| Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1998 |
| Title | Subject | Authors |
|---|
| 13C and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance study of glycogen futile cycling in strains of the genus Fibrobacter. | Biological sciences | Anne-Marie Delort, Christelle Matheron, Genevieve Gaudet, Evelyne Forano, Tibor Liptaj |
| 19F nuclear magnetic resonance as a tool to investigate microbial degradation of fluorephenols to fluorocatechols and fluoromuconates. | Biological sciences | Marelle G. Boersma, Willem J.H. van Berkel, Ivonne M.C.M. Rietjens, Tatiana Y. Dinarieva, Wouter J. Middelhoven, Joel Doran, Jacquese Vervoort |
| 2-chloro-1,4-dimethoxybenzene as a novel catalytic cofactor for oxidation of anisyl alcohol by lignin peroxidase. | Biological sciences | Pauline J.M. Teunissen, Jim A. Field |
| A bioluminescence assay using Nitrosomonas europaea for rapid and sensitive detection of nitrification inhibitors. | Biological sciences | Taro Iizumi, Kanji Nakamura, Masahiro Mizumoto |
| AbiQ, an abortive infection mechanism from Lactococcus lactis. | Biological sciences | Shirley A. Walker, Eric Emond, Eric Dion, Sylvain Moineau, Ebenezer R. Vedamuthu, Jeffery K. Kondo |
| Abundance in sewage of bacteriophages that infect Escherichia coli O157:H7 and that carry the Shiga toxin 2 gene. | Biological sciences | Juan Jofre, Maite Muniesa |
| Accumulation of alpha-keto acids as essential components in cyanide assimilation by Pseudomonas fluorescens NCIMB 11764. | Biological sciences | Daniel A. Kunz, Jui-Lin Chen, Guangliang Pan |
| Acetoacetyl coenzyme A reductase and polyhydroxybutyrate synthesis in Rhizobium (Cicer) sp. strain CC 1192. | Biological sciences | Les Copeland, Shahid N. Chohan |
| A chromosomally based tod-luxCDABE whole-cell reporter for benzene, toluene, ethybenzene, and xylene (BTEX) sensing. | Biological sciences | G.S. Sayler, B.M. Applegate, S.R. Kehrmeyer |
| Acidophilic methanotropic communities from Sphagnum peat bogs. | Biological sciences | James M. Tiedje, Svetlana N. Dedysh, Nicolai S. Panikov |
| Acid-sensitive enteric pathogens are protected from killing under extremely acidic conditions of pH 2.5 when they are inoculated onto certain solid food sources. | Biological sciences | Scott R. Waterman, P.L.C. Small |
| A cold-adapted lipase of an Alaskan psychrotroph, Pseudomonas sp. strain B11-1: gene cloning and enzyme purification and characterization. | Biological sciences | Kenji Soda, Tatsuo Kurihara, Nobuyoshi Esaki, Dong-Won Choo, Takeshi Suzuki |
| A competitive microflora increases the resistance of Salmonella typhimurium to inimical processes: evidence for a suicide response. | Biological sciences | Christine E.R. Dodd, Gordon S.A.B. Stewart, Timothy G. Aldsworth, Rachel L. Sharman |
| Activities of Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal crystal proteins Cyt1Aa and Cyt2Aa against three species of sheep blowfly. | Biological sciences | David J. Ellar, Chris n. Chilcott, Peter J. Wigley, Andrew H. Broadwell, Danny J. Park |
| Acyl transfer activity of an amidase from Rhodococcus sp. strain R312: formation of a wide range of hydroxamic acids. | Biological sciences | Alain Arnaud, David Fournand, Frederic Bigey |
| Adaptive changes in membrane lipids of barophilic bacteria in response to changes in growth pressure. | Biological sciences | Hiroaki Saito, Yutaka Yano, Akihiko Nakayama, Kenji Ishihara |
| A deficiency in aspartate biosynthesis in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis C2 causes slow milk coagulation. | Biological sciences | Larry L. McKay, Hua Wang, Tim Coolbear, Weizhu Yu, Dan O'Sullivan |
| Aerobic degradation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene by Enterobacter cloacae PB2 and by pentaerytritol tetranitrate reductase. | Biological sciences | Neil C. Bruce, Christopher E. French, Stephen Nicklin |
| Aerobic growth on nitroglycerin as the sole carbon, nitrogen, and energy source by a mixed bacterial culture. | Biological sciences | Barth F. Smets, Robert T. Vinopal, John V. Accashian, Byung-Joon Kim |
| Aerobic mineralization of 2,6-dichlorophenol by Ralstonia sp. strain RK1. | Biological sciences | Patrick Steinle, Kurt W. Hanselmann, Gerhard Stucki, Rolf Stettler |
| A fermentor system for regulating oxygen at low concentrations in cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | Biological sciences | Patricia V. Burke, Kurt E. Kwast, Frank Everts, Robert O. Poyton |
| A flow cytometric method for rapid selection of novel industrial yeast hybrids. | Biological sciences | B. Chapman, J. Shen, P.V. Attfield, P.J.L. Bell, D. Deere, P.H. Bissinger, D.A. Veal |
| A fluorescent Gram stain for flow cytometry and epifluorescence microscopy. | Biological sciences | David J. Mason, Subo Shanmuganathan, Fiona C. Mortimer, Vanya A. Gant |
| A gene system for glucitol transport and metabolism in Clostridium beijerinckii NCIMB 8052. | Biological sciences | Martin Tangney, Wilfrid J. Mitchell, John K. Brehm, Nigel P. Minton |
| A gliding bacterium strain inhibits adhesion and motility of another gliding bacterium strain in a marine biofilm. | Biological sciences | Robert P. Burchard, Maria L. Sorongon |
| A glutathione S-transferase with activity towards cis-1,2-dichloroepoxyethane is involved in isoprene utilization by Rhodococcus sp. strain AD45. | Biological sciences | Dick B. Janssen, Arjan J. van den Wijngaard, Jaap Kingma, Johan E.T. van Hylckama Vlieg |
| A highly selective PCR protocol for detecting 16S rRNA genes of the genus Pseudomonas (sensu stricto) in environmental samples. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | George D. Di Giovanni, Franco Widmer, Patrick M. Gillevet, Ramon J. Seidler, Lidia S. Watrud |
| A holistic approach for determining the entomopathogenic potential of Bacillus thuringiensis strains. | Biological sciences | Luke Masson, Roger Frutos, Roland Brousseau, Martin Erlandson, Marianne Puzstai-Carey, Victor Juarez-Perez |
| Alcaligenes eutrophus as a bacterial chromate sensor. | Biological sciences | Dietrich H. Nies, Nicola Peitzsch, Gunther Eberz |
| Algicidal effects of a novel marine Pseudoalteromonas isolate (class Proteobacteria, gamma subdivision) on harmful algal bloom species of the genera Chattonella, Gymnodinium, and Heterosigma. | Biological sciences | John P. Bowman, Gustaaf M. Hallegraeff, Connie Lovejoy |
| Alkane hydroxylase from Acinetobacter sp. strain ADP1 is encoded by alkM and belongs to a new family of bacterial integral-membrane hydrocarbon hydroxylases. | Biological sciences | Wolfgang Hillen, Andreas Ratajczak, Walter Geidorfer |
| Altered specificity of lactococcal proteinase PI (Lactocepin I) in humectant systems reflecting the water activity and salt content of cheddar cheese. | Biological sciences | Tim Coolbear, Julian R. Reid |
| Ambient pH is a major determinant in the expression of cuticle-degrading enzymes and hydrophobin by Metarhizium anisopliae. | Biological sciences | Raymond J. St. Leger, Lokesh Joshi, Donald Roberts |
| A method for DNA extraction from the desert cyanobacterium Chroococcidiopsis and its application to identification of ftsZ. | Biological sciences | Daniela Billi, Maria Grilli Caiola, Luciano Paolozzi, Patrizia Ghelardini |
| A mixed culture recovery method indicates that enteric bacteria do not enter the viable but nonculturable state. | Biological sciences | Gregg Bogosian, Patricia J.L. Morris, Julia P. O'Neil |
| Ammonia-hyperproducing bacteria from New Zealand ruminants. | Biological sciences | Athol V. Klieve, Diane Ouwerkerk, Graeme T. Attwood, Bharat K.C. Patel |
| Ammonium limitation results in the loss of ammonia-oxidizing activity in Nitrosomonas europaea. | Biological sciences | Daniel J. Arp, Lisa Y. Stein |
| Ammonium removal by the oxygen-limited autotrophic nitrification-denitrification system. | Biological sciences | Willy Verstraete, Linping Kuai |
| Anaerobic benzene degradation in petroleum-contaminated aquifer sediments after inoculation with a benzene-oxidizing enrichment. | Biological sciences | Derek R. Lovley, Jonathan M. Weiner |
| Anaerobic degradation of hexadecan-2-one by a microbial enrichment culture under sulfate-reducing conditions. | Biological sciences | Jean-Francois Rontani, Danielle Raphel, Jean-Claude Bertrand, Agnes Hirschler, Robert Matheron |
| Anaerobic killing of oral streptococci by reduced, transition metal cations. | Biological sciences | R.E. Marquis, Y. Ma, J.C. Dunning |
| Anaerobic oxiation of (1,2-14C)dichloroethene uner Mn(IV)-reducing conditions. | Biological sciences | Paul M. Bradley, James E. Landmeyer, Richard S. Dinicola |
| Analysis of airborne actinomycete spores with fluorogenic substrates. | Biological sciences | T.A. Reponen, S.V. Gazenko, S.A. Grinshpun, K. Willeke |
| Analysis of beta-subgroup proteobacterial ammonia oxidizer populations in soil by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis and hierarchical phylogenetic probing. | Biological sciences | James I. Prosser, George A. Kowalchuk, John R. Stephen, Allison E. McCaig, T. Martin Embley, Mary-Ann V. Bruns, Carol J. Phillips |
| Analysis of BIOLOG GN substrate utilization patterns by microbial communities. | Biological sciences | Kornelia Smalla, Wen-Tso Liu, Holger Heuer, Larry Forney, Ute Wachtendorf |
| Analysis of Escherichia coli O157:H7 survival in ovine or bovine manure and manure slurry. | Biological sciences | Carolyn J. Hovde, Indira T. Kudva, Kathryn Blanch |
| Analysis of molecular size distributions of cellulose molecules during hydrolysis of cellulose by recombinant Cellulomonas fimi beta-1,4-glucanases. | Biological sciences | Henrik Stalbrand, Shawn D. Mansfield, John N. Saddler, Douglas G. Kilburn, R. Antony J. Warren, Neil R. Gilkes |
| Analysis of stable low-molecular-weight RNA profiles of members of the family Rhizobiaceae. | Biological sciences | Encarna Velazquez, Pedro F. Mateos, Eustoquio Martinez-Molina, Jose Maria Cruz-Sanchez |
| Analysis of subfossil molecular remains of purple sulfur bacteria in a lake sediment. | Biological sciences | Marco J.L. Coolen, Jorg Overmann |
| Analysis of the bacteriolytic enzymes of the autolytic Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris strain AM2 by renaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis: identification of a prophage-encoded enzyme. | Biological sciences | Marie-Pierre Chapot-Chartier, Anne-Sophie Lepeuple, Ellis Van Gemert |
| Analysis of the beta-1,3-glucanolytic system of the biocontrol agent Trichoderma harzianum. | Biological sciences | Carlos A. Leal-Morales, Alfredo Herrera-Estrella, Soledad Vazquez-Garciduenas |
| Analysis of the dynamics of bacteria communities in the rhizosphere of the chrysanthemum via denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and substrate utilization patterns. | Biological sciences | Jan Dirk van Elsas, Johannes A. van Veen, Bernadette M. duineveld, Alexandre S. Rosado |
| Analysis of the gene cluster encoding toluene/o-xylene monooxygenase from Pseudomonas stutzeri OX1. | Biological sciences | Enrica Galli, Paola Barbieri, Giovanni Bertoni, Manuela Martino |
| Analysis of the influence of environmental parameters on Clostridium botulinum time-to-toxicity by using three modeling approaches. | Biological sciences | Thomas J. Montville, Donald W. Schaffner, William H. Ross |
| An anaerobic, intrachamber incubator for growth of Methanosarcina spp. on methanol-containing solid media. | Biological sciences | William W. Metcalf, Jun Kai Zhang, Ralph S. Wolfe |
| An automated fluorescent PCR method for detection of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in foods.(polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Shu Chen, Renlin Xu, Arlene Yee, Kai Yuan Wu, Chang-Ning Wang, Susan Read, Stephanie A. De Grandis |
| An ecological study of Lactococci isolated from raw milk in the Camembert cheese registered designation of origin area. | Biological sciences | M. Gueguen, D. Corroler, I. Mangin, N. Desmasures |
| A nested reverse transcriptase PCR assay for detection of small round-structured viruses in environmentally contaminated molluscan shellfish. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | K. Henshilwood, D.N. Lees, J. Green, C.I. Gallimore, D.W.G. Brown |
| A new 4-nitrotoluene degradation pathway in a Mycobacterium strain. | Biological sciences | Jim C. Spain, Hiltrud Lenke, Hans-Joachim Knackmuss, Peter Fischer, Frank Desiere, Tilmann Spiess |
| A new approach to utilize PCR-single-strand-conformation polymorphism for 16S rRNA gene-based microbial community analysis.(polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Frank Schwieger, Christoph C. Tebbe |
| A new genetic locus in Sinorhizobium meliloti is involved in stachydrine utilization. | Biological sciences | Frans J. de Bruijn, Cecillia M. Joseph, Donald A. Phillips, Daniel Le Rudulier, Eve S. Sande, J.A.C. Vriezen |
| A new intermediate in the mineralization of 3,4-dichloroaniline by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. | Biological sciences | Dietmar Pieper, Werner Heller, Norbert Hertkorn, Enamul Hoque, Heinrich Sandermann Jr., Reinhard Winkler |
| A new operation for producing disease-suppressive compost from grass clippings. | Biological sciences | Kiyohiko Nakasaki, Sachiko Hiraoka, Hiroyuki Nagata |
| An immunological strategy to monitor in situ the phosphate starvation state in Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. | Biological sciences | Carlos A. Jerez, Patricia Varela, Gloria Levican, Francisco Rivera |
| An origin of transfer (oriT) on the conjugative element pRSO1 from Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis ML3. | Biological sciences | Larry L. McKay, David A. Mills, Gary M. Dunny, Trevor G. Phister |
| A novel ATP-binding cassette transporter involved in multidrug resistance in the phytopathogenic fungus Penicillium digitatum. | Biological sciences | Ryoji Nakaune, Tadaaki Hibi, Kiichi Adachi, Osamu Nawata, Masamitsu Tomiyama, Katsumi akutsu |
| A novel beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase from Streptomyces thermoviolaceus OPC-520: gene cloning, expression, and assignment to family 3 of the glycosyl hydrolases. | Biological sciences | Hiroshi Tsujibo, Katsushiro Miyamoto, Yoshihiko Inamori, Naoya Hatano, Tadahisa Mikami, Ayako Hirasawa |
| A novel insecticidal toxin from Photorhabdus luminescens, toxin complex a (Tca), and its histopathological effects on the midgut of Manduca sexta. | Biological sciences | Richard H. Ffrench-Constant, David Bowen, Michael Blackburn, Elena Golubeva |
| A novel screening method for isolating exopolysaccharide-deficient mutants. | Biological sciences | Laura B. Willis, Juan E. Gonzalez, Graham C. Walker, Minghsun Liu |
| A novel sensitive bioassay for detection of Bacillus cereus emetic toxin and related depsipeptide ionophores. | Biological sciences | M.A. Andersson, M.C. Andersson, M. Salkinoja-Salonen, R. Mikkola, J. Helin |
| Antagonistic activity against Helicobacter infection in vitro and in vivo by the human Lactobacillus acidophilus strain LB. | Biological sciences | Marie-Helene Coconnier, Vanessa Lievin, Alain L. Servin, Elisabeth Hemery |
| Antagonistic activity of Lactobacillus plantarum C11: two new two-peptide bacteriocins, plantaricins EF and JK, and the induction actor plantaracin A. | Biological sciences | Ingolf F. Nes, Jon Nissen-Meyer, Vincent G.H. Eijsink, Erlend L. Anderssen, Dzung Bao Diep |
| Antibiotic production by Erwinia herbicola Eh1087: its role in inhibition of Erwinia amylovora and partial characterization of antibiotic biosynthesis genes. | Biological sciences | H.K. Mahanty, L.P. Kearns |
| Antibiotic resistance in Acinetobacter spp. isolated from sewers receiving waste effluent from a hospital and a pharmaceutical plant. | Biological sciences | John E. Olsen, Anders Dalsgaard, Luca Guaurdabassi, Andreas Petersen |
| Antibiotic resistance patterns of enterococci and occurrence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in raw minced beef and pork in Germany. | Biological sciences | Gunter Klein, Alexander Pack, Gerhard Reuter |
| Antifungal metabolites (monorden, monocillin IV, and cerebrosides) from Humicola fuscoatra Traaen NRRLL 22980, a mycoparasite of Aspergillus flavus sclerotia. | Biological sciences | Donald T. Wicklow, James B. Gloer, Patrick F. Dowd, Biren K. Joshi, William R. Gamble |
| A PCR detection method for rapid identification of Melissococcus pluton in honeybee larvae. | Biological sciences | S. Davison, M.H. Allsopp, V.A. Govan, V. Brozel |
| A plant growth-promoting bacterium that decreases nickel toxicity in seedlings. | Biological sciences | Bernard R. Glick, Genrich I. Burd, D. George Dixon |
| A polyphasic approach to study the diversity and vertical distribution of sulfur-oxidizing Thiomicrospira species in coastal sediments of the German Wadden Sea. | Biological sciences | Gerard Muyzer, Jan Kuever, Kerstin Sahm, Thorsten Brinkhoff, Cecilia M. Santegoeds |
| Application of molecular biological techniques to a seasonal study of ammonia oxidation in a eutrophic freshwater lake. | Biological sciences | Jon R. Saunders, Grahame H. Hall, Alan J. McCarthy, Roger W. Pickup, Richard C. Hastings |
| A rapid method for screening large numbers of environmental microorganisms for antiviral activity. | Biological sciences | Carlo Maullu, Giorgio Lampis, Delia Deidda, Sabrina Petruzzelli, Raffaello Pompei |
| A rapid PCR-based DNA test for enterotoxic Bacillus cereus. | Biological sciences | Kristina Lindstrom, Vesa Mantynen |
| A rapid, specific membrane filtration procedure for enumeration of enterococci in recreational water. | Biological sciences | James W. Messer, Alfred P. Dufour |
| arfI and arfII, two genes encoding alpha-L-arabinofuranosidases in Cytophaga xylanolytica. | Biological sciences | John A. Breznak, Michael J. Renner, Kwi S. Kim, Timothy G. Lilburn |
| A simple and reliable method for hybridization of homothallic wine strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | Biological sciences | Manuel Ramirez, Francisco Perez, Jose A. Regodon |
| A small, dilute-cytoplasm, high-affinity, novel bacterium isolated by extinction culture and having kinetic constants compatible with growth at ambient concentrations of dissolved nutrients in seawater.(Cycloclasticus oligotrophus) | Biological sciences | D.K. Button, Betsy R. Robertson, Thomas M. Schmidt, Paul W. Lepp |
| A small-scale method for screening of lignin-degrading microorganisms. | Biological sciences | Claudia Eggert, Ulrike Temp, Karl-Erik L. Eriksson |
| Assessment of changes in microbial community structure during operation of an ammonia biofilter with molecular tools. | Biological sciences | L. Kerkhof, Y. Sakano |
| Assessment of reductive acetogenesis with indigenous ruminal bacterium populations and acetitomaculum ruminis. | Biological sciences | John Ralph, Joseph A. Robinson, Tricia D. Le Van, Richard C. Greening, Walter J. Smolenski, Jane A.Z. Leedle, Daniel M. Schaefer |
| Assimilation of cellooligosaccharides by a cell surface-engineered yeast expressing beta-glucosidase and carboxymethylcellulase from Aspergillus aculeatus. | Biological sciences | Mitsuyoshi Ueda, Atsuo Tanaka, Toshiyuki Murai, Takashi Kawaguchi, Motoo Arai |
| Association of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli hemolysin with serotypes of Shiga-like-toxin-producing Escherichia coli of human and bovine origins. | Biological sciences | Roger Johnson, Denis Pierard, Patrick Boerlin, Kim Ziebell, Stojanka Aleksic, Carlton Gyles, Anli Gao |
| Association of marine archaea with the digestive tracts of two marine fish species. | Biological sciences | Larry J. Forney, Marc J.E.C. van der Maarel, Rebekka R.E. Artz, Rene Haanstra |
| A technique to quantify the population size and composition of the biofilm component in communities of bacteria in the phyllosphere. | Biological sciences | Cindy E. Morris, Jean-Michel Monier, Marie-Agnes Jacques |
| Atmospheric methane consumption by forest soils and extracted bacteria at different pH values. | Biological sciences | Tie Ren, Roger Knowles, John A. Amaral |
| A transposable partioning locus used to stabilize plasmid-borne hydrogen oxidation and trifolitoxin production genes in a Sinorhizobium strain. | Biological sciences | Eric W. Triplett, Eduardo A. Robleto, Angela D. Kent, Wojtasiak Michelle L. |
| A two-component monooxygenase catalyzes both the hydroxylation of p-nitrophenol and the oxidative release of nitrite from 4-nitrocatechol in Bacillus sphaericus JS905. | Biological sciences | Jim C. Spain, Venkateswarlu Kadiyala |
| Automated confocal laser scanning microscopy and semiautomated image processing for analysis of biofilms. | Biological sciences | Michael Wagner, Stefan Wuertz, Martina Hausner, Peter A. Wilderer, Martin Kuehn, Hans-Joachim Bungartz |
| Bacterial community dynamics during start-up of a trickle-bed bioreactor degrading aromatic compounds. | Biological sciences | Karl-Heinz Schleifer, Rudolf Amann, Wolfgang Ludwig, Marion Stoffels, Dariusch Hekmat |
| Bacterial oxidation of dibromomethane and methyl bromide in natural waters and enrichment cultures. | Biological sciences | R.S. Oremland, K.D. Goodwin, J.K. Schaefer |
| Bacterial stress responses to 1-megahertz pulsed ultrasound in the presence of microbubbles. | Biological sciences | Amy C. Vollmer, Sylvia Kwakye, Matthew Halpern, E. Carr Everbach |
| Bacteriophage diversity in the North Sea. | Biological sciences | Gerard Muyzer, Thorsten Brinkhoff, Antje Wichels, Stefan S. Biel, Hans R. Gelderblom, Christian Schutt |
| Balance of activities of alcohol acetyltransferase and esterase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is important for production of isoamyl acetate. | Biological sciences | Katsuhiko Kitamoto, Yoshiharu Inoue, Yoshifumi Kiyokawa, Yoshinori Wakai, Nagi Yamamoto, Kiyoshi Fukuda, Toshiyasu Yanagiuchi, Akira Kimura |
| Beauvericin production by Fusarium species. | Biological sciences | A. Moretti, A. Logrieco, G. Castella, M. Kostecki, P. Golinksi, A. Ritieni, J. Chelkowski |
