| Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1997 |
| Title | Subject | Authors |
|---|
| A biosensor for environmental genotoxin screening based on an SOS lux assay in recombinant Escherichia coli cells. | Biological sciences | L.R. Ptitsyn, G. Horneck, O. Komova, S. Kozubek, E.A. Krasavin, M. Bonev, P. Rettberg |
| Accumulation of Trichothecenes in liquid cultures of a Fusarium sporotrichioides mutant lacking a functional trichothecene C-15 hydroxylase. | Biological sciences | Susan P. McCormick, Thomas M. Hohn |
| Acetyl coenzyme A acetyltransferase of Rhizobium sp. (Cicer) strain CC 1192. | Biological sciences | Suk Am Kim, Les Copeland |
| A change in a single midgut receptor in the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) is only in part responsible for field resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki and B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai. | Biological sciences | Juan Ferre, Denis J. Wright, Muhammad Iqbal, Francisco Granero |
| A chloride-inducible gene expression cassette and its use in induced lysis of Lactococcus lactis. | Biological sciences | Gerard Venema, Jan Kok, Jan Willem Sanders |
| Acid adaptation sensitizes Salmonella typhimurium to hypochlorous acid. | Biological sciences | Eric A. Johnson, Gregory J. Leyer |
| Acquired thermotolerance and stressd-phase growth of the extremely thermoacidophilic archaeon Metallosphaera sedula in continuous culture. | Biological sciences | Robert M. Kelly, Chae J. Han, Sea H. Park |
| Acquisition of a deliberately introduced phenol degradation operon, pheBA, by different indigenous Pseudomonas species. | Biological sciences | M. Peters, E. Heinaru, E. Talpsep, H. Wand, U. Stottmeister, A. Heinaru, A. Nurk |
| Activity and distribution of methane-oxidizing bacteria in flooded rice soil microcosms and in rice plants (Oryza sativa). | Biological sciences | Peter Frenzel, Ulrike Bosse |
| Activity of H+-ATPase in ruminal bacteria with special reference to acid tolerance. | Biological sciences | Tsuneo Hino, Takehiro Miwa, Hidetake Esaki, Juzoh Umemori |
| Activity of H(super +)-ATPase in ruminal bacteria with special reference to acid tolerance. | Biological sciences | Tsuneo Hino, Takehiro Miwa, Hidetake Esaki, Juzoh Umemori |
| Adaptation to sublethal environmental stresses protects Listeria monocytogenes against lethal preservation factors. | Biological sciences | Ahmed E. Yousef, Yuqian Lou |
| Aerobic and anaerobic metabolism of 6,10,14-trimethylpentadecan-2-one by a denitrifying bacterium isolated from marine sediments. | Biological sciences | Jean-Francois Rontani, Michele J. Gilewicz, Valerie D. Michotey, Tian Ling Zheng, Patricia C. Bonin, Jean-Claude Bertrand |
| Aerobic biodegradation of biphenyl and polychlorinated biphenyls by arctic soil microorganisms. | Biological sciences | William R. Cullen, William W. Mohn, Kenneth J. Reimer, Karolina Westerberg |
| A histidine protein kinase homolog from the Endosymbiont of the hydrothermal vent tubeworm Riftia pachyptila. | Biological sciences | Horst Felbeck, Jeffrey L. Stein, Deborah S. Hughes |
| Alkaline stress response in Enterococcus faecalis: adaptation, cross-protection, and changes in protein synthesis. | Biological sciences | Yanick Auffray, Sigrid Flahaut, Axel Hartke, Jean-Christophe Giard |
| A model for the combined effects of temperature and salt concentration on growth rate of food spoilage molds. | Biological sciences | Stanley Brul, Henk G.A.M. Cuppers, Suus Oomes |
| A mutant of Listeria monocytogenes L028 unable to induce an acid tolerance response displays diminished virulence in a murine model. | Biological sciences | Colin Hill, Cormac G.M. Gahan, Lynda Marron, Nathan Emerson |
| A mutation in the 14alpha-demethylase gene of Uncinula necator that correlates with resistance to a sterol biosynthesis inhibitor. | Biological sciences | Christophe Delye, Frederic Laigret, Marie-France Corio-Costet |
| amy as a reporter gene for promoter activity in Nocardia lactamdurans: comparison of promoters of the cephamycin cluster. | Biological sciences | Juan F. Martin, Paloma Liras, Vasant K. Chary, Juan L. de la Fuente |
| Anaerobic and aerobic degradation of pyridine by a newly isolated denitrifying bacterium. | Biological sciences | Yong-Ha Park, Sung-Keun Rhee, Jung-Hoon Yoon, Gyun Min Lee, Hee-Sung Bae, Sung Taik Lee |
| Anaerobic degradation of m-cresol by a sulfate-reducing bacterium. | Biological sciences | Joseph M. Suflita, Phillip M. Fedorak, Kathleen L. Londry |
| Anaerobic degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and alkanes in petroleum-contaminated marine harbor sediments. | Biological sciences | Jon Allen, Derek R. Lovley, John D. Coates, Joan Woodward, Paul Philip |
| Anaerobic degradation of pristane in nitrate-reducing microcosms and enrichment cultures. | Biological sciences | Patrick Hohener, Josef Zeyer, Andreas Haner, Thierry Pierre-Alain Bregnard |
| Anaerobic transformation of furfural by Methanococcus deltae deltaLH. | Biological sciences | Ramaraj Boopathy, Negash Belay, Gijs Voskuilen |
| Analysis of actinomycete communities by specific amplification of genes encoding 16S rRNA and gel-electrophoretic separation in denaturing gradients. | Biological sciences | Kornelia Smalla, Elizabeth M.H. Wellington, Holger Heuer, Paul Baker, Martin Krsek |
| Analysis of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria of the beta subdivision of the class Proteobacteria in coastal sand dunes by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and sequencing of PCR-amplified 16S ribosomal DNA fragments. | Biological sciences | George A. Kowalchuk, John R. Stephen, Jim I. Prosser, T. Martin Embley, Wietse De Boer, Jan W. Woldendorp |
| Analysis of fecal populations of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli and investigation of the immunological responses of their human hosts to the predominant strains. | Biological sciences | Gerald W. Tannock, Anne L. McCartney, Michelle A. McConnell, Katsunori Kimura |
| Analysis of mechanisms regulating expression of the ver-1 gene involved in aflatoxin biosynthesis. | Biological sciences | Fun Sun Chu, John E. Linz, Rachel Lee, Shun-Hsin Liang, Tzong-Shoon Wu |
| Analysis of mer gene subclasses within bacterial communities in soils and sediments resolved by fluorescent-PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism profiling. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Kenneth D. Bruce |
| Analysis of the syrP gene, which regulates syringomycin synthesis by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae. | Biological sciences | Dennis C. Gross, Jian-Hua Zhang, Neil B. Quigley |
| Analysis of whole-cell fatty acid profiles of verotoxigenic Escherichia coli and Salmonella enteritidis with the microbial identification system. | Biological sciences | A.M. Lammerding, C. Poppe, M. Steele, W.B. McNab, S. Read, L. Harris, J.A. Odumeru |
| Analysis of xysA, a gene from Streptomyces halstedii JM8 that encodes a 45-kilodalton modular xylanase Xys1. | Biological sciences | Jose M. Fernandez-Abalos, Manfred Raida, Pilar Sanchez, Alberto Ruiz-Arribas, Juan J. Calvete, Ramon I. Santamaria |
| An aminotransferase from Lactococcus lactis initiates conversion of amino acids to cheese flavor compounds. | Biological sciences | Mireille Yvon, Sylvie Thirouin, Liesbeth Rijnen, Didier Fromentier, Jean Claude Gripon |
| An Aspergillus niger esterase (ferulic acid esterase III) and a recombinant Pseudomonas fluorescens subsp. cellulosa esterase (XylD) release a 5-5' ferulic dehydrodimer (diferulic acid) from barley and wheat cell walls.((E,E)-4,4'-dihydroxy-5-5'-dimethoxy-3,3'-bicinnamic acid) | Biological sciences | Harry J. Gilbert, Begona Bartolome, Craig B. Faulds, Paul A. Kroon, Keith Waldron, Geoff Hazlewood, Gary Williamson |
| An assay combining cell culture with reverse transcriptase PCR to detect and determine the infectivity of waterborne Crytosporidium parvum. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Mic H. Stewart, Paul A. Rochelle, Roy L. Wolfe, Donna M. Ferguson, Troy J. Handojo, Ricardo de Leon |
| An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Vibrio vulnificus biotype 2: development and field studies. | Biological sciences | Ester Marco-Noales, Carmen Amaro, Elena Alcaide, Elena G. Biosca |
| A new computational method for detection of chimeric 16S rRNA artifacts generated by PCR amplification from mixed bacterial populations. | Biological sciences | George A. Komatsoulis, Michael S. Waterman |
| A new membrane filtration medium for simultaneous detection and enumeration of Escherichia coli and total coliforms. | Biological sciences | M.A. Grant |
| A new sensitive, whole-cell hybridization technique for detection of bacteria involving a biotinylated oligonucleotide probe targeting rRNA and tyramide signal amplification. | Biological sciences | Julia Baudart, Philippe Lebaron, Fabien Joux, Philippe Catala, Celine Fajon, Laetitia Bernard |
| An immunological approach to detect phosphate stress in populations and single cells of photosynthetic picoplankton. | Biological sciences | David J. Scanlan, William H. Wilson, Nicholas H. Mann, Nigel J. Silman, Kirsten M. Donald, Noel G. Carr, Ian Joint |
| An improved enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay for whole-cell determination of methanogens in samples from anaerobic reactors. | Biological sciences | Anders Hay Sorensen, Birgitte Kiaer Ahring |
| An in vitro method for detecting infectious Cryptosporidium oocysts with cell culture. | Biological sciences | Joan B. Rose, Walter Jakubowski, Theresa R. Slifko, Debra Friedman |
| A nitrite microsensor for profiling environmental biofilms. | Biological sciences | Andreas Schramm, Michael Kuhl, Dirk de Beer, Cecilia M. Santegoeds |
| A novel competence gene, comP, is essential for natural transformation of Acinetobacter sp. strain BD413. | Biological sciences | Beate Averhoff, Dirk Porstendorfer, Ulrich Drotschmann |
| A novel delta-subdivision proteobacterial lineage from the lower ocean surface layer. | Biological sciences | Philip W. Boyd, Stephen J. Giovannoni, Kevin L. Vergin, Terah D. Wright |
| A novel means to develop strain-specific DNA probes for detecting bacteria in the environment. | Biological sciences | Larry J. Forney, Perry Lee McCarty, James M. Tiedje, Gary D. Hopkins, Junko Munakata-Marr, V. Grace Matheson |
| Anoxygenic photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation by a microbial mat community in a Bahamian hypersaline lagoon. | Biological sciences | Hans W. Paerl, James L. Pinckney |
| Antagonistic activity exerted in vitro and in vivo by Lactobacillus casei (strain GG) against Salmonella typhimurium C5 infection. | Biological sciences | Vanessa Lievin, Alain L. Servin, Sylvie Hudault, Marie-Francoise Bernet-Camard |
| Antimycoplasma properties and application in cell culture of surfactin, a lipopeptide antibiotic from Bacillus subtilis. | Biological sciences | Georg Pauli, Muhsin Ozel, Joachim Vater, Dirk Vollenbroich |
| A nucleic acid sequence-based amplification system for detection of Listeria monocytogenes hlyA sequences.(hymolysin) | Biological sciences | Lawrence T. Malek, Burton W. Blais, Geoff Turner, Roy Sooknanan |
| Application and evaluation of the phage resistance- and bacteriocin-encoding plasmid pMRC01 for the improvement of dairy starter cultures. | Biological sciences | R. Paul Ross, Gerald F. Fitzgerald, Mairead Coakley |
| Application of flow cytometry and fluorescent in situ hybridization for assessment of exposures to airborne bacteria. | Biological sciences | Peter S. Thorne, Jeffrey L. Lange, Nancy Lynch |
| Application of microautoradiography to the study of substrate uptake by filamentous microorganisms in activated sludge. | Biological sciences | Kjaer Andreasen, Halkjaer Per Neilen |
| Application of the extracellular alpha-amylase gene from Streptococcus bovis 148 to construction of a secretion vector for yogurt starter strains. | Biological sciences | Takashi Sasaki, Yasuko Sasaki, Yoshiyuki Ito, Eiichi Satoh |
| A rapid and simple method for estimating sulfate reduction activity and quantifying inorganic sulfides. | Biological sciences | Joseph M. Suflita, Glenn A. Ulrich, Lee R. Krumholz |
| Are bacteria omnipresent on Phanerochaete chrysosporium burdsall? | Biological sciences | B.J.H. Janse, J. Gaskell, L. Zapanta, M.J. Dougherty, D. Cullen, M. Tien |
| A recombinase-mediated system for elimination of antibiotic resistance gene markers from genetically engineered Bacillus thuringiensis strains. | Biological sciences | Didier Lereclus, Vincent Sanchis, Herve Agaisse, Josette Chaufaux |
| A relative of the broad-host-range plasmid RSF1010 detected in Erwinia amylovora. | Biological sciences | E.L. Palmer, B.L. Teviotdale, A.L. Jones |
| A simple, efficient method for the separation of humic substances and DNA from environmental samples. | Biological sciences | Eric E. Roden, Colin R. Jackson, Perry F. Churchill, Jennifer Harper, Dache Willoughby |
| A simple filtration technique to detect enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 and its toxins in beef by multiplex PCR. | Biological sciences | Eiji Ohashi, Kasthuri Venkateswaran, Hisao Nakanishi, Yuri Kamijoh |
| A simple method for quantification of uncultured microorganisms in the environment based on in vitro transcription of 16S rRNA. (ribosomal ribonucleic acid) | Biological sciences | Martin F. Polz, Colleen M. Cavanaugh |
| A spontaneous change in the intracellular cyclic AMP level in Aspergillus niger is influenced by the sucrose concentration in the medium and by light. | Biological sciences | Matic Legisa, Majda Gradisnik-Grapulin |
| Assessment of a dye permeability assay for determination of inactivation rates of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts. | Biological sciences | William C. Ghiorse, Mark J. Walker, Lynne J. Anguish, Michael B. Jenkins, Dwight D. Bowman |
| Assessment of fecal bacteria with bile acid 7alpha-dehydroxylating activity for the presence of bai-like genes. | Biological sciences | Phillip B. Hylemon, Kinchel C. Doerner, Fusae Takamine, Crystal P. LaVoie, Darrell H. Mallonee |
| Assessment of genetic diversity among strains of Pseudomonas syringae by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of rRNA operons with special emphasis on P. syringae pv. tomato.(pathovar) | Biological sciences | Charles Manceau, Alain Horvais |
| Association of mercury resistance with antibiotic resistance in the gram-negative fecal bacteria of primates. | Biological sciences | Anne O. Summers, Cynthia A. Liebert, Joy Wireman, Tracy Smith |
| Association of multiple-antibiotic-resistance profiles with point and nonpoint sources of Escherichia coli in Apalachicola Bay. | Biological sciences | Charles W. Kaspar, Mark L. Tamplin, Rendi L. Murphree, Kenneth M. Portier, Salina Parveen, Lee Edmiston |
| Astrovirus survival in drinking water. | Biological sciences | A. Bosch, R.M. Pinto, F.X. Abad, R. Gajardo, C. Villena |
| A three-component enzyme system catalyzes the O demethylation of the herbicide dicamba in Pseudomonas maltophilia DI-6. | Biological sciences | Bin Li, Xiao-Zhuo Wang, Patricia L. Herman, Donald P. Weeks |
| Autolysis of Lactococcus lactis caused by induced overproduction of its major autolysin, AcmA. | Biological sciences | Gerard Venema, Jan Kok, Douwe van Sinderen, Girbe Buist, Harma Karsens, Arjen Nauta |
| Availability of iron to Pseudomonas fluorescens in rhizosphere and bulk soil evaluated with an ice nucleation reporter gene. | Biological sciences | Joyce E. Loper, Marcella D. Henkels |
| avnA, a gene encoding a cytochrome P-450 monoxygenase, is involved in the conversion of averantin to averufin in aflatoxin biosynthesis in Aspergillus parasiticus. | Biological sciences | Perng-Kuang Chang, Jiujiang Yu, Deepak Bhatnagar, Thomas E. Cleveland, Jeffrey W. Cary |
| Bacterial community in copper sulfide ores inoculated and leached with solution from a commercial-scale copper leaching plant. | Biological sciences | Jaime Romero, Romilio T. Espejo |
| Bacterial diversity among small-subunit rRNA gene clones and cellular isolates from the same seawater sample. (ribosomal ribonucleic acid) | Biological sciences | Marcelino T. Suzuki, Zara W. Haimberger, Stephen J. Giovannoni, Michael S. Rappe, Harry Winfield, Nanci Adair, Jurgen Strobel |
| Bacterial diversity in Adirondack Mountain lakes as revealed by 16S rRNA gene sequence. | Biological sciences | Jonathan P. Zehr, William D. Hiorns, Barabara A. Methe, Sandra A. Nierzwicki-Bauer |
| Bacterial diversity of a Carolina bay as determined by 16S rRNA gene analysis: confirmation of novel taxa. | Biological sciences | Lawrence J. Shimkets, J. Vaun McArthur, Mark G. Wise |
| Bacterial metabolism of chlorinated dehydroabietic acids occurring in pulp and paper mill effluents. | Biological sciences | Gordon R. Stewart, William W. Mohn |
| Bacterial oxidation of methyl bromide in fumigated agricultural soils. | Biological sciences | Ronald S. Oremland, Laurence G. Miller, Tracy L. Connell, Janet R. Guidetti |
| Bacterial population dynamics in a meromictic lake. | Biological sciences | P. Tuomi, T. Torsvik, M. Heldal, G. Bratbak |
| Bacterial transformations of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrodibenzothiophene and dibenzothiophene. | Biological sciences | Kevin G. Kropp, Phillip M. Fedorak, Jan T. Andersson |
| Bacterial transformations of naphthothiophenes. | Biological sciences | Kevin G. Kropp, Phillip M. Fedorak, Jan T. Andersson |
| Bacterial viability and antibiotic susceptibility testing with SYTOX Green nucleic acid stain. | Biological sciences | Paul J. Millard, Bruce L. Roth, Stephen T. Yue, Martin Poot |
