staffan Kjellerberg |
| Purification and characterization of cellobiose dehydrogenases from the white rot fungus Trametes versicolor. | Biological sciences | F.S. Archibald, T. Dumonceaux, B.P. Roy, A.A. Koukoulas |
| Purification and characterization of enterocin 4, a bacteriocin produced by Enterococcus faecalis INIA 4. | Biological sciences | Joey D. Marugg, Han M.L.J. Joosten, Manuel Nunez, Bart Devreese, Jozef van Beeumen |
| Purification and characterization of microbial gellan lyase. | Biological sciences | Wataru Hashimoto, Kousaku Murata, Hiroshi Nakajima, Nobuyuki Sato, Tomoko Inose, Shoji Kimura |
| Purification and characterization of tomatinase from Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. | Biological sciences | Khalid Lairini, Alonso Perez-Espinosa, Manuel Pineda, Manuel Ruiz-Rubio |
| Purification and characterization of two arabinofuranosidases from solid-state cultures of the fungus Penicillium capsulatum. | Biological sciences | Jurgen Puls, Edivaldo X.F. Filho, Michael P. Coughlan |
| Purification and characterization of two dihydroxyacetone kinases from Schizosaccharomyces pombe IFO 0354. | Biological sciences | Kazuo Sakka, Tetsuya Kimura, Kyoko Yoshihara, Yuzo Shimada, Shuichi Karita, Kunio Ohmiyo |
| Purification and characterization of two xylanases from alkalophilic Cephalosporium sp. strain RYM-202. | Biological sciences | Myoung Kyu Kang, Pil Jae Maeng, Young Ha Rhee |
| Purification and partial characterization of a laccase from the white rot fungus Phanerochaete flavido-alba. | Biological sciences | Juana Perez, Jose Martinez, Teresa de la Rubia |
| Purification and partial characterization of an alkaline lipase from Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes F-111. | Biological sciences | Sheun-Fuh Lin, Chien-Ming Chiou, Chuan-Mei Yeh, Ying-Chieh Tsai |
| Purification and partial characterization of a novel antibacterial agent (Bac1829) produced by Staphylococcus aureus KSI1829. | Biological sciences | Scott S. Crupper, John J. Iandolo |
| Purification by immunoaffinity chromatography, characterization, and structural analysis of a thermostable pyranose oxidase from the white rot fungus Phlebiopsis gigantea. | Biological sciences | Axel Schafer, Friedrich Giffhorn, Sabine Bieg, Alexander Huwig, Gert-Wieland Kohring |
| Purification, characterization, molecular cloning, and expression of two laccase genes from the white rot basidiomycete Trametes villosa. | Biological sciences | Feng Xu, Palle Schneider, Stephen H. Brown, Debbie S. Yaver, Elizabeth J. Golightly, Kim M. Brown, Michael W. Rey, Torben Halkier, Kristine Mondorf, Henrik Dalboge |
| Purification of 2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl 1,2-dioxygenase from Pseudomonas putida OU83 and characterization of the gene (bphC). | Biological sciences | Rong-Fu Wang, Wei-Wen Cao, Ashraf A. Khan, Carl E. Cerniglia, Mohamed S. Nawaz |
| Purification of hydroxyquinol 1,2-dioxygenase and maleylacetate reductase: the lower pathway of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid metabolism by Burkholderia cepacia AC1100. | Biological sciences | A.M. Chakrabarty, Dayna L. Daubaras, Katsuhiko Saido |
| Purification of the bacteriocin bavaricin MN and characterization of its mode of action against Listeria monocytogenes Scott A cells and lipid vesicles. | Biological sciences | Thomas J. Montville, Alan L. Kaiser |
| Purple sulfur bacteria control the growth of aerobic heterotrophic bacterioplankton in a meromictic salt lake. | Biological sciences | Jorg Overmann, J. Thomas Beatty, Ken J. Hall |
| Pyrimidine biosynthesis genes (pyrE and pyrF) of an extreme thermophile, Thermus thermophilus. | Biological sciences | Akihiko Yamagishi, Tairo Oshima, Tomoaki Tanimoto, Toshiharu Suzuki |
| Quantification of Dehalospirillum multivorans in mixed-culture biofilms with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. | Biological sciences | Petra Bauer-Kreisel, Martina Eisenbeis, Heidrun Scholz-Muramatsu |