| Bias in template-to-product ratios in multitemplate PCR. | Biological sciences | Martin F. Polz, Colleen M. Cavanaugh |
| Biocatalyst engineering by assembly of fatty acid transport and oxidation activities for in vivo application of cytochrome P-450(sub BM-3) monooxygenase. | Biological sciences | Bernard Witholt, Dominique Sanglard, Marcel G. Wubbolts, Silke Schneider |
| Biochemical and genetic characterization of an extracellular protease from Pseudomonas fluorescens CY091. | Biological sciences | Ching-Hsing Liao, Daniel E. McCallus |
| Biochemical characterization of chloromethane emission from the wood-rotting fungus Phellinus pomaceus. | Biological sciences | Deepti Saxena, Saleh Aouad, Jihad Attieh, Hargurdeep S. Sani |
| Biodegradation of aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters by Thermomonospora fusca and other thermophilic compost isolates. | Biological sciences | Ilona Kleeberg, Claudia Hetz, Michael Kroppenstedt, Rolf-Joachim Muller, Wolf-Dieter Deckwer |
| Biodegradation of aromatic hydrocarbons in an extremely acidic environment. | Biological sciences | Gary S. Sayler, Raymond D. Stapleton, Dwayne C. Savage, Gary Stacey |
| Biodegradation of atrazine by Agrobacterium radiobacter J14a and use of this strain in bioremediation of contaminated soil. | Biological sciences | J.K. Struthers, K. Jayachandran, T.B. Moorman |
| Biodegradation of metal-EDTA complexes by an enriched microbial population. | Biological sciences | Lynne E. Macaskie, Mark Bailey, Russell A.P. Thomas, Kirsten Lawlor |
| Biodegradation of phosphonomycin by Rhizobium huakuii PMY1. | Biological sciences | John W. McGrath, John P. Quinn, Friedrich Hammerschmidt |
| Biodegradation of variable-chain-length alkanes at low temperatures by a psychrotrophic Rhodococcus sp. | Biological sciences | Jalal Hawari, Lyle G. Whyte, Charles W. Greer, Luc Bourbonniere, Edward Zhou, William E. Inniss |
| Bioencapsulation of two different Vibrio species in nauplii of the brine shrimp (Artemia franciscana). | Biological sciences | Bruno Gomez-Gil, Maria A. Herrera-Vega, F. Alberto Abreu-Grobois, Ana Roque |
| Biofilms on indwelling urethral catheters produce quorum-sensing signal molecules in situ and in vitro. | Biological sciences | Robert J.C. McLean, Clay Fuqua, David J. Stickler, Nicola S. Morris |
| Biosensor determination of the microscale distribution of nitrate, nitrate assimilation, nitrification, and denitrification in a diatom-inhabited freshwater sediment. | Biological sciences | Thomas Kjaer, Lars Hauer Larsen, Jan Lorenzen, Niels-Peter Revsbech |
| Biotransformation of the major fungal metabolite 3,5-dichloro-p-anisyl alcohol under anaerobic conditions and its role in formation of bis(3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)methane. | Biological sciences | Jim A. Field, Frank J.M. Verhagen, Henk J. Swarts, Joannes B.P.A. Wijnberg |
| Biphasic thermal inactivation kinetics in Salmonella enteritidis PT4. | Biological sciences | M.B. Cole, L. Humpheson, M.R. Adams, W.A. Anderson |
| Brominated biphenyls prime extensive microbial reductive dehalogenation of Aroclor 1260 in Housatonic river sediment. | Biological sciences | Kim A. Deweerd, Donna L. Bedard, Heidi Van Dort |
| Bsn-t alleles from French field strains of Agaricus bisporus. | Biological sciences | Philippe Callac, Micheline Imbernon, Sophie Hocquart, Christophe Desmerger, Jean-Marc Olivier |
| Buffering capacity and membrane H+ conductance of neutrophilic and alkalophilic gram-positive bacteria. | Biological sciences | Nuria Rius, Jose G. Loren |
| Capacity of nine thermostable DNA polymerases to mediate DNA amplification in the presence of PCR-inhibiting samples. | Biological sciences | Peter Radstrom, Waleed Abu Al-Soud |
| Capillary electrophoresis measurements of electrophoretic mobility for colloidal particles of biological interest. | Biological sciences | R.G. Arnold, J.R. Glynn Jr., B.M. Belongia, Arnold K. Ogden, J.C. Baygents |
| Carbohydrate and amino acid fermentation in the free-living primitive protozoan Hexamita sp. | Biological sciences | Giancarlo A. Biagini, David Lloyd, Bland J. Finlay, Peter S. McIntyre |
| Carbon monoxide oxidation by bacteria associated with the roots of freshwater macrophytes. | Biological sciences | G.M. King, Jeremy J. Rich |
| Cellular events involved in survival of individual arbuscular mycorrhizal symbionts growing in the absence of the host. | Biological sciences | Cable Logi, Cristiana Sbrana, Manuela Giovannetti |
| Changes in bacterial species composition in enrichment cultures with various dilutions of inoculum as monitored by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. | Biological sciences | Eric E. Roden, Colin R. Jackson, Perry F. Churchill |
| Chaperone coexpression plasmids: differential and synergistic roles of DnaK-DnaJ-GrpE and GroEl-GroES in assisting folding of an allergen of Japanese cedar pollen, Cryj2, in Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | Kazuyo Nishihara, Masaaki Kanemori, Hideki Yanagi, Takashi Yura, Masanari Kitagawa |
| Characteristics and efficiency of glutamine production by coupling of a bacterial glutamine synthetase reaction with the alcoholic fermentation system of baker's yeast. | Biological sciences | Shinji Wakisaka, Yoshifumi Ohshima, Masahiro Ogawa, Tatsurokuro Tochikura, Takashi Tachiki |
| Characteristics of airborne actinomycete spores. | Biological sciences | T.A. Reponen, S.V. Gazenko, S.A. Grinshpun, K. Willeke, E.C. Cole |
| Characterization of a defined 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorobiphenyl-ortho-dechlorinating microbial community by comparative sequence analysis of genes coding for 16S rRNA. | Biological sciences | Kevin R. Sowers, Harold D. May, Tracey R. Pulliam Holoman, Margaret A. Elberson, Leah A. Cutter |
| Characterization of aflJ, a gene required for conversion of pathway intermediates to aflatoxin. | Biological sciences | G.A. Payne, D. Bhatnagar, D.M. Meyers, G. Obrian, W.L. Du |
| Characterization of an extremely thermostable restriction enzyme, PspGI, from a Pyrococcus strain and cloning of the PspGI restriction-modification system in Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | Richard Morgan, Jian-Ping Xiao, Shuang-Yong Xu |
| Characterization of a strain of infectious hepatitis E virus isolated from sewage in an area where hepatitis E is not endemic.(Barcelona, Spain) | Biological sciences | Sonia Pina, Rosina Girones, Joan Jofre, Robert H. Purcell, Suzanne U. Emerson |
| Characterization of cell lysis in Pseudomonas putida induced upon expression of heterologous killing genes. | Biological sciences | Cayo Ramos, Soren Molin, Lazaro Molina, Juan L. Ramos, M. Carmen Ronchel, Angela Witte, Werner Lutbiz |
| Characterization of chitinase C from a marine bacterium, Alteromonas sp. strain 0-7, and its corresponding gene and domain structure. | Biological sciences | Hiroshi Tsujibo, Katsushiro Miyamoto, Yoshihiko Inamori, Hideyuki Orikishi, Kayoko Shiotani, Miyuki Hayashi, Junko Umeda, Chiaki Imada, Yoshiro Okami |
| Characterization of cry genes in a Mexican Bacillus thuringiensis strain collection. | Biological sciences | Guadalupe Pena, Alejandra Bravo, Carolina Abarca, Mario Soberon, Laura Lina, Francisco J. Villalobos, Anabel Ortiz, Rodolfo Quintero, Sergio Sarabia, Lorena Lopez, Hernesto Ontiveros, Miriam Ortiz, Maria-Eugenia Nunez-Valdez |
| Characterization of EngF from Clostridium cellulovorans and identification of a novel cellulose binding domain. | Biological sciences | Akihiko Ichi-Ishi, Salah Sheweita, Roy H. Doi |
| Characterization of genes involved in biosynthesis of a novel antibiotic from Burkholderia cepacia BC11 and their role in biological control of Rhizoctonia solani. | Biological sciences | Yaowei Kang, Mark A. Schell, Russell Carson, Wendy Tharpe |
| Characterization of laccases and peroxidases from wood-rotting fungi (Family Coprinaceae). | Biological sciences | Palle Schneider, Torben Halkier, Marion Heinzkill, Lisbeth Bech, Timm Anke |
| Characterization of marine temperate phage-host systems isolated from Mamala Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. | Biological sciences | Sunny C. Jiang, John H. Paul, Christina A. Kellogg |
| Characterization of metabolites in the biotransformation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene with anaerobic sludge: role of triaminotoluene. | Biological sciences | Jalal Hawari, A. Halasz, L. Paquet, E. Zhou, B. Spencer, G. Ampleman, S. Thiboutot |
| Characterization of root-associated methanotrophs from three freshwater macrophytes: Pontederia cordata, Sparganium eurycarpum, and Sagittaria latifolia. | Biological sciences | G.M. King, A. Calhoun |
| Characterization of the bactericidal effects of sodium nitroprusside and other pentacyanonitrosyl complexes on the food spoilage bacterium Clostridium sporogenes. | Biological sciences | Richard Cammack, Martin N. Hughes, Christopher L. Joannou, Xiao-Yuan Cui, Nicola Rogers, Natasha Vielotte, Claudia L. Torres Martinez, Ney V. Vugman |
| Characterization of the basic replicon of Rhodococcus plasmid pSOX and development of a Rhodococcus-Escherichia coli shuttle vector. | Biological sciences | Jalal Hawari, Charles W. Greer, Peter C.K. Lau, Matthew J. Grossman, Helene Bergeron, Claude Denis-Larose, Diane Labbe, Bruce M. Sankey |
| Characterization of the cricket hindgut microbiota with fluorescently labeled rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes. | Biological sciences | James M. Tiedje, Michael J. Klug, Jorge W. Santo Domingo, Michael G. Kaufman |
| Characterization of the critical amino acids of an Aspergillus parasiticus Cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase encoded by ordA that is involved in the biosynthesis of aflatoxins B1, G1, B2, and G2. | Biological sciences | Perng-Kuang Chang, Jiujiang Yu, Kenneth C. Ehrlich, Deepak Bhatnagar, Thomas E. Cleveland, Jeffrey W. Cary, Beverly Montalbano, John M. Dyer |
| Characterization of the different dextransucrase activities excreted in glucose, frustose, or sucrose medium by Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-1299. | Biological sciences | Marguerite Dols, M. Remaud-Simeon, R.M. Willemot, M. Vignon, P. Monsan |
| Characterization of the dominant and rare members of a young Hawaiian soil bacterial community with small-subunit ribosomal DNA amplified from DNA fractionated on the basis of its guanine and cytosine composition. | Biological sciences | James M. Tiedje, Klaus Nusslein |
| Characterization of the prolyl dipeptidyl peptidase gene (dppIV) from the Koji mold Aspergillus oryzae. | Biological sciences | Michel Monod, Michael Affolter, Agnes Doumas, Peter van den Broek |
| Characterization of the rrnB operon of the plant pathogen Rhodococcus fascians and targeted integrations of exogenous genes at rrn loci. | Biological sciences | Agustin Pisabarro, Juan F. Martin, Antonio Correia |
| Chemostat production of plantaricin C by Lactobacillus plantarum LL441. | Biological sciences | Ana Rodriguez, Juan E. Suarez, F. Sineriz, J.M. Bruno Barcena, D. Gonzalez de Llano |
| Chemotaxis of pathogenic Vibrio strains towards mucus surfaces of gilt-head sea bream (Sparus aurata L.) | Biological sciences | Juan J. Borrego, M. Angeles Bordas, M. Carmen Balebona, Miguel A. Morinigo, Jose M. Rodriguqez-Maroto |
| Chloromethane metabolism by Methylobacterium sp. strain CM4. | Biological sciences | Alex Studer, Thomas Leisinger, Todd Vannelli, Michael Kertesz |
| Choline derivatives involved in osmotolerance of Penicillium fellutanum. | Biological sciences | Yong-Il Park, John E. Gander |
| Cloning and characterization of a prolinase gene (pepR) from Lactobacillus rhamnosus. | Biological sciences | Airi Palva, Pekka Varmanen, Terhi Rantanen, Soile Tynkkynen |
| Cloning and characterization of NADP-mannitol dehydrogenase cDNA from the button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus, and its expression in response to NaCl stress. | Biological sciences | Hans Mooibroek, Johan M.H. Stoop |
| Cloning and characterization of the lactococcal plasmid-encoded type II restriction/modification system, LlaDII. | Biological sciences | Jytte Josephsen, Annette Madsen |
| Cloning and characterization of two pyruvate decarboxylase genes from Pichia stipitis CBS 6054. | Biological sciences | Ping Lu, Thomas W. Jeffries, Brian P. Davis |
| Cloning and expression of the inositol monophosphatase gene from Methanococcus jannaschii and characterization of the enzyme. | Biological sciences | Mary F. Roberts, Liangjing Chen |
| Cloning and expression of the Lactococcus factis purDEK genes, required for growth in milk. | Biological sciences | Mogens Kilstrup, Dan Nilsson |
| Cloning and expression of the Listeria monocytogenes Scott A ptsH and ptsI genes, coding for HPr and enzyme I, respectively, of the phosphotransferase system. | Biological sciences | Robert W. Hutkins, Douglas P. Christensen, Andrew K. Benson |
| Cloning and high-level expression of alpha-galactosidase cDNA from Penicillium purpurogenum. | Biological sciences | Satoshi Kaneko, Shigeki Yoshida, Isao Kusakabe, Hideyuki Kobayashi, Hajime Shibuya, Hiroaki Nagasaki, Gwi Gun Park |
| Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the gyrB gene of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and its application in detection of this pathogen in shrimp. | Biological sciences | Shigeaki Harayama, Kasthuri Venkateswaran, Nobuhiko Dohmoto |
| Cloning and nucleotide sequencing of a Staphylococcus aureus gene encoding a branched-chain-amino-acid transporter. | Biological sciences | Anming Xiong, R.K. Jayaswal, Uriwan Vijaranakul, Katherine Lockwood |
| Cloning and sequencing of the Sphingomonas (Pseudomonas) paucimobilis gene essential for the O demethylation of vanillate and syringate. | Biological sciences | Tomonori Sonoki, Takahiro Obi, Yoshihiro Katayama, Seiji Nishikawa, Tatsuhide Kasahara, Shoko Kubota, Shinya Kawai, Noriyuki Morohoshi |
| Cloning and targeted disruption of MLG1, a gene encoding two of three extracellular mixed-linked glucanases of Cochliobolus carbonum. | Biological sciences | Jonathan D. Walton, Jenifer M. Gorlach, Esther Van der Knaap |
| Cloning, expression, and chromosomal stabilization of the Propionibacterium shermanii proline iminopeptidase gene (pip) for food-grade application in Lactococcus lactis. | Biological sciences | Gerard Venema, Jan Kok, Albert Bolhuis, Kees Leenhouts, Johan Boot, Inge Deutz, Marjolein Toonen, Aat Ledeboer |
| Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and expression in Escherichia coli of levansucrase genes from the plant pathogens Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycinea and P. syringae pv. phaseolicola. | Biological sciences | Matthias S. Ullrich, Jens Boch, Ursula Hettwer, Frank R. Jaeckel, Manfred Meyer, Klaus Rudolph |
| Cloning of a Sphingomonas paucimobilis SYK-6 gene encoding a novel oxygenase that cleaves lignin-related biphenyl and characterization of the enzyme. | Biological sciences | Yoshihiro Katayama, Masao Fukuda, Xue Peng, Kazuhide Kimbara, Seiji Nishikawa, Takashi Egashira, Kaoru Hanashiro, Eiji Masal |
| Cloning of Phanerochaete chrysosporium leu2 by complementation of bacterial auxotrophs and transformation of fungal auxotrophs. | Biological sciences | Ming Tien, Laura Schick Zapanta, Takefumi Hattori, Magarita Rzetskaya |
| Cloning of the Alcaligenes latus polyhydroxyalkanoate biosynthesis genes and use of these genes for enhanced production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) in Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | Sang Yup Lee, Jong-Il Choi, Kyuboem Han |
| Cloning of the ribosomal protein L41 gene of Phaffia rhodozyma and its use as a drug resistance marker for transformation. | Biological sciences | S.-H. Lee, I.-G. Kim, S.-K. Nam, J.-H. Sohn, S.-K. Rhee, G.-H. An, E.-S. Choi |
| Cloning of the xynB gene from Dictyoglomus thermophilum Rt46B.1 and action of the gene product on kraft pulp. | Biological sciences | Moreland D. Gibbs, Charles W.J. Chin, Peter J. Nelson, Peter L. Bergquist, Daniel D. Morris, Mei-Hsien Koh, Ken K.Y. Wong, Robert W. Allison |
| Closely related plasmid replicons coexisting in the phytopathogen Pseudomonas syringae show a mosaic organization of the replication region and altered incompatibility behavior. | Biological sciences | George W. Sundin, Jesus Murillo, Ane Sesma |
| Cocoa fermentations conducted with a defined microbial cocktail inoculum. | Biological sciences | Rosane Freitas Schwan |
| Colonization of wheat roots by an exopolysaccharide-producing Pantoea agglomerans strain and its effect on rhizosphere soil aggregation. | Biological sciences | N. Amellal, G. Burtin, F. Bartoli, T. Heulin |
| Combined molecular and conventional analyses of nitrifying bacterium diversity in activate sludge: Nitrosococcus mobilis and Nitrospira-like bacteria as dominant populations. | Biological sciences | Michael Wagner, Karl-Heinz Schleifer, Andreas Pommerening-Roser, Stefan Juretschko, Hans-Peter Koops, Markus Schmid, Gabriele Timmermann |
| Cometabolism of 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethylene by Pseudomonas acidovorans M3GY grown on biphenyl. | Biological sciences | Anthony G. Hay, Dennis D. Focht |
| Common elements regulating gene expression in temperate and lytic bacteriophages of Lactococcus species. | Biological sciences | Shirley A. Walker, Todd R. Klaenhammer, Carol S. Dombroski |
| Comparative recoveries of Naegleria fowleri amoebae from seeded river water by filtration and centrifugation. | Biological sciences | A. Faure, P. Pernin, M. Pelandakis, Y. Rouby, F. Siclet |
| Comparative studies of class IIa bacteriocins of lactic acid bacteria. | Biological sciences | Ingolf F. Nes, Vincent G.H. Eijsink, Marianne Skeie, P. Hans Middelhoven, May Bente Brurberg |
| Comparative study of pressure-induced germination of Bacillus subtilis spores at low and high pressures. | Biological sciences | Elke Y. Wuytack, Chris W. Michiels, Steven Boven |
| Comparison of a new Thiomicrospira strain from the Mid-Atlantic ridge with known hydrothermal vent isolates. | Biological sciences | T. Brinkhoff, G. Muyzer, H.W. Jannasch, C.O. Wirsen, J. Kuever, S. Molyneaux |
| Comparison of blue nucleic acid dyes for flow cytometric enumeration of bacteria in aquatic systems. | Biological sciences | Philippe Lebaron, Philippe Catala, Nathalie Parthuisot |
| Comparison of C18-carboxypropylbetaine and glass bead DNA extraction methods for detection of Mycobacterium bovis in bovine milk samples and analysis of samples by PCR.(polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Brandon J. Cornejo, Alfredo Sahagun-Ruiz, Francisco Suarez-Guemes, Charles G. Thornton, Thomas A. Ficht, L. Garry Adams |
| Comparison of energy and growth yields for Desulfitobacterium dehalogenans during utilization of chlorophenol and various traditional electron acceptors. | Biological sciences | M. Mackiewicz, J. Wiegel |
| Comparison of free-living amoebae in hot water systems of hospitals with isolates from moist sanitary areas by identifying genera and determining temperature tolerance. | Biological sciences | Rolf Michel, Ute Rohr, Susanne Weber, Fidelis Selenka, Michael Wilhelm |
| Comparison of gas chromatography and mineralization experiments for measuring loss of selected polychlorinated biphenyl congeners in cultures of white rot fungi. | Biological sciences | Owen P. Ward, Michael A. Pickard, Phillip M. Fedorak, Stephen Davies, Lee A. Beaudette |
| Comparison of membrane filtration and multiple-tube fermentation by the colilert and enterolert methods for detection of waterborne coliform bacteria, Escherichia coli, and enterococci used in drinking and bathing water quality monitoring in southern Sweden. | Biological sciences | Karl F. Eckner |
| Comparison of Paenibacillus azotofixans strains isolated from rhizoplane, rhizosphere, and non-root-associated soil from maize planted in two different Brazilian soils. | Biological sciences | Jan Dirk van Elsas, Alexandre Soares Rosado, Lucy Seldin, Davi Willliam Da Cruz, Alberto Nobrega, Edilson Paiva |
| Comparison of randomly amplified polymorphic DNA with amplified fragment length polymorphism to assess genetic diversity and genetic relatedness within genospecies III of Pseudomonas syringae. | Biological sciences | Xavier Nesme, Charles Manceau, Agathe Clerc |
| Comparison of the BAX for screening/E. coli O157:H7 method with conventional methods for detection of extremely low levels of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in ground beef. | Biological sciences | Jennifer L. Johnson, Cheryl L. Brooke, Scott J. Fritschel |
| Comparison of the thermostability properties of three acid phosphatases from molds: Aspergillus fumigatus phytase, A. niger phytase, and A. niger pH 2.5 acid phosphatase. | Biological sciences | Markus Wyss, Adolphus P.G.M. Van Loon, Luis Pasamontes, Roland Remy, Josiane Kohler, Eric Kusznir, Martin Gadient, Francis Muller |
| Competitive dominance among strains of luminous bacteria provides an unusual form of evidence for parallel evolution in sepiolid squid-vibrio symbioses. | Biological sciences | Margaret J. McFall-Ngai, Michele K. Nishiguchi, Edward G. Ruby |
| Complete reductive dehalogenation of brominated biphenyls by anaerobic microorganisms in sediment. | Biological sciences | Heidi M. Van Dort, Donna L. Bedard |
| Composition and susceptibility to chlorhexidine of multispecies biofilms of oral bacteria. | Biological sciences | M. Wilson, J. Pratten, P. Barnett |
| Computation of the electrical double layer properties of semipermeable membranes in multicomponent electrolytes. | Biological sciences | Evgeny Wasserman, Andrew R. Felmy |
| Confirmation of the human-pathogenic microsporidia Enteocytozoon bieneusi, Encephalitozoon intestinalis, and Vittaforma corneae in water. | Biological sciences | Charles P. Gerba, Ian L. Pepper, Scot E. Dowd |
| Construction and characterization of a 1,3-propanediol operon. | Biological sciences | Frank A. Skraly, Betsy L. Lytle, Douglas C. Cameron |