| Bacteria, molds and toxins in water-damaged building materials. | Biological sciences | M.A. Andersson, M. Nikulin, U. Koljalg, M.C. Andersson, F. Rainey, K. Reijula, E.-L. Hintikka, M. Salkinoja-Salonen |
| Bacteriophage-triggered defense systems: phage adaptation and design improvements. | Biological sciences | T.R. Klaenhammer, G.M. Djordjevic |
| Benzoate degradation via the ortho pathway in Alcaligenes eutrophus Is perturbed by succinate. | Biological sciences | Nicholas D. Lindley, Frederic Ampe, Jean-Loius Uribelarrea, Galucia Aragao M.F. |
| Benzylsuccinate formation as a means of anaerobic toluene activation by sulfate-reducing strain PRTOL1. | Biological sciences | Harry R. Beller, Alfred M. Spormann |
| Binding of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac toxin to aminopeptidase in susceptible and resistant diamondback moths (Plutella xylostella). | Biological sciences | Bruce E. Tabashnik, Michael J. Adang, Ke Luo |
| Biochemical and genetic characterization of enterocin P, a novel sec-dependent bacteriocin from enterococcus faecium P13 with broad antimicrobial spectrum. | Biological sciences | Ingolf F. Nes, Pablo E. Hernandez, Luis M. Cintas, Leiv Sigve Havarstein, Pilar Casaus |
| Biochemical and molecular characterization of PepR, a dipeptidase, from Lactobacillus helveticus CNRZ32. | Biological sciences | Edward G. Dudley, James L. Steele, Gulhan U. Yuksel, Weilan Shao, Kirk L. Parkin |
| Biochemical and molecular characterization of the insecticidal fragment of cryV. | Biological sciences | Vaithilingam Sekar, Bruce Held, Jan Tippett, Bahagiawati Amirhusin, Pamela Robeff, Kan Wang, H. Martin Wilson |
| Biochemical and molecular characterization of the polyhydroxybutyrate depolymerase of Comamonas acidovorans YM1609, isolated from freshwater. | Biological sciences | Yoshio Inoue, Yoshiharu Doi, Ken-Ichi Kasuya, Takao Tanaka, Takeshi Akehata, Tadahisa Iwata, Toshiaki Fukui |
| Biochemical and mutational analysis of a Gingipain-like peptidase activity from Prevotella ruminicola B(sub 1)4 and its role in ammonia production by ruminal bacteria. | Biological sciences | M. Morrison, H.M.F Madeira, L. Peng |
| Biodegradation of [14C]benzo[a]pyrene added to crude oil to uncontaminated soil. | Biological sciences | Richard Bartha, Robert Kanaly, Samuel Fogel, Margaret Findlay |
| Biodegradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol through a distal meta-fission pathway. | Biological sciences | Dennis D. Focht, Sung-Cheol Koh, Michael V. McCullar |
| Biodegradation of glyceryl trinitrate by Penicillium corylophilum Dierckx. | Biological sciences | A. Sharma, Y.Z. Zhang, S.T. Sundaram, B.W. Brodman |
| Biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons by psychrotrophic Pseudomonas strains possessing both alkane (alk) and naphthalene (nah) catabolic pathways. | Biological sciences | Lyle G. Whyte, Charles W. Greer, Luc Bourbonniere |
| Biodegradation of the gasoline oxygenates methyl tert-butyl ether, ethyl tert-butyl ether, and tert-amyl methyl ether by propane-oxidizing bacteria. | Biological sciences | Kevin McClay, Robert J. Steffan, Donglu Zhang, Simon Vainberg, Charles W. Condee |
| Biodiversity of a Burkholderia cepacia population isolated from the maize rhizosphere at different plant growth stages. | Biological sciences | R. Fani, D. Paffetti, F. Di Cello, A. Bevivino, L. Chiarini, S. Tabacchioni, C. Dalmastri |
| Biological processing of pine logs for pulp and paper production with Phlebiopsis gigantea. | Biological sciences | Robert A. Blanchette, Chad J. Behrendt |
| Biomass carbon measurements and substrate utilization patterns of microbial populations from soils amended with cadmium, copper, or zinc. | Biological sciences | Steve P. McGrath, Bruce P. Knight, Amar M. Chaudri |
| Cadmium removal by a new strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in aerobic culture. | Biological sciences | J.D. Keasling, Douglas S. Clark, Clifford L. Wang, John A. Baross, Scott C. Dawson, Peter C. Michels, Sitsari Kitisakkul |
| Carboxylation as an initial reaction in the anaerobic metabolism of naphthalene and phenanthrene by sulfidogenic consortia. | Biological sciences | L.Y. Young, Xiaoming Zhang |
| Catabolism of 3-nitrophenol by Ralstonia eutropha JMP 134. | Biological sciences | Hiltrud Lenke, Hans-Joachim Knackmuss, Peter Fischer, Peter A. Williams, Andreas Schenzle |
| Catalytic properties of the cellulose-binding endoglucanase F from Fibrobacter succinogenes S85. | Biological sciences | Cecil W. Forsberg, Laercio M. Malburg Jr., Abiye H. Iyo, Sonia R. Malburg, Ting Liu |
| Cell-density-dependent sensitivity of mer-lux bioassay. | Biological sciences | Tamar Barkay, Lasse D. Rasmussen, Ralph R. Turner |
| Cell density-regulated recovery of starved biofilm populations of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria. | Biological sciences | L.A. Glover, S.R. Chhabra, G.S.A.B. Stewart, P. Williams, M. Cooper, J.I. Prosser, S.E. Batchelor |
| Cell hydrophobicity and sulfur adhesion of Thiobacillus thiooxidans. | Biological sciences | Isamu Suzuki, Travis L. Takeuchi |
| Cellobiose dehydrogenase, an active agent in cellulose depolymerization. | Biological sciences | Ed de Jong, Shawn D. Mansfield, John N. Saddler |
| Cellobiose dehydrogenase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium is encoded by two allelic variants. | Biological sciences | V. Renganathan, Bin Li, Srinivasa R. Nagalla |
| Cell-specific respiratory activity of aquatic bacteria studied with the tetrazolium reduction method, Cyto-Clear slides, and image analysis. | Biological sciences | Jakob Pernthaler, Roland Psenner, Thomas Posch, Albin Alfreider |
| Cell surface characteristics of Lactobacillus casei subsp. casei, Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei, and Lactobacillus rhamnosus strains. | Biological sciences | Pierre Bourlioux, Marie-Noelle Bellon-Fontaine, Christophe Pelletier, Christine Bouley, Chantal Cayuela, Sylvie Bouttier |
| Cell surface properties of organic solvent-tolerant mutants of Escherichia coli K-12. | Biological sciences | Hideki Kobayashi, Rikizo Aono |
| Cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the interaction between Trichoderma harzianum and Pythium ultimum. | Biological sciences | Nicole Benhamou, Ilan Chet |
| Changes in cellular states of the marine bacterium Deleya aquamarina under starvation conditions. | Biological sciences | Philippe Lebaron, Fabien Joux, Marc Troussellier |
| Changes in the size and composition of intracellular pools of nonesterified coenzyme A and coenzyme A thioesters in aerobic and facultatively anaerobic bacteria. | Biological sciences | Shigeru Chohnan, Hideki Furukawa, Tooru Fujio, Hirofumi Nishihara, Yoshichika Takamura |
| Characterization of a generalized transducing phage of ply-gamma-glutamic acid-producing Bacillus subtilis and its application for analysis of Tn917-LTV1 insertional mutants defective in poly-gamma-glutamic acid production. | Biological sciences | Yoshifumi Itoh, Toshirou Nagai |
| Characterization of an endosymbiont infecting wood ticks, Dermacentor andersoni, as a member of the genus Francisella. | Biological sciences | Elizabeth R. Fischer, Tom G. Schwan, Stephen F. Porcella, Mark L. Niebylski, Mort G. Peacock |
| Characterization of an insertion sequence, IS12528, from Gluconobacter suboxydans. | Biological sciences | Sueharu Horinouchi, Koichi Kondo |
| Characterization of an intracellular oligopeptidase from Lactobacillus paracasei. | Biological sciences | R.O. Tobiassen, T. Sorhaug, L. Stepaniak |
| Characterization of an NaCl-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus mutant and rescue of the NaCl-sensitive phenotype by glycine betaine but not by other compatible solutes. | Biological sciences | Radheshyam K. Jayaswal, Darrell O. Bayles, Brian J. Wilkinson, Uriwan Vijaranakul, Mathew J. Nadakavukaren |
| Characterization of di-myo-inositol-1,1'-phosphate in the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima. | Biological sciences | Michael W.W. Adams, Vijai Ramakrishnan, Marc F.J.M. Verhagen |
| Characterization of DNA polymerase from Pyrococcus sp. strain KOD1 and its application to PCR. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Masahiro Takagi, Tadayuki Imanaka, Hiroaki Inoue, Motomu Nishioka, Hirofumi Kakihara, Masao Kitabayashi, Bunsei Kawakami, Masanori Oka |
| Characterization of microbial diversity by determining terminal restriction fragment length polymorphisms of genes encoding 16S rRNA. | Biological sciences | Wen-Tso Liu, Larry J. Forney, Terence L. Marsh, Hans Cheng |
| Characterization of recombinant glutamine synthetase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus sp. strain KOD1. | Biological sciences | Tadayuki Imanaka, Shinsuke Fujiwara, Raja Noor Zaliha Abdul Rahman, Boonsri Jongsareejit |
| Characterization of superoxide dismutase in Streptococcus thermophilus. | Biological sciences | Hosni M. Hassan, Sung K. Chang |
| Characterization of the Agrobacterium vitis pehA gene and comparison of the encoded polygalacturonase with the homologous enzymes from Erwinia carotovora and Ralstonia solanacearum. | Biological sciences | Alan Collmer, Thomas J. Burr, Thomas C. Herlache, Arland T. Hotchkiss Jr. |
| Characterization of the cellulolytic complex (cellulosome) produced by Clostridium cellulolyticum. | Biological sciences | Chantal Tardif, Sandrine Pages, Jean-Pierre Belaich, Anne Belaich, Laurent Gal, Corinne Reverbel-Leroy, Christian Gaudin |
| Characterization of the gene encoding an extracellular laccase of Myceliophthora thermophila and analysis of the recombinant enzyme expressed in Aspergillus oryzae. | Biological sciences | Feng Xu, Palle Schneider, Stephen H. Brown, Mark Madden, Elizabeth J. Golightly, Torben Halkier, Kristine Mondorf, Randy M. Berka, Kimberly M. Brown |
| Characterization of the genes encoding the three-component membrane-bound alcohol dehydrogenase from Gluconobacter suboxydans and their expression in Acetobacter pasteurianus. | Biological sciences | Sueharu Horinouchi, Koichi Kondo |
| Characterization of the highly autolytic Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris strains CO and 2250. | Biological sciences | Larry L. McKay, Heidi R. Riepe, Christopher J. Pillidge, Pramod Gopal K. |
| Characterization of the lacticin 481 operon: the Lactococcus lactis genes lctF, lctE, and lctG encode a putative ABC transporter involved in bacteriocin immunity. | Biological sciences | Dominique Haras, Patricia Uguen, Alain Dufour, Alain Rince, Jean-Paul Le Pennec |
| Characterization of the sediment bacterial community in groundwater discharge zones of an alkaline fen: a seasonal study. | Biological sciences | William E. Holben, Timothy C. Gsell, Roy M.m Ventullo |
| Characterization of the variable-number tandem repeats in vrrA from different Bacillus anthracis isolates. | Biological sciences | Cheryl R. Kuske, Gary L. Andersen, Paul Keim, Karen K. Hill, Paul J. Jackson, Kenneth H. Wilson, Eliza A. Walthers, Abdullahi S. Kalif, Kara L. Richmond, Debra M. Adair, Martin E. Hugh-Jones |
| Characterization of Thiobacillus thioparus LV43 and its distribution in a chemoautotrophically based groundwater ecosystem. | Biological sciences | Brian K. Kinkle, Radu Popa, Luminita Vlasceanu |
| Chemolithotrophic bacteria in copper ores leached at high sulfuric acid concentration. | Biological sciences | Romilio T. Espejo, Monica Vasquez |
| Chemotaxis of Pseudomonas spp. to the polyaromatic hydrocarbon naphthalene. | Biological sciences | Caroline S. Harwood, Ann C. Grimm |
| Chitin degradation proteins produced by the marine bacterium Vibrio harveyi growing on different forms of chitin. | Biological sciences | David L. Kirchman, Amy L. Svitil, Sinead M.Ni Chadhain, Jessica A. Moore |
| Chloroform cometabolism by butane-grown CF8, Pseudomonas butanovora, and Mycobacterium vaccae JOB5 and methane-grown Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b. | Biological sciences | Daniel J. Arp, Lewis Semprini, Natsuko Hamamura, Cynthia Page, Tulley Long |
| cis-trans Isomerization of unsaturated fatty acids: cloning and sequencing of the cti gene from Pseudomonas putida P8. | Biological sciences | Rita Holtwick, Heribert Keweloh, Friedhelm Meinhardt |
| Cloning and characterization of a cytolytic and mosquitocidal delta-endotoxin from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. jegathesan. | Biological sciences | Sarjeet S. Gill, Hosun Cheong |
| Cloning and characterization of two rhamnogalacturonan hydrolase genes from Aspergillus niger. | Biological sciences | Jaap Visser, Peter J. Schaap, Hein Stam, Wouter Musters, Marjon E.G. Suykerbuyk, Harry C.M. Kester |
| Cloning and expression of an endo-1,3-1,4-beta-glucanase gene from Bacillus macerans in Lactobacillus reuteri. | Biological sciences | Howard F. Jenkinson, Gerald W. Tannock, Nicholas C.K. Heng |
| Cloning and functional expression in Escherichia coli of the gene encoding the di- and tripeptide transport protein of Lactobacillus helveticus. | Biological sciences | Wil N. Konings, Bert Poolman, Anja Hagting, Edmund R.S. Kunji, Hajime Nakajima |
| Cloning and sequence analysis of a novel hemolysin gene (vllY) from Vibrio vulnificus. | Biological sciences | Yin Ching Chuang, Ming Chung Chang, Jer Horng Su, Tsong Min Chang |
| Cloning and sequence analysis of genes encoding xylanases and acetyl xylan esterase from Streptomyces thermoviolaceus OPC-520. | Biological sciences | Hiroshi Tsujibo, Katsushiro Miyamoto, Yoshihiko Inamori, Takahito Ohtsuki, Takashi Ilo, Isao Yamazaki, Masanori Sugiyama |
| Cloning and sequence analysis of putative histidine protein kinases isolated from Lactococcus lactis MG1363. | Biological sciences | Douwe van Sinderen, Mary O'Connell-Motherway, Gerald F. Fitzgerald |
| Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and regulatory analysis of the Nitrosomonas europaea dnaK gene. | Biological sciences | Taro Iizumi, Kanji Nakamura |
| Cloning of cellobiose phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase genes: functional expression in recombinant Escherichia coli and identification of a putative binding region for disaccharides. | Biological sciences | F.C. Davis, L.O. Ingram, Xiaokuang Lai, R.B. Hespell |
| Cloning of genes coding for L-sorbose and L-sorbosone dehydrogenases from Gluconobacter oxydans and microbial production of 2-keto-L-gluconate, a precursor of L-ascorbic acid, in a recombinant G.oxydans strain. | Biological sciences | Masaru Yoshida, Yoshimasa Saito, Yoshinori Ishii, Yuji Noguchi, Mineo Niwa, Kyoichi Shimomura, Hiromi Hayashi, Yumiko Imao, Takeshi Akashi, Koji Yoshikawa, Shinsuke Soeda, Junji Hosoda |
| Cloning of novel enterotoxin genes from Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis. | Biological sciences | Takashi Yamamoto, Hisanori Bando, Shin-Ichiro Asano, Yuki Nukumizu, Toshihiko Iizuka |
| Cloning of the nprA gene for neutral protease A of Bacillus thuringiensis and effect of in vivo deletion of nprA on insecticidal crystal protein. | Biological sciences | Yuping Tan, William P. Donovan, Annette C. Slaney |
| Cloning, sequencing, and expression of the gene encoding amylopullulanase from Pyrococcus furiosus and biochemical characterization of the recombinant enzyme. | Biological sciences | Claire Vieille, J. Gregory Zeikus, Guoqiang Dong |
| Cloning, sequencing, and expression of the gene encoding extracellular alpha-amylase from Pyrococcus furiosus and biochemical characterization of the recombinant enzyme. | Biological sciences | Claire Vieille, J. Gregory Zeikus, Alexei Savchenko, Guoqiang Dong |
| Cloning, sequencing, and overexpression of the Anaerobiospirillum succiniciproducens phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (pckA) gene. | Biological sciences | Claire Vieille, J. Gregory Zeikus, Maris Laivenieks |
| Cloning the functional expression in Escherichia coli of the gene encoding the di- and tripeptide transport protein of Lactobacillus helveticus. | Biological sciences | Wil N. Konings, Bert Poolman, Anja Hagting, Edmund R.S. Kunji, Hajime Nakajima |
| Clorella virus PBCV-1 encodes a homolog of the bacteriophage T4 UV damage repair gene denV. | Biological sciences | Tyler A. Kokjohn, Masakazu Furuta, John O. Schrader, Holly S. Schrader, Simon Nyaga, Amanda K. McCullough, R. Stephen Lloyd, Dwight E. Burbank, Dorit Landstein, Les Lane, James L. Van Etten |
| Clostridium thermocellum JW20 (ATCC 31549) is a coculture with Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus. | Biological sciences | H.J. Strobel, M. Erbeznik, C. R. Jones, K. A. Dawson |
| Clustering of trichothecene-producing Fusarium strains determined from 28S ribosomal DNA sequences. | Biological sciences | Antonio Logrieco, Giuseppina Mule, Antonio Bottalico, Gaetano Stea |
| Coffea arabica L., a new host plant for Acetobacter diazotrophicus, and isolation of other nitrogen-fixing acetobacteria. | Biological sciences | Esperanza Martinez-Romero, Jesus Caballero-Mellado, Luis E. Fuentes-Ramirez, Teresita Jimenez-Salgado, Armando Tapia-Hernandez, Miguel A. Mascarua-Esparza |
| Coliphage and indigenous phage in Mamala Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. | Biological sciences | Sunny C. Jiang, Joan B. Rose, John H. Paul, Pam London, Xingting Xhou, Christina Kellogg |
| Combined light microscopy and attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy for integration of biofilm structure, distribution, and chemistry at solid-liquid interfaces. | Biological sciences | D.C. White, G.G. Geesey, P.A. Suci, K.J. Siedlecki, R.J. Palmer Jr. |
| Combining the hok/sok, parDE, and pnd postsegregational killer loci to enhance plasmid stability. | Biological sciences | Thomas K. Wood, Kenn Gerdes, Doug C. Pecota, Craig S. Kim, Kuowei Wu |