| Quantifying the biodegradation of phenanthrene by Pseudomonas stutzeri P16 in the presence of a nonionic surfactant. | Biological sciences | Michael D. Aitken, William T. Stringfellow, Stefan J. Grimberg |
| Quantitative analysis of the physiological heterogeneity within starved cultures of Micrococcus luteus by flow cytometry and cell sorting. | Biological sciences | Douglas B. Kell, Hazel M. Davey, Arseny S. Kaprelyants, Galina V. Mukamolova |
| Raindrop momentum triggers growth of leaf-associated populations of Pseudomonas syringae on field-grown snap bean plants. | Biological sciences | Susan S. Hirano, Christen D. Upper, L. Stuart Baker |
| Rapid anaerobic benzene oxidation with a variety of chelated Fe(III) forms. | Biological sciences | Derek R. Lovley, Francis H. Chapelle, Joan C. Woodward |
| Rapid and sensitive method for the detection of Mycobacterium chlorophenolicum PCP-1 in soil based on 16S rRNA gene-targeted PCR. | Biological sciences | Willem M. de Vos, Jan Dirk van Elsas, Maria Briglia, Rik I.L. Eggen |
| Rapid purification of the oxygenase component of toluene dioxygenase from a polyol-responsive monoclonal antibody. | Biological sciences | David T. Gibson, Haiyan Jiang, Nancy A. Lynch |
| Recombinant protein expression at low temperatures under the transcriptional control of the major Escherichia coli cold shock promoter cspA. | Biological sciences | Francois Baneyx, Jess A. Vasina |
| Recombinant Rhizobium meliloti strains with extra biotin synthesis capability. | Biological sciences | Wolfgang R. Streit, Donald A. Phillips |
| Recovery of different Listeria ribotypes from naturally contaminated, raw refrigerated meat and poultry products with two primary enrichment media. | Biological sciences | Elliot T. Ryser, Samuel M. Arimi, M. Marie-Claire Bunduki, Catherine W. Donnelly |
| Recruitment and expression of toluene/trichloroethylene biodegradation genes in bacteria native to deep-subsurface sediments. | Biological sciences | Fred J. Brockman, Margaret F. Romine |
| Reduction and acetylation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene by a Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain. | Biological sciences | David L. Freedman, Daniel R. Noguera |
| Regulation of proteolytic enzyme activity in Lactococcus lactis. | Biological sciences | Joey D. Marugg, Jeroen Hugenholtz, Wilco Meijer |
| Relationship between symptom development and actual sites of infection in leaves of anthurium inoculated with a bioluminescent strain of Xanthomonas campestris pv. dieffenbachiae. | Biological sciences | H. Fukui, R. Fukui, R. McElhaney, S.C. Nelson, A.M. Alvarez |
| Relationship between the intracellular integrity and the morphology of the capsular envelope in attached and free-living marine bacteria. | Biological sciences | Gary G. Leppard, Gerhard J. Herndl, Andreas Heissenberger |
| Relief of amplification inhibition in PCR with bovine serum albumin or T4 gene 32 protein. | Biological sciences | Carol A. Kreader |
| Responses of methanotrophic activity in soils and cultures to water stress. | Biological sciences | G.M. King, S. Schnell |
| Responses to stress and nutrient availability by the marine ultramicrobacterium Sphingomonas sp. strain RB2256. | Biological sciences | Jan C. Gottschal, Ricardo Cavicchioli, Staffan Kjelleberg, Mitsuru Eguchi, Karen MacDonald, Takanori Nishikawa |
| Response surface models to describe the effects of temperature, pH, and ethanol concentration on growth kinetics and fermentation end products of a Pectinatus sp. | Biological sciences | I. Leguerinel, D. Watier, H.C. Dubourguier, J.P. Hornez |
| Restriction map of the 125-kilobase plasmid of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis carrying the genes that encode delta-endotoxins active against mosquito larvae. | Biological sciences | Eitan Ben-Dov, Monica Einav, Arieh Zaritsky, Nir Peleg, Sammy Boussiba |
| Retention of enteropathogenicity by viable but nonculturable Escherichia coli exposed to seawater and sunlight. | Biological sciences | M. Pommepuy, R.R. Colwell, M. Butin, A. Derrien, M. Gourmelon, M. Cormier |