| Construction and expression of a bifunctional single-chain antibody against Bacillus cereus spores. | Biological sciences | Harold E. Swaisgood, Kai Koo, Peggy M. Foegeding |
| Construction and use of an ipb DNA module to generate Pseudomonas strains with constitutive trichloroethene and isopropylbenzene oxidation activity. | Biological sciences | Gerhard Gottschalk, Beate Averhoff, Frank Berendes, Nicolas Sabarth |
| Construction of a bioluminescent reporter strain to detect polychlorinated biphenyls. | Biological sciences | A.C. Layton, G.S. Sayler, M. Muccini, M.M. Ghosh |
| Construction of an efficient biologically contained Pseudomonas putida strain and its survival in outdoor assays. | Biological sciences | Cayo Ramos, Soren Molin, Lazaro Molina, Juan L. Ramos, Maria-Carmen Ronchel |
| Construction of a proline-producing mutant of the extremely thermophilic eubacterium Thermus thermophilus HB27. | Biological sciences | Takayuki Hoshino, Takehide Kosuge |
| Construction of a range of derivatives of the biological control strain Agrobacterium rhizogenes K84: a study of factors involved in biological control of crown gall disease. | Biological sciences | Nicholas C. McClure, Ali-Reza Ahmadi, Bruce G. Clare |
| Construction of a sorbitol-based vector for expression of heterologous proteins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | Biological sciences | T. McGonigal, P. Bodelle, C. Schopp, A.V. Sarthy |
| Contribution of indole-3-acetic acid production to the epiphytic fitness of Erwinia herbicola. | Biological sciences | S.E. Lindow, M.T. Brandl |
| Conversion of methionine to thiols by lactococci, lactobacilli, and brevibacteria. | Biological sciences | Bart Weimer, Benjamin Dias |
| Conversion of phenylalanine to benzaldehyde initiated by an aminotransferase in Lactobacillus plantarum. | Biological sciences | Jan A.M. de Bont, Masja N. Nierop Groot |
| COVASIAM: an image analysis metho that allows detection of confluent microbial colonies and colonies of various sizes for automated counting. (confluent and various sizes image analysis method) | Biological sciences | G. Corkidi, R. Diaz-Uribe, J.L. Folch-Mallol, J. Nieto-Sotelo |
| c-Type cytochromes and manganese oxidation in Pseudomonas putida MnB1. | Biological sciences | Bradley M. Tebo, M.G. Haygood, Ron Caspi |
| Culture conditions control expression of the genes for aflatoxin and sterigmatocystin biosynthesis in Aspergillus parasiticus and A. nidulans. | Biological sciences | Guo Hong Feng, Thomas J. Leonard |
| Cyt1Aa protein of Bacillus thuringiensis is toxic to the cottonwood leaf beetle, Chrysomela scripta, and suppresses high levels of resistance to Cry3Aa. | Biological sciences | Brian A. Federici, Leah S. Bauer |
| Cytoplasmic membrane lipoprotein LppC of Streptococcus equisimilis functions as an acid phosphatase. | Biological sciences | Horst Malke |
| Degradation and fate of carbon tetrachloride in unadapted methanogenic granular sludge. | Biological sciences | Jim A. Field, Gosse Schraa, Alfons J.M. Stams, Thomas J. Schroeder, Miriam H.A. Van Eekert |
| Degradation of 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobenzene by Pseudomonas chlororaphis RW71. | Biological sciences | Rolf-Michael Wittich, Kenneth Nigel Timmis, Thomas Potrawfke |
| Degradation of 1,3-dichloropropene by Pseudomonas cichorii 170. | Biological sciences | Dick B. Janssen, Michael J. Larkin, Jan Dirk van Elsas, Gerrit J. Poelarends, Marga Wilkens |
| Degradation of morpholine by an environmental Mycobacterium strain involves a cytochrome P-450. | Biological sciences | N. Truffaut, B. Combourieu, P. Besse, M. Sancelme, H. Veschambre, A.M. Delort, P. Poupin |
| Degradation of phthalate and di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate by indigenous and inoculated microorganisms in sludge-amended soil. | Biological sciences | Peter Roslev, Kaj Henriksen, Peter L. Madsen, Jesper B. Thyme |
| Degradation of polychlorinated biphenyl metabolites by naphthalene-catabolizing enzymes. | Biological sciences | Lindsay D. Eltis, Diane Barriault, Jacinthe Durand, Halim Maaroufi, Michel Sylvestre |
| Deletion of the rbo gene increases the oxygen sensitivity of the sulfate-reducing bacterium Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough. | Biological sciences | Gerrit Voordouw, Johanna K. Voordouw |
| Delineating the specific influence of virus isoelectric point and size on virus adsorption and transport through sandy soils. | Biological sciences | M. Yavuz Corapcioglu, Suresh D. Pillai, Scot E. Dowd, Sookyun Wang |
| De novo synthesis of amino acids by the ruminal bacteria Prevotella bryantii B(sub 1)4, Selenomonas ruminantium HD4, and Streptococcus bovis ES1. | Biological sciences | Cengiz Atasoglu, C. James Newbold, R. John Wallace, Carmen Valdes, Nicola D. Walker |
| Design and application of two rapid screening techniques for isolation of Mn(IV) reduction-deficient mutants of Shewanella putrefaciens. | Biological sciences | Brian S. Burnes, Michael J. Mulberry, Thomas J. DiChristina |
| Design and evaluation of useful bacterium-specific PCR primers that amplify genes coding for bacterial 16S rRNA. (polymerase chain reaction; ribosomal RNA) | Biological sciences | John C. Fry, Andrew J. Weightman, Julian R. Marchesi, William G. Wade, Takuichi Sato, Tracey A. Martin, Sarah J. Hiom |
| Design of a phage-insensitive lactococcal dairy starter via sequential transfer of naturally occurring conjugative plasmids. | Biological sciences | Colin Hill, R. Paul Ross, Gerald F. Fitzgerald, David O'Sullivan, Aidan Coffey |
| Desulfurization of dibenzothiophene and diesel oils by a newly isolated Gordona strain, CYKS1. | Biological sciences | Sung-Keun Rhee, Yong Keun Chang, Je Hwan Chang, Ho Nam Chang |
| Detection and isolation of novel rhizopine-catabolizing bacteria from the environment. | Biological sciences | Frans J. de Bruijn, Brian B. McSpadden Gardener |
| Detection of Clostridium proteoclasticum and closely related strains in the rumen by competitive PCR. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | K. Reilly, G.T. Attwood |
| Detection of Cyclospora cayetanensis in wastewater. | Biological sciences | Gregory D. Sturbaum, Charles R. Sterling, Ynes R. Ortega, Robert H. Gilman, Lilia Cabrera, Donald A. Klein |
| Detection of Ehrlichia risticii, the agent of Potomac Horse Fever, in freshwater stream snails (Pleuroceridae: Juga spp.) from northern California. | Biological sciences | Yasuko Rikihisa, John E. Madigan, Jeffrey E. Barlough, Gerhard H. Reubel, Larisa K. Vredevoe, Paul E. Miller |
| Detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in the beef marketed in Malaysia. | Biological sciences | Mitsuaki Nishibuchi, Jun Okuda, Son Radu, Shahilah Abdul Mutalib, Gulam Rusul, Zainori Ahmad, Tadaaki Morigaki, Norio Asai, Yung Bu Kim |
| Detection of hemolysin variants of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli by PCR and culture on vancomycin-cefixime-cefsulodin blood agar. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Anselm Lehmacher, Stojanka Aleksic, Heidi Meier, Jochen Bockemuhl |
| Detection of infectious enteroviruses, enterovirus genomes, somatic coliphages, and Bacteroides fragilis phages in treated wastewater. | Biological sciences | A. Maul, L. Schwartzbrod, C. Gantzer, J.M. Audic |
| Detection of infectious tobamoviruses in forest soils. | Biological sciences | Ronald C. Fillhart, George D. bachand, John D. Castello |
| Detection of mRNA by reverse transcription-PCR as an indicator of viability in Escherichia coli cells. | Biological sciences | G.E.C. Sheridan, C.I. Masters |
| Detection of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae by air sampling with a nested PCR assay. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Jacques Nicolet, Joachim Frey, Katarina D.C. Stark |
| Detection of Ralstonia solanacearum, which causes brown rot of potato, by fluorescent in situ hybridization with 23S rRNA-targeted probes. | Biological sciences | B.A. Wullings, A.R. Van Beuningen, J.D. Janse, A.D.L. Akkermans |
| Detection of toxin-producing cyanobacteria by use of paramagnetic beads for cell concentration and DNA purification. | Biological sciences | Kjetill S. Jakobsen, Knut Rudi, Frank Larsen |
| Detection of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts in drinking water. | Biological sciences | William R. Bowie, Arlene King, Judith Isaac-Renton, G. Stewart Irwin, Corinne S. Ong, C.P. Fung, M. Omar Shokeir, J.P. Dubey |
| Detection of verotoxigenic Escherichia coli by magnetic capture-hybridization PCR. | Biological sciences | Jinru Chen, Roger Johnson, Mansel Griffiths |
| Determination of bacterial cell dry mass by transmission electron microscopy and densitometric image analysis. | Biological sciences | M. Loferer-Krossbacher, J. Klima, R. Psenner |
| Determination of complement-mediated killing of bacteria by viability staining and bioluminescence. | Biological sciences | Marko Virta, Matti Karp, Sanna Lineri, Pasi Kankaanpaa, Karita Peltonen, Jari Nuutila, Esa-Matti Lilius |
| Determination of the biomasses of small bacteria at low concentrations in a mixture of species with forward light scatter measurements by flow cytometry. | Biological sciences | D.K. Button, B.R. Robertson, A.L. Koch |
| Detoxification of benzoxazolinone allelochemicals from wheat by Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici, G. graminis var. graminis, G. graminis var. avenae, and Fusarium culmorum. | Biological sciences | A. Friebe, V. Vilich, L. Hennig, M. Kluge, D. Sicker |
| Development and testing of a bacterial biosensor for toluene-based environmental contaminants. | Biological sciences | Paul Keim, Karen K. Hill, Paul J. Jackson, Jon F. Wilkins, James M. Schupp, Barry M. Willardson, Timothy A. Rand |
| Development of a direct in situ PCR method for detection of specific bacteria in natural environments. | Biological sciences | Masao Nasu, Katsuji Tani, Ken Kurokawa |
| Development of a genetic transformation system for an alga-lysing bacterium. | Biological sciences | Junichi Kato, Akio Kuroda, Atsushi Mitsutani, Hisao Ohtake, Junya Amie, Yoshinori Murata |
| Development of a laboratory-scale leaching plant for metal extraction from fly ash by Thiobacillus strains. | Biological sciences | Reinhard Bachofen, Helmut Brandl, Christoph Brombacher |
| Development of a lipase fermentation process that uses a recombinant Pseudomonas alcaligenes strain. | Biological sciences | Wim J. Quax, Gijs Gerritse, Ronald W.J. Hommes |
| Development of a probiotic cheddar cheese containing human-derived Lactobacillus paracasei strains. | Biological sciences | J.K. Collins, R.P. Ross, C. Stanton, G. Gardiner, G. Fitzgerald |
| Development of a streptavidin-conjugated single-chain antibody that binds Bacillus cereus spores. | Biological sciences | Harold E. Swaisgood, Kai Koo, Peggy M. Foegeding |
| Development of bacterium-based heavy metal biosorbents: enhanced uptake of cadmium and mercury by Escherichia coli expressing a metal binding motif. | Biological sciences | Mehran Pazirandeh, Bridget M. Wells, Rebecac L. Ryan |
| Development of PCR primer systems for amplification of nitrite reductase genes (nirK and nirS) to detect denitrifying bacteria in environmental samples. | Biological sciences | Gesche Braker, Andreas Fesefeldt, Karl-Paul Witzel |
| Dibiphytanyl ether lipids in nonthermophilic crenarchaeotes. | Biological sciences | Ramon Massana, Edward F. DeLong, Stuart G. Wakeham, Christa Schleper, Linda L. King, Henry Cittone, Alison Murray |
| Differential effects of dimethylsulfoniopropionate, dimethylsulfonioacetate, and other S-methylated compounds on the growth of Sinorhizobium meliloti at low and high osmolarities. | Biological sciences | Carlos Blanco, Theophile Bernard, Vianney Pichereau, Jean-Alain Pocard, Jack Hamelin |
| Differential gene expression in the laccase gene family from Basidiomycete I-62 (CECT 20197). | Biological sciences | Aldo E. Gonzalez, Mariana Mansur, Teresa Suarez |
| Differential transmission of the genospecies of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato by game birds and small rodents in England. | Biological sciences | Klaus Kurtenbach, Andrew N. Hoodless, Mick Peacey, Sjoerd G.T. Rijpkema, Patricia A. Nuttall, Sarah E. Randolph |
| Differentiation of Campylobacter isolates on the basis of sensitivity to boiling in water as measured by PCR-detectable DNA. | Biological sciences | Zaynab S. Mohran, Ray R. Arthur, Buhari A. Oyofo, Leonard F. Peruski, Momtaz O. Wasfy, Tharwat F. Ismail, James R. Murphy |
| Differentiation of Cryptosporidium parvum isolates by a simplified randomly amplified polymorphic DNA technique. | Biological sciences | Dean O. Cliver, Ming Qi Deng |
| Differentiation of dextran-producing Leuconostoc strains by a modified randomly amplified polymorphic DNA protocol. | Biological sciences | Scott M. Holt, Gregory L. Cote |
| Differentiation of Lactobacillus species by molecular typing. | Biological sciences | Gregor Reid, Wei Zhong, Hanna Bialkowska-Hobrzanska, Kevin Millsap |
| Difluoromethane, a new and improved inhibitor of methanotrophy. | Biological sciences | Ronald S. Oremland, Laurence G. Miller, Caleb Sasson |
| Direct detection of viable bacteria, molds, and yeasts by reverse transcriptase PCR in contaminated milk samples after heat treatment. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Marc Vaitilingom, Francois Gendre, Pierre Brignon |
| Direct determination of carbon and nitrogen contents of natural bacterial assemblages in marine environments. | Biological sciences | Hiroshi Ogawa, Toshi Nagata, Rumi Fukuda, Isao Koike |
| Discrimination of psychrotrophic and mesophilic strains of the Bacillus cereus group by PCR targeting of major cold shock protein genes. | Biological sciences | Siegfried Scherer, Ralf Mayr, Felix von Stetten, Gordon S.A.B. Stewart, Kevin P. Francis |
| Distribution of a population of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii among different size classes of soil aggregates. | Biological sciences | Peter J. Bottomley, Ieda C. Mendes |
| Distribution of Clostridium perfringens and fecal sterols in a benthic coastal marine environment influenced by the sewage outfall from McMurdo Station, Antarctica. | Biological sciences | Gordon A. McFeters, Diane D. Edwards, M. Indira Venkatesan |
| Distribution of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae DNA modification systems in Asia. | Biological sciences | Jan E. Leach, Seong Ho Choi, Casiana M. Vera Cruz |
| Diversity and structure of the methanogenic community in anoxic rice paddy soil microcosms as examined by cultivation and direct 16S rRNA gene sequence retrieval. | Biological sciences | Werner Liesack, Peter H. Janssen, Regine Grosskopf |
| Diversity of European Lyme disease spirochetes at the southern margin of their range. | Biological sciences | Andrew Spielman, Dania Richter, Franz-Rainer Matuschka, Birte Klug, Thomas W. Schinkel |
| Diversity of Frankia strains in root nodules of plants from the families elaegnaceae and Rhamnaceae. | Biological sciences | David R. Benson, Michael L. Clawson, Margarita Caru |
| DNA sequence similarity between California isolates of Cryptosporidium parvum. | Biological sciences | Edward R. Atwill, Maria das Gracas C. Pereira, Melissa R. Crawford, Rance B. Lefebvre |
| Ecophysiological and phylogenetic studies of Nevskia ramosa in pure culture. | Biological sciences | Jorg Overmann, Heribert Cypionka, Heike Sturmeyer, Hans-Dietrich Babenzien |
| Effectiveness of SYTOX Green stain for bacterial viability assessment. | Biological sciences | P. Lebaron, P. Catala, N. Parthuisot |
| Effective recovery of bacterial DnA and percent-guanine-plus-cytosine-based analysis of community structure in the gastrointestinal tract of broiler chickens. | Biological sciences | William E. Holben, Juha H.A. Apajalahti, Paivi H. Nurminen, Laura K. Sarkilahti, Brita R.E. Maki, J. Pekka Heikkinen |
| Effect of bacterial distribution and activity on conjugal gene transfer on the phylloplane of the bush bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). | Biological sciences | Soren Molin, Bo Normander, Niels Kroer, Bjarke B. Christensen |
| Effect of butyrolactone I on the producing fungus, Aspergillus terreus. | Biological sciences | Sarah J. Parsons, Timothy G. Schimmel, Allen D. Coffman |
| Effect of canavanine from alfalfa seeds on the population biology of Bacillus cereus. | Biological sciences | Jon Clardy, Jo Handelsman, Elizabeth A.B. Emmert, Julie C. Lee, Jocelyn L. Milner, Kristie L. Pulvermacher, heidi A. Olivares |
| Effect of dietary stress on fecal shedding of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in calves. | Biological sciences | Mark A. Rasmussen, William C. Cray Jr., Thomas A. Casey, Brad T. Bosworth |
| Effect of humic fractions and clay on biodegradation of phenanthrene by a Pseudomonas fluorescens strain isolated from soil. | Biological sciences | Jose-Julio Ortega-Calvo, Cesareo Saiz-Jimenez |
| Effect of inoculation techniques and relative humidity on the growth of molds on the surfaces of yellow layer cakes. | Biological sciences | Claude P. Champagne, Patrick Fustier, Alain Lafond, Francois Lamarche |
| Effect of insertion site and metabolic load on the environmental fitness of a genetically modified Pseudomonas fluorescens isolate. | Biological sciences | John M. Whipps, Mark J. Bailey, James M. Lynch, Frans A.A.M. De Leij, Catherine E. Thomas |
| Effect of Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-512F dextransucrase carboxy-terminal deletions on dextran and oligosaccharide synthesis. | Biological sciences | Vincent Monchois, Magali Remaud-Simeon, Augustin Reverte, Pierre Monsan, Rene-Marc Willemot |
| Effect of low-osmality nutrient media on growth and culturability of Campylobacter species. | Biological sciences | John G. Anderson, Brian McNeil, Abdul Reezal |
| Effect of low temperatures on growth, structure, and metabolism of Campylobacter coli SP10. | Biological sciences | Christiane Holler, Doris Witthuhn, Birgit Janzen-Blunck |
| Effect of metabolites produced by Trichoderma harzianum biotypes and Agaricus bisporus on their respective growth radii in culture. | Biological sciences | Averil E. Brown, A. Mumpuni, H.S.S. Sharma |
| Effect of metal-rich sludge amendments on the soil microbial community. | Biological sciences | Erland Baath, Colin D. Campbell, Asa Frostegard, Montserrat Diaz-Ravina |
| Effect of nitrogen source on growth and trichloroethylene degradation by methane-oxidizing bacteria. | Biological sciences | Lisa Alvarez-Cohen, Kung-Hui Chu |
| Effect of selected monoterpenes on methane oxidation, denitrification, and aerobic metabolism by bacteria in pure culture. | Biological sciences | J.A. Amaral, A. Ekins, S.R. Richards, R. Knowles |
| Effect of specific growth rate on fermentative capacity of baker's yeast. | Biological sciences | Jack T. Pronk, Pim Van Hoek, Johannes P. Van Dijken |
| Effect of temperature on adhesion of Vibrio strain AK-1 to Oculina patagonica and on coral bleaching. | Biological sciences | A. Kushmaro, Y. Loya, E. Rosenberg, A. Toren, L. Landau |
| Effect of temperature oscillation on insect cell growth and Baculovirus replication. | Biological sciences | Shao-Hua Chang, Hong-Liang Sun, Zuo-Hu Li |
| Effect of trichloroethylene on the competitive behavior of toluene-degrading bacteria. | Biological sciences | Dick B. Janssen, Astrid E. Mars, Gjalt T. Prins, Pieter Wietzes, Wim De Koning |
| Effect of tungstate on nitrate reduction by the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrobaculum aerophilum. | Biological sciences | Sepideh Afshar, Christopher Kim, Harold G. Monbouquette, Imke Schroder |
| Effects of above-optimum growth temperature and cell morphology on thermotolerance of Listeria monocytogenes cells suspended in bovine milk. | Biological sciences | Neil J. Rowan, John G. Anderson |
| Effects of ammonium and non-ammonium salt additions on methane oxidation by Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b and Maine forest soils. | Biological sciences | G.M. King, S. Schnell |
| Effects of bacterial antibiotic production on rhizosphere microbial communities from a culture-independent perspective. | Biological sciences | Eric W. Triplett, James Borneman, Eduardo A. Robleto |
| Effects of bacterial host and dichloromethane dehalogenase on the competitiveness of methylotrophic bacteria growing with dichloromethane. | Biological sciences | Stephane Vuilleumier, Thomas Leisinger, Daniel Gisi, Laurent Willi, Hubert Traber |
| Effects of cellular metabolism and viability on metal ion accumulation by cultured biomass from a bloom of the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa. | Biological sciences | D.L. Parker, H.D. Kumar, L.C. Rai, N. Mallick, P.K. Rai |
| Effects of ethanol and other alkanols on transport of acetic acid in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | Biological sciences | Cecilia Leao, Margarida Casal, Helena Cardoso |
| Effects of halides on plasmid-mediated silver resistance in Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | Amit Gupta, Simon Silver, Maria Maynes |
| Effects of high pressure on inactivation kinetics and events related to proton efflux in Lactobacillus plantarum. | Biological sciences | Patrick C. Wouters, Erwin Glaasker, Jan P.P.M. Smelt |
| Effects of ionic and osmotic strength on the glucosyltransferase of Rhizobium meliloti responsible for cyclic beta-(1,2)-glucan biosynthesis. | Biological sciences | Karen J. Miller, Cheryl Ingram-Smith |
| Effects of manganese peroxidase on residual lignin of softwood kraft pulp. | Biological sciences | Ian D. Reid, Michael G. Paige |
| Effects of midgut-protein-preparative and ligand binding procedures on the toxin binding characteristics of BT-R1, a common high-affinity receptor in Manduca sexta for Cry1A Bacillus thuringiensis toxins. | Biological sciences | Timothy P. Keeton, Brian R. Francis, Walid S.A. Maaty, Lee A. Bulla Jr. |
| Effects of pH and oxygen and ammonium concentrations on the community structure of nitrifying bacteria from wastewater. | Biological sciences | James M. Tiedje, Eldor A. Paul, Ivan Mahne, Alenka Princic, France Megusar |