| Comparative analysis of antibiotic resistance, immunofluorescent colony staining, and a transgenic marker (bioluminescence) for monitoring the environmental fate of a rhizobacterium. | Biological sciences | J.M. van der Wolf, J.W.L. van Vuurde, W.F. Mahaffee, E.M. Bauske, M. van den Brink, J.W. Kloepper |
| Comparative analysis of Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae and pv. phaseolicola based on phaseolotoxin-resistant ornithine carbamoyltrnsferase gene (argK) and 16S-23S rRNA intergenic spacer sequences. | Biological sciences | Izumi Matsuda, Hiroyuki Sawada, Toru Takeuchi |
| Comparative sensitivities of Sabin and Mahoney poliovirus type 1 prototype strains and two recent isolates to low concentrations of glutaraldehyde. | Biological sciences | Martine Chambon, Helene Peigue-Lafeuille, Jean-Luc Bailly, Francoise Charbonne, Christine Jallat-Archimbaud, Jeanne Marie Gourgand, Cecile Henquell, Florence Fuchs |
| Comparative study of the toxic actions of 2,2-bis-(p-chlorophenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane and 2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dichloroethylene on the growth and respiratory activity of a microorganism used as a model. | Biological sciences | Maria Manuel Donato, Amalia S. Jurado, Maria Do Antunes-Madeira, Vitor M.C. Madeira |
| Comparison of cell wall proteins of Saccharomyces cerevisiae as anchors for cell surface expression of heterologous proteins. | Biological sciences | Frans M. Klis, C. Theo Verrips, John W. Chapman, J. Marcel Van Der Vaart, Rob Te Biesebeke, Holger Y. Toschka |
| Comparison of commercially available kits with standard methods for detection of Salmonella strains in foods. | Biological sciences | Kasthuri Venkateswaran, Mikio Satake, Katsuyuki Hanai, Hisao Nakanishi |
| Comparison of methods for isolation of mycobacteria from water. | Biological sciences | Mark Neumann, Roland Schulze-Robbecke, Claudia Hagenau, Katja Behringer |
| Comparison of PCR and plaque assay for detection and enumeration of colphage in polluted marine wasters. | Biological sciences | Dale W. Griffin, Joan B. Rose, John H. Paul, Xinting Zhou |
| Comparison of phenanthrene and pyrene degradation by different wood-decaying fungi. | Biological sciences | Frantisek Zadrazil, Carl E. Cerniglia, Thomas M. Heinze, Joanna Deck, Rainer Martens, Wolfgang Fritsche, Ute Sack |
| Comparison of primers and optimization of PCR conditions for detection of Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia lamblia in water. | Biological sciences | Mic H. Stewart, Paul A. Rochelle, Ricardo De Leon, Roy L. Wolfe |
| Comparison of ribotyping and randomly amplified polymorphic DNA PCR for characterization of Vibrio vulnificus. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | J.D. Oliver, A. Dalsgaard, J.L. Larsen, L. Hoi, J.M. Warner |
| Comparison of the cellular fatty acid composition of a bacterium isolated from a human and alleged to be Bacillus sphaericus with that of Bacillus sphaericus isolated from a mosquito larvicide. | Biological sciences | A.R. Smith, J.P. Siegel, R.J. Novak |
| Competition for cellobiose among three predominant ruminal cellulolytic bacteria under substrate-excess and substrate-limited conditions. | Biological sciences | Paul J. Weimer, Yan Shi |
| Competition for cellulose among three predominant ruminal cellulolytic bacteria under substrate-excess and substrate-limited conditions. | Biological sciences | Paul J. Weimer, Yan Shi, Christine L. Odt |
| Competition for dimethyl sulfide and hydrogen sulfide by Methylophaga sulfidovorans and Thiobacillus thioparus T5 in continuous cultures. | Biological sciences | J. Gijs Kuenen, Jolyn M.M. de Zwart, Johanna M.R. Sluis |
| Competitive interactions among symbiotic fungi of the southern pine beetle. | Biological sciences | Kier D. Klepzig, Richard T. Wilkens |
| Complete reductive dechlorination of 1,2-Dichloropropane by anaerobic bacteria. | Biological sciences | James M. Tiedje, Kirsti M. Ritalahti, Frank E. Loffler, James E. Champine, Stephanie J. Sprague |
| Composition and biophysical properties of lipids in Xenorhabdus nematophilus and Photorhabdus luminescens, symbiotic bacteria associated with entomopathogenic nematodes. | Biological sciences | Andras Fodor, Tibor Farkas, Elfrieda Fodor, Emilia Szallas, Zsuzsanna Kiss, Laszlo I. Horvath, David J. Chitwood |
| Composition and role of extracellular polymers in methanogenic granules. | Biological sciences | Mahendra K. Jain, Rawle I. Hollingsworth, Maria C. Veiga, Wu Wel-Min, J.Gregory Zeikus |
| Computer-assisted laser scanning and video microscopy for analysis of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in soil, sediment, and feces. | Biological sciences | William C. Ghiorse, Lynne J. Anguish |
| Conditions for natural transformation of Ralstonia solanacearum. | Biological sciences | Franck Bertolla, Xavier Nesme, Pascal Simonet, Frederique van Gijsegem |
| Conjugative plasmids and the degradation of arylsulfonates in Comamonas testosteroni. | Biological sciences | Alasdair M. Cook, Frank Junker |
| Conjugative plasmids isolated from bacteria in marine environments show various degrees of homology to each other and are not closely related to well-characterized plasmids. | Biological sciences | Malte Hermansson, Cecilia Dahlberg, Vigdis Lid Torsvik, Christel Linberg |
| Conjugative transfer of chromosomal genes between fluorescent Pseudomonads in the rhizosphere of wheat. | Biological sciences | Genevieve Defago, Dieter Haas, Joseph Troxler, Marcello Zala, Pierre Azelvandre |
| Conservation of palsmid-encoded dibenzothiophene desulfurization genes in several rhodococci. | Biological sciences | Charles W. Greer, Peter C.K. Lau, Matthew J. Grossman, Helene Bergeron, Claude Denis-Larose, Diane Labbe, Alison M. Jones, Jalal Al-Hawari, Bruce M. Sankey |
| Construction and characterization of Escherichia coli genetically engineered for bioremediation of Hg2+-contaminated environments. | Biological sciences | David B. Wilson, Shaolin Chen |
| Construction and use of a versatile set of broad-host-range cloning and expression vectors based on the RK2 replicon. | Biological sciences | Kare Haugan, Svein Valla, Trygve Brautaset, Janet Martha Blatny, Hanne C. Winther-Larsen |
| Construction of a Helicobacter pylori-Escherichia coli shuttle vector for gene transfer in Helicobacter pylori. | Biological sciences | Woo-Kon Lee, Young-Sook An, Kyung-Hee Kim, Seung-Hee Kim, Jae-Young Song, Bok-Deo Ryu, Yeo-Jeong Choi, Yeong-Hae Yoon, Seung-Chui Baik, Kwang-Ho Rhee, Myung-Je Cho |
| Construction of a starch-utilizing yeast by cell surface engineering. | Biological sciences | Teruo Amachi, Mitsuyoshi Ueda, Atsuo Tanaka, Haruyuki Atomi, Toshiyuki Murai, Midori Yamamura, Yumi Shibasaki, Naomi Kamasawa, Masako Osumi |
| Construction of specific erythromycin resistance mutations in the temperate lactococcal bacteriophage TP901-1 and their use in studies of phage biology. | Biological sciences | Finn K. Vogensen, Karin Hammer, Birgit Koch, Bettina Christiansen, Tim Evison |
| Construction of the temperature-sensitive vectors pLUCH80 and pLUCH88 for delivery of Tn917::NotI/SmaI and use of these vectors to derive a circular map of Listeria monocytogenes scott A, a serotype 4b isolate. | Biological sciences | John B. Luchansky, Wen He |
| Contrasting bacterial strategies to coexist with a flagellate predator in an experimental microbial assemblage. | Biological sciences | Jakob Pernthaler, Rudolf Amann, Roland Psenner, Thomas Posch, Karel Simek, Jaroslav Vrba |
| Contribution of the 65-kilodalton protein encoded by the cloned gene cry19A to the mosquitocidal activity of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. jegathesan. | Biological sciences | Armelle Delecluse, Marie-Laure Rosso |
| Contribution of the regulatory gene lemA to field fitness of Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae. | Biological sciences | Susan S. Hirano, Christen D. Upper, David K. Willis, Eric M. Ostertag, L. Stuart Baker, Stephanie A. Savage |
| Controlled gene expression systems for lactic acid bacteria: transferable nisin-inducible expression cassettes for Lactococcus, Leuconostoc, and Lactobacillus spp. | Biological sciences | Oscar P. Kuipers, Willem M. De Vos, Michiel Kleerebezem, Elaine E. Vaughan, Marke M. Beerthuyzen |
| Conversion of beta-methylbutyric acid to beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyric acid by Galactomyces reessii. | Biological sciences | John P.N. Rosazza, In-Young Lee, Steven L. Nissen |
| Coregulation of beta-galactoside uptake and hydrolysis by the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermatoga neapolitana. | Biological sciences | Michael Y. Galperin, Kenneth M. Noll, Antonio H. Romano |
| Crenarchaeota in Lake Michigan sediment. | Biological sciences | Kenneth H. Nealson, Elizabeth Wheeler Alm, Barbara J. MacGregor, Duane P. Moser, David A. Stahl |
| Critical role of anteiso-C15:0 fatty acid in the growth of Listeria monocytogenes at low temperatures. | Biological sciences | Darrell O. Bayles, Brian J. Wilkinson, Bassam A. Annous, Lynne A. Becker, David P. Labeda |
| Cross-polarized magic-angle spinning 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic characterization of soil organic matter relative to culturable bacterial species composition and sustained biological control of pythium root rot. | Biological sciences | Harry A.J. Hoitink, Michael J. Boehm, Tianyun Wu, Alex G. Stone, Bart Kraakman, Donna A. Iannotti, G. Edwin Wilson, Laurence V. Madden |
| Cross-regulation of toluene monooxygenases by the transcriptional activators TbmR and TbuT. | Biological sciences | Glenn R. Johnson, Joseph G. Leahy, Ronald H. Olsen |
| Cry9Ca1 toxin, a Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal crystal protein with high activity against the spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana). | Biological sciences | Kees van Frankenhuyzen, Larry Gringorten, Debbie Gauthier |
| Cryptosporidium sp. infections in green turtles, Chelonia mydas, as a potential source of marine waterborne oocysts in the Hawaiian Islands. | Biological sciences | Robert Morris, Thaddeus K. Graczyk, George H. Balazs, Thierry Work, A. Alonzo Aguirre, Denise M. Ellis, Shawn K. K. Murakawa |
| Cultivation of Escherichia coli with mixtures of 3-phenylpropionic acid and glucose: steady-state growth kinetics. | Biological sciences | A.J.B. Zehnder, K. Kovarova, A. Kach, T. Egli |
| Culture conditions affect the molecular weight properties of hyaluronic acid produced by Streptococcus zooepidemicus. | Biological sciences | David C. Armstrong, Michael R. Johns |
| Cyanide under Alkaline conditions by a strain of Fusarium solani isolated from contaminated soils. | Biological sciences | Alain Dumestre, Jean-Marie Portal, Therese Chone, Mylene Gerard, Jacques Berthelin |
| Cyclosporin C is the main antifungal compound produced by Acremonium luzulae. | Biological sciences | Herbert Budzikiewicz, Philippe Thonart, Philippe Jacques, Mustapha Moussaif, Peter Schaarwachter |
| Dechlorination of atrazine by a Rhizobium sp. isolate. | Biological sciences | Jean-Claude Prome, Corinne Bouquard, Jamal Ouazzani, Yvon Michel-Briand, Patrick Plesiat |
| Dechlorination of chloroethenes is inhibited by 2-bromoethanesulfonate in the absence of methanogens. | Biological sciences | James M. Tiedje, Kirsti M. Ritalahti, Frank E. Loffler |
| Degradation of 4-chlorophenol via the meta cleavage pathway by Comamonas testosteronii JH5. | Biological sciences | Juliane Hollender, Johanna Hopp, Wolfgang Dott |
| Degradation of chlorophenols by Alcaligenes eutrophus JMP134(pJP4) in bleached kraft mill effluent. | Biological sciences | Bernardo Gonzalez, Leandro Padilla, Javier Valenzuela, Ursel Bumann, Ricardo Cespedes |
| Degradation of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol by Ralstonia eutropha is initiated by an inducible pyrroloquinoline quinone-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase. | Biological sciences | Grit Zarnt, Thomas Schrader, Jan R. Andreesen |
| Degradation of the fluoroquinolone enrofloxacin by the brown rot fungus Gloeophyllum striatum: identification of metabolites. | Biological sciences | Wolfgang Karl, Heinz-Georg Wetzstein, Norbert Schmeer |
| Dehalogenation and biodegradation of brominated phenols and benzoic acids under iron-reducing, sulfidogenic and methanogenic conditions. | Biological sciences | Max M. Haggblom, Esteban Monserrate |
| Deletions in the carboxyl-terminal region of Streptococcus gordonii glucosyltransferase affect cell-associated enzyme activity and sucrose-associated accumulation of growing cells. | Biological sciences | D.B. Clewell, M.M. Vickerman |
| Denitrifying bacteria in the earthworm gastrointestinal tract and in vivo emission of nitrous oxide (N2O) by earthworms. | Biological sciences | Harold L. Drake, Gudrun R. Karsten |
| Detection and characterization of fungal infections of Ammophila arenaria (Marram grass) roots by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of specifically amplified 18S rDNA. | Biological sciences | George A. Kowalchuk, Saskia Gerards, Jan W. Woldendorp |
| Detection and enumeration of a tagged Pseudomonas fluorescens strain by using soil with markers associated with an engineered catabolic pathway. | Biological sciences | Stephen K. Farrand, Ingyu Hwang |
| Detection of activity responsible for induction of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens virulence genes in bacteriological agar. | Biological sciences | Isabelle Loubens, W. Scott Chilton, Patrice Dion |
| Detection of Coxiella burnetii in cow's milk by PCR-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay combined with a novel sample preparation method. | Biological sciences | Yasukazu Muramatsu, Tsuyoshi Yanase, Tamaki Okabayashi, Hiroshi Ueno, Chiharu Morita |
| Detection of DNA damage by use of Escherichia coli carrying recA'::lux, uvrA'::lux, or alkA'::lux reporter plasmids. | Biological sciences | Shimshon Belkin, Dana R. Smulski, Amy C. Vollmer, Robert A. LaRossa, Tina K. van Dyk |
| Detection of enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens in food and fecal samples with duplex PCR and the slide latex agglutination test. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Michel R. Popoff, Patrick Fach |
| Detection of hepatitis A virus RNA in oyster meat. | Biological sciences | Harold S. Margolis, Theresa L. Cromeans, Omana V. Nainan |
| Detection of low levels of enteric viruses in metropolitan and airplane sewage. | Biological sciences | Mark D. Sobsey, Ralph S. Baric, Y.S. Carol Shieh |
| Detection of Methylobacterium species by 16S rRNA gene-targeted PCR. | Biological sciences | Takayuki Nishio, Taro Yoshikura, Hisao Itoh |
| Detection of Mycobacterium ulcerans in environmental samples during outbreak of ulcerative disease. | Biological sciences | A. Sievers, B.C. Ross, P.D.R. Johnson, F. Oppedisano, L. Marino, T. Stinear, J.A. Hayman, M.G.K. Veitch, R.M. Robins-Browne |
| Detection of RTX toxin genes in gram-negative bacteria with a set of specific probes. | Biological sciences | Jacques Nicolet, Joachim Frey, Peter Kuhnert, Andre P. Burnens, Benedicte Heyberger-Meyer |
| Detection of stable pre-rRNA in toxigenic Pseudo-nitzschia species. | Biological sciences | Christopher A. Scholin, Roman Marin III, Gerard A. Cangelosi, April M. Hamlin |
| Detection of viable Giardia cysts by amplification of heat shock-induced mRNA. | Biological sciences | Charles P. Gerba, Ian L. Pepper, Morteza Abbaszadegan, Mary S. Huber |
| Detection system for Escherichia coli-specific virulence genes: absence of virulence determinants in B and C strains. | Biological sciences | Jacques Nicolet, Joachim Frey, Peter Kuhnert, Jorg Hacker, Inge Muhldorfer, Andre P. Burnens |
| Determination of active marine bacterioplankton: a comparison of universal 16S rRNA probes, autoradiography, and nucleoid staining. | Biological sciences | Jed A. Fuhrman, Markus Karner |
| Determination of binding of Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin receptors to rice stem borer midguts. | Biological sciences | Mi Kyong Lee, D.H. Dean, R.M. Aguda, M.B. Cohen, F.L. Gould |
| Development and application of 16S rRNA-targeted probes for detection of iron- and manganese-oxidizing sheathed bacteria in environmental samples. | Biological sciences | P.L. Siering, W.C. Ghiorse |
| Development and application of monoclonal antibodies for in situ detection of indigenous bacterial strains in aquatic ecosystems. | Biological sciences | Manfred G. Hofle, Uwe C. Faude |
| Development and characterization of a whole-cell bioluminescent sensor for bioavailable middle-chain alkanes in contaminated groundwater samples. | Biological sciences | Hauke Harms, Alexander J.B. Zehnder, Jan Roelof van der Meer, Konrad Stemmler, Marco C.M. Jaspers, Patrick Sticher |
| Development and use of a screening procedure for production of alpha-acetolactate by Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis biovar diacetylactis strains. | Biological sciences | Charles Divies, Christophe Monnet, Philippe Schmitt |
| Development of a chemically defined medium for the growth of Leuconostoc mesenteroides. | Biological sciences | Jean Richard, Catherine Foucaud, Alan Francois |
| Development of a diagnostic DNA probe for Xanthomonads causing bacterial spot of peppers and tomatoes. | Biological sciences | Diane A. Cuppels, Kuflom M. Kuflu |
| Development of a new seminested PCR for detection of Legionella species and its application to the surveillance of Legionellae in hospital cooling tower water. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Hiroshi Miyamoto, Hiroyuki Yamamota, Keiko Arima, Jun Fujii, Koji Maruta, Kunio Izo, Teruo Shiomori, Shin-Ichi Yoshida |