| Ribotyping to differentiate Fusobacterium necrophorum subsp. necrophorum and F. necrophorum subsp. funduliforme isolated from bovine ruminal contents and liver abscesses. | Biological sciences | R.D. Oberst, T.G. Nagaraja, Ogi Okwumabua, Zilong Tan, Jacque Staats, M.M. Chengappa |
| Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase gene expression and diversity of Lake Erie planktonic microorganisms. | Biological sciences | H. Howard Xu, F. Robert Tabita |
| Role of osmolytes in adaptation of osmotically stressed and chill-stressed Listeria monocytogenes grown in liquid media and on processed meat surfaces. | Biological sciences | Linda Tombras Smith |
| Role of phosphorolytic cleavage in cellobiose and cellodextrin metabolism by the ruminal bacterium Prevotella ruminicola. | Biological sciences | K.A. Dawson, H.J. Strobel, J. Lou |
| Root colonization of maize and lettuce by bioluminescent Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar phaseoli. | Biological sciences | Hani Antoun, Joseph W. Kloepper, Rock Chabot, Chantal J. Beauchamp |
| rpoS regulation of acid, heat, and salt tolerance in Escherichia coli O157:H7. | Biological sciences | C.W. Kaspar, C. Buchrieser, K.W. Arnold, A.M. Cheville, C.-M. Cheng |
| Screening actinomycetes for extracellular peroxidase activity. | Biological sciences | Derry K. Mercer, M. Iqbal, P.G.G. Miller, A.J. McCarthy |
| Screening of microorganisms for biodegradation of poly(lactic acid) and lactic acid-containing polymers. | Biological sciences | A. Torres, S.M. Li, S. Roussos, M. Vert |
| Selective enumeration of Bacteroides vulgatus and B. distasonis organisms in the predominant human fecal flora by using monoclonal antibodies. | Biological sciences | G. Corthier, M.C. Muller, R. L'Haridon |
| Sequence data for two large-subunit rRNA genes from an Asian strain of Alexandrium catenella. | Biological sciences | P.K.K. Yeung, K.F. Kong, F.T.W. Wong, J.T.Y. Wong |
| Sequence heterogeneity in the two 16S rRNA genes of Phormium yellow leaf phytoplasma. | Biological sciences | Lia W. Liefting, Mark T. Andersen, Ross E. Beever, Richard C. Gardner, Richard L.S. Forster |
| Siderophore-mediated aluminium uptake by Bacillus megaterium ATCC 19213. | Biological sciences | Xicheng Hu, Gregory L. Boyer |
| Siderophore-mediated iron acquisition mechanisms in Vibrio vulnificus biotype 2. | Biological sciences | Belen Fouz, Carmen Amaro, Elena Alcaide, Elena G. Biosca |
| Simplified method for recovery and PCR detection of Cryptosporidium DNA from bovine feces.(polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Richard D. Oberst, Xigang Leng, Derek A. Mosier |
| Simultaneous detection of different Rhizobium strains marked with either the Escherichia coli gusA gene or the Pyrococcus furiosus celB gene. | Biological sciences | Antoon D.L. Akkermans, Willem M. de Vos, Kate J. Wilson, Angela Sessitsch |
| Simultaneous production and recovery of fumaric acid from immobilized Rhizopus oryzae with a rotary biofilm contactor and and adsorption column. | Biological sciences | Ningjun Cao, Jianxin Du, C.S. Gong, G.T. Tsao |
| Single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis of PCR-amplified ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacers to differentiate species of Aspergillus Section Flavi. | Biological sciences | Yuko Kumeda, Tsutomu Asao |
| Site-directed mutations in the third domain of Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin CryIAa affect its ability to increase the permeability of Bombyx mori midgut brush border membrane vesicles. | Biological sciences | D.H. Dean, M.G. Wolfersberger, X.J. Chen |
| Solvent-augmented mineralization of pyrene by a Mycobacterium sp. | Biological sciences | Richard Bartha, Ilia Y. Jimenez |
| Species-specific detection of Vibrio anguillarum in marine aquaculture environments by selective culture and DNA hybridization. | Biological sciences | Joan Jofre, Anicet R. Blanch, Javier Martinez-Picado, Mercedes Alsina, Marta Cerda |