| Effects of pyruvate decarboxylase overproduction on flux distribution at the pyruvate branch point in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | Biological sciences | Johannes P. van Dijken, Jack T. Pronk, Marcel T. Flikweert, Pim Van Hoek, Quirina J.M. van Aart, H. Yde Steensma |
| Effects of soil on ammonia, ethylene, chloroethane, and 1,1,1-trichloroethane oxidation by Nitrosomonas europaea. | Biological sciences | Peter J. Bottomley, Daniel J. Arp, Norman G. Hommes, Sterling A. Russell |
| Effects of starvation on physiological activity and chlorine disinfection in Escherichia coli O157:H7. | Biological sciences | Gordon A. McFeters, Barry H. Pyle, John T. Lisle, Susan S. Broadaway, Annette M. Prescott, Colin Fricker |
| Effects of temperature, salinity, and medium composition on compatible solute accumulation by Thermococcus spp. | Biological sciences | Pedro Lamosa, Helena Santos, Ligia O. Martins, Milton S. Da Costa |
| Effects of UV-A (320 to 399 nanometers) on grazing pressure of a marine heterotrophic nanoflagellate on strains of the unicellular cyanobacteria Synechococcus spp. | Biological sciences | Clifford A. Ochs, Laura P. Eddy |
| Effects of visible light and UV radiation on photosynthesis in a population of a hot spring cyanobacterium, a Synechococcus sp., subjected to high-temperature stress. | Biological sciences | Scott R. Miller, Richard W. Castenholz, Christopher E. Wingard |
| Electron and fluorescence microscopy of extracellular glucan and aryl-alcohol oxidase during wheat-straw degradation by Pleurotus eryngii. | Biological sciences | A. Gutierrez, F. Guillen, A.T. Martinez, M.J. Martinez, J.M. Barrasa, V. Escaso |
| Elemental sulfur and thiosulfate disproportionation by Desulfocapsa sulfoexigens sp. nov., a new anaerobic bacterium isolated from marine surface sediment. | Biological sciences | Werner Liesack, Bo Thamdrup, Kai Finster |
| Ellipsometric measurement of bacterial films at metal-electrolyte interfaces. | Biological sciences | J.P. Busalmen, D.J. Schiffrin, S.R. de Sanchez |
| Endophytic fungi in indigenous Australasian grasses associated with toxicity to livestock. | Biological sciences | Geoffrey A. Lane, Christopher L. Schardl, Heather H. Wilkinson, Christopher O. Miles, Margaret E. Di Menna, Surrey W.L. Jacobs, Ian Garthwaite, Ron A. Prestidge, Sergio L. Marshall, Olivier J.-P Ball, Garrick C.M. Latch |
| Endopolygalacturonase PG1 in different formae speciales of Fusarium oxysporum. | Biological sciences | Fe I. Garcia-Maceira, M. Dolores Huertas-Gonzalez, M. Carmen Ruiz-Roldan, M. Isabel G. Roncero, Antonio Di Pietro, Zaira Caracuel, Andrea S. Barbieri |
| Engineering of a cold-adapted protease by sequential random mutagenesis and a screening system. | Biological sciences | Seiichi Taguchi, Haruo Momose, Akiyoshi Ozaki |
| Engineering of a single-chain variable-fragment (scFv) antibody specific for the stolbur phytoplasma (Mollicute) and its expression in Escherichia coli and tobacco plants. | Biological sciences | Joseph-Marie Bove, Monique Garnier, Fabrice Le Gall |
| Engineering of plasmin-resistant forms of streptokinase and their production in Bacillus subtilis: streptokinase with longer functional half-life. | Biological sciences | Sui-Lam Wong, Xu-Chu Wu, Ruiqiong Ye, Yanjun Duan |
| Engineering of quasi-natural Pseudomonas putida strains for toluene metabolism through an ortho-cleavage degradation pathway. | Biological sciences | Sven Panke, Victor de Lorenzo, Juan M. Sanchez-Romero |
| Enhanced broth media for selective growth of Vibrio vulnificus. | Biological sciences | Mark L. Tamplin, Wei-Yea Hsu, Cheng-I Wei |
| Enhanced utilization of phosphonate and phosphite by Klebsiella aerogenes. | Biological sciences | Junichi Kato, Akio Kuroda, Hisao Ohtake, Kazuya Imazu, Shotaro Tanaka, Yuki Anbe |
| Enhancement of exopolysaccharide production by Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus NCFB 2772 with a simplified defined medium. | Biological sciences | J.A.M. de Bont, G.J. Grobben, I. Chin-Joe, V.A. Kitzen, I.C. Boels, F. Boer, J. Sikkema, M.R. Smith |
| Enterococcus faecalis gene transfer under natural conditions in municipal sewage water treatment plants. | Biological sciences | Albrecht Muscholl-Silberhorn, Reinhard Wirth, Herbert Marcinek, Matthias Gauer |
| Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 present in radish sprouts. | Biological sciences | Yukiko Hara-Kudo, Susumu Kumagai, Hirotaka Konuma, Yoshinori Itoh, Yoshiko Sugita-Konishi, Fumiko Kasuga, Masaaki Iwaki, Noriko Saito, Yoko Nogushi |
| Enumeration and detection of anaerobic ferrous iron-oxidizing, nitrate-reducing bacteria from diverse European sediments. | Biological sciences | Kristina L. Straub, Berit E.E. Buchholz-Cleven |
| Environmental occurrence of the Whipple's disease bacterium (Tropheryma whippelii). | Biological sciences | Frank Schuhmacher, Matthias Maiwald, Hans-Jurgen Ditton, Axel von Herbay |
| Enzymatic activity, bacterial distribution, and organic matter composition in sediments of the Ross Sea (Antarctica). | Biological sciences | Roberto Danovaro, Mauro Fabiano |
| Enzymatic combustion of aromatic and aliphatic compounds by manganese peroxidase from Nematoloma frowardii. | Biological sciences | Martin Hofrichter, Katrin Scheibner, Wolfgang Fritsche, Ivonne Schneegab |
| Enzymatic conversion of glucose to UDP-4-keto-6-deoxyglucose in Streptomyces spp. | Biological sciences | John P.N. Rosazza, Song Yu Liu |
| Enzymatic properties of a novel liquefying alpha-amylase from an alkaliphilic Bacillus isolate and entire nucleotide and amino acid sequences. | Biological sciences | Hiroshi Hagihara, Kazuaki Igarashi, Katsuya Ozaki, Shuji Kawai, Susumu Ito, Tohru Kobayashi, Yuji Hatada, Katsuhisa Saeki, Mikio Takaiwa, Takaaki Uemura, Ara Katsutoshi |
| Enzymatic recovery of elemental palladium by using sulfate-reducing bacteria. | Biological sciences | Jon R. Lloyd, Ping Yong, Lynne E. Macaskie |
| Enzyme characteristics of beta-D-galactosidase- and beta-D-glucuronidase-positive bacteria and their interference in rapid methods for detection of waterborne coliforms and Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | I. Tryland, L. Fiksdal |
| Enzyme-linked immunofiltration assay to estimate attachment of thiobacilli to pyrite. | Biological sciences | Wafa Achouak, Thierry Heulin, Jacques Berthelin, Marie-Antoinette Dziurla, Bach-Tuyet Lam |
| Enzymological characteristics of the hyperthermostable NAD-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase from the archaeon Pyrobaculum islandicum and effects of denaturants and organic solvents. | Biological sciences | Toshihisa Ohshima, Chizu Kujo |
| Epidemiological typing of Campylobacter isolates from meat processing plants by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, fatty acid profile typing, serotyping, and biotyping. | Biological sciences | M. Steele, J.A. Odumeru, B. McNab, L. Fruhner, S. DeGrandis, D. Woodward |
| Establishment of new genetic traits in a microbial biofilm community. | Biological sciences | Soren Molin, Leo Eberl, Jens Bo Andersen, Claus Sternberg, Soren Moller, Bjarke B. Christensen, ichael Givskov |
| Estimation of nitrifying bacterial activities by measuring oxygen uptake in the presence of the metabolic inhibitors allylthiourea and azide. | Biological sciences | Philippe Ginestet, Vincent Urbain, Jean-Marc Audic, Jean-Claude Block |
| Estimation of the relative abundance of different Bacteroides and Prevotella ribotypes in gut samples by restriction enzyme profiling of PCR-amplified 16S rRNA gene sequences. | Biological sciences | Karen P. Scott, Harry J. Flint, C. James Newbold, Gorazd Avgustin, Jacqueline Wood |
| Estimation of the state of the bacterial cell wall by fluorescent in situ hybridization. | Biological sciences | Patrick Tailliez, Saulius Kulakauskas, Elena Bidnenko, Carine Mercier, Josselyne Tremblay |
| Ethylene removal by a biofilter with immobilized bacteria. | Biological sciences | Lars Elsgaard |
| Evaluation of lacticin 3147 and a teat seal containing this bacteriocin for inhibition of mastitis pathogens. | Biological sciences | Colin Hill, R. Paul Ross, Maire P. Ryan, William J. Meaney |
| Evaluation of structurally different carotenoids in Escherichia coli transformants as protectants against UV-B radiation. | Biological sciences | Peter Boger, Gerhard Sandmann, Silvia Kuhn |
| Evidence for interspecies gene transfer in the evolution of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid degraders. | Biological sciences | J.M. Tiedje, Catherine McGowan, Roberta Fulthorpe, Alice Wright |
| Evidence for the interplay between trehalose metabolism and Hsp104 in yeast. | Biological sciences | Hitoshi Iwahashi, Solomon Nwaka, Kaoru Obuchi, Yasuhiko Komatsu |
| Evidence of genomic instability in Campylobacter jejuni isolated from poultry. | Biological sciences | Trudy M. Wassenaar, Diane G. Newell, Barbara Geilhausen |
| Evidence that a new antibiotic flavone glycoside chemically defends the sea grass Thialassia testudinum against zoosporic fungi. | Biological sciences | D. Porter, P.R. Jensen, K.M. Jenkins, W. Fenical |
| Evolution of a pathway for chlorobenzene metabolism leads to natural attenuation in contaminated groundwater. | Biological sciences | Jim C. Spain, Jan Roelof van der Meer, Christoph Werlen, Shirley F. Hishino |
| Exopolysaccharide II production is regulated by salt in the halotolerant strain Rhizobium meliloti EFB1. | Biological sciences | J. Allan Downie, Ildefonso Bonilla, Rafael Rivilla, Brande B.H. Wulff, Javier LLoret, Jose M. Rubio |
| Expression and regulation of the arsenic resistance operon of Acidiphilium multivorum AIU 301 plasmid pKW301 in Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | Katsuhisa Suzuki, Kazuo Sakka, Kunio Ohmiya, Tetsuya Kimura, Norio Wakaso |
| Expression and secretion of defined cutinase variants by Aspergillus awamori. | Biological sciences | C.T. Verrips, I.A. van Gemeren, A. Beijersbergen, C.A.M.J.J. van den Hondel |
| Expression of active human tissue-type plasminogen activator in Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | George Georgiou, Ji Qiu, James R. Swartz |
| Expression of Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 genes in Escherichia coli for acetone production and acetate detoxification. | Biological sciences | Eleftherios T. Papoutsakis, Neil E. Welker, Lourdes L. Bermejo |
| Expression of Phanerochaete chrysosporium genes encoding lignin peroxidases, manganese peproxidases, and glyoxal oxidase in wood. | Biological sciences | Jill Gaskell, Daniel Cullen, Masood Akhtar, Bernard J.H. Janse |
| Expression of psychrophilic genes in mesophilic hosts: assessment of the folding state of a recombinant alpha-amylase. | Biological sciences | Georges Feller, Charles Gerday, Olivier Le Bussy |
| Extended survival and persistence of Campylobacter spp. in water and aquatic biofilms and their detection by immunofluorescent-antibody and -rRNA staining. | Biological sciences | Clive M. Buswell, Philip D. Marsh, C. William Keevil, Yvonne M. Herlihy, Lorna M. Lawrence, James T.M. McGuiggan, Steve A. Leach |
| Extremely barophilic bacteria isolated from the Mariana Trench, Challenger Deep, at a depth of 11,000 meters. | Biological sciences | Koki Horikoshi, Yuichi Nogi, Chiaki Kato, Lina Li, Yuka Nakamura, Jin Tamaoka |
| Failure of Ixodes ticks to inherit Borrelia afzelii infection. | Biological sciences | Andrew Spielman, Dania Richter, Franz-Rainer Matuschka, Birte Klug, Thomas W. Schinkel |
| Failure to differentiate Cryptosporidium parvum from C. meleagridis based on PCR amplification of eight DNA sequences. | Biological sciences | Istvan Varga, Jose Lopez, Dominique Champliaud, Philippe Gobet, Naciri Muriel, Odile Vagner, Jean Christophe Buisson, Geraldine Harly, Roseline Mancassola, Alain Bonnin |
| Fate of residual lignin during delignification of kraft pulp by Trametes versicolor. | Biological sciences | Ian D. Reid |
| Female fertility and mating type distribution in a South African population of Fusarium sugblutinans f. sp. pini. | Biological sciences | J.F. Leslie, W.F.O. Marasas, H. Britz, M.J. Wingfield, T.A. Coutinho |
| Fermentation, purification, and characterization of protective antigen from a recombinant, avirulent strain of Bacillus anthracis. | Biological sciences | J.W. Farchaus, W.J. Ribot, S. Jendrek, S.F. Little |
| Fingerprinting of cyanobacteria based on PCR with primers derived from short and long tandemly repeated repetitive sequences. | Biological sciences | Ulla Rasmussen, Mette M. Svenning |
| Flow cytometric analysis of the in situ accessibility of Escherichia coli 16S rRNA for fluorescently labeled oligonucleotide probes. | Biological sciences | Rudolf Amann, Wolfgang Ludwig, Wolfgang Beisker, Gunter Wallner, Bernhard Maximilian Fuchs, Ines Schwippl |
| Flow cytometry detection of infectious rotaviruses in environmental and clinical samples. | Biological sciences | F. Xavier Abad, Rosa M. Pinto, Albert Bosch |
| Fluorescent pseudomonad pyoverdines bind and oxidize ferrous ion. | Biological sciences | Rong Xiao, William S. Kisaalita |
| Fot 1 insertions in the Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. albedinis genome provide diagnostic PCR targets for detection of the date palm pathogen. | Biological sciences | Diana Fernandez, Marie-Josee Daboussi, Thierry Langin, Mohamed Ouinten, Abdelaziz Tantaoui, Jean-Paul Geiger |
| Functional complementation of nontoxic mutant binary toxins of Bacillus sphaericus 1593M generated by site-directed mutagenesis. | Biological sciences | D.H. Dean, M. Shanmugavelu, F. Rajamohan, G. Elangovan, Kunthala Jayaraman, M. Kathirvel |
| Functional display of a heterologous protein on the surface of Lactococcus lactis by means of the cell wall anchor of Staphylococcus aureus protein A. | Biological sciences | Walter Fiers, Lothar Steidler, Erik Remaut, Jasmine Viaene |
| Fungal biotransformation of 6-nitrochrysene. | Biological sciences | James P. Freeman, John B. Sutherland, Carl E. Cerniglia, Jairaj V. Pothuluri |
| Gene cloning and characterization of a novel cellulose-binding beta-glucosidase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium. | Biological sciences | V. Renganathan, Bin Li |
| Gene cloning, DNA sequencing, and expression of thermostable beta-mannanase from Bacillus stearothermophilus. | Biological sciences | Nathalie Ethier, Guylaine Talbot, Jurgen Sygusch |
| Gene cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and purification and characterization of the low-specificity L-threonine aldolase from Pseudomonas sp. strain NCIMB 10558. | Biological sciences | Sakayu Shimizu, Hideaki Yamada, Nobuya Itoh, Tohru Dairi, Michihiko Kataoka, Ji-Quan Liu, Saeko Ito |
| Gene cloning, transcriptional analysis, purification, and characterization of phenolic acid decarboxylase from Bacillus subtilis. | Biological sciences | Charles Divies, Jean-Francois Cavin, Veronique Dartois |
| Generation of polyclonal antibodies of predetermined specificity against pediocin PA-1. | Biological sciences | Jose M. Martinez, Pablo E. Hernandez, Juan M. Rodriguez, Carmen Herranz, Luis M. Cintas, Pilar Casaus, Ana M. Suarez, Maria I. Martinez |
| Genes for 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid metabolism in Burkholderia cepacia AC1100: characterization of the tftC and tftD genes and locations of the tft operons on multiple replicons. | Biological sciences | Luying Xun, A.M. Chakrabarty, Clyde E. Danganan, Anette Hubner, William Hendrickson |
| Genetically engineered Saccharomyces yeast capable of effective cofermentation of glucose and xylose. | Biological sciences | Nancy W.Y. Ho, Zhengdao Chen, Adam P. Brainard |
| Genetically modified ruminal bacteria protect sheep from fluoroacetate poisoning. | Biological sciences | Keith Gregg, Brenton Hamdorf, Kerrin Henderson, Jan Kopecny, Cheryl Wong |
| Genetic analysis of comamonas acidovorans polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase and factors affecting the incorporation of 4-hydroxybutyrate monomer. | Biological sciences | Yoshiharu Doi, Toshiaki Fukui, Kumar Sudesh |
| Genetic characterization and heterologous expression of brochocin-C, an antibotulinal, two-peptide bacteriocin produced by Brochothrix campestris ATCC 43754. | Biological sciences | John C. Vederas, Michael E. Stiles, Lynn M. McMullen, Marco J. Van Belkum, John K. McCormick, Alison Poon, Miloslav Sailer, Yan Gao, Ken L. Roy |
| Genetic characterization and physiological role of endopeptidase O from Lactobacillus helveticus CNRZ32. | Biological sciences | James L. Steele, Yo-Shen Chen |
| Genetic characterization of pepP, which encodes an aminopeptidase P whose deficiency does not affect Lactococcus lactis growth in milk, unlike deficiency of the X-prolyl dipeptidyl aminopeptidase. | Biological sciences | V. Monnet, M. Nardi, J. Matos, H. Kumura |
| Genetic characterization of Pseudomonas syringe pv. syringae strains from stone fruits in California. | Biological sciences | B.C. Kirkpatrick, E.L. Little, R.M. Bostock |
| Genetic diversity and phylogeny of rhizobia that nodulate Acacia spp. in Morocco assessed by analysis of rRNA genes. | Biological sciences | Philippe Normand, Bouchaib Khbaya, Marc Neyra, Karim Zerhari, Abdelkarim Filali-Maltouff |
| Genetic diversity of nifH gene sequences in Paenibacillus azotofixans strains and soil samples analyzed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of PCR-amplified gene fragments.(polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Lucy Seldin, Alexandre S. Rosado, Gabriela F. Duarte, Jan Dirk Van Elsas |
| Genetic diversity of the biofilm covering Montacuta ferruginosa (Mollusca, Bivalvia) as evaluated by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis and cloning of PCR-amplified gene fragments coding for 16S rRNA. | Biological sciences | Arjen G.C.L. Speksnijder, Gabriel Zwart, David C. Gillan, Chantal De Ridder |
| Genetic relatedness among environmental, clinical, and diseased-eel vibrio vulnificus isolates from different geographic regions by ribotyping and randomly amplified polymorphic DNA PCR. | Biological sciences | Rosa Aznar, Covadonga R. Arias, Esperanza Garay, Maria Jesus Pujalte |
| Genetics of vegetative incompatibility in Cryphonectria parasitica. | Biological sciences | Paolo Cortesi, Michael G. Milgroom |
| Genetic variation in the free-living amoeba Naegleria fowleri. | Biological sciences | Pierre Pernin, Michel Pelandakis, Johan F. De Jonckheere |
| Gene transfer by transduction in the marine environment. | Biological sciences | Sunny C. Jiang, John H. Paul |
| Genomic analysis of Clostridium botulinum group II by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. | Biological sciences | Hannu Korkeala, Sebastian Hielm, Johanna Bjorkkroth, Eija Hyytia |
| Genotypic and phenotypic responses of a riverine microbial community to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contamination. | Biological sciences | Gary S. Sayler, Raymond D. Stapleton, Robert H. Findlay, Donald E. Langworthy |
| Genotypic characterization of Bradyrhizobium strains nodulating endemic woody legumes of the Canary Islands by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of genes encoding 16S rRNA (16S rDNA) and 16S-23S rDNA intergenic spacers, repetitive extragenic palindromic PCR genomic fingerprinting, and partial 16S rDNA sequencing. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Dietrich Werner, Jan L.W. Rademaker, Pablo Vinuesa, Frans J. Bruijn |
| Geographic risk for Lyme disease and human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in Southern New York State. | Biological sciences | Richard C. Falco, Jonathan Marcus, Ira Schwartz, Shobha Varde, Thomas J. Daniels, Theresa M. Boccia, Jianhua Le, Doris J. Bucher |
| Germination, growth, and sporulation of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis in excreted food vacuoles of the protozoan Tetrahymena pyriformis. | Biological sciences | Eitan Ben-Dov, Arieh Zaritsky, Robert Manasherob, Ze'ev Barak |
| Giardia sp. cysts and infectious Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in the feces of migratory Canada geese (Branta canadensis). | Biological sciences | Altaf A. Lal, Ronald Fayer, Thaddeus K. Graczyk, James M. Trout, C. Austin Farley, Earl J. Lewis, Irshad Sulaiman |
| Glutamate biosynthesis in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis NCDO 2118. | Biological sciences | M. Cocaign-Bousquet, P. Loubiere, P. Lapujade |
| Grazing of a Tetrahymena sp. on adhered bacteria in percolated columns monitored by in situ hybridization with fluorescent oligonucleotide probes. | Biological sciences | Hauke Harms, Heinrich Eisenmann, Rainer Meckenstock, Elisabeth I. Meyer, Alexander J.B. Zehner |
| Grazing pressure by a bacterivorous flagellate reverses the relative abundance of Comamonas acidovorans PX54 and Vibrio strain CB5 in chemostat cocultures. | Biological sciences | Manfred G. Hofle, Martin W. Hahn |
| Growth of Geobacter sulfurreducens with acetate in syntrophic cooperation with hydrogen-oxidizing anaerobic partners. | Biological sciences | Derek R. Lovley, Bernhard Schink, Ralf Cord-Ruwisch |
| Growth on urea can trigger death and peroxidation of the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7002. | Biological sciences | Donald A. Bryant, Toshio Sakamoto, Victoria B. Delgaizo |
| Growth rate regulation of rRNA content of a marine Synechococcus (cyanobacterium) strain. | Biological sciences | Brian J. Binder, Ying Chun Liu |
| Heat killing of Bacillus subtilis spores in water is not due to oxidative damage. | Biological sciences | Peter Setlow, Barbara Setlow |
| Heat shock response in the thermophilic enteric yeast Arxiozyma telluris. | Biological sciences | Michelle L. Deegenaars, Kenneth Watson |
| Hemoglobin biosynthesis in Vitreoscilla stercoraria DW: cloning, expression, and characterization of a new homolog of a bacterial globin gene. | Biological sciences | Meenal Joshi, Shekhar Mande, Kanak L. Dikshit |