| Development of a radioactive protein A-based assay for analysis of surface protein expression in gram-positive bacteria. | Biological sciences | Dennis E. Hruby, Tove C. Coyle, Christine A. Franke |
| Development of a species-specific gene probe for Hyphomicrobium facilis with the inverse PCR.(polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Andreas Fesefeldt, Christian G. Gliesche, Micaela Poetsch |
| Development of PCR primers from internal transcribed spacer region 2 for detection of Phytophthora species infecting potatoes. | Biological sciences | P.W. Tooley, B.A. Bunyard, M.M. Carras, E. Hatziloukas |
| Development of polyclonal antibodies for detection of aflatoxigenic molds involving culture filtrate and chimeric proteins expressed in Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | R. Shapira, N. Paster, M. Menasherov, O. Eyal, A. Mett, T. Meiron, E. Kuttin, R. Salomon |
| Development of the FUN-1 family fluorescent probes for vacuole labeling and viability testing of yeasts. | Biological sciences | Paul J. Millard, Bruce L. Roth, Hong-Phuc Truong Thi, Stephen T. Yue, Ricahrd P. Haugland |
| Differential expression of virulence genes and motility in Ralstonia (Pseudomonas) solanacearum during exponential growth. | Biological sciences | Mark A. Schell, Timothy P. Denny, Steven J. Clough, Albert B. Flavier |
| Differentiation of Erwinia amylovora strains by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. | Biological sciences | Klaus Geider, Yongxiang Zhang |
| Differentiation of Shewanella putrefaciens and Shewanella alga on the basis of whole-cell protein profiles, ribotyping, phenotypic characterization, and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. | Biological sciences | Birte Fonnesbech Vogel, Lone Gram, Henrik Christensen, Kirsten Jorgensen, John Elmerdahl Olsen |
| Direct detection and isolation of plasmid-bearing virulent serotypes of yersinia enterocolitica from various foods. | Biological sciences | Saumya Bhaduri, Bryan Cottrell |
| Dissimilatory nitrate reduction in anaerobic sediments leading to river nitrite accumulation. | Biological sciences | Beverley H.L Kelsox , Roger V. Smith, Ronald J. Laughlin, S. David Lennox |
| Distribution and characterization of mosquitocidal toxin genes in some strains of Bacillus sphaericus. | Biological sciences | Fergus G. Priest, Viviane Zahner, Lone Ebdrup, Philip E. Carter |
| Distribution of bacterioplankton in meromictic lake Saelenvannet, as determined by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of PCR-amplified gene fragments coding for 16S rRNA. | Biological sciences | Larry Forney, Lise Ovreas, Frida Lise Daae, Vigdis Torsvik |
| Distribution of metabolic activity and phosphate starvation response of lux-tagged Pseudomonas fluorescens reporter bacteria in the barley rhizosphere. | Biological sciences | Ole Nybroe, Lene Kragelund, Carsten Hosbond |
| Distribution of microorganisms in deep-sea hydrothermal vent chimneys investigated by whole cell hybridization and enrichment culture of thermophilic subpopulations. | Biological sciences | Christian Jeanthon, Daniel Prieur, Hermie J. M. Harmsen |
| Distribution of polyunsaturated fatty acids in bacteria present in intestines of deep-sea fish and shallow-sea poikilothermic animals. | Biological sciences | Yutaka Yano, Akihiko Nakayama, Katsuhiko Yoshida |
| Distribution of Vibrio vulnificus phage in oyster tissues and other estuarine habitats. | Biological sciences | Angelo DePaola, Stacey McLeroy, George McManus |
| Diverse uncultivated baterial groups from soils of the arid Southwestern United States that are present in many geographic regions. | Biological sciences | Cheryl R. Kuske, Susan M. Barns, Joseph D. Busch |
| Diversity and association of psychrophilic bacteria in Antarctic sea ice. | Biological sciences | David S. Nichols, Tom A. McMeekin, John P. Bowman, Sharee A. McCammon, Mark V. Brown |
| Diversity and depth-specific distribution of SAR11 cluster rRNA genes from marine planktonic bacteria. | Biological sciences | D. Gordon, E. Urbach, S.J. Giovannoni, K.G. Field, T. Wright, M. Rappe, K. Vergin |
| Diversity of opines and opine-catabolizing bacteria isolated from naturally occurring crown gall tumors. | Biological sciences | Larry W. Moore, William Scott Chilton, Marilyn L. Canfield |
| Diversity of the ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase form I gene (rbcL) in natural phytoplankton communities. | Biological sciences | J.H. Paul, L. Campbell, S.L. Pichard |
| Diversity, persistence, and virulence of Aeromonas strains isolated from drinking water distribution systems in Sweden. | Biological sciences | Geert Huys, Thor-Axel Stenstrom, Inger Kuhn, Karel Kersters, Paul Janssen, Gorel Allestam, Karel Krovacek |
| DNA fragments from regions involved in surface antigen expression specifically identify Listeria monocytogenes serovar 4 and a subset thereof: cluster IIB (serotypes 4b, 4d, and 4e). (deoxyribonucleic acid) | Biological sciences | S. Kathariou, X.-H. Lei, N. Promadej |
| DNase activities of the extracellular, cell wall-associated, and cytoplasmic protein fractions of Frankia strain R43. | Biological sciences | Fernando Tavares, Anita Sellstedt |
| Dominant marine bacterioplankton species found among colony-forming bacteria. | Biological sciences | Ake Hagstrom, Jarone Pinhassi, Ulla Li Zweifel |
| Dynamics of a microbial community associated with manure hot spots as revealed by phospholipid fatty acid analyses. | Biological sciences | Erland Baath, Soren O. Petersen, Asa Frostegard, Tommy H. Nielsen |
| Ecological implications of an improved direct viable count method for aquatic bacteria. | Biological sciences | Fabien Joux, Philippe LeBaron |
| Ecophysiological evidence that Achromatium oxaliferum is responsible for the oxidation of reduced sulfur species to sulfate in a freshwater sediment. | Biological sciences | N.D. Gray, R.W. Pickup, I.M. Head, J.G. Jones |
| Effect of 2-bromoethanesulfonic acid and Peptostreptococcus productus ATCC 35244 addition on stimulation of reductive acetogenesis in the ruminal ecosystem by selective inhibition of methanogenesis. | Biological sciences | W. Verstraete, L. Nollet, D. Demeyer |
| Effect of aeration and unsaturated fatty acids on expression of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae alcohol acetyltransferase gene. | Biological sciences | Toshio Fujii, Osamu Kobayashi, Hiroyuki Yoshimoto, Shinobu Furukawa, Yukio Tamai |
| Effect of aerosolization on culturability and viability of gram-negative bacteria. | Biological sciences | R.R. Colwell, M. Levin, M. Shahamat, G. Stelma, J.F. Heidelberg, I. Rahman, C. Grim |
| Effect of alum on free-living and copepod-associated Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139. | Biological sciences | Rita R. Colwell, A. Huq, M.A.R. Chowdhury, B. Xu, F.J.B. Madeira |
| Effect of Bacillus thuringiensis toxins on the membrane potential of lepidopteran insect midgut cells. | Biological sciences | Jean-Louis Schwartz, Vincent Vachon, Raynald Laprade, Roland Brousseau, Olivier Peyronnet, Danica Baines |
| Effect of bile in Vibrio parahaemolyticus. | Biological sciences | Xiuping Jiang, Tuu-Jyi Chai, John L. Pace, Humberto A. Rossi |
| Effect of bile on Vibrio parahaemolyticus. | Biological sciences | Xiuping Jiang, Tuu-Jyi Chai, John L. Pace, Humberto A. Rossi |
| Effect of chlorinated ethene conversion on viability and activity of Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b. | Biological sciences | Dick B. Janssen, Johan E.T. van Hylckama Vlieg, Wim de Koning |
| Effect of fluorochromes on bacterial surface properties and interaction with granular media. | Biological sciences | Jienan Chen, Ben Koopman |
| Effect of incubation temperature on the route of microbial reductive dechlorination of 2,3,4,6 -Tetrachlorobiphenyl in polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB)-contaminated and PCB-Free fresh water sediments. | Biological sciences | Qingzhong Wu, Juergen Wiegel, Donna L. Bedard |
| Effect of nitrate injection on the microbial community in an oil field as monitored by reverse sample genome probing. | Biological sciences | Diane Gevertz, Anita J. Telang, Gerrit Voordouw, Gary E. Jenneman, Julia M. Foght, Donald W.S. Westlake, Sara Ebert, Gary E. Gevertz |
| Effect of nonylphenol on growth of Neurospora crassa and Candida albicans. | Biological sciences | Julia M. Davies, Alison J. Karley, Simon J. Powell |
| Effect of salt on the killer phenotype of yeasts from olive brines. | Biological sciences | A. Santos, D. Marquina, J.M. Peinado, I. Spencer-Martins, P. Llorente |
| Effect of selected polysaccharide-producing soil bacteria on hyperhydricity control in oregano tissue cultures. | Biological sciences | Kalidas Shetty, Kei-Ichiro Ueno |
| Effect of simulated microgravity and shear stress on microcin B17 production by Escherichia coli and on its excretion into the medium. | Biological sciences | S.K. Mishra, D.L. Pierson, A. Fang, D.W. Koenig, A.L. Demain |
| Effects of aerobic and microaerobic conditions on anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing (Anammox) sludge. | Biological sciences | J. Gijs Kuenen, Marc Strous, Eric van Gerven, Mike Jetten |
| Effects of bacterial cell surface structures and hydrophobicity on attachment to activated sludge flocs. | Biological sciences | Malte Hermansson, Anna Zita |
| Effects of dissolved organic carbon and salinity on bioavailability of mercury. | Biological sciences | Tamar Barkay, Mark Gillman, Ralph R. Turner |
| Effects of elevated dissolved CO2 levels on batch and continuous cultures of Aspergillus niger A60: an evaluation of experimental methods. | Biological sciences | Mhairi McIntyre, Brian McNeil |
| Effects of lactobacilli on yeast-catalyzed ethanol fermentations. | Biological sciences | N.V. Narendranath, K.C. Thomas, W.M. Ingledew, S.H. Hynes |
| Effects of low dissolved-oxygen concentrations on poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) production by Alcaligenes eutrophus. | Biological sciences | Gilles Lefebvre, Magali Rocher, Gerhart Braunegg |
| Effects of nisin and temperature on survival, growth, and enterotoxin production characteristics of psychotropic Bacillus cereus in beef gravy. | Biological sciences | Larry R. Beuchat, Cynthia B. Jaquette, M. Rocelle S. Clavero |
| Effects of nitrite availability and the presence of Glyceria maxima on the composition and activity of the dissimilatory nitrite-reducing bacterial community. | Biological sciences | Marco J.L. Coolen, Hendrikus J. Laanbroek, Paulien J.A. Klein Gunnewiek, Johanna W. Nijburg, Saskia Gerards |
| Effects of osmolyte precursors on the distribution of compatible solutes in Methanohalophilus portucalensis. | Biological sciences | Mary F. Roberts, Patrice M. Robinson |
| Effects of overproduction of the catalytic domain of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase on sqalene synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | Biological sciences | Randolph Y. Hampton, K. Allen G. Donald, Irving B. Fritz |
| Effects of pH on distribution of Listeria ribotypes in corn, hay, and Grass silage. | Biological sciences | Elliot T. Ryser, Samuel M. Arimi, Catherine W. Donnelly |
| Effects of several factors of the heat-shock-induced thermotolerance of Listeria monocytogenes. | Biological sciences | S. Condon, R. Pagan, F.J. Sala |
| Effects of temperature, salinity, and substrate on the colonization of surfaces in situ by aquatic bdellovibrios. | Biological sciences | Henry N. Williams, Marcie L. Baer, Jacqueline I. Kelley, Been-Foo Turng |
| Effects of temperature, water activity, and incubation time on production of aflatoxins and cyclopiazonic acid by an isolate of Aspergillus flavus in surface agar culture. | Biological sciences | John Lacey, George Gettinby, Nceba Gqaleni, John E. Smith |
| Efficacy of vaporized hydrogen peroxide against exotic animal viruses. | Biological sciences | R.A. Heckert, M. Best, L.T. Jordan, G.C. Dulac, D.L. Eddington, W.G. Sterritt |
| Efficiency of indigenous and inoculated cold-adapted soil microorganisms for biodegradation of diesel oil in alpine soils. | Biological sciences | R. Margesin, F. Schinner |
| Electrostatic interactions, but not the YGNGV consensus motif, govern the binding of pediocin PA-1 and its fragments to phospholipid vesicles. | Biological sciences | Thomas J. Montville, Yuhuan Chen, Richard D. Ludescher |
| Emission of climate-relevant trace gases and succession of microbial communities during open-window composting. | Biological sciences | Bettina Hellmann, Laszlo Zelles, Ansa Palojarvi, Quingyun Bai |
| Endosymbionts of ticks and their relationship to Wolbachia spp. and tick-borne pathogens of humans and animals. | Biological sciences | Hiroaki Noda, Ulrike G. Munderloh, Timothy J. Kurtti |
| Enhanced butanol production by Clostridium beijerinckii BA101 grown in semidefined P2 medium containing 6 percent maltodextrin or glucose. | Biological sciences | Joseph Formanek, Roderick Mackie, Hans P. Blaschek |
| Enhanced production of arginine and urea by genetically engineered Escherichia coli K-12 strains. | Biological sciences | Mendel Tuchman, Michael H. Malamy, B.S. Rajagopal, Mark T. McCann |
| Enigmatic gratuitous induction of the covalent flavoprotein vanillyl-alcohol oxidase in Penicillium simplicissimum. | Biological sciences | Marco W. Fraaije, Mariel Pikkemaat, Willem J.H. Van Berkel |
| Ennoblement of stainless steel by the manganese-depositing bacterium Leptothrix discophora. | Biological sciences | Frank Caccavo Jr., Wayne H. Dickinson, Bo Olesen, Z. Lewandowski |
| Enrichment and properties of a 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene-dechlorinating methanogenic microbial consortium. | Biological sciences | Alexander J.B. Zehnder, Gosse Schraa, Peter J.M. Middeldorp, Johan de Wolf |
| Enumeration and cell cycle analysis of natural populations of marine picoplankton by flow cytometry using the nucleic acid stain SYBR Green I. | Biological sciences | Daniel Vaulot, Stephan Jacquet, Frederic Partensky, Dominique Marie |
| Enumeration of acetogens by a colorimetric most-probable-number assay. | Biological sciences | Anne Cornish Frazer, Olivia T. Harriott |
| Enzymatic mechanisms involved in phenanthrene degradation by the white rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus. | Biological sciences | Carl E. Cerniglia, Lea Bazalel, Hadar Yithzak |
| Enzymatic removal and disinfection of bacterial biofilms. | Biological sciences | Lone Gram, Charlotte Johansen, Per Falholt |
| Epidemiological relatedness and clonal types of natural populations of Escherichia coli strains producing Shiga toxins in separate populations of cattle and sheep. | Biological sciences | Thomas S. Whittam, Lothar Beutin, Dorothee Geier, Sonja Zimmermann, Stojanka Aleksic, Harold A. Gillespie |
| Epitope regions in the heavy chain of Clostridium botulinum type E neurotoxin recognized by monoclonal antibodies. | Biological sciences | Toshihiro Watanabe, Kohji Moriishi, Nobuhiro Fujii, Toru Kubota, Noriko Yokosawa, Kayo Tsuzuki, Tomokazu Indoh, Kenji Sanda, Yoshiyuki Maki, Katuhiro Inoue |
| Epitope specificity and application of Salmonella typhimurium O-antigen-specific monoclonal antibodies. (comments on article by Dr. Z.W. Jaradat and Dr. Jerzy Zawistowski, Applied Environmental Microbiology, vol. 62, p. 1) | Biological sciences | John M. Luk, Raymond S.W. Tsang |
| Escherichia coli in settled-dust and air samples collected in residential environments in Mexico City. | Biological sciences | Alejandro Cravioto, Irma Rosas, Eva Salinas, Alma Yela, Edmundo Calva, Carlos Eslava |
| Escherichia coli mutants resistant to inactivation by high hydrostatic pressure. | Biological sciences | Elke Y. Wuytack, Chris W. Michiels, Douglas H. Bartlett, Kristel J. A. Hauben, Carine C.F. Soontjens, Kris Cornelis |
| Estimation of fungal infection of peanut kernels by determination of free glutamic acid content. | Biological sciences | Robin Y.-Y. Chiou |
| Ether lipids of planktonic Archaea in the marine water column. | Biological sciences | Stuart G. Wakeham, Jan W. de Leeuw, Stefan Schouten, Jaap S. Sinninghe Damste, Marcel J.L. Hoefs, Linda L. King |
| Ethylene production by Pseudomonas syringae pathovars in vitro and in planta. | Biological sciences | Helge Weingart, Beate Volksch |
| Evaluation of a novel subtilisin inhibitor gene and mutant derivatives for the expresion and secretion of mouse tumor necrosis factor alpha by Streptomyces lividans. | Biological sciences | L. van Mellaert, E. Lammertyn, J. Anne, E. Sablon, S. Schacht, C. Dillen, A. van Broekhoven |
| Evaluation of dietary influences on Escherichia coli O157:H7 shedding by sheep. | Biological sciences | Christopher J. Williams, Carolyn J. Hovde, Indira T. Kudva, Carl W. Hunt, Ursula M. Nance |
| Evaluation of luciferase reporter bacteriophage A511:luxAB for detection of Listeria monocytogenes in contaminated foods. | Biological sciences | Melanie Rudolf, Siegfried Scherer, Martin J. Loessner |
| Evaluation of seven experimental phages for inclusion in the international phage set for the epidemiological typing of Listeria monocytogenes. | Biological sciences | Andre Audurier, Nathalie Van der Mee-Marquet, Martin Loessner |
| Evidence for intracellular and extracellular dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) lyases and DMSP uptake sites in two species of marine bacteria. | Biological sciences | John H. Ansede, Duane C. Yoch, Kristina S. Rabinowitz |