| Specific detection and analysis of a probiotic Bifidobacterium strain in infant feces. | Biological sciences | Gjalt W. Welling, Klaas J. Hellingwerf, Frits Schut, Ruben G. Kok, Anthony De Waal, Gerard Weenk |
| Specificity of an extracellular proteinase from Brevibacterium linens ATCC 9174 on bovine alpha(sub s1)-casein. | Biological sciences | Patrick F. Fox, Fergal Rattray, Aine Healy |
| Sporulation-promoting ability of Clostridium perfringens culture fluids. | Biological sciences | Ronald G. Labbe, Neng-Jen Shih |
| Stabilization of pet operon plasmids and ethanol production in Escherichia coli strains lacking lactate dehydrogenase and pyruvate formate-lyase activities. | Biological sciences | R.J. Bothast, R.B. Hespell, H. Wyckoff, B.S. Dien |
| Stable carbon isotope evidence for atmospheric CO2 uptake by cyanobacterial surface scums in a eutrophic lake. | Biological sciences | Binhe Gu, Vera Alexander |
| Stable transformation of the gram-positive phytopathogenic bacterium Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus with several cloning vectors. | Biological sciences | Rudolf Eichenlaub, Marko J. Laine, Hassan Nakhei, Jens Dreier, Katja Lehtila, Dietmar Meletzus, Mary C. Metzler |
| Stereospecific biohydroxylations of protected carboxylic acids with Cunninghamella blakesleeana. | Biological sciences | M. Kreiner, G. Braunegg, A. De Raadt, H. Griengl, I. Kopper, M. Petsch, P. Plachota, N. Schoo, H. Weber, A. Zeiser |
| Stereospecific preparation of an excitatory amino acid antagonist with D-hydantoinase from Agrobacterium tumefaciens as a biocatalyst. | Biological sciences | Don R. Durham, Jennifer E. Weber |
| Strain typing with IS200 fingerprints in Salmonella abortusovis. | Biological sciences | Josep Casadesus, Angela Schiaffino, Carmen R. Beuzon, Sergio Uzzau, Guido Leori, Piero Cappuccinelli, Salvatore Rubino |
| Straw compost and bioremediated soil as inocula for the bioremediation of chlorophenol-contaminated soil. | Biological sciences | M. Minna Laine, Kirsten S. Jorgensen |
| Structure-activity relationships in the peptide antibiotic nisin: role of dehydroalanine 5. | Biological sciences | M.J. Gasson, K. Maclean, H.M. Dodd, N. Horn, W.C. Chan, B.W. Bycroft, G.C.K. Roberts, L.-Y. Lian |
| Structure and function of a nitrifying biofilm as determined by in situ hybridization and the use of microelectrodes. | Biological sciences | Karl-Heinz Schleifer, Andreas Schramm, Rudolf Amann, Niels Peter Revsbech, Lars Hauer Larsen, Niels Birger Ramsing |
| Structure and function of fas-1A, a gene encoding a putative fatty acid synthetase directly involved in aflatoxin biosynthesis in Aspergillus parasiticus. | Biological sciences | D. Bhatnagar, N. Mahanti, J.W. Cary, J. Joubran, J.E. Linz |
| Studies of Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium spp. in two adjacent watersheds. | Biological sciences | Andrew Ross, Judith Isaac-Renton, William Moorehead, Corinne Ong |
| Styrene metabolism in Exophiala jeanselmei and involvement of a cytochrome P-450-dependent styrene monooxygenase. | Biological sciences | W. Harder, H.H.J. Cox, B.W. Faber, W.N.M. van Heiningen, H. Radhoe, H.J. Doddema |
| Sulfur chemistry in bacterial leaching of pyrite. | Biological sciences | Wolfgang Sand, Axel Schippers, Peter-Georg Jozsa |
| Survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in broth and processed salami as influenced by pH, water activity, and temperature and suitability of media for its recovery. | Biological sciences | Larry R. Beuchat, M. Rocelle S. Clavero |
| Survival of Vibrio parahaemolyticus at low temperatures under starvation conditions and subsequent resuscitation of viable, nonculturable cells. | Biological sciences | Xiuping Jiang, Tuu-Jyi Chai |
| Synergistic activity of a Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin and a bacterial endochitinase against Spodoptera littoralis larvae. | Biological sciences | Csaba Koncz, Ilan Chet, Zsuzsanna Koncz-Kalman, Jeff Schell, Avital Regev, Menachem Keller, Nicolai Strizhov, Baruch Sneh, Evgenya Prudovsky, Idit Ginzberg, Aviah Zilberstein |