| Heterobinary adhesins based on the Escherichia coli FimH fimbrial protein. | Biological sciences | Per Klemm, Mark A. Schemberi |
| Heterogeneity among isolates of Vibrio vulnificus recovered from eels (Anguilla anguilla) in Denmark. | Biological sciences | Angelo DePaola, Inger Dalsgaard, Anders Dalsgaard, Lise Hoi, Ronald J. Siebeling |
| Heterogeneity in the attachment and uptake mechanisms of the Legionnaires' disease bacterium, Legionella pneumophila, by protozoan hosts. | Biological sciences | Yousef Abu Kwaik, Omar S. Harb, Chandrasekar Venkataraman, Bradley J. Haack, Lian-Yong Gao |
| Heterologous protein secretion directed by a repressible acid phosphatase system of Kluyveromyces lactis: characterization of upstream region-activating sequences in the KIPHO5 gene. (repressible acid phosphatase gene) | Biological sciences | Angel Dominguez, Encarnacion Ferminan |
| High-fidelity translation of recombinant human hemoglobin in Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | Michael J. Weickert, Izydor Apostol |
| High-level production of recombinant hman parathyroid hormone 1-34. | Biological sciences | Yuji Suzuki, Masayuki Yabuta, Kazuhiro Ohsuye |
| High levels of endemicity of 3-chlorobenzoate-degrading soil bacteria. | Biological sciences | J.M. Tiedje, A.N. Rhodes, R.R. Fulthorpe |
| High-pressure inactivation and sublethal injury of pressure-resistant Escherichia coli mutants in fruit juices. | Biological sciences | Chris W. Michiels, Cristina Garcia-Graells, Kristel J.A. Hauben |
| Humic acid reduction by Propionibacterium freudenreichii and other fermenting bacteria. | Biological sciences | Bernhard Schink, Andreas Brune, Marcus Benz |
| Humic acids as electron acceptors for anaerobic microbial oxidation of vinyl chloride and dichloroethene. | Biological sciences | Derek R. Lovley, Paul M. Bradley, Francis H. Chapelle |
| Hydrostatic pressure enhances vital staining with carboxyfluorescein or carboxydichlorofluorescein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: efficient detection of labeled yeasts by flow cytometry. | Biological sciences | Fumiyoshi Abe |
| Identification and activities in situ of Nitrosospira and Nitrospira spp. as dominant populations in a nitrifying fluidized bed reactor. | Biological sciences | Michael Wagner, Andreas Schramm, Rudolf Amann, Dirk de Beer |
| Identification and analysis of genes involved in anaerobic toluene metabolism by strain T1: putative role of a glycine free radical. | Biological sciences | Peter W. Coschigano, L.Y. Young, Thomas S. Wehrman |
| Identification and characterization of Leuconostoc carnosum, associated with production and spoilage of vacuum-packaged, sliced, cooked ham. | Biological sciences | P. Vandamme, K.J. Bjorkroth, H.J. Korkeala |
| Identification and quantification of toxic chemicals by use of Escherichia coli carrying lux genes fused to stress promoters. | Biological sciences | Shimon Ulitzur, Oren Ben-Israel, Haggit Ben-Israel |
| Identification, characterization, and in situ detection of a fruit-body-specific hydrophobin of Pleurotus ostreatus. | Biological sciences | Antonio G. Pisabarro, Lucia Ramirez, Joseph G.H. Wessels, Sigridur A. Asgeirsdottir, Maria M. Penas, Inigo Lasa, Francisco A. Cullinez-Macia |
| Identification of a marine agarolytic Pseudoalteromonas isolate and characterization of its extracellular agarase. | Biological sciences | Oscar Leon, Juan Carlos Slebe, Jorge Vera, Raul Alvarez, Erminio Murano |
| Identification of bacterial isolates obtained from intestinal contents associated with 12,000-year-old mastodon remains. | Biological sciences | J.M. Tiedje, C.A. Reddy, A.N. Rhodes, J.W. Urbance, H. Youga, H. Corlew-Newman, M.J. Klug, D.C. Fisher |
| Identification of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria in soil by reverse sample genome probing. | Biological sciences | Gerrit Voordouw, Yin Shen, Lester G. Stehmeier |
| Immunomagnetic capture PCR for rapid concentration and detection of hepatitis A virus from environmental samples. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Dean O. Cliver, N. Jothikumar, Tadesse W. Mariam |
| Immunomagnetic separation of Cryptosporidium parvum from source water samples of various turbidities. | Biological sciences | Z. Bukhari, C.R. Fricker, J.L. Clancy, R.M. McCuin |
| Impact of inoculation protocols, salinity, and pH on the degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and survival of PAH-degrading bacteria introduced into soil. | Biological sciences | Matthias Kastner, Maren Breuer-Jammali, Bernd Mahro |
| Impact on arbuscular mycorrhiza formation of Pseudomonas strains used as inoculants for biocontrol of soil-borne fungal plant pathogens. | Biological sciences | F. O'Gara, P. Bonfante, J.M. Barea, V. Bianciotto, G. Andrade, D. Dowling, S. Lohrke, C. Azcon-Aguilar |
| Impaired secretion of a hydrophobic cutinase by Saccharomyces cerevisiae correlates with an increased association with immunoglobulin heavy-chain binding protein (BiP). | Biological sciences | C.M.J. Sagt, W.H. Muller, J. Boonstra, A.J. Verkleij, C.T. Verrips |
| Implications of rRNA operon copy number and ribosome content in the marine oligotrophic ultramicrobacterium Sphingomonas sp. strain RB2256. | Biological sciences | Fitri Fegatella, Ricardo Cavicchioli, Staffan Kjelleberg, Julianne Lim |
| Importance of extracellular polymeric substances from Thiobacillus ferrooxidans for bioleaching. | Biological sciences | Wolfgang Sand, Judit Telegdi, Tilman Gehrke, Dominique Thierry |
| Improved dechlorinating performance of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors by incorporation of Dehalospirillum multivorans into granular sludge. | Biological sciences | Birgitte K. Ahring, Nina Christiansen, Erik Arvin, Christine Horber |
| Improved isolation of Vibrio vulnificus from seawater and sediment with cellobiose-colistin agar. | Biological sciences | Inger Dalsgaard, Anders Dalsgaard, Lise Hoi |
| Improved most-probable-number method to detect sulfate-reducing bacteria with natural media and a radiotracer. | Biological sciences | Kjeld Ingvorsen, Flemming Vester |
| Improvement of nitrogen assimilation and fermentation kinetics under enological conditions by derepression of alternative nitrogen-assimilatory pathways in an industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain. | Biological sciences | Pierre Barre, Jean-Michel Salmon |
| Improvement of the immunomagnetic separation method selective for Escherichia coli O157 strains. | Biological sciences | Takahiro Tomoyasu |
| Inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum Oocysts by ammonia. | Biological sciences | William C. Ghiorse, Michael B. Jenkins, Dwight D. Bowman |
| Inactivation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in apple juice by irradiation. | Biological sciences | G. Boyd, R.L. Buchanan, S.G. Edelson, K. Snipes |
| Increased carotenoid production by the food yeast Candida utilis through metabolic engineering of the isoprenoid pathway. | Biological sciences | Paul D. Fraser, Norihiko Misawa, Hiroshi Shimada, Keiji Kondo, Yutaka Miura, Toshiko Saito |
| Increase in endogenous and exogenous cyclic AMP levels inhibits sclerotial development in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. (adenosine monophosphate) | Biological sciences | Jeffrey A. Rollins, Martin B. Dickman |
| Indole-3-acetic acid biosynthesis of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f. sp. aeschynomene. | Biological sciences | M. Robinson, J. Riov, A. Sharon |
| Induction of acid resistance of Salmonella typhimurium by exposure to short-chain fatty acids. | Biological sciences | Y.M. Kwon, S.C. Ricke |
| Induction of mannanase, xylanase, and endoglucanase activities in Sclerotium rolfsii. | Biological sciences | Dietmar Haltrich, Bernd Nidetzky, Alois Sachslehner, Klaus D. Kulbe |
| Induction of the tod operon by trichloroethylene in Pseudomonas putida TVA8. | Biological sciences | Gary S. Sayler, Bruce M. Applegate, Paul R. Bienkowski, Justin T. Shingleton, Aaron C. Nagel |
| Influence of a cell-wall-associated protease on production of alpha-amylase by Bacillus subtilis. | Biological sciences | Colin R. Harwood, Keith Stephenson |
| Influence of carbon source on nitrate removal by nitrate-tolerant Klebsiella oxytoca CECT 4460 in batch and chemostat cultures. | Biological sciences | Juan L. Ramos, Thomas Egli, Guadalupe Pinar, Karin Kovarova |
| Influence of cold stress on the preliminary enrichment time needed for detection of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli in ground beef by PCR. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | J. Debevere, M. Uyttendaele, C. Grangette, F. Rogerie, S. Pasteau, M. Lange |
| Influence of culture conditions on expression of 40-kilodalton porin protein of Vibrio anguillarum serotype O2. | Biological sciences | Robert E.W. Hancock, Michelle L. Davey, Lucy M. Mutharia |
| Influence of growth mode and sucrose on susceptibility of Streptococcus sanguis to amine fluorides and amine fluoride-inorganic fluoride combinations. | Biological sciences | M. Wilson, J.V. Embleton, H.N. Newman |
| Influence of Lactobacillus spp. from an inoculant and of Weissella and Leuconostoc spp. from forage crops on silage fermentation. | Biological sciences | Sadahiro Ohmomo, Yoshimi Benno, Takashi Nakase, Yimin Cai, Masuhiro Ogawa, Sumio Kumai |
| Influence of lipid composition on pediocin PA-1 binding to phospholipid vesicles. | Biological sciences | Yuhuan Chen, Thomas J. Montville, Richard D. Ludescher |
| Influence of pretreatment and experimental conditions on electrophoretic mobility and hydrophobicity of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts. | Biological sciences | William C. Ghiorse, Lynne J. Anguish, Charles F. Bruch, Michael F. Walter |
| Influence of reduced water activity on lactose metabolism by Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris at different pH values. | Biological sciences | P.K. Gopal, S.-Q. Liu, R.V. Asmundson, R. Holland, V.L. Crow |
| Influence of structural properties and kinetic constraints on Bacillus cereus growth. | Biological sciences | Mara Lucia Stecchini, Manuela Del Torre, Ileana Sarais, Onorio Saro, Mariella Messina, Enrico Maltini |
| Influence of temperature and pressure on the lethality of ultrasound. | Biological sciences | S. Condon, J. Raso, R. Pagan, F.J. Sala |
| Influence of water temperature and salinity on Vibrio vulnificus in Northern Gulf and Atlantic Coast oysters (Crassostrea virginica). | Biological sciences | A. DePaola, D.W. Cook, R.J. Blodgett, M.L. Motes, J.E. Veazey, J.C. Hunsucker, W.E. Garthright, S.J. Chirtel |
| Inhibition of anaerobic phosphate release by nitric oxide in activated sludge. | Biological sciences | A.J.B. Zehnder, E.W.J. van Niel, K.J. Appeldoorn, G.J.J. Kortstee |
| Initial reductive reactions in aerobic microbial metabolism of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene. | Biological sciences | Jim C. Spain, Hiltrud Lenke, Hans-Joachim Knackmuss, Peter Fischer, Claudia Vorbeck |
| Initial transformations in the biodegradation of benzothiazoles by Rhodococcus isolates. | Biological sciences | Helene De Wever, Hubert Verachtert, Andreas Stolz, Karen Vereecken |
| Ink and vinegar, a simple staining technique for arbuscular-mycorrhizal fungi. | Biological sciences | Horst Vierheilig, Yves Piche, Andrew P. Coughlan, Urs Wyss |
| Insecticidal activity of Bacillus latesporus. | Biological sciences | Margarita V. Orlova, Tatyana A. Smirnova, Lyudmila A. Ganushkina, Victoria Y. Yacubovich, Roudolf R. Azizbekyan |
| Insertion-duplication mutagenesis in Streptococcus pneumoniae: targeting fragment length is a critical parameter in use as a random insertion tool. | Biological sciences | Myeong S. Lee, Chaok Seok, Donald A. Morrison |
| In situ detection of an uncultured predominant bacillus in Dutch grassland soils. | Biological sciences | Willem M. De Vos, Andreas Felske, Antoon D.L. Akkermans |
| In situ detection of high levels of horizontal plasmid transfer in marine bacterial communities. | Biological sciences | Malte Hermansson, Cecilia Dahlberg, Maria Bergstrom |
| In situ gene expression in mixed-culture biofilms: evidence of metabolic interactions between community members. | Biological sciences | Soren Molin, Jens Bo Andersen, Bjarke Bak Christensen, Claus Sternberg, Soren Moller, Juan Luis Ramos, Michael Givskov |
| Intergeneric transfer of conjugative and mobilizable plasmids harbored by Escherichia coli in the gut of the soil microarthropod Folsomia candida (collembola). | Biological sciences | Edward R.B. Moore, Jean Charles Munch, Andrea Hoffmann, Thorsten Thimm, Marcus Droge, Christophe C. Tebbe |
| Interlaboratory comparison of methods to quantify microsclerotia of Verticillium dahliae in soil. | Biological sciences | A.J. Termorshuizen, J.R. Davis, G. Gort, D.C. Harris, O.C. Huisman, G. Lazarovitis, T. Locke, J.M. Melero Vara, L. Mol, E.J. Paplomatas, H.W. Platt, M. Powelson, D.I. Rouse, R.C. Rowe, L. Tsror |
| Intracellular changes in ions and organic solutes in halotolerant Brevibacterium sp. strain JCM 6894 after exposure to hyperosmotic shock. | Biological sciences | Kyoko Adachi, Hiroshi Sano, Shinichi Nagata |
| Intracellular signal triggered by cholera toxin in Saccharomyces boulardii and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | Biological sciences | Rogelio L. Brandao, Ieso M. Castro, Eduardo A. Bambirra, Sheila C. Amaral, Luciano G. Fietto, Maria Jose M. Tropia, Maria Jose Neves, Raquel G. Dos Santos, Newton C.M. Gomes, Jacques R. Nicoli |
| Invasion of protozoa by Legionella pneumophila and its role in bacterial ecology and pathogenesis. | Biological sciences | Yousef Abu Kwaik, Omar S. Harb, Chandrasekar Venkataraman, Lian-Yong Gao, Barbara J. Stone |
| In vitro and in vivo characterization of a small-colony variant of the primary form of Photorhabdus luminescens MD (enterobacteriaceae). | Biological sciences | John M. Webster, Kaiji Hu |
| In vivo characterization of dimethylsulfoniopropionate lyase in the fungus Fusarium lateritium. | Biological sciences | Duane C. Yoch, Melissa K. Bacic |
| In vivo transposon mutagenesis in Haemophilus influenzae. | Biological sciences | Stefan Schlor, Joachim Reidl, Anita Kraiss |
| ISD1, an insertion element from the sulfate-reducing bacterium Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough: structure, transposition, and distribution. | Biological sciences | Gerrit Voordouw, Rongdian Fu |
| Isolation and characterization of a dibenzofuran-degrading yeast: identification of oxidation and ring cleavage products. | Biological sciences | Elke Hammer, Frieder Schauer, Michael Specht, Wittko Francke, Dirk Krowas, Annett Schafer |
| Isolation and characterization of pediocin AcH chimeric protein mutants with altered bactericidal activity. | Biological sciences | Bibek Ray, Kurt W. Miller, Robin Schamber, Ozlem Osmanagaoglu |
| Isolation and characterization of phenol-degrading denitrifying bacteria. | Biological sciences | L.Y. Young, Paula M. Van Schie |
| Isolation and entomotoxic properties of the Xenorhabdus nematophilus F1 lecithinase. | Biological sciences | Noel Boemare, Alain Givaudan, Jacques-Olivier Thaler, Bernard Duvic |
| Isolation and identification of Helicobacter spp. from canine and feline gastric mucosa. | Biological sciences | Marja-Liisa Hanninen, Peter A.R. Vandamme, Stephen L.W. On, Antti Sukura, Katri Jalava, Irmeli Happonen |
| Isolation, characterization, and heterologous expression of the novel lantibiotic epicidin 280 and analysis of its biosynthetic gene cluster. | Biological sciences | Gunther Jung, Gabriele Bierbaum, Ralph W. Jack, Ulrike Pag, Hans-Georg Sahl, Jorg Metzger, Michaele Josten, Christoph Heidrich |
| Isolation, characterization, and transfer of cryptic gene-mobilizing plasmids in the wheat rhizosphere. | Biological sciences | Jan Dirk van Elsas, Eric Smit, Brian B. McSpadden Gardener, Anneke C. Wolters |
| Isolation, characterization, molecular gene cloning, and sequencing of a novel phytase from Bacillus subtilis. | Biological sciences | Nisse Kalkkinen, Juha Apajalahti, Janne Kerovuo, Marko Lauraeus, Paivi Nurminen |
| Isolation of a bacterial strain with the ability to utilize the sulfonated azo compound 4-carboxy-4'-sulfoazobenzene as the sole source of carbon and energy. | Biological sciences | Hans-Joachim Knackmuss, Andreas Stolz, Silke Blumel, Matthias Contzen, Martina Lutz |
| Isolation of aerobic anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria from black smoker plume waters of the Juan de Fuca Ridge in the Pacific Ocean. | Biological sciences | Vladimir Yurkov, J. Thomas Beatty |
| Isolation of an amoeba naturally harboring a distinctive Legionella species. | Biological sciences | Barry S. Fields, Robert F. Benson, Tammy M. Scott, Anthony L. Newsome |
| Isolation of broad-host-range replicons from marine sediment bacteria. | Biological sciences | Donald R. Helinski, Patricia A. Sobecky, Aresa Toukdarian, Tracy J. Mincer, Michelle C. Chang |
| Isolation of copper biochelates from Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b and soluble methane monooxygenase mutants. | Biological sciences | Robert G. Arnold, David W. Graham, Carlos M. Tellez, Kristen P. Gaus, Roberto Z. Guzman |
| Isolation of marine polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-degrading Cycloclasticus strains from the Gulf of Mexico and comparison of their PAH degradation ability with that of Puget Sound Cycloclasticus strains. | Biological sciences | Brian P. Hedlund, Allison D. Geiselbrecht, J.T. Staley, Mary A. Tichi |
| Isolation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis from milk by immunomagnetic separation. | Biological sciences | Irene R. Grant, Michael T. Rowe, Hywel J. Ball |
| Isolation, purification, and characterization of the PR oxidase from Penicillium roqueforti. | Biological sciences | Shenq-Chyi Chang, Ying-Chieh Tsai, Wen-Yee Lei, Yau-Huei Wei |
| Kinetic bias in estimates of coastal picoplankton community structure obtained by measurements of small-subunit rRNA gene PCR amplicon length heterogeneity. | Biological sciences | Stephen J. Giovannoni, Michael S. Rappe, Marcelino Suzuki |
| Kinetic parameters of denitrification in a river continuum. | Biological sciences | Roberto Garcia-Ruiz, Sarah N. Pattinson, Brian A. Whitton |
| Kinetics of acetate oxidation by two sulfate reducers isolated from anaerobic granular sludge. | Biological sciences | Alfons J.M. Stams, Stefanie J.W.H. Oude Elferink, Suzanne B.I. Luppens, Christian L.M. Marcelis |
| Lacticin 3147, a broad-spectrum bacteriocin which selectively dissipates the membrane potential. | Biological sciences | Olivia McAuliffe, Colin Hill, R. Paul Ross, Tjakko Abee, Pieter Breeuwer, Maire P. Ryan |
| Laser microsurgery permits fungal plasma membrane single-ion-channel resolution at the hyphal tip. | Biological sciences | Anne-Alienor Very, Julia M. Davies |
| Leaching of zinc sulfide by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans: experiments with a controlled redox potential indicate no direct bacterial mechanism. | Biological sciences | F.K. Crundwell, T.A. Fowler |
| Light-mediated nitrite accumulation during denitrification by Pseudomonas sp. strain JR12. | Biological sciences | Yoram Barak, Jaap van Rijn, Yossi Tal |
| Lipopolysaccharide profiles from nodules as markers of Bradyrhizobium strains nodulating wild legumes. | Biological sciences | Monica Santamaria, Angel M. Gutierrez-Navarro, Javier Corzo |
| Localization and solubilization of the iron(III) reductase of Geobacter sulfurreducens. | Biological sciences | Christof Holliger, Francisco Vazquez, Sarra Gaspard |
| Longitudinal study of Escherichia coli O157:H7 dissemination on four dairy farms in Wisconsin. | Biological sciences | C.W. Kaspar, J.A. Shere, K.J. Bartlett |
| Loss of ammonia monooxygenase activity in Nitrosomonas europaea upon exposure to nitrite. | Biological sciences | Daniel J. Arp, Lisa Y. Stein |
| Low-concentration kinetics of atmospheric CH4 oxidation in soil and mechanism of NH4+ inhibition. | Biological sciences | Jay Gulledge, Joshua P. Schimel |
| Low-frequency horizontal transfer of an element containing the chlorocatechol degradation genes from Pseudomonas sp. strain B13 to Pseudomonas putida F1 and to indigenous bacteria in laboratory-scale activated-sludge microcosms. | Biological sciences | Alexander J.B. Zehnder, Jan Roelof van der Meer, Roald Ravatn |
| Lyme disease Borrelia species in northeastern China resemble those isolated from far eastern Russia and Japan. | Biological sciences | Fubito Ishiguro, Nobuhiro Takada, Toshiyuki Masuzawa, Hiromi Fujita, Muqing Li, Yasutake Yanagihara, Atsue Iwaki, Haipeng Wang, Jichun Wang, Masato Kawabata |
| Lysis of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris SK110 and its nisin-immune transconjugant in relation to flavor development in cheese. | Biological sciences | Jeroen Hugenholtz, Wilco Meijer, Gerrit Smit, Bert van de Bunt, Marja Twigt, Boudewijn de Jonge |
| Manganese peroxidase-dependent oxidation of glyoxylic and oxalic acids synthesized by Ceriporiopsis subvermispora produces extracellular hydrogen peroxide. | Biological sciences | Rafael Vicuna, Philip J. Kersten, Ulises Urzua |
| Manganese reduction by microbes from oxic regions of the Lake Vanda (Antarctica) water column. | Biological sciences | Thomas M. Schmidt, Bradley S. Stevenson, Bonnie Jo Bratina, Green William J. |
| Maximizing plasmid stability and production of released proteins in Yersinia enterocolitica. | Biological sciences | Saumya Bhaduri, Huaiyu Li, Wayne E. Magee |
| Measurement of antimicrobial-resistant Escherichia coli in pig feces with a hydrophobic grid membrane filter interpreter system. | Biological sciences | Scott A. McEwen, R. Hugo Dunlop, Alan H. Meek, Robert C. Clarke, Robert M. Friendship, William D. Black, Anthony N. Sharpe |
| Measurement of the effects of acetic acid and extracellular pH on intracellular pH of nonfermenting, individual Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells by fluorescence microscopy. | Biological sciences | Lars Uhre Guldfeldt, Nils Arneborg |