| Evidence for paralytic shellfish poisons in the freshwater cyanobacterium Lyngbya wollei (Farlow ex Gomont) comb. nov. | Biological sciences | W.R. Evans, W.W. Carmichael, Q.Q. Yin, P. Bell, E. Moczydlowski |
| Evidence for production of paralytic shellfish toxins by bacteria associated with Alexandrium spp. (Dinophyta) in culture. | Biological sciences | K.J. Flynn, S. Gallacher, J.M. Franco, E.E. Brueggemann, H.B. Hines |
| Evidence for signalling between the phytopathogenic fungus Pythium ultimum and Pseudomonas fluorescens F113: P. ultimum represses the expression of genes in P. fluorescens F113, resulting in altered ecological fitness. | Biological sciences | F. O'Gara, Y. Moenne-Loccoz, L.M. Smith, D.N. Dowling, S. Fedi, E. Tola |
| Evidence that Ceriporiopsis subvermispora degrades nonphenolic lignin structures by a one-electron-oxidation mechanism. | Biological sciences | Kenneth A. Jensen Jr., Kenneth E. Hammel, Ewald Srebotnik, Shingo Kawai |
| Evidence that elevated CO2 levels can indirectly increase rhizosphere denitrifier activity. | Biological sciences | John M. Stark, David R. Smart, Karl Ritchie, Bruce Bugbee |
| Evidence that formation of protoanemonin from metabolites of 4-chlorobiphenyl degradation negatively affects the survival of 4-chlorobiphenyl-cometabolizing microorganisms. | Biological sciences | Rolf-Michael Wittich, Kenneth N. Timmis, Dietmar H. Pieper, Rafael Blasco, Megharaj Mallavarapu |
| Evolutionary relationships of cultivated psychrophilic and barophilic deep-sea bacteria. | Biological sciences | Edward F. DeLong, Diana G. Franks, A. Aristides Yayanos |
| Exopolysaccharide and poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate coproduction in two Rhizobium meliloti strains. | Biological sciences | Bernard Courtois, Josiane Courtois, Patricia Tavernier, Jean-Charles Portais, Jose Edmundo Nava Saucedo, Jean-Noel Barbotin |
| Experimental Escherichia coli O157:H7 carriage in calves. | Biological sciences | Tong Zhao, Michael P. Doyle, Cathy A. Brown, Barry G. Harmon |
| Expression and functional analysis of a hyperglycosylated glucoamylase in a parental host, Aspergillus awamori var. kawachi. | Biological sciences | Kensuke Furukawa, Masatoshi Goto, Keisuke Ekino |
| Expression and secretion of a thermostable bacterial xylanase in Kluyveromyces lactis. | Biological sciences | David J. Walsh, Peter L. Berguist |
| Expression and secretion of barley cysteine endopeptidase B and cellobiohydrolase I in Trichoderma reesei. | Biological sciences | K.M. Helena Nevalainen, Marjatta Raudaskoski, Marko Nykanen, Ritva Saarelainen, Anita Mikkonen |
| Expression of a plant protein by Neurospora crassa. | Biological sciences | Claude P. Selitrennikoff, Shelly J. Rasmussen-Wilson, Jeff S. Palas, Veronica J. Wolf, Cathy S. Taft |
| Expression of barley endopeptidase B in Trichoderma reesei. | Biological sciences | Arja Mantyla, Ritva Saarelainen, Helena Nevalainen, Pirkko Suominen |
| Extended screening by PCR for seven cry-group genes from field-collected strains of Bacillus thuringiensis. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Eitan Ben-Dov, Arieh Zaritsky, Edit Dahan, Ze'Ev Barak, Rosa Rinai, Robert Manasherob, Allovuddin Khamraev, Eugena Troitskaya, Anatoly Dubitsky, Natasha Berezina, Yoel Margalith |
| Factors affecting lactate and malate utilization by Selenomonas ruminantium. | Biological sciences | Jeff D. Evans, Scott A. Martin |
| Factors controlling acid tolerance of Listeria monocytogenes: effects of nisin and other ionophores. | Biological sciences | Atin R. Datta, Melissa M. Benjamin |
| Factors limiting microbial growth and activity at a proposed high-level nuclear repository, Yucca Mountain, Nevada. | Biological sciences | David B. Ringelberg, David C. White, Larry E. Hersman, Dana L. Haldeman, Penny S. Amy, Thomas L. Kieft, William P. Kovacik Jr. |
| Fast and accurate identification of Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus species by restriction analysis of PCR-amplified 16S rRNA genes. | Biological sciences | R.J. Akhurst, B. Brunel, A. Givaudan, A. Lanois, N. Boemare |
| Fate liberated viral RNA in wastewater determined by PCR. | Biological sciences | Shinichiro Ohgaki, Sunun Limsawat |
| Flow cytometric analysis of characteristics of hybridization of species-specific fluorescent oligonucleotide probes to rRNA of marine nanoflagellates. (ribosomal ribonucleic acid) | Biological sciences | Mikhail V. Zubkov, Peter H. Burkill, Glen A. Tarran, Jason Rice, Michael A. Sleigh, C. David O'Connor |
| Flow sorting of microorganisms for molecular analysis. | Biological sciences | Stefan Spring, Rudolf Amann, Wolfgang Beisker, Bernhard Fuchs, Gunter Wallner |
| Formation of a chiral hydroxamic acid with an amidase from Rhodococcus erythropolis MP50 and subsequent chemical lossen rearrangement to a chiral amine. | Biological sciences | Andreas Stolz, Beate Hirrlinger |
| Formation of dimethyl sulfide and methanethiol in anoxic freshwater sediments. | Biological sciences | |
| Four genes from Pseudomonas fluorescens that encode the biosynthesis of pyrrolnitrin. | Biological sciences | Philip E. Hammer, James M. Ligon, D. Steven Hill, Stephen T. Lam, Karl-Heinz Van Pee |
| Frequency of antibiotic-producing Pseudomonas spp. in natural environments. | Biological sciences | Jos M. Raaijmakers, David M. Weller, Linda S. Thomashow |
| Frequency of formation of chimeric molecules as a consequence of PCR coamplification of 16S rRNA genes from mixed bacterial genomes. (polymerase chain reaction; ribosomal DNA) | Biological sciences | Yue Wang, Grace C.Y. Wang |
| Functional characterization of pediocin PA-1 binding to liposomes in the absence of a protein receptor and its relationship to a predicted tertiary structure. | Biological sciences | Yuhuan Chen, Thomas J. Montville, Roni Shapira, Miriam Eisenstein |
| Further characterization of Renibacterium salmoninarum extracellular products. | Biological sciences | Troy A. Barton, Laura A. Bannister, Steven G. Griffiths, William H. Lynch |
| Gene cloning, purification, and characterization of a heat-stable phytase from the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus. | Biological sciences | Markus Wyss, Luis Pasamontes, Adolphus P.G.M. van Loon, Monika Haiker, Michel Tessier |
| Gene expression analysis during conidial germ tube and appressorium development in Colletrichum trifolii. | Biological sciences | M.B. Dickman, T.L. Buhr |
| Genes encoding two different Beta-glucosidases of Thermoanaerobacter brockii are clustered in a common operon. | Biological sciences | Jurgen Hofemeister, Karin Bronnenmeier, Walter L. Staudenbauer, Roland Breves, Norbert Wild, F. Lottspeich |
| Gene sequence and expression of an analog of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in the alga Tetraselmis chui and detection of the encoded protein with anti-rat PCNA monoclonal antibody. | Biological sciences | Li-Chuan Cheng, Sheng-Ping L. Hwang, Jeng Chang |
| Genetic and biochemical characterization of a new extracellular lipase from Streptomyces cinnamomeus. | Biological sciences | Friedrich Gotz, Patricia Sommer, Christiane Bormann |
| Genetic diversity and expression of the [NiFe] hydrogenase large-subunit gene of Desulfovibrio spp. in environmental samples. | Biological sciences | Gerard Muyzer, Mike S.M. Jetten, Cathrin Wawer |
| Genetic diversity of rhizobial symbionts isolated from legume species within the genera Astragalus, Oxytropis, and Onobrychis. | Biological sciences | Gisele Laguerre, Noelle Amarger, Peter van Berkum, Danielle Prevost |
| Genetic diversity through the looking glass: effect of enrichment bias. | Biological sciences | John Dunbar, Larry Forney, Scott White |
| Genetic evidence for nonrandom sorting of mitochondria in the basidiomycete Agrocybe aegerita. | Biological sciences | Jacques Labarere, Gerard Barroso |
| Genetic manipulation of Bacillus methanolicus, a gram-positive, thermotolerant methylotroph. | Biological sciences | Richard S. Hanson, Michael C. Flickinger, David Cue, Hong Lam, Richard L. Dillingham |
| Genomic classification of fish nodaviruses by molecular phylogenetic analysis of the coat protein gene. | Biological sciences | T. Nakai, K. Muroga, T. Nagai, T. Nishizawa, M. Furuhashi |
| Genomic variability of the Xanthomonas pathovar mangiferaeindicae, agent of mango bacterial black spot. | Biological sciences | Lionel Gagnevin, Olivier Pruvost, Jan E. Leach |
| Genotypic diversity among Campylobacter jejuni isolates in a commercial broiler flock. | Biological sciences | L.M. Thomas, K.A. Long, R.T. Good, M. Panaccio, P.R. Widders |
| Geographical differentiation of the population of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv manihotis in Colombia. | Biological sciences | Valerie Verdier, Silvia Restrepo |
| Glucoamylase gene fusions alleviate limitations for protein production in Aspergillus awamori at the transcriptional and (post)translational levels. | Biological sciences | Peter J. Punt, Robin J. Gouka, Cees A.M.J.J. Van Den Hondel |
| Glucose metabolism in the yeast Schwanniomyces castellii: role of phosphorylation site I and an alternative respiratory pathway. | Biological sciences | Emmanuel Zimmer, Sylvie Blanchard, Helene Boze, Guy Moulin, Pierre Galzy |
| Glucose transport by mixed ruminal bacteria from a cow. | Biological sciences | Hiroshi Kajikawa, Masahiro Amari, Shigehiko Masaki |
| Glutamate dehydrogenase activity profiles for type strains of ruminal Prevotella spp. | Biological sciences | Mark Morrison, Zezhang Wen |
| Glutathione S-transferase-encoding gene as a potential probe for environmental bacterial isolates capable of degrading polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons. | Biological sciences | Gareth Lloyd-Jones, Peter C.K. Lau |
| Glycogen biosynthesis via UDP-glucose in the ruminal bacterium Prevotela bryantii B14. (uridine diphosphate) | Biological sciences | K.A. Dawson, H.J. Strobel, J. Lou |
| Glycogen formation by the ruminal bacterium Prevotella ruminicola. | Biological sciences | K.A. Dawson, H.J. Strobel, J. Lou |
| Green fluorescent protein as a marker for Pseudomonas spp. | Biological sciences | Roberto Kolter, George A. O'Toole, Ben J.J. Lugtenberg, Guido V. Bloemberg |
| Group-specific 16S rRNA hybridization probes for determinative and community structure studies of Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens in the rumen. | Biological sciences | Robert J. Forster, Ronald M. Teather, Jianhua Gong |
| Group-specific 16S rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes to identify thermophilic bacteria in marine hydrothermal vents. | Biological sciences | Hermie J.M. Harmsen, Christian Jeanthon, Daniel Prieur |
| Group-specific small-subunit rRNA hybridization probes to characterize filamentous foaming in activated sludge systems. (ribosomal ribonucleic acid) | Biological sciences | Lutgarde Raskin, Wolfgang Ritter, Francis L. de los Reyes |
| Growth and energetics of Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-1299 during metabolism of various sugars and their consequences for dextransucrase production. | Biological sciences | Nicholas D. Lindley, Marguerite Dols, Widad Chraibi, Magali Remaud-Simeon, Pierre F. Monsan |
| Growth, nitrogen fixation, and nodularin production by two Baltic Sea cyanobacteria. | Biological sciences | Kaarina Sivonen, Kaisa Kononen, Jaana Lehtimaki, Pia Moisander |
| Growth of silicone-immobilized bacteria on polycarbonate membrane filters, a technique to study microcolony formation under anaerobic conditions. | Biological sciences | Jan Sorensen, Ole Hojberg, Svend Jorgen Binnerup |
| Growth of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans: a novel experimental design for batch growth and bacterial leaching studies. | Biological sciences | P.I. Harvey, F.K. Crundwell |
| Growth of Vibrio anguillarum in salmon intestinal mucus. | Biological sciences | T. Garcia, D.R. Nelson, S. Kjelleberg, K. Otto |
| Growth reduction of Listeria spp. caused by undefined industrial red smear cheese cultures and bacteriocin-producing Brevibacterium linens as evaluated in situ on soft cheese. | Biological sciences | Siegfried Scherer, Natalia Valdes-Stauber, Ilka Eppert, Harald Gotz, Martin Busse |
| Heat inactivation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in raw milk: are current pasteurization conditions effective? | Biological sciences | J.R. Stabel, E.M. Steadham, C.A. Bolin |
| Heterologous expression of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis gene encoding antigen 85A in Corynebacterium glutamicum. | Biological sciences | K. Salim, V. Haedens, J. Content, G. Leblon, K. Huygen |
| High-frequency transfer of a naturally occurring chromosomal tetracycline resistance element in the ruminal anaerobe Butyrivibria fibrisolvens. | Biological sciences | Karen P. Scott, Harry J. Flint, Teresa M. Barbosa, Kenneth J. Forbes |
| High prevalence of Vibrio cholerae non-01 carrying heat-stable-enterotoxin-encoding genes among Vibrio isolates from a temperate-climate river basin of Central Italy. | Biological sciences | Gian Maria Rossolini, Gabriella Caldini, Angela Neri, Stefania Crestoi, Vieri Boddi, Eudes LAnciotti |
| Host-mediated modification of Sau3AI restriction in Listeria monocytogenes: prevalence in epidemic-associated strains. | Biological sciences | Wei Zheng, Sophia Kathariou |
| Hydrogenases in Nostoc sp. strain PCC 73102, a strain lacking a bidirectional enzyme. | Biological sciences | Fredrik Oxelfelt, Paula Tamagnini, Olga Troshina, Roberto Salema, Peter Lindbland |
| Hydrogen concentration profiles at the oxic-anoxic interface: a microsensor study of the hindgut of the wood-feeding lower termite Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar). | Biological sciences | Andreas Brune, Andrea Ebert |
| Hydroxyapatite adherence as a means to concentrate bacteria. | Biological sciences | Elaine D. Berry, Gregory R. Siragusa |
| Identification and characterization of a Pantoea citrea gene encoding glucose dehydrogenase that is essential for causing pink disease of pineapple. | Biological sciences | Jae-Soon Cha, Catherine Pujol, Clarence I. Kado |
| Identification and characterization of a previously undescribed cyt gene in Bacillus thurigiensis subsp. israelensis. | Biological sciences | Rodolfo A. Ugalde, Alejandra Guerchicoff, Clara P. Rubenstein |
| Identification and detection of Bacillus sporothermodurans spores in 1, 10, and 100 milliliters of raw milk by PCR. | Biological sciences | Lieve M.F. Herman, Mario J.M. Vaerewijck, Renaat J.B. Moermans, Gudio M.A.V.J. Waes |
| Identification and modification of biphenyl dioxygenase sequences that determine the specificity of polychlorinated biphenyl degradation. | Biological sciences | John H. Lobos, Frank J. Mondello, Michael P. Turcich, Bruce D. Erickson |
| Identification and molecular genetic analysis of multiple loci contributing to high-level tellurite resistance in Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1. | Biological sciences | Mark Gomelsky, Samuel Kaplan, James P. O'Gara |
| Identification and quantification of Bifidobacterium species isolated from food with genus-specific 16S rRNA-targeted probes by colony hybridization and PCR. | Biological sciences | Peter Kaufmann, Leo Meile, Anita Pfefferkorn, Michael Teuber |
| Identification and retting efficiencies of fungi isolated from dew-retted flax in the United States and Europe. | Biological sciences | Carmen Rodriguez, Douglas D. Archibald, Karl-Erik L. Eriksson, Danny E. Akin, Gunnar Henriksson, Richard T. Hanlinm, Luanne L. Rigsby |
| Identification and sequence analysis of two regulatory genes involved in anaerobic toluene metabolism by strain T1. | Biological sciences | Peter W. Coschigano, L.Y. Young |
| Identification of a gene for Cyt1A-like hemolysin from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. medellin and expression in a crystal-negative B. thuringiensis strain. | Biological sciences | I. Thiery, A. Delecluse, M.C. Tamayo, S. Orduz |
| Identification of a laccase gene family in the new lignin-degrading basidiomycete CECT 20197. | Biological sciences | Aldo E. Gonzalez, Mariana Mansur, Teresa Suarez, Juan B. Fernandez-Larrea, Maria A. Brizuela |
| Identification of a novel cytochrome P-450 gene from the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. | Biological sciences | Seth W. Kullman, F. Matsumura |
| Identification of a RecA homolog (RecA(sub LP)) on the conjugative lactococcal phage resistance plasmid pNP40: evidence of a role for chromosomally encoded RecA(sub L) in abortive infection. | Biological sciences | Colin Hill, Gerald F. Fitzgerald, Alain Rince, Patricia Garvey |
| Identification of ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase as a regulatory step in the glycolytic pathway of the actinomycete Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). (adenosine 5'-triphosphate) | Biological sciences | L. Dijkhuizen, G.J.W. Euverink, A.M.C.R. Alves, M.J. Bibb |
| Identification of bacterial cells by chromosomal painting. | Biological sciences | Brian D. Lanoil, Stephen J. Giovannoni |
| Identification of N2-fixing plant- and fungus-associated Azoarcus species by PCR-based genomic fingerprints. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Thomas Hurek, Barbara Reinhold-Hurek, Bianca Wagner |
| Identification of Salmonella abortusovis by PCR amplification of a serovar-specific IS200 element. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Josep Casadesus, Angela Schiaffino, Carmen R. Beuzon, Guido Leori, Piero Cappuccinelli, Salvatore Rubino |
| Identification of the carotenoid pigment canthaxanthin from photosynthetic Bradyrhizobium strains. | Biological sciences | Jean Lorquin, Bernard L. Dreyfus, Flore Molouba |