| Synergistic effect of the Bacillus thuringiensis toxins CryIAa and CryIAc on the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar. | Biological sciences | Mi Kyong Lee, D.H. Dean, A. Curtiss, E. Alcantara |
| Tailing of thermal inactivation curve of Aspergillus niger spores. | Biological sciences | Hiroshi Fujikawa, Takeshi Itoh |
| Tauroconjugation of cholic acid stimulates 7-alpha-dehyroxylation by fecal bacteria. | Biological sciences | J. van Eldere, P. Celis, G. de Pauw, E. Lesaffre, H. Eyssen |
| Tellurite resistance and reduction by obligately aerobic photosynthetic bacteria. | Biological sciences | Andre Vermeglio, Vladimir Yurkov, Jocelyne Jappe |
| Temporal variability in nitrogenase gene expression in natural populations of the marine cyanobacterium Trichodesmium thiebautii. | Biological sciences | Michael Wyman, Jonathan P. Zehr, Douglas C. Capone |
| Temporal variation in genetic diversity and structure of a lotic population of Burkholderia (Pseudomonas) cepacia. | Biological sciences | Lawrence J. Shimkets, J. Vaun McArthur, Mark G. Wise, Chris Wheat |
| The Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal toxin binds biotin-containing proteins. | Biological sciences | Kenneth W. Nickerson, Cheng Du |
| The cellulases endoglucanase I and cellobiohydrolase II of Trichoderma reesei act synergistically to solubilize native cotton cellulose but not to decrease its molecular size. | Biological sciences | Karen M. Kleman-Leyer, Matti Siika-Aho, Tuula T. Teeri, Kent T. Kirk |
| The composition of fluorescent pseudomonad populations associated with roots is influenced by plant and soil type. | Biological sciences | Gisele Laguerre, Philippe Lemanceau, Therese Corberand, Xavier Latour, Francoise Allard |
| The effect of growth and starvation on the lysis of the ruminal cellulolytic bacterium Fibrobacter succinogenes. | Biological sciences | James B. Russell, James E. Wells |
| The effects of nutrient limitation on styrene metabolism in Pseudomonas putida CA-3. | Biological sciences | Kevin O'Connor, Wouter Duetz, Alan D.W. Dobson, Bea Wind |
| The endosymbiont (Buchnera sp.) of the aphid Diuraphis noxia contains plasmids consisting of trpEG and tandem repeats of trpEG pseudogenes. | Biological sciences | Paul Baumann, Chi-Yung Lai, Nancy Moran |
| The expression of the Photinus pyralis luciferase gene in Staphylococcus aureus Cowan I allows the development of a live amplifiable tool for immunodetection. | Biological sciences | Wei Yu, Walter Fiers, Lothar Steidler, Erik Remaut |
| The genes for secretion and maturation of lactococcins are located on the chromosome of Lactococcus lactis IL1403. | Biological sciences | Gerard Venema, Jan Kok, Alfred J. Haandrikman, Koen Venema, Michiel H.R. Dost, Philip A.H. Beun |
| The glucose transport system of the hyperthermophilic anaerobic bacterium Thermotoga neapolitana. | Biological sciences | Michael Y. Galperin, Kenneth M. Noll, Antonio H. Romano |
| The importance of hydrogen in landfill fermentations. | Biological sciences | Joseph M. Suflita, Michael J. McInerney, Joseph A. Robinson, Melanie R. Mormile, Koteswara R. Gurijala |
| The intracellular pH of Clostridium paradoxum, an anaerobic, alkaliphilic, and thermophilic bacterium. | Biological sciences | James B. Russell, Gregory M. Cook, Juergen Wiegel, Arno Reichert |
| The kinetics of bacteriolysis in the gut of the deposit feeder Arenicola marina. | Biological sciences | Lawrence M. Mayer, Gary M. King, Craig J. Plante |
| The lactococcal plasmid pNP40 encodes a third bacteriophage resistance mechanism, one which affects phage DNA penetration. | Biological sciences | G.F. Fitzgerald, C. Hill, P. Garvey |
| The lactose transporter in Leuconostoc lactis is a new member of the lacS subfamily of galactoside-pentose-hexuronide translocators. | Biological sciences | Willem M. De Vos, Elaine E. Vaughan, Silke David |
| The ligninolytic system of the white rot fungus Pycnoporus cinnabarinus: purification and characterization of the laccase. | Biological sciences | Claudia Eggert, Ulrike Temp, Karl-Erik L. Eriksson |