| Mechanism of the citrate transporters in carbohydrate and citrate cometabolism in Lactococcus and Leuconostoc species. | Biological sciences | C. Marty-Teysset, W.N. Konings, M. Bandell, M.E. Lhotte, A. Veyrat, H. Prevost, V. Dartois, C. Divies, J.S. Lolkema |
| Mercury methylation and demethylation in anoxic lake sediments and by strictly anaerobic bacteria. | Biological sciences | K.-R. Pak, Bartha. R. |
| Mercury methylation by interspecies hydrogen and acetate transfer between sulfidogens and methanogens. | Biological sciences | K.-R. Pak, R. Bartha |
| Mercury resistance is encoded by transferable giant linear plasmids in two Chesapeake Bay Streptomyces strains. | Biological sciences | Jacques Ravel, Russell T. Hill, Hildgund Schrempf |
| Metabolism of benzene, toluene, and xylene hydrocarbons in soil. | Biological sciences | R. Bartha, C.-W. Tsao, H.-G. Song |
| Metabolism of dichloromethane by the strict anaerobe Dehalobacterium formicoaceticum. | Biological sciences | Thomas Leisinger, Andreas Magli, Michael Messmer |
| Metabolism of plant polysaccharides by Leucoagaricus gongylophorus, the symbiotic fungus of the leaf-cutting ant Atta sexdens L. | Biological sciences | Celia Gomes de Siqueira, Mauricio Bacci Jr., Fernando Carlos Pagnocca, Odair Correa Bueno, Maria Jose Aparecida Hebling |
| Metal accumulation and vanadium-induced multidrug resistance by environmental isolates of Escherichia hermannii and Enterobacter cloacae. | Biological sciences | Alicia Hernandez, Rafael P. Mellado, Jose L. Martinez |
| Metal toxicity reduction in naphthalene biodegradation by use of metal-chelating adsorbents. | Biological sciences | Pomthong Malakul, Keeran R. Srinivasan, Henry Y. Wang |
| Methane and trichloroethylene degradation by Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b expressing particulate methane monooxygenase. | Biological sciences | Jeremy D. Semrau, Sonny Lontoh |
| Methanol improves methane uptake in starved methanotrophic microorganisms. | Biological sciences | Sigmund Jensen, Anders Prieme, Lars Bakken |
| Methanol promotes atmospheric methane oxidation by methanotrophic cultures and soils. | Biological sciences | G.M. King, J. Benstead, H.G. Williams |
| Methanotrophs and methanogens in masonry. | Biological sciences | Eberhard Bock, Martin Kussmaul, Markus Wilimzig |
| Method detection limits of PCR and immunofluorescence assay for Cryptosporidium parvum in soil. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | William C. Ghiorse, Mark J. Walker, Carlo Montemagno, Juliet C. Bryant |
| Method to immobilize the aphid-pathogenic fungus Erynia neoaphidis in alginate matrix for biocontrol. | Biological sciences | P.A. Shah, M. Aebi, U. Tuor |
| Microbial characterization of biological filters used for drinking water treatment. | Biological sciences | Deborah M. Moll, R. Scott Summers, Alec Breen |
| Microbial community changes in a perturbed agricultural soil investigated by molecular and physiological approaches. | Biological sciences | Lise Ovreas, Frida Lise Daae, Vigdis Torsvik, Sigmund Jensen |
| Microbial community composition of Wadden Sea sediments as revealed by fluorescence in situ hybridization. | Biological sciences | Rudolf Amann, Ramon Rossello-Mora, Enric Llobet-Brossa |
| Microbial consumption of atmospheric isoprene in a temperate forest soil. | Biological sciences | C.C. Cleveland, J.B. Yavitt |
| Microbial conversion products of leptomycin B. | Biological sciences | Ying Wang, Michaela Kuhnt, Francis Bitsch, Monique Ponelle, Jean-Jacques Sanglier, Barbara Wolff |
| Microbial dechlorination of 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorobiphenyl under anaerobic conditions in the absence of soil or sediment. | Biological sciences | Kevin R. Sowers, Harold D. May, Leah Cutter |
| Microbial diversity in a hydrocarbon- and chlorinated-solvent-contaminated aquifer undergoing intrinsic bioremediation. | Biological sciences | Philip Hugenholtz, Michael A. Dojka, Norman R. Pace, Sheridan K. Haack |
| Microbial reductive dechlorination of Aroclor 1260 in anaerobic slurries of estuarine sediments. | Biological sciences | Qingzhong Wu, Kevin R. Sowers, Harold D. May |
| Microbiology of a nitrite-oxidizing bioreactor. | Biological sciences | Jurg Keller, Linda L. Blackall, Paul C. Burrell |
| Microcosm enrichment of biphenyl-degrading microbial communities from soils and sediments. | Biological sciences | M. Vancanneyt, I. Wagner Wagner-Dobler, A. Bennasar, C. Strompl, I. Brummer, C. Eichner, I. Grammel, E.R.B. Moore |
| Minimally invasive detection of Piscirickettsia salmonis in cultivated salmonids via the PCR.(polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Vitalia Henriquez, Cristian Orrego, Sergio Marshall, Sekou Heath |
| Modeling of growth of Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis and Candida milleri in response to process parameters of sourdough fermentation. | Biological sciences | Michael G. Ganzle, Walter P. Hammes, Michaela Ehmann |
| Modeling of the competitive growth of Listeria monocytogenes and Lactococcus lactis in vegetable broth. | Biological sciences | Henry P. Fleming, Frederick Breidt |
| Modelling the growth limits (growth/no growth interface) of Escherichia coli as a function of temperature, pH, lactic acid concentration, and water activity. | Biological sciences | D.A. Ratkowsky, T. Ross, K.A. Presser |
| Mode of action of Linenscin OC2 against Listeria innocua. | Biological sciences | Jean-Marc Simonet, Catherine Boucabeille, Lucienne Letellier, Gilles Henckes |
| Molecular analysis of a laccase gene from the white rot fungus Pycnoporus cinnabarinus. | Biological sciences | Claudia Eggert, Ulrike Temp, Karl-Erik L. Eriksson, Peter R. LaFayette, Jeffrey F.D. Dean |
| Molecular analysis of bacterial communities in a three-compartment granular activated sludge system indicates community-level control by incomplete nitrification processes. | Biological sciences | William E. Holben, Yuichi Suwa, Kazuhiro Noto, Tatsuo Sumino |
| Molecular analysis of hypervirulent somatic hybrids of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Beauveria sulfurescens. | Biological sciences | Yvonne Couteaudier, Muriel Viaud, Guy Riba |
| Molecular analysis of the locus responsible for production of plantaricin S, a two-peptide bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus plantarum LPCO10. | Biological sciences | Rufino Jimenez-Diaz, Declan P. Cathcart, Philip J. Warner, Sarah K. Stephens, Belen Floriano, Susan A. Bayley, Valerie F. Witt, Jose Luis Ruiz-Barba |
| Molecular basis of a bacterial consortium: interspecies catabolism of atrazine. | Biological sciences | David E. Crowley, Michael J. Sadowsky, Lawrence P. Wackett, David Newcombe, Mervyn L. De Souza, Sam Alvey, Anthony Hay |
| Molecular characterization and expression of a phytase gene from the thermophilic fungus Thermomyces lanuginosus. | Biological sciences | Michael W. Rey, Randy M. Berka, Kimberly M. Brown, Tony Byun, Alan V. Klotz |
| Molecular characterization and heterologous expression of the gene encoding a low-molecular-mass endoglucanase from Trichoderma reesei QM9414. | Biological sciences | Hirofumi Okada, Yasushi Morikawa, Kohji Tada, Tadashi Sekiya, Kengo Yokoyama, Akinori Takahashi, Hideki Tohda, Hiromichi Kumagai |
| Molecular characterization of epiphytic bacterial communities on Charophycean green algae. | Biological sciences | Madeline M. Fisher, Lee W. Wilcox, Linda E. Graham |
| Molecular characterization of plasmid-mediated oxytetracycline resistance in Aeromonas salmonicida. | Biological sciences | P.G. Meaden, B. Austin, D. McIntosh, C.A. Adams |
| Molecular cloning and functional expression in Lactobacillus plantarum 80 of xylT, encoding the D-xylose-H symporter of Lactobacillus brevis. | Biological sciences | Carl A. Batt, Stephane Chaillou, Peter H. Pouwels, Pieter W. Postma, Yeou-Chering Bor |
| Molecular cloning and transcriptional regulation of the Aspergillus nidulans xlnD gene encoding a beta-xylosidase. | Biological sciences | Leo H. de Graaff, Daniel Ramon, Jose A. Perez-Gonzalez, Noel N.M.E. van Peij, Alja Bezoen, Andrew P. MacCabe |
| Molecular cloning, nucleotide sequence, and expression in Escherichia coli of a hemolytic toxin (aerolysin) gene from Aeromonas trota. | Biological sciences | Ashraf A. Khan, Carl E. Cerniglia, Eungbin Kim |
| Molecular cloning, sequencing, and expression of a chemoreceptor gene from Leptospirillum ferrooxidans. | Biological sciences | Carlos A. Jerez, Monica Delgado, Hector Toledo |
| Molecular detection, isolation, and physiological characterization of functionally dominant phenol-degrading bacteria in activated sludge. | Biological sciences | Shigeaki Harayama, Hiroyuki Futamata, kazuya Watanabe, Maki Teramoto |
| Molecular diversity of rhizobia occurring on native shrubby legumes in southeastern Australia. | Biological sciences | Benedicte Lafay, Jeremy J. Burdon |
| Monitoring impact of a pesticide treatment on bacterial soil communities by metabolic and genetic fingerprinting in addition to conventional testing procedures. | Biological sciences | Friedrich von Wintzingerode, Holger Heuer, Horst Backhaus, Bert Engelen, Kristin Meinken, Hans-Peter Malkomes |
| Monoclonal antibodies raised against native major capsid proteins of lactococcal c2-like bacteriophages. | Biological sciences | Sylvain Moineau, Ismail Fliss, Sandra R. Chibani Azaiez, Ronald E. Simard |
| Morpholine degradation pathway of Mycobacterium aurum MO1: direct evidence of intermediates by in situ 1H nuclear magnetic resonance. | Biological sciences | N. Truffaut, B. Combourieu, P. Besse, M. Sancelme, H. Veschambre, A.M. Delort, P. Poupin |
| Morphological and molecular identification of Trichoderma isolates on North American mushroom farms. | Biological sciences | John Bissett, Alan Castle, Donna Speranzini, Nezar Rghei, Glen Alm, Dan Rinker |
| Mycobacterium avium bacilli grow saprozoically in coculture with Acanthamoeba polyphaga and survive within cyst walls. | Biological sciences | Barry Fields, Michael Steinert, Kristin Birkness, Polingaysi Qoyawayma, Frederick Quinn |
| Myoglobin as an inhibitor of exopeptidases from Lactobacillus sake. | Biological sciences | Yolanda Sanz, Fidel Toldra |
| NADP-isocitrate dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas nautica: kinetic constant determination and carbon limitation effects on the pool of intracellular substrates. | Biological sciences | Sylvie O. Roy, Ted T. Packard |
| Naturally occurring deletion mutants are parasitic genotypes in a wild-type nucleopolyhedrovirus population of Spodoptera exigua. | Biological sciences | Primitivo Caballero, Delia Munoz, Juan I. Castillejo |
| New Bradyrhizobium japonicum strains that possess high copy numbers of the repeated sequence RS-alpha. | Biological sciences | Norikazu Ichikawa, Kiwamu Minamisawa, Tsuyoshi Isawa, Yoko Nakatsuka |
| New hybrids between Saccharomyces sensu stricto yeast species found among wine and cider production strains. | Biological sciences | Jure Piskur, Isabelle Masneuf, Jorgen Hansen, Casper Groth, Denis Dubourdieu |
| New nitrogen-fixing microorganisms detected in oligotrophic oceans by amplification of nitrogenase (nifH) genes. | Biological sciences | Sabino Zani, Mark T. Mellon, Jonathan P. Zehr |
| New unstable variants of green fluorescent protein for studies of transient gene expression in bacteria. | Biological sciences | Soren Molin, Michael Givskov, Jens Bo Andersen, Claus Sternberg, Lars Kongsbak Poulsen, Sara Petersen Bjorn |
| Nisin resistance in Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 700302 is a complex phenotype. | Biological sciences | Thomas J. Montville, Allison D. Crandall |
| Nitrospira-like bacteria associated with nitrite oxidation in freshwater aquaria. | Biological sciences | Lance T. Taylor, Timothy A. Hovanec, Andrew Blakis, Edward F. Delong |
| Novel euryarchaeotal lineages detected on rice roots and in the anoxic bulk soil of flooded rice microcosms. | Biological sciences | Werner Liesack, Stephan Stubner, Regine Grobkopf |
| Nucleic acid (DNA, RNA) quantification and RNA/DNA ratio determination in marine sediments: comparison of spectrophotometric, fluorometric, and high-performance liquid chromatography methods and estimation of detrital DNA. | Biological sciences | R. Danovaro, A. Dell'Anno, M. Fabiano, G.C.A. Duineveld, A. Kok |
| Occurrence of a sequence in marine cyanophages similar to that of T4 g20 and its application to PCR-based detection and quantification techniques. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Nicholas J. Fuller, William H. Wilson, Nicholas H. Mann, Ian R. Joint |
| Occurrence of fusaproliferin and beauvericin in Fusarium-contaminated livestock feed in Iowa. | Biological sciences | Antonio Moretti, Alberto Ritieni, Antonio Logrieco, Gary Munkvold, H.M. Stahr |
| Occurrence of male-specific bacteriophage in feral and domestic animal wastes, human feces, and human-associated wastewaters. | Biological sciences | William D. Watkins, Scott R. Rippey, Kevin R. Calci, William Burkhardt III |
| Occurrence of Vibrio vulnificus biotypes in Danish marine environments. | Biological sciences | A. Dalsgaard, J.L. Larsen, L. Hoi, I. Dalsgaard |
| One hundred seventy-fold increase in excretion of an FV fragment-tumor necrosis factor alpha fusion protein (sFV/TNF-alpha) from Escherichia coli caused by the synergistic effects of glycine and Triton X-100. | Biological sciences | Junbao Yang, Terence Moyana, Samuel MacKenzie, Qun Xia, Jim Xiang |
| Optimization of bacteriocin release protein (BRP)-mediated protein release by Escherichia coli: random mutagenesis of the pCloDF13-derived BRP gene to uncouple lethality and quasi-lysis from protein release. | Biological sciences | Joen Luirink, Bauke Oudega, Fimme J. Van der Wal, G. Koningstein, C.M. Ten Hagen |
| Optimization of Cry3A yields in Bacillus thuringiensis by use of sporulation-dependent promoters in combination with the STAB-SD mRNA sequence. | Biological sciences | Brian A. Federici, Hyun-Woo Park, Baoxue Ge, Leah S. Bauer |
| Optimization of differential display of prokaryotic mRNA: application to pure culture and soil microcosms. | Biological sciences | Gary S. Sayler, James T. Fleming, Wen-Hsiang Yao |
| Optimization of exopolysaccharide production by Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus RR grown in a semidefined medium. | Biological sciences | Robert F. Roberts, Stacy A. Kimmel, Gregory R. Ziegler |
| Osmoregulatory responses of fungi inhabiting standing litter of the freshwater emergent macrophyte Juncus effusus. | Biological sciences | Keller Suberkropp, Kevin A. Kuehn, Perry F. Churchill |
| Overproduction of L-cysteine and L-cystine by Escherichia coli strains with a genetically altered serine acetyltransferase. | Biological sciences | Shigeru Nakamori, Hiroshi Takagi, Shin-Ichiro Kobayashi, Chitose Kobayasi |
| Oxidation of methyl-substituted naphthalenes: pathways in a versatile Sphingomonas paucimobilis strain. | Biological sciences | Tapan K. Dutta, Sergey A. Selifonov, Irwin C. Gunsalus |
| Oxidation of morphine to 2,2'-bimorphine by Cylindrocarpon didymum. | Biological sciences | Neil C. Bruce, Peter J. Stabler |
| Oxidation of trichloroethylene, 1,1-dichloroethylene, and chloroform by toluene/omicron-xylene monooxygenase from Pseudomonas stutzeri OX1. | Biological sciences | Sadhana Chauhan, Thomas K. Wood, Paola Barbieri |
| Oxygen consumption by Desulfovibrio strains with and without polyglucose. | Biological sciences | Jan C. Gottschal, Ed W.J. van Niel |
| Oxygen-dependent regulation of the expression of the catalase gene katA of Lactobacillus sakei LTH677. | Biological sciences | Walter P. Hammes, Christian Hertel, Marc Fischer, Gudrun Schmidt, Katja Oellers |
| Partial characterization of the Streptomyces lividans xlnB promoter and its use for expression of a thermostable xylanase from Thermotoga maritima. | Biological sciences | Chih-Cheng Chen, Janet Westpheling |
| Pathogenicity of Vibrio alginolyticus for cultured gilt-head sea bream (Sparus aurata L.). | Biological sciences | Juan J. Borrego, M. Angeles Bordas, M. Carmen Balebona, Irene Zorrilla, Miguel A. Morinigo, Manuel J. Andreu |
| Pathway of glucose catabolism by strain VeGlc2, an anerobe belonging to he Verrucomicrobiales lineage of bacteria descent. | Biological sciences | Peter H. Janssen |
| PCR amplification and species determination of microsporidia in formalin-fixed feces after immunomagnetic separation. | Biological sciences | Charles P. Gerba, Ian L. Pepper, Scot E. Dowd, F. Javier Enriquez |
| PCR amplification of ribosomal DNA for species identification in the plant pathogen genus Phytophthora. | Biological sciences | Jean B. Ristaino, Michael Madritch, Carol L. Trout, Gregory Parra |
| PCR-based detection of the causal agent of watermark disease in willows (Salix spp.). | Biological sciences | J. Swings, L. Hauben, M. Steenackers |
| PCR-based DNA amplification and presumptive detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 with an internal fluorogenic probe and the 5' nuclease (TaqMan) assay. | Biological sciences | R.D. Oberst, M.P. Hays, S.J.A. Flood, C. Paszko-Kolva, J.M. Sargeant, L.K. Bohra, R.K. Phebus, C.T. Yamashiro, J.R. Gillespie |
| PCR detection of Coxiella burnetii from different clinical specimens, especially bovine milk, on the basis of DNA preparation with a silica matrix.(polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Helga Lorenz, Cornelie Jager, Hermann Willems, Georg Baljer |
| PCR detection of cyclic lipodepsinonapeptide-producing Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae and similarity of strains. | Biological sciences | Jon Y. Takemoto, Kevin N. Sorensen, Kwang-Hee Kim |
| PCR-ribotyping of Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus isolates from the Caribbean region in relation to the taxonomy and geographic distribution of their nematode hosts.(polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Noel Boemare, Marion Fischer-Le Saux, Herve Mauleon, Philippe Constant, Brigitte Brunel |
| Persistence of PCR-detectable Bacteroides distasonis from human feces in river water. | Biological sciences | Carol A. Kreader |
| Phage display of a biologically active Bacillus thuringiensis toxin. | Biological sciences | Michael J. Adang, Rebecca J. McNall, Laura M. Kasman, Andrew A. Lukowiak, Stephen F. Garczynski, Phil Youngman |
| Phages infecting Vibrio vulnificus are abundant and diverse in oysters (Crassostrea virginica) collected from the Gulf of Mexico. | Biological sciences | Angelo DePaola, Curtis A. Suttle, Amy M. Chan, Miles L. Motes |
| Phanerochaete chrysosporium cellobiohydrolase and cellobiose dehydrogenase. | Biological sciences | Jill Gaskell, Daniel Cullen, Aline A. Pizzirani-Kleiner, Marcelo A. Vallim, Bernard J.H. Janse |
| Phanerochaete flavido-alba laccase induction and modification of manganese peroxidase isoenzyme pattern in decolorized olive oil mill wastewaters. | Biological sciences | J. Perez, J. Martinez, T. de la Rubia, O. Ben Hamman |
| Phase variation in Xenorhabdus nematophilus. | Biological sciences | Antonia Volgyi, Andras Fodor, Steven Forst, Attila Szentirmai |
| Phenotypic and phylogenetic characterization of ruminal tannin-tolerant bacteria. | Biological sciences | Karen E. Nelson, Stephen H. Zinder, Alice N. Pell, Michael L. Thonney, Tina K. Woolston |
| phnE and glpT genes enhance utilization of organophosphates in Escherichia coli K-12. | Biological sciences | Joseph J. DeFrank, Ilya Elashvili, Valeria C. Culotta |
| Phosphoenolpyruvate phosphomutase activity in an L-phosphonoalanine-mineralizing strain of Burkholderia cepacia. | Biological sciences | John W. McGrath, John P. Quinn, Nigel G. Ternan |
| Photometric application of the Gram stain method to characterize natural bacterial populations in aquatic environments. | Biological sciences | H. Saida, N. Ytow, H. Seki |
| Phylogenetic affiliation of soil bacteria that degrade aliphatic polyesters available commercially as biodegradable plastics. | Biological sciences | Yoichi Kamagata, Takahiro Kanagawa, Yutaka Tokiwa, Tetsushi Suyama, Pornpimol Ouichanpagdee |
| Phylogenetic analysis of nonthermophilic members of the kingdom Crenarchaeota and their diversity and abundance in soils. | Biological sciences | Thomas M. Schmidt, Joseph R. Graber, Daniel H. Buckley |
| Phylogenetic diversity of ultraplankton plastid small-subunit rRNA genes recovered in environmental nucleic acid samples from the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of the United States. | Biological sciences | Marcelino T. Suzuki, Stephen J. Giovannoni, Kevin L. Vergin, Michael S. Rappe |
| Phylogenetic evidence for the existence of novel thermophilic bacteria in hot spring sulfur-turf microbial mats in Japan. | Biological sciences | Akira Shimizu, Akira Hiraishi, Hiroyuki Yamamoto, Kenji Kato, Hiroshi X. Chiura, Yonosuke Maki |
| Phylogeny and identification in situ of Nevskia ramosa. | Biological sciences | Rudolf Amann, Frank Oliver Glockner, Hans-Dietrich Bebenzien |
| Phylogeny of the main bacterial 16S rRNA sequences in Drentse A grassland soils (the Netherlands). | Biological sciences | Andreas Felske, Arthur Wolterink, Antoon D.L. Akkermans, Robert van Lis |
| Physiological activity of Campylobacter jejuni far below the minimal growth temperature. | Biological sciences | Jeroen A. Wouters, Tjakko Abee, Frank M. Rombouts, Wilma C. Hazeleger |
| Physiological characterization of a bacterial consortium reductively dechlorinating 1,2,3-and 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene. | Biological sciences | Helmut Gorisch, Werner Manz, Ulrich Szewzyk, Lorenz Adrian |
| Physiological diversity of the rhizosphere diazotroph assemblages of selected salt marsh grasses. | Biological sciences | Charles R. Lovell, Yvette M. Piceno, Christopher E. Bagwell, Amy Ashburne-Lucas |
| Pichia stipitis genes for alcohol dehydrogenase with fermentative and respiratory functions. | Biological sciences | Thomas W. Jeffries, Jae-Yong Cho |