| Identification of the inducing agent of the 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid pathway encoded by plasmid pJP4.(Alcaligenes eutrophus JMP134) | Biological sciences | Alan R. Harker, Keith Filer |
| Imaging Lactobacillus brevis single cells and microcolonies without a microscope by an ultrasensitive chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay with a photon-counting television camera. | Biological sciences | Tetsuji Yasui, Kumiko Yoda |
| Immunomagnetic capture PCR to detect viable Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts from environmental samples. | Biological sciences | Dean O. Cliver, Ming Qi Deng, Tadesse W. Mariam |
| Immunomagnetic detection of Bacillus stearothermophilus spores in food and environmental samples. | Biological sciences | Bart C. Weimer, Michael R. Blake |
| Impact of nutrient composition on a degradative biofilm community. | Biological sciences | Soren Molin, Darren R. Korber, Gideon M. Wolfaardt, Soren Moller, Douglas E. Caldwell |
| Impact of plasmid pQBR103 acquisition and carriage on the phytosphere fitness of Pseudomonas fluorescens SBW25: burden and benefit. | Biological sciences | Mark J. Bailey, Andrew K. Lilley |
| Impact of trichloroethylene and toluene on nitrogen cycling in soil. | Biological sciences | Mark E. Fuller, Kate M. Scow |
| Importance of laccase in vegetative growth of Pleurotus florida. | Biological sciences | N. Das, S. Sengupta, M. Mukherjee |
| Improved sensitivity of whole-cell hybridization by the combination of horseradish peroxidase-labeled oligonucleotides and tyramide signal amplification. | Biological sciences | Rudolf Amann, Stefan Juretschko, Bernhard Fuchs, Wilhelm Schonhuber |
| Improvement of arbuscular mycorrhiza development by inoculation of soil with phosphate-solubilizing rhizobacteria to improve rock phosphate bioavailability (32P) and nutrient cycling. | Biological sciences | Jose-Miguel Barea, Marcia Toro, Rosario Azcon |
| Improvement of Bacillus sphaericus toxicity against dipteran larvae by integration, via homologous recombination, of the cry11A toxin gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis. | Biological sciences | Cecile Bernard, Sandrine Poncet, Etienne Dervyn, Andre Klier, Georges Rapoport, Jane Cayley |
| Inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts and Clostridium perfringens spores by a mixed-oxidant disinfectant and by free chlorine. | Biological sciences | Mark D. Sobsey, Linda V. Venczel, Michael Arrowood, Margaret Hurd |
| Inactivation of Helicobacter pylori by chlorination. | Biological sciences | C.H. Johnson, E.W. Rice, D.J. Reasoner |
| Increased species diversity and extended habitat range of sulfur-oxidizing Thiomicrospira spp. | Biological sciences | Gerard Muyzer, Thorsten Brinkhoff |
| Increase in fluorescence intensity of 16S rRNA in situ hybridization in natural samples treated with chloramphenicol. | Biological sciences | Jed A. Fuhrman, Cleber C. Ouverney |
| Indigo formation by microorganisms expressing styrene monooxygenase activity. | Biological sciences | Sybe Hartmans, Kevin E. O'Connor, Alan D.W. Dobson |
| Induced natural transformation of Acinetobcter calcoaceticus in soil microcosms. | Biological sciences | Kaare M. Nielsen, Jan D. van Elsas, Atle M. Bones |
| Induced reporter gene activity, enhanced stress resistance, and competitive ability of a genetically modified Pseudomonas fluorescens strain released into a filed plot planted with wheat. | Biological sciences | Jan D. van Elsas, Johannes A. van Veen, Leonard S. van Overbeek |
| Induction by alpha-L-arabinose and alpha-L-rhamnose of endopolygalacturonase gene expression in Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. | Biological sciences | Veronique Hugouvieux, Sylvie Centis, Claude Lafitte, Marie-Therese Esquerre-Tugaye |
| Induction of heat shock proteins DnaK, GroEL, and GroES by salt stress in Lactococcus lactis. | Biological sciences | Karin Hammer, Susanne Jacobsen, Mogens Kilstrup, Finn Kvist Vogensen |
| Induction of lipid peroxidation during heavy metal stress in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and influence of plasma membrane fatty acid unsaturation. | Biological sciences | Simon V. Avery, Niall G. Howlett |
| Infection of Acanthamoeba castellanii by Chlamydia pneumoniae. | Biological sciences | Reinhard Marre, Andreas Essig, Markus Heinemann, Ulrike Simnacher |
| Influence of cosubstrate concentration on xylose conversion by recombinant, XYL1-expressing Saccharomyces cerevisiae: a comparison of different sugars and ethanol as cosubstrates. | Biological sciences | Barbel Hahn-Hagerdal, Nina Q. Meinander |
| Influence of exposure to single versus multiple toxins of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis on development of resistance in the mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). | Biological sciences | Margaret C. Wirth, George P. Georghiou |
| Influence of invertase activity and glycerol synthesis and retention on fermentation of media with a high sugar concentration by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | Biological sciences | D.K. Myers, D.T.M. Lawlor, P.V. Attfield |
| Influence of oxygen and glucose on primary metabolism and astaxanthin production by Phaffia rhodozyma in batch and fed-batch cultures: kinetic and stoichiometric analysis. | Biological sciences | Toshihide Kakizono, Yu-Ichi Yamane, Katsuya Higashida, Yutaka Nakashimada, Naomichi Nishio |
| Influence of rhamnolipid biosurfactant on the transport of bacteria through a sandy soil. | Biological sciences | Mark L. Brusseau, Raina M. Miller, Guiyun Bai |
| Influence of water chlorination on the counting of bacteria with DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole). | Biological sciences | L. Mathieu, S. Saby, I. Sibille, J.L. Paquin, J.C. Block |
| Ingredient selection for plastic composite supports for L-(+)-lactic acid biofilm fermentation by Lactobacillus casei subsp. rhamnosus. | Biological sciences | Ali Demirci, Anthony L. Pometto III, Kai-Lai Ho, Paul N. Hinz, James S. Dickson |
| Inheritance of resistance to the Bacillus thuringiensis toxin Cry1C in the diamondback moth. | Biological sciences | Bruce E. Tabashnik, Yong-biao Liu |
| Inhibition and facilitation of nucleic acid amplification. | Biological sciences | Ian G. Wilson |
| Inhibition of Beta-galactosidase biosynthesis in Escherichia coli by tetracycline residues in milk. | Biological sciences | H.J. Nelis, E. D'Haese, W. Reybroeck |
| Inhibition of methane oxidation by Methylococcus capsulatus with hydrochlorofluorocarbons and fluorinated methanes. | Biological sciences | Ronald S. Oremland, Leah J. Matheson, Linda Jahnke |
| Inhibition of methanogenesis by methyl fluoride: studies of pure and defined mixed cultures of anaerobic bacteria and Archaea. | Biological sciences | Peter Frenzel, Peter H. Janssen |
| Inhibitory effect of solar radiation on thymidine and leucine incorporation by freshwater and marine bacterioplankton. | Biological sciences | Gerhard J. Herndl, Roland Psenner, Ruben Sommaruga, Ingrid Obernosterer |
| Initial steps in the degradation of methoxychlor by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. | Biological sciences | Kenneth E. Hammel, Magdalena Grifoll |
| In situ analysis of denitrifying toluene- and m-xylene-degrading bacteria in a diesel fuel-contaminated laboratory aquifer column. | Biological sciences | Patrick Hohener, Dittmar Hahn, Josef Zeyer, Boris Zarda, Andreas Haner, Annatina Hess, Dietmar Stax |
| In situ analysis of nucleic acids in cold-induced nonculturable Vibrio vulnificus. | Biological sciences | Staffan Kjelleberg, Diane McDougald, Daniel Jacobs, Dieter Weichart |
| In situ classification and image cytometry of pelagic bacteria from a high mountain lake (Gossenkollesse, Austria). | Biological sciences | Jakob Pernthaler, Roland Psenner, Thomas Posch, Albin Alfreider, Stefan Andreatta |
| In situ reverse transcription, an approach to characterize genetic diversity and activities of prokaryotes. | Biological sciences | Jose M. Gonzalez, Mary Ann Moran, Robert E. Hodson, Feng Chen, Wendy A. Dustman |
| Interaction between calcium ions and Bacillus thuringiensis toxin activity against Sf9 cells (Spodoptera frugiperda, Lepidoptera). | Biological sciences | R. Monette, L. Potvin, D. Baines, R. Larprade, J.L. Schwartz |
| Interaction between proteolytic strains of Lactococcus lactis influenced by different types of proteinase during growth in milk. | Biological sciences | Benedicte Flambard, Vincent Juillard, Jean Richard |
| Interactions between motile Escherichia coli and glass in media with various ionic strengths, as observed with a three-dimensional-tracking microscope. | Biological sciences | Roseanne M. Ford, Margot A. Vigeant |
| Interactions of nisin and pediocin PA-1 with closely related lactic acid bacteria that manifest over 100-fold differences in Bacteriocin sensitivity. | Biological sciences | Eddy J. Smid, Tjakko Abee, Marjon H.J. Bennik, Leon G.M. Gorris, Annett Verheul, Geesje Naaktgeboren-Stoffels |
| Interference of peptone and tyrosine with the lignin peroxidase assay. | Biological sciences | Sybe Hartmans, Rimko ten Have, Jim A. Field |
| Intersporal genetic variation of Gigaspora margarita, a vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, revealed by M13 Minisatellite-Primed PCR. | Biological sciences | Sally Smith, Kathy Ophel-Keller, Adolphe Zeze, Emy Sulistyowati, Susan Barker |
| Intracellular pH is a major factor in the induction of tolerance to acid and other stresses in Lactobacillus lactis. | Biological sciences | Eilis O'Sullivan, Seamus Condon |
| Intraspecific characterization of Vibrio tapetis strains by use of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, ribotyping, and plasmid profiling. | Biological sciences | Jordi Vila, Jesus L. Romalde, Beatriz Magarinos, Juan J. Borrego, Dolores Castro, Antonio Luque |
| Intraspecific differentiation of Vibrio vulnificus biotypes by amplified fragment length polymorphism and ribotyping. | Biological sciences | Jean Swings, Rosa Aznar, Covadonga R. Arias, Linda Verdonck, Esperanza Garay |
| Intraspecific genetic diversity of Oenococcus oeni as derived from DNA fingerprinting and sequence analyses. | Biological sciences | Francisco Rodriguez-Valera, Amparo I. Zavaleta, Antonio J. Martinez-Murcia |
| Introduction of anaerobic dechlorinating bacteria into soil slurry microcosms and nested-PCR monitoring. | Biological sciences | Spiros N. Agathos, Said El Fantroussi, Jacques Mahillon, Henry Naveau |
| Investigation of persistent colonization by Pseudomonas aeruginosa-like strains in a spring water bottling plant. | Biological sciences | Milton S. da Costa, Paula V. Morais, Carla Mesquita, Jose-Luis Andrade |
| In vitro assay of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin A activity in food. | Biological sciences | Noel R. Rose, Avraham Rasooly, Linda Rasooly, Dhiren B. Shah |
| In vitro interactions of Asian freshwater clam (Corbicula fluminea) hemocytes and Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts. | Biological sciences | Ronald Fayer, Thaddeus K. Graczyk, Michael R. Cranfield, David Bruce Conn |
| In vitro stabilization and in vivo solubilization of foreign proteins by the beta subunit of a chaperonin from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus sp. strain KOD1. | Biological sciences | Masahiro Takagi, Tadayuki Imanaka, Zhen Yan, Shinsuke Fujiwara, Katsunori Kohda |
| In vitro studies on reductive vinyl chloride dehalogenation by an anaerobic mixed culture. | Biological sciences | Perry Lee McCarty, Bettina M. Rosner, Alfred M. Spormann |
| In vivo levels of chlorinated hydroquinones in a pentachlorophenol-degrading bacterium. | Biological sciences | Shelley D. Copley, Darla L. McCarthy, Alejandro A. Claude |
| In vivo recombination between two strains of the genus Nucleopolyhedrovirus in its natural host, Spodoptera exigua. | Biological sciences | Primitivo Caballero, Just M. Vlak, Delia Munoz |
| Iron stress and pyoverdin production by a fluorecent Pseudomonad in the rhizosphere of white lupine (Lupinus albus L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). | Biological sciences | David E. Crowley, Petra Marschner |
| Isolation and characterization of a bacteriocin (Butyrivibriocin AR10) from the ruminal anaerobe Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens AR10: evidence in support of the widespread occurrence of bacteriocin-like activity among ruminal isolates of B.fibrisolvens. | Biological sciences | R.M. Teather, M.L. Kalmokoff |
| Isolation and characterization of a chlorinated-pyridinol-degrading bacterium. | Biological sciences | Yucheng Feng, Jean-Marc Bollag, Kenneth D. Racke |
| Isolation and characterization of an attenuated strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa AC869, a 3,5-dichlorobenzoate degrader. | Biological sciences | Karen A. Krogfelt, S. Elizabeth George, Dara W. Frank, Xin Zhou, Maryjane Utley, Ian Gilmour, Larry D. Claxton, David C. Laux, Paul S. Cohen |
| Isolation and characterization of fimbriae from a sparsely fimbriated strain of Porphyromonas gingivalis. | Biological sciences | Robert J. Genco, Nobushiro Hamada, Hakimuddin T. Sojar |
| Isolation and characterization of novel iron-oxidizing bacteria that grow at circumneutral pH. | Biological sciences | David Emerson, Craig Moyer |
| Isolation and characterization of strain MMB-1 (CECT 4803), a novel melanogenic marine bacterium. | Biological sciences | Francisco Solano, Antonio Sanchez-Amat, Encarnacion Garcia, Perez Encarnacion de Egea |
| Isolation and characterization of two new homoacetogenic hydrogen-utilizing bacteria from the human intestinal tract that are closely related to Clostridium coccoides. | Biological sciences | Michael Blaut, Beate Kamlage, Barbel Gruhl |
| Isolation and metabolic characterization of a Pseudomonas stutzeri mutant able to grow on the three isomers of xylene. | Biological sciences | Enrica Galli, Paola Barbieri, Fabrizio Bolognese, Cinzia di Lecce, Michela Accarino |
| Isolation and molecular characterization of high-performance cellobiose-fermenting spontaneous mutants of ethanologenic Escherichia coli KO11 containing the Klebsiella oxytoca casAB operon. | Biological sciences | Lonnie O. Ingram, Mohammed Moniruzzaman, Xiaokuang Lai, Sean W. York |
| Isolation and molecular identification of planctomycete bacteria from postlarvae of the giant tiger prawn, Penaeus monodon. | Biological sciences | Philip Hugenholtz, John A. Fuerst, Heather G. Gwilliam, Margaret Lindsay, Agnieszka Lichanska, Craig Belcher, Joan E. Vickers |
| Isolation and overexpression of a gene encoding an extracellular Beta-(1,3-1,4)-glucanase from Streptococcus bovis JB1. | Biological sciences | Sheila I. McCrae, Harry J. Flint, M. Sait Ekinci |
| Isolation and properties of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis biovar diacetylactis CNRZ 483 mutants producing diacetyl and acetoin from glucose. | Biological sciences | Michel Desmazeaud, Christophe Monnet, Georges Corrieu, Hassina Boumerdassi |
| Isolation of new bacterial species from drinking water biofilms and proof of their in situ dominance with highly specific 16S rRNA probes. (ribosomal RNA subunit) | Biological sciences | Werner Manz, Ulrich Szewzyk, Sibylle Kalmbach |
| Isolation, purification, and amino acid sequence of lactobin A, one of the two bacteriocins produced by Lactobacillus amylovorus LMG P-13139. | Biological sciences | F. Bosman, B.G.L. Contreras, L. de Vuyst, B. Devreese, K. Busanyova, J. Raymaeckers, E. Sablon, E.J. Vandamme |
| Karyotypic variability in ribosomal DNA subchromosome size among Copodid ciliates, a possible tool to differentiate Colpodid species. | Biological sciences | Alvaro Martin, Gemma Palacios, Asuncion Olmo, Ana Martin-Gonzalez, Luis Miguel Ruiz-Perez, Juan Carlos Gutierrez |
| Kinetics of cellulose digestion by Fibrobacter succinogens S85. | Biological sciences | James B. Russell, David B. Wilson, Giuseppe Maglione |
| Kinetics of sugar transport and phosphorylation influence glucose and fructose cometabolism by Zymomonas mobilis. | Biological sciences | Corrine Parker, Norbert Peekhaus, Xihua Zhang, Tyrrell Conway |
| Laccase isoenzymes of Pleurotus eryngii: characterization, catalytic properties, and participation in activation of molecular oxygen and Mn2+ oxidation. | Biological sciences | C. Munoz, F. Guillen, A.T. Martinez, M.J. Martinez |
| L-Arogenate is a chemoattractant which can be utilized as the sole source of carbon and nitrogen by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. | Biological sciences | Wei Gu, Roy A. Jensen, Randy S. Fischer, Jian Song |
| Leuconostoc mesenteroides B-1355 mutants producing alternansucrases exhibiting decreases in apparent molecular mass. | Biological sciences | Michael R. Smith, James C. Zahnley |
| Ligand specificity and affinity of BT-R, the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1A toxin receptor from Manduca sexta, expressed in mammalian and insect cell cultures. | Biological sciences | Timothy P. Keeton, Lee A. Jr Bulla |
| Light-induced motility of thermophilic Synechococcus isolates from octopus spring, Yellowstone National Park. | Biological sciences | Mike J. Ferris, David M. Ward, Niels B. Ramsing |
| Lignin degradation and modification by the soil-inhabiting fungus Fusarium proliferatum. | Biological sciences | A. Rodriguez, V. Regalado, F. Perestelo, A. Carnicero, G. De La Fuente, M.A. Falcon |
| Lignin peroxidase isozymes from Phanerochaete chrysosporium can be enzymatically dephosphorylated. | Biological sciences | Yitzhak Hadar, Carlos G. Dosoretz, Nathan Rothschild |