| The Oligonucleotide Probe Database. | Biological sciences | Daniel B. Oerther, Lutgarde Raskin, Elizabeth Wheeler Alm, David A. Stahl, Niels Larsen |
| The peptide synthetase gene phsA from Streptomyces viridochromogenes is not juxtaposed with other genes involved in nonribosomal biosynthesis of peptides. | Biological sciences | W. Wohlleben, D. Schwartz, R. Alijah, B. Nussbaumer, S. Pelzer |
| The phagosome containing Legionella pneumophila within the protozoan Hartmannella vermiformis is surrounded by the rough endoplasmic reticulum. | Biological sciences | Yousef Abu Kwaik |
| The proteolytic system of Lactobacillus sanfrancisco CB1: purification and characterization of a proteinase, a dipeptidase, and an aminopeptidase. | Biological sciences | M. Gobbetti, E. Smacchi, A. Corsetti |
| Thermal inactivation of bovine immunodeficiency virus. | Biological sciences | Elizabeth C. Moore, Deborah Keil, Karen St. Cyr Coats |
| The two major spore DNA repair pathways, nucleotide excision repair and spore photoproduct lyase, are sufficient for the resistance of Bacillus subtilis spores to artificial UV-C and UV-B but not to solar radiation. | Biological sciences | Wayne L. Nicholson, Yaming Xue |
| Toluene and ethylbenzene oxidation by purified naphthalene dioxygenase from Pseudomonas sp. strain NCIB 9816-4. | Biological sciences | David T. Gibson, Kyoung Lee |
| Toxic effects on bacterial metabolism of the redox dye 5-cyano-2,3-ditolyl tetrazolium chloride. | Biological sciences | S. Ullrich, B. Karrasch, H.-G. Hoppe, K. Jeskulke, M. Mehrens |
| Toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis spore and crystal protein to resistant diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella). | Biological sciences | Juliet D. Tang, Richard T. Roush, Anthony M. Shelton, William J. Moar, Marnix Peferoen, Jerone Van Rie, Sandra De Roeck |
| Transferable erythromycin resistance in Listeria spp. isolated from food. | Biological sciences | Marilyn C. Roberts, Bruna Facinelli, Pietro E. Varaldo, Eleonora Giovanetti |
| Transformation kinetics of chlorinated ethenes by Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b and detection of unstable epoxides by on-line gas chromatography. | Biological sciences | Dick B. Janssen, Johan E.T. van Hylckama Vlieg, Wim de Koning |
| Transformation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) by actinomycetes isolated from TNT-contaminated and uncontaminated environments. | Biological sciences | Don L. Crawford, Thomas A. Lewis, Ronald L. Crawford, Maria B. Pasti-Grigsby |
| Transformation of azo dye isomers by Streptomyces chromofuscus A11. | Biological sciences | Don L. Crawford, Maria B. Pasti-Grigsby, Stefan Goszczynski, Neal S. Burke |
| Transformation of low concentrations of 3-chlorobenzoate by Pseudomonas sp. strain B13: kinetics and residual concentrations. | Biological sciences | Alexander J.B. Zehnder, Gosse Schraa, Marijke E. Tros |
| Transformation of phenol into phenylalanine by a methanogenic consortium. | Biological sciences | Francois Lepine, Jean-Guy Bisaillon, Rejean Beaudet, Richard Villemur, Sylvain Milot, Tawfiki Hajji Khalid |
| Transport of acetic acid in Zygosaccharomyces bailii: effects of ethanol and their implications on the resistance of the yeast to acidic environments. | Biological sciences | Cecilia Leao, Manuela Corte-Real, Maria Joao Sousa, Leticia Miranda |
| Transposon mutagenesis in Desulfovibrio desulfuricans: development of a random mutagenesis tool from Tn7. | Biological sciences | Judy D. Wall, Tiffany Murnan, John Argyle, R. Samuel English, Rapp-Giles Barbara J. |
| Typing of bovine attaching and effacing Escherichia coli by multiplex in vitro amplification of virulence-associated genes. | Biological sciences | Bernard China, Vinciane Pirson, Jacques Mainil |
| Typing of rhizobia by PCR DNA fingerprinting and PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of chromosomal and symbiotic gene regions: application to Rhizobium leguminosarum and its different biovars. | Biological sciences | Gisele Laguerre, Noelle Amarger, Patrick Mavingui, Philippe Louvrier, Marie-Reine Allard, Lionel Rigottier-Gois, Sylvie-Isabelle Mazurier, Marie-Paule Charnay |