| Plasmids responsible for horizontal transfer of naphthalene catabolism genes between bacteria at a coal tar-contaminated site are homologous to pDTG1 from Pseudomonas putida NCIB 9816-4. | Biological sciences | A.M. Hohnstock, K.G. Stuart-Keil, E.L. Madsen, J.B. Herrick, K.P. Drees |
| Plasposons: modular self-cloning minitransposon derivatives for rapid genetic analysis of gram-negative bacterial genomes. | Biological sciences | Gerben J. Zylstra, Jonathan J. Dennis |
| Polymorphisms in Phytophthora infestans: four mitochondrial haplotypes are detected after PCR amplification of DNA from pure cultures or from host lesions.(polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Gareth W. Griffith, David S. Shaw |
| Population dynamics of phenol-degrading bacteria in activated sludge determined by gyrB-targeted quantitative PCR. | Biological sciences | |
| Possible transmission of Streptococcus iniae from wild fish to cultured marine fish. | Biological sciences | Amir Zlotkin, Avi Eldar, Hannah Hershko |
| Potential of unicellular cyanobacteria from saline environments as exopolysaccharide producers. | Biological sciences | Riccardo Materassi, Roberto de Philippis, Maria Cristina Margheri, Massimo Vincenzini |
| Prevalence of broad-host-range lytic bacteriophages of Sphaerotilus natans, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. | Biological sciences | Kenneth W. Nickerson, Tyler A. Kokjohn, Ellen C. Jensen, Holly S. Schrader, Brenda Rieland, Thomas L. Thompson, Kit W. Lee |
| Prevalence of Clostridium botulinum in Finnish trout farms: pulsed-field gel electrophoresis typing reveals extensive genetic diversity among type E isolates. | Biological sciences | Hannu Korkeala, Sebastian Hielm, Johanna Bjorkroth, Eija Hyytia |
| Prevalence of the Rhizobium etli-like allele in genes coding for 16S rRNA among the indigenous rhizobial populations found associated with wild beans from the Southern Andes in Argentina. | Biological sciences | Alfred Puhler, O. Mario Aguilar, Maria Veronica Lopez, Pablo M. Riccillo, Ramon A. Gonzalez, Marcela Pagano, Daniel H. Grasso, Gabriel Favelukes |
| Procaryotic expression of single-chain variable-fragment (scFV) antibodies: secretion in L-form cells of Proteus mirabilis leads to active product and overcomes the limitations of periplasmic expression in Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | Ralf Mattes, Klaus Pfizenmaier, Jorg F. Rippman, Michaela Klein, Christian Hoischen, Bodo Brocks, Wolfgang J. Rettig, Johannes Gumpert, Dieter Moosmayer |
| Production of active chimeric pediocin AcH in Escherichia coli in the absence of processing and secretion genes from the Pediococcus pap operon. | Biological sciences | Bibek Ray, Kurt W. Miller, Robin Schamber, Yanling Chen |
| Production of monoclonal antibodies specific for the i and 1,2 flagellar antigens of Salmonella typhimurium and characterization of their respective epitopes. | Biological sciences | N. de Vries, K.A. Zwaagstra, J.H.J. Huis Veld, F. van Knapen, F.G. van Zijderveld, J.G. Kusters |
| Production of pediocin PA-1 by Lactococcus lactis using the lactococcin A secretory apparatus. | Biological sciences | Jose M. Martinez, Pablo E. Hernandez, Michael J. Gasson, Helen M. Dodd, Nikki Horn, Juan M. Rodriguez, Maria I. Martinez |
| Production of respirable vesicles containing live Legionella pneumophila cells by two Acanthamoeba spp. | Biological sciences | Sharon G. Berk, Rebecca S. Ting, Glenn W. Turner, Rebecca J. Ashburn |
| Protein method for investigating mercuric reductase gene expression in aquatic environments. | Biological sciences | O.A. Ogunseitan |
| Protozoan bacterivory and Escherichia coli survival in drinking water distribution systems. | Biological sciences | L. Mathieu, T. Sime-Ngando, I. Sibille, J.C. Block |
| Pseudomonas sp. strain 273, an aerobic alpha, omega-dichloroalkane-degrading bacterium. | Biological sciences | Rudolf Muller, John W. Urbance, Frank E. Loffler, Catrin Wischnak, Jieran Li |
| Psychrotolerant bacteria isolated from arctic soil that degrade polychlorinated biphenyls at low temperatures. | Biological sciences | William W. Mohn, Emma R. Master |
| Purification and characterization of a high-molecular-weight insecticidal protein complex produced by the entomopathogenic bacterium Photorhabdus luminescens. | Biological sciences | David J. Bowen, Jerald C. Ensign |
| Purification and characterization of an acetyl xylan esterase from Bacillus pumilus. | Biological sciences | Vittorio Venturi, Carlo V. Bruschi, Giuliano Degrassi, Benedict C. Okeke |
| Purification and characterization of an NAD-malic enzyme from Bradyrhizobium japonicum A1017. | Biological sciences | Fan Chen, Youichi Okabe, Kaoru Osano, Shigeyuki Tajma |
| Purification and characterization of a novel thermostable alpha-L-Arabinofuranosidase from a color-variant strain of Aureobasidium pullulans. | Biological sciences | Badal C. Saha, Rodney J. Bothast |
| Purification and characterization of anti-Listeria compounds produced by Geotrichum candidum. | Biological sciences | M. Gueguen, V. Dieuleveux, D. van der Pyl, J. Chataud |
| Purification and characterization of a nylon-degrading enzyme. | Biological sciences | Tetsuya Deguchi, Yoshihisa Kitaoka, Masaaki Kakezawa, Tomoaki Nishida |
| Purification and characterization of a trehalose synthase from the basiodiomycete Grifola frondosa. | Biological sciences | Sueharu Horinouchi, Eiichi Takahashi, Koki Saito, Toshiya Kase, Eisaku Takahashi |
| Purification and characterization of exo-beta-D-glucosaminidase from a cellulolytic fungus, Trichoderma reesei PC-3-7. | Biological sciences | Masahiro Nogawa, Hiroya Takahashi, Aya Kashiwagi, Kenji Ohshima, Hirofumi Okada, Yasushi Morikawa |
| Purification and characterization of gallic acid decarboxylase from Pantoea agglomerans T71. | Biological sciences | Tsuyoshi Sugio, Mitsuhiro Zeida, Marco Wieser, Toyokazu Yoshida, Toru Nagasawa |
| Purification and characterization of laccase from chaetomium thermophilium and its role in humification. | Biological sciences | Benny Chefetz, Yitzhak Hadar, Yona Chen |
| Purification and characterization of L-methionine gamma-lyase from Brevibacterium linens BL2. | Biological sciences | Bart Weimer, Benjamin Dias |
| Purification and characterization of O-methyltransferase I involved in conversion of demethylsterigmatocystin to sterigmatocystin and of dihydrodemethlysterigmatocystin to dihydrosterigmatocystin during aflatoxin biosynthesis. | Biological sciences | Kimiko Yabe, Ken-Ichiro Matsushima, Takumi Koyama, Takashi Hamasaki |
| Purification and characterization of three thermostable endochitinases of a noble Bacillus strain, MH-1, isolated from chitin-containing compost. | Biological sciences | Kenji Sakai, Akira Yokota, Hajime Kurokawa, Mamoru Wakayama, Mitsuaki Moriguchi |
| Purification and genetic characterization of enterocin I from Enterococcus faecium 6T1a, a novel antilisterial plasmic-encoded bacteriocin which does not belong to the pediocin family of bacteriocins. | Biological sciences | Rufino Jimenez-Diaz, Jose L. Ruiz-Barba, Belen Floriano |
| Purification and properties of a polyester polyurethane-degrading enzyme from Comamonas acidovorans TB-35. | Biological sciences | Nobuhiko Nomura, Tadaatsu Nakahara, Toshiaki Nakajima-Kambe, Yukie Akutsu |
| Purification and properties of ArfI, an alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase from Cytophaga xylanolytica. | Biological sciences | John A. Breznak, Michael J. Renner |
| Purification and properties of two thermostable alkaline xylanases from an alkaliphilic Bacillus sp. | Biological sciences | Amare Gessesse |
| Purification and substrate specificities of two alpha-L-arabinofuranosidases from Aspergillus awamori IFO 4033. | Biological sciences | Satoshi Kaneko, Isao Kusakabe, Hideyuki Kobayashi, Tadashi Ishii, Mitsue Arimoto, Misako Ohba |
| Purification, characterization, and mechanism of a flavin mononucleotide-dependent 2-nitropropane dioxygenase from Neurospora crassa. | Biological sciences | Kenji Soda, Tatsuo Kurihara, Nobuyoshi Esaki, Natalia Gorlatova, Marek Tchorzewski |
| Purification, characterization, and molecular analysis of thermostable cellulases CelA and CelB from Thermotoga neapolitana. | Biological sciences | Douglas E. Eveleigh, Jin-Duck Bok, Dinesh A. Yernool |
| Purification, characterization, and substrate specificity of a novel highly glucose-tolerant beta-glucosidase from Aspergillus oryzae. | Biological sciences | Pierre Barre, Christine Riou, Jean-Michel Salmon, Marie-Jose Vallier, Ziya Gunata |
| Purification of extracellular cholesterol oxidase with high activity in the presence of organic solvents from Pseudomonas sp. strain ST-200. | Biological sciences | Rikizo Aono, Noriyuki Doukyu |
| Pyruvate decarboxylase catalyzes decarboxylation of branched-chain 2-oxo acids but is not essential for fusel alcohol production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | Biological sciences | Johannes P. van Dijken, Jack T. Pronk, C. Theo Verrips, Eelko G. ter Schure, Marcel T. Flikweert |
| Quantification of 16S rRNAs in complex bacterial communities by multiple competitive reverse transcription-PCR in temperature gradient gel electrophoresis fingerprints. | Biological sciences | Willem M. De Vos, Andreas Felske, Antoon D.L. Akkermans |
| Quantification of Gordona amarae strains in foaming activated sludge and anaerobic digester systems with oligonucleotide hybridization probes. | Biological sciences | Lutgarde Raskin, Mark Hernandez, M. Fiorella De los Reyes, Francis L. De los Reyes III |
| Quantification of toxic cyanobacteria in water by use of competitive PCR followed by sequence-specific labeling of oligonucleotide probes. | Biological sciences | Kjetill S. Jakobsen, Knut Rudi, Olav M. Skulberg, Frank Larsen |
| Quantitative and physiological analyses of chloride dependence of growth of Halobacillus halophilus. | Biological sciences | Volker Muller, Markus Roebler |
| Quantitative measure of small-subunit rRNA gene sequences of the kingdom Korarchaeota. | Biological sciences | Clifford F. Brunk, Nicole Eis |
| Quinone profiling of bacterial communities in natural and synthetic sewage activated sludge for enhanced phosphate removal. | Biological sciences | Akira Hiraishi, Yoko Ueda, Junko Ishihara |
| Ralstonia solanacearum pectin methylesterase is required for growth on methylated pectin but not for bacterial wilt virulence. | Biological sciences | Caitilyn Allen, Julie Tans-Kersten, Yanfen Guan |
| Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA analysis of starved and viable but nonculturable Vibrio vulnificus cells. | Biological sciences | James D. Oliver, Jennifer M. Warner |
| Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA PCR analysis of bovine Cryptosporidium parvum strains isolated from the watershed of the Red River of the North | Biological sciences | Kevin V. Shianna, Russell Rytter, Jonathan G. Spanier |
| Rapid and reliable identification of food-borne yeasts by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. | Biological sciences | Siegfried Scherer, Michael Kummerle, Herbert Seiler |
| Rapid benzene degradation in methanogenic sediments from a petroleum-contaminated aquifer. | Biological sciences | Derek R. Lovley, Jonathan M. Weiner |
| Rapid consumption of low concentrations of methyl bromide by soil bacteria. | Biological sciences | Charles E. Kolb, Ruth K. Varner, Patrick M. Crill, Mark E. Hines, Robert W. Talbot, Joanne H. Shorter, Robert C. Harriss |
| Rapid determination of bacterial abundance, biovolume, morphology, and growth by neural network-based image analysis. | Biological sciences | Nicholas Blackburn, Ake Hagstrom, Johan Wikner, Rocio Cuadros-Hansson, Peter Koefoed Bjornsen |
| Ratios of carbon isotopes in microbial lipids as indicator of substrate usage. | Biological sciences | Oliver Pelz, Wolf-Rainer Abraham, Christian Hesse |
| Recombinant Klebsiella oxytoca strains with improved efficiency in removal of high nitrate loads. | Biological sciences | Juan L. Ramos, Guadalupe Pinar |
| Recovery of humic-reducing bacteria from a diversity of environments. | Biological sciences | Eric E. Roden, Derek R. Lovley, John D. Coates, Elizabeth L. Blunt-Harris, Debra J. Ellis, Catherine V. Gaw |
| Recovery of waterborne Cryptospridium parvum oocysts by freshwater benthic clams (Corbicula fluminea). | Biological sciences | Ronald Fayer, Thaddeus K. Graczyk, Michael R. Cranfield, David Bruce Conn |
| Reduction of soluble iron and reductive dissolution of ferric iron-containing minerals by moderately thermophilic iron-oxidizing bacteria. | Biological sciences | D. Barrie Johnson, Toni A.M. Bridge |
| Reduction of the 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonate) cation radical by physiological organic acids in the absence and presence of manganese. | Biological sciences | Alan D.W. Dobson, Jim A. Field, Patrick J. Collins |
| Reductive dechlorination of tetrachloroethene to ethene by a two-component enzyme pathway. | Biological sciences | Jon K. Magnuson, David R. Burris, James M. Gossett, Robert V. Stern, Stephen H. zinder |
| Regulation of aflR and its product, AflR, associated with aflatoxin biosynthesis. | Biological sciences | Fun Sun Chu, Biing-Hui Liu |
| Regulation of lipid synthesis in Bradyrhizobium japonicum: low oxygen concentrations trigger phosphatidylinositol biosynthesis. | Biological sciences | Rawle I. Hollingsworth, Yin Tang |
| Regulation of the Aspergillus nidulans penicillin biosynthesis gene acvA (pcbAB) by amino acids: implication for involvement of transcription factor PACC. | Biological sciences | Axel A. Brakhage, Katharina Then Bergh |
| Relatedness of strains of Xanthomonas fragariae by restriction fragment length polymorphism, DNA-DNA reassociation, and fatty acid analyses. | Biological sciences | J.B. Jones, N.C. Hodge, P.D. Roberts, R.E. Stall, R.D. Berger, A.R. Chase |
| Relationship between intracellular phosphate, proton motive force, and rate of nongrowth energy dissipation (energy spilling) in Streptococcus bovis JB1. | Biological sciences | Daniel R. Bond, James B. Russell |
| Release of imethylsulfide from dimethylsulfoniopropionate by plant-associate salt marsh fungi. | Biological sciences | M.K. Bacic, S.Y. Newell, D.C. Yoch |
| Repression of phenol catabolism by organic acids in Ralstonia eutropha. | Biological sciences | Nicholas D. Lindley, Frederic Ampe, David Leonard |
| Resistance to tellurite as a selection marker fro genetic manipulations of Pseudomonas strains. | Biological sciences | Victor de Lorenzo, Ramon Diaz-Orejas, Juan M. Sanchez-Romero |
| Response of Salmonella choleraesuis LT2 spheroplasts and permeabilized cells to the bacteriocin AS-48. | Biological sciences | H. Abriouel, E. Valdivia, A. Galvez, M. Maqueda |
| Reverse transcriptase PCR detection of astrovirus, hepatitis A virus, and poliovirus in experimentally contaminated mussels: comparison of several extraction and concentration methods.(polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Henri Laveran, Louis Schwartzbrod, Ousmane Traore, Charlotte Arnai, Berengere Mignotte, Armand Maul, Sylviane Billaudel |
| Reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibition of PCR at low concentrations of template and its implications for quantitative RT-PCR. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Darrell P. Chandler, Harvey Bolton Jr., Christina A. Wagnon |
| Reverse transcription-PCR analysis of the regulation of the manganese peroxidase gene family. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Michael H. Gold, Biao Ma, Margaret Alic, Jessica M. Gettemy |
| Rhizoremediation of trichloroethylene by a recombinant, root-colonizing Pseudomonas fluorescens strain expressing toluene ortho-monooxygenase constitutively. | Biological sciences | Thomas K. Wood, Jennifer A. Maynard, Dennis C. Yee |
| Rice hull ash and silicic acid as adsorbents for concentration of bacteriocins. | Biological sciences | M.E. Janes, R. Nannapaneni, A. Proctor, M.G. Johnson |
| Role of endoproteolytic dibasis proprotein processing in maturation of secretory proteins in Trichoderma reesei. | Biological sciences | Christian P. Kubicek, Sabine P. Goller, Doris Schoisswohl, Michel Baron, Martine Parriche |
| Role of organic acids in the manganese-independent biobleaching system of Bjerkandera sp. strain BOS55, | Biological sciences | Jim A. Field, Reyes Sierra-Alvarez, Tunde Mester, Gumersindo Feijoo, Maria Teresa Moreira, Pablo Mayorga |
| Role of Streptococcus thermophilus MR-1C capsular exopolysaccharide in cheese moisture retention. | Biological sciences | Jeffery R. Broadbent, Donald J. McMahon, Craig J. Oberg, Deborah Low, Jeffrey A. Ahlgren, Diane Horne |
| Role of the air-water-solid interface in bacteriophage sorption experiments. | Biological sciences | Marylynn V. Yates, Shawn S. Thompson, William A. Jury, Markus Flury |
| Role of the regulatory gene areA of Aspergillus oryzae in nitrogen metabolism. | Biological sciences | Tove Christensen, Michael J. Hynes, Meryl A. Davis |
| Root colonization by Agrobacterium tumefaciens is reduced in cel, attB, attD, and attR mutants. | Biological sciences | Ann G. Matthysse, Susan McMahan |
| rRNA stability in heat-killed and UV-irradiated enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli O157:H7. | Biological sciences | Lee-Ann Jaykus, John McKillip, Maryanne Drake |
| Screening of a fosmid library of marine environmental genomic DNA fragments reveal four clones related to members of the order Planctomycetales. | Biological sciences | Edward F. DeLong, Brian D. Lanoil, Stephen J. Giovannoni, Kevin L. Vergin, Ena Urbach, Jeffery L. Stein |
| Seasonal abundance of lysogenic bacteria in a subtropical estuary. | Biological sciences | John H. Paul, Pamela K. Cochran |
| Seasonal and spatial variability of bacterial and archaeal assemblages in the coastal waters near Anvers Island, Antarctica. | Biological sciences | L.T. Taylor, E.F. DeLong, R. Massana, A.E. Murray, C.M. Preston, A. Blakis, K. Wu |
| Seasonal community and population dynamics of pelagic bacteria in archaea in a high mountain lake. | Biological sciences | Jakob Pernthaler, Rudolf Amann, Roland Psenner, Albin Alfreider, Frank-Oliver Glockner, Stefanie Unterholzner |
| Seasonal pattern of tomato mosaic tobamovirus infection and concentration in red spruce seedlings. | Biological sciences | John D. Castello, George D. Bachand |
| Secondary metabolite- and endochitinase-dependent antagonism toward plant-pathogenic microfungi of Pseudomonas fluorescens isolates from sugar beet rhizosphere. | Biological sciences | Jan Sorensen, Mette Neiendam Nielsen, Johannes Fels, Hans Christian Pedersen |
| Sedimentation of free and attached Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts in water. | Biological sciences | F.M. Schets, G.J. Medema, P.F.M. Teunis, A.H. Havelaar |
| Selection and characterization of microorganisms utilizing thaxtomin A, a phytotoxin produced by Streptomyces scabies. | Biological sciences | Carole Beaulieu, Cyr Lezin Doumbou, Vladimir Akimov |
| Self-transmissible mercury resistance plasmids with gene-mobilizing capacity in soil bacterial populations: influence of wheat roots and mercury addition. | Biological sciences | Anneke Wolters, Jan Dirk van Elsas, Eric Smit |
| Sensitive and rapid detection of viable Giardia cysts and Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in large-volume water samples with wound fiberglass cartridge filters and reverse transcription-PCR. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Timothy Stinear, Christine Kaucner |
| Sequence and secondary structure of the mitochondrial small-subunit rRNA V4, V6, and V9 domains reveal highly species-specific variations within the genus Agrocybe. | Biological sciences | Patrice Gonzalez, Jacques Labarere |
| Sequence polymorphism in the beta-tubulin gene reveals heterogeneous and variable population structures in Cryptosporidium parvum. | Biological sciences | Saul Tzipori, Giovanni Widmer, Cynthia L. Chappell, Laurie Tchack |
| Sequence variation of the tRNA(super Leu) intron as a marker for genetic diversity and specificity of symbiotic cyanobacteria in some lichens. | Biological sciences | Per Paulsrud, Peter Lindblad |
| Sequencing and characterization of the xyl operon of a gram-positive bacterium, Tetragenococcus halophila. | Biological sciences | Yasuo Takeda, Keietsu Abe, Kazuma Takase, Ichiro Yamato |
| Signal transduction in the protozoan host Hartmannella vermiformis upon attachment and invasion by Legionella micdadei. | Biological sciences | Yousef Abu Kwaik, Omar S. Harb, Chandrasekar Venkataraman, Liang-Yong Gao |
| Sinorhizobium fredii and Sinorhizobium meliloti produce structurally conserved lipopolysaccharides and strain-specific K antigens. | Biological sciences | V.S. Kumar Kolli, Jennifer E. Fox, Steven G. Pueppke, Bradley L. Reuhs, Daniel P. Geller, John S. Kim |
| Size-selective predation on groundwater bacteria by nanoflagellates in an organic-contaminated aquifer. | Biological sciences | R.W. Harvey, N. E. Kinner, K. Blakeslee, G. Novarino, L.D. Meeker |
| Small, acid-soluble spore proteins of the alpha/beta type do not protect the DNA in Bacillus subtilis spores against base alkylation. | Biological sciences | Peter Setlow, Barbara Setlow, Kes J. Tautvydas |
| Small-scale DNA sample preparation method for field PCR detection of microbial cells and spores in soil. | Biological sciences | Cheryl R. Kuske, Karen K. Hill, Paul J. Jackson, Kaysie L. Banton, Dante L. Adorada, Peter C. Stark |
| Sonication-dependent electroporation of the erythromycin-producing bacterium Saccharopolyspora erythraea. | Biological sciences | R. Samuel English, Nancy B. Fitzgerald, Jay S. Lampel, Thomas J. Vanden Boom |
| Spatial and temporal deposition of adhesive extracellular polysaccharide capsule and fimbriae by Hyphomonas strain MHS-3. | Biological sciences | Ronald M. Weiner, Ernesto J. Quintero, Kathryn Busch |