| Limitations of highly sensitive enzymatic presence-absence tests for detection of waterborne coliforms and Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | H.J. Nelis, S.O. Van Poucke |
| Linear mitochondrial plasmids of Fusarium oxysporum contain genes with sequence similarity to genes encoding a reverse transcriptase from Neurospora spp. | Biological sciences | William A. Powell, H. Corby Kistler, Ulla Benny |
| Listeria monocytogenes Scott A transports glucose by high-affinity and low-affinity glucose transport systems. | Biological sciences | Robert W. Hutkins, Corrine Parker |
| Localization of the enzyme system involved in anaerobic reduction of azo dyes by Sphingomonas sp. strain BN6 and effect of artificial redox mediators on the rate of azo dye reduction. | Biological sciences | Andreas Stolz, Andreas Keck, Joachim Klein, Michael Kudlich |
| Local variations in the distribution and prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato genomospecies in Ixodes ricinus ticks. | Biological sciences | F. Kirstein, J.S. Gray, S. Rijpkema, M. Molkenboer |
| Location and survival of mycorrhiza helper Pseudomonas fluorescens during establishment of ectomycorrhizal symbiosis between Laccaria bicolor and Douglas Fir. | Biological sciences | Pascale Frey-Klett, Jean Claude Pierrat, Jean Garbaye |
| Lysine-overproducing mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast isolated in continuous culture. | Biological sciences | Jose M. Gasent-Ramirez, Tahia Benitez |
| Magnification of tributyl tin toxicity to oyster larvae by bioconcentration in biofilms of Shewanella colwelliana. | Biological sciences | R.M. Weiner, M.L. Labare, S.L. Coon, C. Matthias |
| Maltodextrin stimulates growth of Bacillus cereus and synthesis of diarrheal enterotoxin in infant milk formulae. | Biological sciences | N.J. Rowan, J.G. Anderson |
| Manganese is not required for biobleaching of xoygen-delignified kraft pulp by white rot fungus Bjerkandera sp. strain BOS55. | Biological sciences | Jim A. Field, Reyes Sierra-Alvarez, M. Teresa Moreira, Gumersindo Feijoo, Juan Lema |
| Manipulation of independent synthesis and degradation of polyphosphate in Escherichia coli for investigation of phosphate secretion from the cell. | Biological sciences | J.D. Keasling, Stephen J. Van Dien, Salomeh Keyhani, Cindy Yang |
| Manure enhances plasmid mobilization and survival of Pseudomonas putida introduced into field soil. | Biological sciences | K. Smalla, A. Gotz |
| Mathematical models for the effects of pH, temperature, and sodium chloride on the growth of Bacillus stearothermophilus in salty carrots. | Biological sciences | Donald W. Schaffner, Tien Meng Ng |
| Metabolic and genotypic fingerprinting of fluorescent Pseudomonads associated with the Douglas fir-Laccaria bicolor mycorrhizosphere. | Biological sciences | Thierry Heulin, Odile Berge, Pascale Frey-Klett, Pascal Frey, Jean Garbaye |
| Metabolic responses of pyruvate decarboxylase-negative Saccharomyces cerevisiae to glucose excess. | Biological sciences | Jack T. Pronk, Marcel T. Flikweert, Johannes P. Van Dijken |
| Metabolism and energetics of Lactococcus lactis during growth in complex oy synthetic media. | Biological sciences | L. Novak, M. Cocaign-Bousquet, N.D. Lindley, P. Loubiere |
| Metabolism of chlorotoluenes by Burkholderia sp. strain PS12 and toluene dioxygenase of Pseudonomas putida F1: evidence for monooxygenation by toluene and chlorobenzene dioxygenases. | Biological sciences | Rolf-Michael Wittich, Anja Lehning, Ulrike Fock, Kenneth Nigel Timmis, Dietmar Helmut Pieper |
| Metabolism of diethyl ether and cometabolism of methyl tert-butyl ether by a filamentous fungus, a Graphium sp. | Biological sciences | Michael R. Hyman, Linda K. Hardison, Sadie S. Curry, Lynda M. Ciuffetti |
| Metabolism of melamine by Klebsiella terragena. | Biological sciences | Jeffrey S. Karns, Don R. Durham, Daniel I. Shelton, Greg W. McCarthy |
| Metabolism of naphthalene, 1-naphthol, indene, and indole by Rhodococcus sp. strain NCIMB 12038. | Biological sciences | K. Wilson, Karen A. Reid, C.C.R. Allen, D.R. Boyd, M.J. Larkin, N.D. Sharma |
| Metal resistance in Acidocella strains and plasmid-mediated transfer of this characteristic to Acidophilum multivorum and Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | S. Ghosh, N.R. Mahapatra, P.C. Banerjee |
| Methane and trichloroethylene oxidation by an estuarine methanotroph, Methylobacter sp. strain BB5.1. | Biological sciences | Mary E. Lidstrom, Andria M. Costello, Kelly S. Smith |
| Methods for observing microbial biofilms directly on leaf surfaces and recovering them for isolation of culturable microorganisms. | Biological sciences | Cindy E. Morris, Jean-Michel Monier, Marie-Agnes Jacques |
| Microbial communities of continuously cropped, irrigated rice fields. | Biological sciences | W. Riechardt, G. Mascarina, B. Padre, J. Doll |
| Microbial succession during a field evaluation of phenol and toluene as the primary substrates for trichloroethene cometabolism. | Biological sciences | Larry J. Forney, Perry Lee McCarty, James M. Tiedje, Gary D. Hopkins, Marcos R. Fries |
| Microbial utilization of free and clay-bound insecticidal toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis and their retention of insecticidal activity after incubation with microbes. | Biological sciences | G. Stotzky, J. Koskella |
| Mineralization of 4-chlorodibenzofuran by a consortium consisting of Sphingomonas sp. strain RW1 and Burkholderia sp. strain JWS. | Biological sciences | Rolf-Michael Wittich, Kenneth N. Timmis, Hans-Adolf Arfmann |
| Mitochondrial DNA loss caused by ethanol in Saccharomyces flor yeasts. | Biological sciences | Jose Ignacio Ibeas, Juan Jimenez |
| Mitochondrial haplotype influences mycelial growth of Agaricus bisporus heterokaryons. | Biological sciences | James B. Anderson, Paul A. Horgen, Paul Y. De La Bastide, Anton S.M. Sonnenberg, L.J.L.D. Van Griensven |
| Modelling the growth rate of Escherichia coli as a function of pH and lactic acid concentration. | Biological sciences | D.A. Ratkowsky, T. Ross, K.A. Presser |
| Moderate concentrations of ethanol inhibit endocytosis of the yeast maltose transporter. | Biological sciences | Pilar Lucero, Elida Penalver, Eulalia Moreno, Rosario Lagunas |
| Modifications of membrane phospholipid composition in nisin-resistant Listeria monocytogenes Scott A. | Biological sciences | Tjakko Abee, Annette Verheul, Nicholas J. Russell, Ron Van T Hof, Frans M. Rombouts |
| Modified quantitative Association of Official Analytical Chemists sporicidal test for liquid chemical germicides. | Biological sciences | Norman Miner, Michelle Armstrong, Cheri D. Carr, Braulia Maida, Lindy Schlotfeld |
| Molecular analysis of the Rhodococcus sp. strain H1 her gene and characterization of its product, a heroin esterase, expressed in Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | Neil C. Bruce, Deborah A. Rathbone, Christopher R. Lowe, Peter-John Holt |
| Molecular beacons: trial of a fluorescence-based solution hybridization technique for ecological studies with ruminal bacteria. | Biological sciences | Denis O. Krause, Peter Schofield, Alice N. Pell |
| Molecular characterization of an inducible p-coumaric acid decarboxylase from Lactobacillus plantarum: gene cloning, transcriptional analysis, overexpression in Escherichia coli, purification, and characterization. | Biological sciences | Lise Barthelmebs, Charles Divies, Jean-Francois Cavin |
| Molecular characterization of the gene encoding an 18-kilodalton small heat shock protein associated with the membrane of Leuconostoc oenos. | Biological sciences | Charles Divies, Jean Guzzo, Dominique Garmyn, Michel-Philippe Jobin, Francoise Delmas |
| Molecular cloning and analysis of the gene encoding the thermostable penicillin G Acylase from Alcaligenes faecalis. | Biological sciences | Wim J. Quax, Raymond M.D. Verhaert, Anja M. Riemens, Jan-Metske Van Der Laan, Jan Van Duin |
| Molecular cloning and analysis of the ptsHI operon in Lactobacillus sake. (phosphototransferase system) | Biological sciences | S. Dusko Ehrlich, Francoise Morel-Deville, Regis Stentz, Monique Zagorec, Roberte Lauret |
| Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel mosquitocidal protein gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. fukuokaensis. | Biological sciences | Hyun-Ku Lee, Sarjeet S. Gills |
| Molecular cloning, expression, and characterization of a functional single-chain Fv antibody to the mycotoxin zearalenone. | Biological sciences | Qiaoping Yuan, James J. Pestka, L. Patrick Hart, John E. Linz, James R. Clarke, Hui-Ren Zhou |
| Molecular cloning, structural analysis, and expression in Escherichia coli of a chitinase gene from Enterobacter agglomerans. | Biological sciences | Ilan Chet, Shoshan Haran, Leonid S. Chernin, Leonardo de la Fuente, Vladimir Sobolev, Constantin E. Vorgias, Amos B. Oppenheim |
| Molecular detection of an importation of type 3 wild poliovirus into Canada from The Netherlands in 1993. | Biological sciences | Spencer H.S. Lee, Olen M. Kew, David Strong, Michael A. Drebot, Mick N. Mulders, Janice J. Campbell, Kevin Fonseca |
| Molecular detection of streptomycin-producing streptomycetes in Brazilian soils. | Biological sciences | Elizabeth M.H. Wellington, Simon Baumberg, Annaliesa S. Huddleston, Neil Cresswell, M. Cristina P. Neves, John E. Beringer, D. Ian Thomas |
| Molecular ecology of Streptococcus thermopilus bacteriophage infections in a cheese factory. | Biological sciences | Sacha Lucchini, Anne Bruttin, Harald Brussow, Frank Desiere, Nicola D'Amico, Jean-Pierre Guerin, Josette Sidoti, Boris Huni |
| Molecular epidemiological survey of rotaviruses in sewage by reverse transcriptase semitested PCR and restriction fragment length polymorphism assay. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | L. Haugarreau, E. Dubois, M. Pommepuy, H. Kopecka, M. Cormier, F. le Guyader |
| Molecular evidence for association between the sphingobacterium-like organism "Candidatus comitans" and the myxobacterium Chondromyces crocatus. | Biological sciences | Erko Stackebrandt, Bernhard Assmus, Christoph A. Jacobi, Hans Reichenbach |
| Molecular genetic characterization of the L-lactate dehydrogenase gene (ldhL) of Lactobacillus helveticus and biochemical characterization of the enzyme. | Biological sciences | Kirsi Savijoki, Airi Palva |
| Molecular genetic evidence for the involvement of a specific polygalacturonase, P2c, in the invasion and spread of Aspergillus flavus in cotton bolls. | Biological sciences | Robert L. Brown, Thomas E. Cleveland, Jeffrey W. Cary, Peter J. Cotty, Ralph A. Dean, Mei-Tsu Shieh, Michael P. Whitehead |
| Molecular identification and localization of filamentous symbiotic bacteria associated with the hydrothermal vent annelid Alvinella pompejana. | Biological sciences | S. Craig Cary, Matthew T. Cottrell, Daniel Desbruyeres, Jeffrey L. Stein, Francisco Camacho |
| Molecular microbial diversity in soils from Eastern Amazonia: evidence for unusual microorganisms and microbial population shifts associated with deforestation. | Biological sciences | Eric W. Triplett, James Borneman |
| Molecular microbial diversity of an anaerobic digestor as determined by small-subunit rDNA sequence analysis. | Biological sciences | Jean-Jacques Godon, Patrick Dabert, Emmanuelle Zumstein, Frederic Habouzit, Rene Moletta |
| Monitoring of an alkaline 2,4,6-trichlorophenol-degrading enrichment culture by DNA fingerprinting methods and isolation of the responsible organism, haloalkaliphilic Nocardioides sp. strain M6. | Biological sciences | Olga Maltseva, Patrick Oriel |
| Monocentric and polycentric anaerobic fungi produce structurally related cellulases and xylanases. | Biological sciences | Lars G. Ljungdahl, Xin-Liang Li, Huizhong Chen |
| Monoclonal antibodies for use in detection of Bacillus and Clostridium spores. | Biological sciences | P.M. Foegeding, J.J. Quinlan |
| Morphological and compositional shifts in an experimental bacterial community influenced by protists with contrasting feeding modes. | Biological sciences | Jakob Pernthaler, Roland Psenner, Thomas Posch, Karel Simek, Jaroslav Vrba, Jiri Nedoma, Petr Hartman |
| Mosquito larvicidal activity of transgenic Anabeana strain PCC 7120 expressing combinations of genes from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis. | Biological sciences | Eitan Ben-Dov, Arieh Zaritsky, Sammy Boussiba, Wu Xiaoqiang, S. John Vennison, Liu Huirong |
| Multiple pathways for toluene degradation in Burkholderia sp. strain JS150. | Biological sciences | Glenn R. Johnson, Ronald H. Olsen |
| Multiplication of different Legionella species in Mono Mac 6 cells and in Acanthamoeba castellanii. | Biological sciences | B. Neumeister, M. Faigle, K. Dietz, S. Schoniger, M. Eichner |
| Mutational analysis of pcpA and its role in pentachlorophenol degradation by Sphingomonas (Flavobacterium) chlorophenolica ATCC 39723. | Biological sciences | Ronald L. Crawford, Suchart Chanama |
| Mutational analysis of the feedback sites of phenylalanine-sensitive 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate synthase of Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | Yoshimi Kikuchi, Osamu Kurahashi, Kumiko Tsujimoto |
| Mycotoxin production by Fusarium species isolated from bananas. | Biological sciences | M. Jimenez, T. Huerta, R. Mateo |
| Natural horizontal transfer of a naphthalene dioxygenase gene between bacteria native to a coal tar-contaminated field site. | Biological sciences | K.G. Stuart-Keil, E.L. Madsen, W.C. Ghiorse, J.B. Herrick |
| Natural microbial community compositions compared by a back-propagating neural network and cluster analysis of 55 rRNA. | Biological sciences | Peter A. Noble, Madilyn Fletcher, Kay D. Bidle |
| Natural transformation and availability of transforming DNA to Acinetobacter calcoaceticus in soil microcosms. | Biological sciences | Kaare M. Nielsen, Jan D. van Elsas, Allen N. Hagler, Margareta D.M. van Weerelt, trine N. Berg, Atle M. Bones |
| Nested PCR for ultrasensitive detection of the potato ring rot bacterium, Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sependonicus. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | I.M. Lee, I.M. Bartoszyk, D.E. Gundersen, B. Mogen, R.E. Davis |
| New genetic techniques for group B streptococci: high-efficiency transformation, maintenance of temperature-sensitive pWV01 plasmids, and mutagenesis with Tn917. | Biological sciences | Aphakorn Nittayajarn, Paul E. Framson, Julia Merry, Philip Youngman, Craig E. Rubens |
| New metabolites in the degradation of fluorene by Arthrobacter sp. strain F101. | Biological sciences | Josep M. Bayona, Magdalena Grifoll, Anna Maria Solanas, Merce Casellas |
| New mutants of Phycomyces blakesleeanus for B-Carotene production. | Biological sciences | Bina J. Mehta, Enrique Cerda-Olmedo, Luis M. Salgado, Eduardo R. Bejarano |
| Nisin resistance in Clostridium botulinum spores and vegetative cells. | Biological sciences | Thomas J. Montville, Allison D. Crandall, Alejandro S. Mazzotta |
| Nitrate-reducing bacteria on rat tongues. | Biological sciences | Kenneth Killham, Peter Johnston, Hong Li, Callum Duncan, John Townend, Lorna M. Smith, Roelf Dykhuizen, Denise Kelly, Michael Golden, Nigel Benjamin, Carlo Leifert |
| Nitrogen availability of grape juice killer yeast growth and fermentation activity during mixed-culture fermentation with sensitive commercial yeast strains. | Biological sciences | Karina Medina, Francisco M. Carrau, Octavio Gioia, Nelson Bracesco |
| Nonanoic acid, a fungal self-inhibitor, prevents germination of Rhizopus oligosporus sporangiospores by dissipation of the pH gradient. | Biological sciences | Tjakko Abee, Frank M. Rombouts, Pieter Breeuwer, Jean-Louis Drocourt, Johan C. de Reu |
| Novel anaerobic ultramicrobacteria belonging to the Verrumicrobiales lineage of bacterial descent isolated by dilution culture from anoxic rice paddy soil. | Biological sciences | Frederick A. Rainey, Peter H. Janssen, Alexandra Schuhmann, Erhard Morschel |
| Novel detoxification of the trichothecene mycotoxin deoxynivalenol by a soil bacterium isolated by enrichment culture. | Biological sciences | Kozo Ochi, Jun Shima, Shigehiro Takase, Yoko Takahashi, Yuzuru Iwai, Haruhiro Fujimoto, Mikio Yamazaki |
| Novel group within the kingdom Crenarchaeota from boreal forest soil. | Biological sciences | G. Jurgens, K. Lindstrom, A. Saano |
| Novel metabolites in phenanthrene and pyrene transformation by Aspergillus niger. | Biological sciences | Carl E. Cerniglia, Thomas M. Heinze, Joanna Deck, Ute Sack, Maria C. Cazau, Wolfgang Fritzche |
| Nucleoside oxidase, a hydrogen preoxide-forming oxidase, from Flavobacterium meningosepticum. | Biological sciences | Jun Ogawa, Sakayu Shimizu, Hideaki Yamada, Shinji Koga, Li-Yao Cheng, Yang-Mun Choi |
| Numerical dominance of a group of marine bacteria in the alpha-subclass of the class Proteobacteria in coastal seawater. | Biological sciences | Mary Ann Moran, Jose M. Gonzales |
| Nutrient leaching and end product accumulation in plastic composite supports for L-(+)-lactic acid biofilm fermentation. | Biological sciences | Ali Demirci, Anthony L. Pometto III, Paul N. Hinz, Kai-Lai G. Ho |
| Nylon biodegradation by lignin-degrading fungi. | Biological sciences | Tetsuya Deguchi, Masaaki Kakezawa, Tomoaki Nishida |
| Obligate intracellular bacterial parasites of acanthamoebae related to Chlamydia spp.. | Biological sciences | Karl-Dieter Muller, Ernst N. Schmid, Rolf Michel, Rudolf Amann, Wolfgang Ludwig, Nina Springer, Wilhelm Schonhuber |
| Occurrence of a highly heat-sensitive spore subpopulation of Bacillus coagulans STCC 4522 and its conversion to a more heat-stable form. | Biological sciences | Alfredo Palop, Francisco J. Sala, Santiago Condon |