| Use of a modified Bacteroides-Prevotella shuttle vector to transfer a reconstructed beta-1,4-D-endoglucanase gene into Bacteroides uniformis and Prevotella ruminicola B(sub 1)4. | Biological sciences | James B. Russell, David B. Wilson, Nadja B. Shoemaker, Gui-Rong Wang, Richard G. Gardner |
| Use of an ipb-lux fusion to study regulation of the isopropylbenzene catabolism operon of Pseudomonas putida RE204 and to detect hydrophobic pollutants in the environment. | Biological sciences | Richard W. Eaton, Olga V. Selifonova |
| Use of colicin E3 for biological containment of microorganisms. | Biological sciences | Kenneth N. Timmis, Eduardo Diaz, Mathildah T. Munthali |
| Use of green fluorescent protein to monitor survival of genetically engineered bacteria in aquatic environments. | Biological sciences | Adam A. Leff, Laura G. Leff |
| Use of homoduplex ribosomal DNA spacer amplification products and heteroduplex cross-hybridization products in the identification of Salmonella serovars.(deoxyribonucleic acid) | Biological sciences | Mark A. Jensen, Romeo J. Hubner |
| Use of molecular typing methods to trace the dissemination of Listeria monocytogenes in a shrimp processing plant. | Biological sciences | J.M. Farber, M.T. Destro, M.F.F. Leitao |
| Use of potassium depletion to assess adaptation of ruminal bacteria to ionophores. | Biological sciences | James B. Russell, Rogerio P. Lana |
| Use of radiolabelled thymidine and leucine to estimate bacterial production in soils from continental Antarctica. | Biological sciences | Brian Jonathan Tibbles, Jean Mary Harris |
| Use of repetitive intergenic DNA sequences to classify pathogenic and disease-suppressive streptomyces strains. | Biological sciences | Michael J. Sadowsky, Linda L. Kinkel, John H. Bowers, Janet L. Schottel |
| Use of solid-phase extraction to determine ergosterol concentrations in plant tissue colonized by fungi. | Biological sciences | Mark O. Gessner, Anja L. Schmitt |
| Utility of microcosm studies for predicting phylloplane bacterium population sizes in the field. | Biological sciences | S.E. Lindow, M. Wilson, L.L. Kinkel |
| Utilization of alkylbenzenes during anaerobic growth of pure cultures of denitrifying bacteria on crude oil. | Biological sciences | Friedrich Widdel, Ralf Rabus |
| Utilization of hemin and hemoglobin by Vibrio vulnificus biotype 2. | Biological sciences | B. Fouz, M.L. Lemos, R. Mazoy, M.J. del Olmo, C. Amaro |
| Utilization of individual cellodextrins by three predominant ruminal cellulolytic bacteria. | Biological sciences | Y. Shi, P.J. Weimer |
| Variacin, a new lanthionine-containing bacteriocin produced by Micrococcus varians: comparison to lacticin 481 of Lactococcus lactis. | Biological sciences | D. Pridmore, N. Rekhif, A.-C. Pittet, B. Suri, B. Mollet |
| Vertical migration in the sediment-dwelling sulfur bacteria Thioploca spp. in overcoming diffusion limitations. | Biological sciences | Markus Huettel, Henrik Fossing, Stefan Forster, Susanne Kloser |
| Viability and infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts are retained upon intestinal passage through a refractory avian host. | Biological sciences | Ronald Fayer, Thaddeus K. Graczyk, Michael R. Cranfield, M. Susan Anderson |
| Vibrio mimicus diarrhea following ingestion of raw turtle eggs. | Biological sciences | Olga Sanchez, Elena Campos, Hilda Bolanos, Maria Teresa Acuna, Gerardo Diaz, Maria Cecilia Matamoros, Henriette Raventos, Luz Marina Sanchez, Candy Barquero |
| Virulence determinants invA and spvC in Salmonellae isolated from poultry products, wastewater, and human sources. | Biological sciences | Margie D. Lee, Shoba C. Swamy, Harold M. Barnhart, David W. Dreesen |
| Xylulose and glucose fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae in chemostat culture. | Biological sciences | Helena Jeppsson, Shiyuan Yun, Barbel Han-Hagerdal |
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