| Spatial and temporal deposition of Hyphomonas strain VP-6 capsules involved in biofilm formation. | Biological sciences | Ronald M. Weiner, Stephen E. Langille |
| Spatial and temporal variation of phenanthrene-degrading bacteria in intertidal sediments. | Biological sciences | Gina Berardesco, Michael P. Shiaris, Sonya Dyhrman, Eugene Gallagher |
| Spatial patterns of alkaline phosphatase expression within bacterial colonies and biofilms in response to phosphate starvation. | Biological sciences | Karen D. Xu, Gordon A. McFeters, Philip S. Stewart, Ching-Tsan Huang |
| Spatial physiological heterogeneity in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm is determined by oxygen availability. | Biological sciences | Karen D. Xu, Gordon A. McFeters, Philip S. Stewart, Ching-Tsan Huang, Fuhu Xia |
| Species-specific oligonucleotides for enumeration of Pseudomonas putida F1, Burkholderia sp. strain JS150, and Bacillus subtilis ATCC 7003 in biodegradation experiments. | Biological sciences | Kenneth F. Reardon, Nancy M. DuTeau, Julia D. Rogers, Christian T. Bartholomay |
| Specific cell wall proteins confer resistance to nisin upon yeast cells. | Biological sciences | H. Zhang, C.T. Verrips, S.K. Dielbandhoesing, L.H.P. Caro, J.M. van der Vaart, F.M. Klis, S. Brul |
| Specific detection of Legionella pneumophila: construction of a new 16S rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probe. (ribosomal RNA) | Biological sciences | Karl-Heinz Schleifer, Wolfgang Ludwig, Hilde Merkert, Jorg Hacker, Dorothee Grimm, Bettina C. Brand |
| Specificity of milk peptide utilization by Lactococcus lactis. | Biological sciences | Vincent Juillard, Jean-Claude Gripon, Dominique Le Bars, Alain Guillot |
| Specific ribosomal DNA sequences from diverse environmental settings correlate with experimental contaminants. | Biological sciences | Michael A. Dojka, Norman R. Pace, Brett M. Goebel, Michael A. Tanner |
| Spectrum of the reductive dehalogenation activity of Desulfitobacterium frappieri PCP-1. | Biological sciences | R. Beaudet, R. Villemur, D. Dennie, I. Gladu, F. Lepine, J.-G. Bisaillon |
| Spreadsheet method for evaluation of biochemical reaction rate coefficients and their uncertainties by weighted nonlinear least-squares analysis of the integrated monod equation. | Biological sciences | Perry Lee McCarty, Laurence H. Smith, Peter K. Kitanidis |
| Stable-carbon-isotope composition of fatty acids in hydrothermal vent mussels containing methanotrophic and thiotrophic bacterial endosymbionts. | Biological sciences | Anthony E. Fallick, David W. Pond, Michael V. Bell, David R. Dixon, Michel Segonzac, John R. Sargent |
| Starvation-induced changes in motility, chemotaxis, and flagellation of Rhizobium meliloti. | Biological sciences | Wolfgang D. Bauer, Xueming Wei |
| Stereo- and regioselective hydroxylation of alpha-ionone by Streptomyces strains. | Biological sciences | Rolf D. Schmid, Peter Fischer, Claudia Schmidt-Dannert, Wolfgang Wohlleben, Bernhard Hauer, Sabine Lutz-Wahl |
| Strain IMB-1, a novel bacterium for the removal of methyl bromide in fumigated agricultural soils. | Biological sciences | Mary E. Lidstrom, Ronald S. Oremland, Andria M. Costello, Tracy L. Connell Hancock |
| Strain-specific identification of probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus with randomly amplified polymorphic DNA-derived PCR primers.(polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Tapani Alatossava, Anu Tilsala-Timisjarvi |
| Structural and functional dynamics of sulfate-reducing populations in bacterial biofilms. | Biological sciences | Gerard Muyzer, Timothy G. Ferdelman, Dirk de Beer, Cecilia M. Santegoeds |
| Structural and kinetic properties of nonglycosylated recombinant Penicillium amagasakiense glucose oxidase expressed in Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | Mahavir Singh, Susanne Witt, Henryk M. Kalisz |
| Structure-activity study of the lantibiotic mutacin II from Streptococcus mutans T8 by a gene replacement strategy. | Biological sciences | Page W. Caufield, Ping Chen, Jan Novak, Marion Kirk, Stephen Barnes, Fengxia Qi |
| Structure of a microbial community in soil after prolonged addition at low levels of simulated acid rain. | Biological sciences | Erland Baath, Taina Pennanen, Hannu Fritze, Pekka Vanhala, Oili Kiikkila, Seppo Neuvonen |
| Structure of the beta-galactosidase gene from Thermus sp. strain T2: expression in Escherichia coli and purification in a single step of an active fusion protein. | Biological sciences | Jose L. Garcia, Alejandro Vian, Alfonso V. Carrascosa, Estrella Cortes |
| Structures of homologous composite transposons carrying cbaABC genes from Europe and North America. | Biological sciences | R. Campbell Wyndham, Fabio Fava, Diana Di Gioia, Michelle Peel |
| Study of toxin production by isolates of Stachybotrys chartarum and Memnoniella echinata isolated during a study of pulmonary hemosiderosis in infants. | Biological sciences | Eeva-Liisa Hintikka, Ruth A. Etzel, W.G. Sorenson, Bruce B. Jarvis, Marjo Nikulin, Yihong Zhou, Jian Jiang, Shengun Wang, Simon Hinkley, D. Dearborn |
| Substrate selectivity and biochemical properties of 4-hydroxy- 2-keto-pentanoic acid aldolase from Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | John R. Pollard, Delphine Rialland, Timothy D.H. Bugg |
| Substrate specificity of and product formation by muconate cycloisomerases: an analysis of wild-type enzymes and engineered variants. | Biological sciences | Hans-Jurgen Hecht, Martin Dominik Vollmer, Helga Hoier, Ursula Schell, Janosch Groning, Adrian Goldman, Michael Schlomann |
| Successive mineralization and detoxification of benzo(a)pyrene by the white rot fungus Bjerkandera sp. strain BOS55 and indigenous microflora. | Biological sciences | Jim A. Field, Michiel J.J. Kotterman, Eric H. Vis |
| Sulfate-reducing bacteria and their activities in cyanobacterial mats of Solar Lake (Sinai, Egypt). | Biological sciences | Yehuda Cohen, Andreas Teske, Niels B. Ramsing, Manabu Fukui, Kirsten Habicht, Jan Kuver, Bo Jorgensen Barker |
| Surface charge properties of and Cu(II) adsorption by spores of the marine Bacillus sp. strain SG-1. | Biological sciences | Bradley M. Tebo, Lee M. He |
| Surface properties of bifidobacterial strains of human origin. | Biological sciences | Pablo F. Perez, Graciela L. De Antoni, Yessica Minnaard, Edgardo A. Disalvo |
| Survival in soil of different toluene-degrading Pseudomonas strains after solvent shock. | Biological sciences | Maria-Jose Huertas, Estrella Duque, Juan L. Ramos, Silvia Marques |
| Survival of Enterococcus faecalis in an oligotrophic microcosm: changes in morphology, development of general stress resistance, and analysis fo protein synthesis. | Biological sciences | Yanick Auffray, Axel Hartke, Jean-Christophe Giard, Jean-Marie Laplace |
| Survival of infectious Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in seawater and eastern oysters (Crassostrea virginica) in the Chesapeake Bay. | Biological sciences | Ronald Fayer, Thaddeus K. Graczyk, James M. Trout, C. Austin Farley, Earl J. Lewis |
| Symbiotic relationship of Thiothrix spp. with an echinoderm. | Biological sciences | Robin L. Brigmon, Chantal De Ridder |
| Synergism between Bacillus thuringiensis spores and toxins against resistant and susceptible diamondback moths (Plutella xylostella). | Biological sciences | Bruce E. Tabashnik, Yong Liu, William J. Moar, Robert A. Smith |
| Synthesis of glycine betaine from exogenous choline in the moderately halophilic bacterium Halomonas elongata. | Biological sciences | Carmen Vargas, Joaquin J. Nieto, Antonio Ventosa, David Canovas, Laszlo N. Csonka |
| Targeted mutants of Cochliobolus carbonum lacking the two major extracellular polygalacturonases. | Biological sciences | John W. Pitkin, Jonathan D. Walton, John S. Scott-Craig, Yi-Qiang Cheng, Felice Cervone, Giulia De Lorenzo |
| Temperature and sporulation of aquatic hyphomycetes. | Biological sciences | Eric Chauvet, Keller Suberkropp |
| Temperature gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of 16S rRNA from human fecal samples reveals stable and host-specific communities of active bacteria. | Biological sciences | Antoon D.L. Akkermans, Willem M. de Vos, Erwin G. Zoetendal |
| The atzABC genes encoding atrazine catabolism are located on a self-transmissible plasmid in Pseudomonas sp. strain ADP. | Biological sciences | Michael J. Sadowsky, Lawrence P. Wackett, Mervyn L. de Souza |
| The bactericidal activity of pediocin PA-1 is specifically inhibited by a 15-mer fragment that spans the bacteriocin from the center toward the C terminus. | Biological sciences | Ingolf F. Nes, Gunther Jung, Gunnar Fimland, Jon Nissen-Meyer, Ralph Jack |
| The citrate transport system of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis biovar diacetylactis is induced by acid stress. | Biological sciences | Diego de Mendoza, Paloma Lopez, Nieves Garcia-Quintans, Christian Magni |
| The contribution of caseins to the amino acid supply for Lactococcus lactis depends on the type of cell envelope proteinase. | Biological sciences | Benedicte Flambard, Vincent Juillard, Sandra Helinck, Jean Richard |
| The cytochrome c maturation operon is involved in manganese oxidation in Pseudomonas putida GB-1. | Biological sciences | P.L.A.M. Corstjens, J.P.M. de Vrind, G.J. Brouwers, J. den Dulk, E.W. de Vrind-De Jong |
| The Desulfuromonas acetoxidans triheme cytochrome c7 produced in Desulfovibrio desulfuricans retains its metal reductase activity. | Biological sciences | Alain Dolla, Corinne Aubert, Marc Rousset, Elisabeth Lojou, Pierre Bianco, Marie-Claire Durand, Mireille Bruschi |
| The gal genes for the leloir pathway of Lactobacillus casei 64H. | Biological sciences | Carl-Alfred Alpert, Katja Bettenbrock |
| The gut of the soil microarthropod Folsomia candida (Collembola) is a frequently changeable but selective habitat and a vector for microorganisms. | Biological sciences | Torsten Thimm, Jean Charles Munch, Andrea Hoffmann, Christophe C. Tebbe, Heinz Borkott |
| The H+ -ATPase in the plasma membrane of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is activated during growth latency in octanoic acid-supplemented medium accompanying the decrease in intracellular pH and cell viability. | Biological sciences | Isabel Sa-Correia, Cristina A. Viegas, Paulo F. Almeida, Miguel Cavaco |
| The introduction into Bacillus sphaericus of the Bacillus thuringinesis subsp. medellin cyt1Ab1 gene results in higher susceptibility of resistant mosquito larva populations to B. sphaericus. | Biological sciences | S. Hamon, I. Thiery, A. Delecluse, S. Orduz |
| The mitochondrial toxin produced by Streptomyces griseus strains isolated from an indoor environment is valinomycin. | Biological sciences | J. Peltola, M.A. Andersson, F.A. Rainey, R.M. Kroppenstedt, M.S. Salkinoja-Salonen, K. Sivonen, R. Mikkola, J. Helin |
| The requirement of RpoN (sigma factor sigma(super 54)) in denitrification by Pseudomonas stutzeri is indirect and restricted to the reduction of nitrite and nitric oxide. | Biological sciences | Elisabeth Hartig, Walter G. Zumft |
| Thermal tolerance of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. | Biological sciences | Nackmoon Sung, Michael T. Collins |
| Thermocrinis ruber gen. nov., sp. nov., a pink-filament-forming hyperthermophilic bacterium isolated from Yellowstone National Park. | Biological sciences | Robert Huber, Gerhard Wanner, Wolfgang Eder, Karl O. Stetter, Harald Huber, Reinhard Rachel, Stefan Heldwein |
| Thermotoga neapolitana homotetrameric xylose isomerase is expressed as a catalytically active and thermostable dimer in Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | Claire Vieille, Robert M. Kelly, J. Gregory Zeikus, J. Michael Hess, Vladimir Tchernajenko |
| The sequence of spacers between the consensus sequences modulates the strength of prokaryotic promoters. | Biological sciences | Karin Hammer, Peter Ruhdal Jensen |
| The transcriptional activator XlnR regulates both xylanolytic and endoglucanase gene expression in Aspergillus niger. | Biological sciences | Jaap Visser, Leo H. de Graaff, Ronald P. de Vries, Marco M.C. Gielkens, Noel N.M.E. van Peij |
| The TRI11 gene of Fusarium sporotrichioides encodes a cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase required for C-15 hydroxylation in trichothecene biosynthesis. | Biological sciences | Susan P. McCormick, Thomas M. Hohn, Nancy J. Alexander |
| The use of fluorogenic substrates to measure fungal presence and activity in soil. | Biological sciences | Ansa Palojarvi, Morten Miller, Andrea Rangger, Morten Reeslev, Annelise Kjoller |
| The Vibrio fischeri-Euprymna scolopes light organ association: current ecological paradigms. | Biological sciences | Edward G. Ruby, Kyu-Ho Lee |
| Three phylogenetic groups of nodA and nifH genes in Sinorhizobium and Mesorhizobium isolates from leguminous trees growing in Africa and Latin America. | Biological sciences | J. Peter W. Young, Kaisa Haukka, Kristina Lindstrom |
| Threonine aldolase overexpression plus threonine supplementation enhanced riboflavin production in Ashbya gossypii. | Biological sciences | Hermann Sahm, Nicole Monschau, K. Peter Stahmann |
| Towards a biocatalyst for (S)-styrene oxide production: characterization of the styrene degradation pathway of Pseudomonas sp. strain VLB120. | Biological sciences | Bernard Witholt, Andreas Schmid, Sven Panke, Marcel G. Wubbolts |
| Toxic effects of modified Fenton reactions on Xanthobacter flavus FB71. | Biological sciences | Ronald L. Crawford, Thomas F. Hess, Fatih Buyuksonmez, Richard J. Watts |
| Transcriptional activation of the Aspergillus nidulans gpdA promoter by osmotic signals. | Biological sciences | Rajendra J. Redkar, Roland W. Herzog, Narendra K. Singh |
| Transcription of ppk from Acinetobacter sp. strain ADP1, encoding a putative polyphosphate kinase, is induced by phosphate starvation. | Biological sciences | Wolfgang Hillen, Walter Geissdorfer, Andreas Ratajczak |
| Transfer of streptomycin biosynthesis gene clusters within streptomycetes isolated from soil. | Biological sciences | Elizabeth M.H. Wellington, Sharon Egan, Pamela Wiener, Dimitrios Kallifidas |
| Transformation of Acinetobacter sp. strain BD413 by transgenic sugar beet DNA. | Biological sciences | Kornelia Smalla, Frank Gebhard |
| Transformation of industrial dyes by manganese peroxidases from Bjerkandera adusta and Pleurotus eryngii in a manganese-independent reaction. | Biological sciences | A.T. Martinez, M.J. Martinez, A. Heinfling, M. Bergbauer, U. Szewzyk |
| Transformation of the ionic x-ray contrast agent diatrizoate and related triiodinated benzoates by Trametes versicolor. | Biological sciences | Rudolf Muller, Ulrike Rode |
| Trifolitoxin production increases nodulation competitiveness of Rhizobium etli CE3 under agricultural conditions. | Biological sciences | Eric W. Triplett, Eduardo A. Robleto, James Nienhuis, Kenneth Kmiecik, Edwards S. Oplinger |
| Truncation of peptide deformylase reduces the growth rate and stabilizes solvent production in Clostridium beijerinckii NCIMB 8052. | Biological sciences | Michael Young, Hemachandra Liyanage, Eva R. Kashket, Victoria J. Evans, Adriana Ravagnani |
| Two-component anti-Staphylococcus aureus lantibiotic activity produced by Staphylococcus aureaus C55. | Biological sciences | John R. Tagg, Hans-Georg Sahl, Maduwe A.D.B. Navaratna |
| Two intracellular symbiotic bacteria from the mulberry psyllid Anomoneura mori (insecta, homoptera). | Biological sciences | Takema Fukatsu, Naruo Nikoh |
| Two nearly identical aromatic compound hydrolase genes in a strong polychlorinated biphenyl degrader, Rhodococcus sp. strain RHA1. | Biological sciences | Eiji Masai, Masao Fukuda, Takashi Hatta, Katsumi Sugiyama, Kanji Nakamura, Akihiro Yamada, Hidekazu Kishi |
| Two new Mycobacterium strains and their role in toluene degradation in a contaminated stream. | Biological sciences | Harold F. Hemond, Martin F. Polz, Colleen M. Cavanaugh, Lee R. Krumholz, Stephe T.-L. Tay, Indhira Dejesus |
| Ultradian growth in Prochlorococcus spp. | Biological sciences | Robert J. Olson, Alexi Shalapyonok, Ludmila S. Shalapyonok |
| Unstable expression and thermal instability of a species-specific cell surface epitope associated with a 66-kilodalton antigen recognized by monoclonal antibody EM-7G1 within serotypes of Listeria monocytogenes grown in nonselective and selective broths. | Biological sciences | Arun K. Bhunia, Michael G. Johnson, Ramakrishna Nannapaneni, Robert Story |
| Uptake of choline and its conversion to glycine betaine by bacteria in estuarine waters. | Biological sciences | Ronald P. Kiene |
| Use of 13C nuclear magnetic resonance and gas chromatography to examine methionine catabolism by lactococci. | Biological sciences | James L. Steele, Ed S. Mooreberry, Song Gao |
| Use of 13C nuclear magnetic resonance to assess fossil fuel biodegradation: fate of (1-(super 13)C) acenaphthene in creosote polycyclic aromatic compound mixtures degraded by bacteria. | Biological sciences | Patrick G. Hatcher, Mark A. Nanny, Sergey A. Selifonov, Peter J. Chapman, Jacqueline M. Bortiatynski, Simon B. Akkerman, Jerome E. Gurst |
| Use of a genetically enhanced, pediocin-producing starter culture, Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis MM217, to control Listeria monocytogenes in cheddar cheese. | Biological sciences | Jan Kok, John B. Luchansky, Nurliza Buyong |
| Use of an intelligent control system to evaluate multiparametric effects on iron oxidation by thermophilic bacteria. | Biological sciences | Dee Jay Fife, Karen S. Miller, Daphne L. Stoner, Jack Johnson, Eric D. Larsen, Charles R. Tolle |
| Use of an oxygen-insensitive microscale biosensor for methane to measure methane concentration profiles in a rice paddy. | Biological sciences | Niels Peter Revsbech, Lars R. Damgaard, Wolfgang Reichardt |
| Use of green fluorescent protein to tag and investigate gene expression in marine bacteria. | Biological sciences | Somkiet Techkarnjanaruk, Amanda E. Goodman, Serina Stretton, Alan M. McLennan |
| Use of inducible feedback-resistant N-acetylglutamate synthetase (argA) genes for enhanced arginine biosynthesis by genetically engineered Escherichia coli K-12 strains. | Biological sciences | Mendel Tuchman, Michael H. Malamy, B.S. Rajagopal, Joseph DePonte III |
| Use of luciferase genes as biosensors to study bacterial physiology in the digestive tract. | Biological sciences | C. Delorme, G. Corthier, S.D. Ehrlich, P. Renault |
| Use of phospholipid fatty acids and carbon source utilization patterns to track microbial community succession in developing compost. | Biological sciences | John P. Reganold, Lynne Carpenter-Boggs, Ann C. Kennedy |
| Use of subtractive hybridization to design habitat-based oligonucleotide probes for investigation of natural bacterial communities. | Biological sciences | Kenneth N. Timmis, Margit Mau |
| Use of the lactococcal nisA promoter to regulate gene expression in gram-positive bacteria: comparison of induction level and promoter strength. | Biological sciences | Oscar P. Kuipers, Michiel Kleerebezem, Willem M. de Vos, Michael J. Federle, June R. Scott, Zehava Eichenbaum, Diana Marra |
| Utility of green fluorescent nucleic acid dyes and aluminum oxide membrane filters for rapid epifluorescence enumeration of soil and sediment bacteria. | Biological sciences | Markus G. Weinbauer, Manfred G. Hofle, Christiane Beckmann |
| Utilization of oligopeptides by Listeria monocytogenes Scott A. | Biological sciences | Tjakko Abee, Frank M. Rombouts, Annette Verheul |
| Variable cross-resistance to Cry11B from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. jegathesan in Culex quinquefasciatus (diptera: culicidae) resistant to single or multiple toxins of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis. | Biological sciences | Margaret C. Wirth, William E. Walton, Armelle Delecluse, Brain A. Federici |
| Variants of smooth Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis that grow to higher cell density than the wild type are more virulent. | Biological sciences | Jean Guard-Petter |
| Variations of bacterial populations in human feces measured by fluorescent in situ hybridization with group-specific 16S rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes. | Biological sciences | Hermie J.M. Harmsen, Gjalt W. Welling, Frits Schut, Gijsbert J. Jansen, Gerwin C. Raangs, Alison H. Franks |
| Viability of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts: assessment by the dye permeability assay. (response to Michael B. Jenkins et. al., Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol. 64, p. 784, 1998)(includes reply) | Biological sciences | H.V. Smith, L.J. Robertson, A.T. Campbell |
| Vibrio cholerae O1 strain TSI-4 produces the exopolysaccharide materials that determine colony morphology, stress resistance, and biofilm formation. | Biological sciences | Yoshimitsu Mizunoe, Akemi Takade, Shun-Ichiro Kawabata, Shin-Ichi Yoshida, Sun Nyun Wai |
| Viral pollution in the environment and in shellfish: human adenovirus detection by PCR as an index of human viruses. | Biological sciences | Francisco Lucena, Sonia Pina, Rosina Girones, Joan Jofre, Montserrat Puig |
| Volatile compounds originating from mixed microbial cultures on building materials under various humidity conditions. | Biological sciences | Anne Korpi, Anna Liisa Pasanen, Pertti Pasanen |
| Whole-cell immunolocalization of nitrogenase in marine diazotrophic cyanobacteria, Trichodesmium spp. | Biological sciences | Edward J. Carpenter, Senjie Lin, Birgitta Bergman, Pernilla Lundgren, Sheri Henze |
| Whole-cell kinetics of trichloroethylene degradation by phenol hydroxylase in Ralstonia eutropha JMP134 derivative. | Biological sciences | Alan R. Harker, Patricia J. Ayoubi |
| Xanthan lyase of Bacillus sp. strain GL1 liberates pyruvylated mannose from xanthan side chains. | Biological sciences | Wataru Hashimoto, Hikaru Miki, Noriaki Tsuchiya, Hirokazu Nankai, Kousaku Murata |
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