| Occurrence of flavonoids and nucleosides in agricultural soils. | Biological sciences | Cecillia M. Joseph, Donald A. Phillips, Penny R. Hirsch |
| Oligonucleotide microchips as genosensors for determinative and environmental studies of microbiology. | Biological sciences | Andrei D. Mirzabekov, David A. Stahl, Bruce E. Rittmann, Bruce K. Mobarry, Dmitry Y. Guschin, Dmitrii Proudnikov |
| One-step purification of nisin A by immunoaffinity chromatography. | Biological sciences | Pablo E. Hernandez, Juan M. Rodriguez, Ana M. Suarez, Juan I. Azcona, Bernabe Sanz |
| On-farm monitoring of mouse-invasive Salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis and a model for its association with the production of contaminated eggs. | Biological sciences | M. Mahbubur Rahman, Russell W. Carlson, David J. Henzler, Jean Guard-Petter |
| On-line monitoring of nitrogenase activity in cyanobacteria by sensitive laser photoacoustic detection of ethylene. | Biological sciences | Marc Staal, Lucas J. Stal, Hanna Zuckermann, Jorg Reuss, Sacco te Lintel Hekkert, Frans Harren, Dave Parker |
| Optimization of L-(+)-lactic acid production by ring and disc plastic composite supports through repeated-batch biofilm fermentation. | Biological sciences | Anthony L. Pometto III, Paul N. Hinz, Lai-Lai G. Ho |
| ord1, an oxidoreductase gene responsible for conversion of omicron-methylsterigmatocystin to aflatoxin in Aspergillus flavus. | Biological sciences | C.P. Woloshuk, R. Prieto |
| Organic osmolytes in aerobic bacteria from Mono Lake, an alkaline, moderately hypersaline environment.(California) | Biological sciences | Mary F. Roberts, Barrie F. Taylor, Rose A. Ciulla, Mara R. Diaz |
| Organic solutes in hyperthermophilic Archaea. | Biological sciences | Robert Huber, Helena Santos, Karl O. Stetter, Harald Huber, Ligia O. Martins, Milton S. Da Costa |
| Organic solvent tolerance and antibiotic resistance increased by overexpression of marA in Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | Rikizo Aono, Harushi Nakajima, Hiroyuki Asako, Kei Kobayashi, Masato Kobayashi |
| Overexpression of aflR leads to upregulation of pathway gene transcription and increased aflatoxin production in Aspergillus flavus. | Biological sciences | G.A. Payne, J.E. Flaherty |
| Oxidation and assimilation of atmospheric methane by soil methane oxidizers. | Biological sciences | Peter Roslev, Kaj Henriksen, Niels Iversen |
| Partial purification and characterization of manganese-oxidizing factors of Pseudomonas fluorescens GB-1. | Biological sciences | P.L.A.M. Corstjens, M. Okazaki, T. Sugita, M. Shimizu, Y. Ohode, K. Iwamoto, E.W. de Vrind-de Jong, J.P.M. de Vrind |
| Partitioning of symbolic bacteria between generations of an insect: a quantitative study of a Buchnera sp. in the pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum) reared at different temperatures. | Biological sciences | A.E. Douglas, N.J. Humphreys |
| PCR assay based on a microsatellite-containing locus for detection and quantification of Epichloe endophytes in grass tissue. | Biological sciences | Thomas Boller, Kathleen Groppe |
| PCR-based approach for detection of novel Bacillus thuringiensis cry genes. | Biological sciences | R. Frutos, V.M. Juarez-Perez, M.D. Ferrandis |
| PCR-mediated detection of acidophilic, bioleaching-associated bacteria. | Biological sciences | Lindsay I. Sly, Pascale de Wulf-Durand, Lalette J. Brayant |
| PCR primers to amplify 16S rRNA genes from cyanobacteria. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Gerard Muyzer, Ferran Garcia-Pichel, Ulrich Nubel |
| Phenol- and toluene-degrading microbial populations from an aquifer in which successful trichloroethene cometabolism occurred. | Biological sciences | Larry J. Forney, James M. Tiedje, Marcos R. Fries |
| Phenotypic and genetic characterization of the bacteriophage abortive infection mechanism AbiK from Lactococcus lactis. | Biological sciences | Isabelle Boucher, Eric Emond, Sylvain Moineau, Peter A. Vandenbergh, Barbara J. Holler, Ebenezer R. Vedamuthu, Jeffrey K. Kondo |
| Phenotypic and genotypic biotyping of environmental strains of Vibrio cholerae non-01 isolated in Italy. | Biological sciences | Toshio Shimada, Emma Filetici, Massimo Ciccozzi, Lucia Bonadonna, Maria Paola Anastasio, Mirella Fantasia |
| Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Vibrio vulnificus: proposal for the substitution of the subspecific taxon biotype for serovar. | Biological sciences | Karl Pedersen, Carmen Amaro, Jens Laurits Larsen, Elena G. Biosca |
| Phenotypic and genotypic comparison of symbiotic and free-living cyanobacteria from a single field site. | Biological sciences | Nyree J. West, David G. Adams |
| Phosphorus and bacterial growth in drinking water. | Biological sciences | Terttu Vartiainen, Pertti J. Martikainen, Ilkka T. Miettinen |
| Phosphorus effects on the mycelium and storage structures of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus as studied in the soil and roots by analysis of fatty acid signatures. | Biological sciences | Erland Baath, Pal Axel Olsson, Iver Jakobsen |
| Photoreactivation compensates for UV damage and restores infectivity to natural marine virus communities. | Biological sciences | Markus G. Weinbauer, Curtis A. Suttle, Steven W. Wilhelm, D. Randy Garza |
| Photosynthesis of Prochlorothrix hollandica under sulfide-rich anoxic conditions. | Biological sciences | Anton F. Post, Boaz Arieli |
| Phylogenetic analysis and in situ identification of bacteria in activated sludge. | Biological sciences | Karl-Heinz Schleifer, Rudolf Amann, Wolfgang Ludwig, Ingrid Huber, Jiri Snaidr |
| Phylogenetic diversity of Archaea in sediment samples from a coastal salt marsh. | Biological sciences | T. Martin Embley, David B. Nedwell, Mark A. Munson |
| Phylogenetic diversity of bacterial symbionts of Solemya hosts based on comparative sequence analysis of 16S rRNA genes. | Biological sciences | Colleen M. Cavanaugh, Dana M. Krueger |
| Phylogeny and classification of bacteria in the genera Clavibacter and Rathayibacter on the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence analyses. | Biological sciences | I.M. Lee, I.M. Bartoszyk, R.E. Davis, D.E. Gundersen-Rindal |
| Phylogeny of mercury resistance (mer) operons of gram-negative bacteria isolated from the fecal flora of primates. | Biological sciences | Anne O. Summers, Cynthia A. Liebert, Joy Wireman, Tracy Smith |
| Physiological and biochemical characterization of Trichoderma harzianum, a biological control agent against soilborne fungal plant pathogens. | Biological sciences | E. Monte, I. Garcia-Acha, I. Grondona, R. Hermosa, M. Tejada, M.D. Gomis, P.F. Mateos, P.D. Bridge |
| Physiological basis for the high salt tolerance of Debaryomyces hansenii. | Biological sciences | Jose Ramos, Maria C. Loureiro-Dias, Catarina Prista, Anabel Almagro |
| Physiological responses to stress conditions and barophilic behavior of the hyperthermophilic vent archaeon Pyrococcus abyssi. | Biological sciences | Viggo Thor Marteinsson, Daniel Prieur, Agata Gambacorta, Pascale Moulin, Jean-Louis Birrien, Marc Vernet |
| Physiological response to anaerobicity of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | Biological sciences | S. Bjorkqvist, R. Ansell, L. Alder, G. Liden |
| Physiology and enzymology involved in denitrification by Shewanella putrefaciens. | Biological sciences | Kenneth H. Nealson, Birgit Krause |
| Plant compounds that induce polychlorinated biphenyl biodegradation by Arthrobacter sp. strain B1B. | Biological sciences | David E. Crowley, Eric S. Gilbert |
| Plasmid-mediated mineralization of carbofuran by Sphingomonas sp. strain CF06. | Biological sciences | Andrew Ogram, Li-Tse Ou, Xiuhong Feng |
| Plasmids isolated from marine sediment microbial communities contain replication and incompatibility regions unrelated to those of known plasmid groups. | Biological sciences | Donald R. Helinski, Patricia A. Sobecky, Tracy J. Mincer, Michelle C. Chang |
| Plasmid transfer between marine Vibrio strains during predation by the heterotrophic microflagellate Cafeteria roenbergensis. | Biological sciences | Staffan Kjelleberg, Dieter Weichart, Karen Otto |
| Plasmid transfer between spatially separated donor and recipient bacteria in earthworm-containing soil microcosms. | Biological sciences | L.L. Daane, M.J. Sadowsky, J.A.E. Molina |
| Poliovirus-1 inactivation and interaction with biofilm: a pilot-scale study. | Biological sciences | L. Schwartzbrod, F. Quignon, M. Sardin, L. Kiene |
| Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) production with high productivity and high polymer content by a fed-batch culture of Alcaligenes latus under nitrogen limitation. | Biological sciences | Sang Yup Lee, Fulai Wang |
| Polyhydroxyalkanoate production in Rhodobacter capsulatus: genes, mutants, expression and physiology. | Biological sciences | Michael T. Madigan, Robert G. Kranz, Karen K. Gabbert, Terry A. Locke |
| Polylactide degradation by an Amycolatopsis sp. | Biological sciences | Yutaka Tokiwa, Hideo Tanaka, Hardaning Pranamuda |
| Polymorphic chromosomes bearing the Tox2 locus in Cochliobolus carbonum behave as homologs during meiosis. | Biological sciences | Larry D. Dunkle, Suzanne R. Canada |
| Population dynamics of polychlorinated biphenyl-dechlorinating microorganisms in contaminated sediments. | Biological sciences | G-Yull Rhee, Jongseol Kim |
| Population structure and physiological changes within a hot spring microbial mat community following disturbance. | Biological sciences | D.M. Ward, M.J. Ferris, S.C. Nold, N.P. Revsbech |
| Population structure of microbial communities associated with two deep, anaerobic, alkaline aquifers. | Biological sciences | Michael Wagner, James K. Fredrickson, David A. Stahl, Susan Fishbain, Norman K. Fry |
| Positive selection systems for discovery of novel polyester biosynthesis genes based on fatty acid detoxification. | Biological sciences | Michael T. Madigan, Robert G. Kranz, Karen K. Gabbert |
| Potassium salts inhibit growth of the cyanobacteria Microcystis spp. in pond water and defined media: implications for control of microcystin-producing aquatic blooms. | Biological sciences | J.B. Singh, D.L. Parker, H.D. Kumar, L.C. Rai |
| Potential role of the Eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica, in the epidemiology of Cryptosporidium parvum. | Biological sciences | Ronald Fayer, James M. Trout, C. Austin Farley, Earl J. Lewis, James M. Graczyk |
| Precipitation of arsenic trisulfide by Desulfotomaculum auripigmentum. | Biological sciences | Francois M.M. Morel, Dianne K. Newman, Terry J. Beverridge |
| Predominance of nonculturable cells of the biocontrol strain Pseudomonas fluorescens CHA0 in the surface horizon of large outdoor lysimeters. | Biological sciences | Yvan Moenne-Loccoz, Genevieve Defago, Joseph Troxler, Marcello Zala, Cristoph Keel |
| Preparation of GM1 ganglioside with sialidase-producing marine bacteria as a microbial biocatalyst. | Biological sciences | Yasufumi Fukano, Makoto Ito |
| Pressure-enhanced activity and stability of a hyperthermophilic protease from a deep-sea methanogen. | Biological sciences | Douglas S. Clark, Peter C. Michels |
| Prevalence of and associated risk factors for shedding Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts and Giardia cysts within feral pig populations in California. | Biological sciences | Richard A. Sweitzer, Ian A. Gardner, Walter M. Boyce, Edward R. Atwill, Maria Das Gracas C. Pereira, Dirk Van Vuren |
| Pristine environments harbor a new group of oligotrophic 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid-degrading bacteria. | Biological sciences | Larry J. Forney, James M. Tiedje, Yoichi Kamagata, Roberta R. Fulthorpe, Katsunori Tamura, Hideto Takami |
| Production and identification of N-Glucosylrubropunctamine and N-Glucosylmonascorubramine from Monascus ruber and occurence of electron donor-acceptor and complexes in these red pigments. | Biological sciences | Hassan Hajjaj, Alain Klaebe, Gerard Goma, Philippe J. Blanc, Marie O. Loret, Theo Tzeddakis |
| Production and purification of Remazol brilliant blue R decolorizing peroxidase from the culture filtrate of Pleurotus ostreatus. | Biological sciences | Chang-Jin Kim, Kwang-Soo Shin, Ill-Kyoon Oh |
| Production of 5,8,11-eicosatrienoic acid (mead acid) by a delta6 desaturation activity-enhanced mutant derived from a delta12 desaturase-defective mutant of an arachidonic acid-producing fungus, Mortierella alpina 1S-4. | Biological sciences | Sakayu Shimizu, Hiroshi Kawashima, Mitsuhiro Nishihara, Yuriko Hirano, Nozomu Kamda, Kengo Akimoto, Kyoko Konishi |
| Production of Clostridium bifermentans spores as inoculum for bioremediation of nitroaromatic contaminants. | Biological sciences | Ronald L. Crawford, Sabine Sembries |
| Production of fumonisin B1 and moniliformin by Gibberella fujikuroi from rice from various geographic areas. | Biological sciences | Ronald D. Plattner, Paul E. Nelson, Anee E. Desjardinis |
| Production of NO and N2O by pure cultures of nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria during changes in aeration. | Biological sciences | Hendrikus J. Laanbroek, Wietse de Boer, Ronald A. Kester |
| Production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) be fed-batch culture of filamentation-suppressed recombinant Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | Sang Yup Lee, Fulai Wang |
| Production of succinic acid through overexpression of NAD+-dependent malic enzyme in an Escherichia coli mutant. | Biological sciences | Mark I. Donnelly, Lucy Stols |
| Protamine-induced permeabilization of cell envelopes of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. | Biological sciences | Lone Gram, Tjakko Abee, Charlotte Johansen, Annette Verheul, Tom Gill |
| Proteinaceous factor(s) in culture supernatant fluids of bifidobacteria which prevents the binding of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli to gangliotetraosylceramide. | Biological sciences | Honoo Hashiba, Janet F. Forstner, Shigeru Fujiwara, Tetsuji Hirota |
| Purification and characterization of a cephalosporin esterase from Rhodospirium toruloides. | Biological sciences | Michael Politino, Sean M. Tonzi, William V. Burnett, Guna Romancik, John J. Usher |
| Purification and characterization of a halocalkane dehalogenase of a new substrate class from a gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane-degrading bacterium, Sphingomonas paucimobilis UT26. | Biological sciences | Jiri Damborsky, Yuji Nagata, Keisuke Miyauchi, Masamichi Takagi, Katka Manova, Alena Ansorgova |
| Purification and characterization of a lovastatin esterase from Clonostachys compactiuscula. | Biological sciences | W. Scott Borneman, Timothy G. Schimmel, Michael J. Conder |
| Purification and characterization of a novel NADP-dependent branched-chain alcohol dehydrogenase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | Biological sciences | T. Abee, F.M. Rombouts, M.F.M. van Iersel, M.H.N. Eppink, W.J.H. van Berkel |
| Purification and characterization of a prolidase from Lactobacillus casei subsp. casei IFPL 731. | Biological sciences | M.D. Fernandez-Espla, M.C. Martin-Hernandez, P.F. Fox |
| Purification and characterization of a proteosome from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus. | Biological sciences | Robert M. Kelly, Michael W. Bauer, Sheryl H. Bauer |
| Purification and characterization of cystathionine gamma-lyase from Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris SK11: possible role in flavor compound formation during cheese maturation. | Biological sciences | Paul G. Bruinenberg, Guy De Roo, Gaetan K.Y. Limsowtin |
| Purification and characterization of extremely thermostable beta-mannanase, beta-mannosidase, and alpha-galactosidase from the hyperthermophilic eubacterium Thermotoga neapolitana 5068. | Biological sciences | Robert M. Kelly, Guy D. Duffaud, Carol M. McCutchen, Pascal Leduc, Kimberley N. Parker |
| Purification and characterization of limonoate dehydrogenase from Rhodococcus fascians. | Biological sciences | Jesus Diez, Lourdes Humanes, Antonio Lopez-Reuiz, Maria T. Merino, Jose Manuel Roldan |
| Purification and characterization of phenylacetaldehyde reductase from a styrene-assimilating Cornyebacterium strain, ST-10. | Biological sciences | Nobuya Itoh, Ritsuko Morihama, Jiucun Wang, Keisaku Okada, Naoyuki Mizuguchi |
| Purification and characterization of staphylococcin BacR1, a broad-spectrum bacteriocin. | Biological sciences | John J. Iandolo, Crupper Scott S., Allen J. Gies |
| Purification and characterization of two bifunctional chitinases/lysozymes extracellularly produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa K-187 in a shrimp and crab shell powder medium. | Biological sciences | Wang San-Lang, Chang Wen-Tsu |
| Purification and characterization of two extracellular alkaline phosphatases from a psychrophilic Arthrobacter isolate. | Biological sciences | Jean E. Brenchley, Paloma de Prada |
| Purification and characterization of two functional forms of intracellular protease PfpI from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus.(P.furiosus protease I) | Biological sciences | Robert M. Kelly, Michael W. Bauer, Michael W.W. Adams, Sheryl B. Halio, Swarnalatha Mukund |
| Purification and partial characterization of a tripeptidase from Pediococcus pentosaceus K9.2. | Biological sciences | M. Simitsopoulou, A. Vafopoulou, T. Choli-Papadopoulou, E. Alichanidis |
| Purification and properties of a thermostable pullulanase from a newly isolated thermophilic anaerobic bacterium, Fervidobacterium pennavorans Ven5. | Biological sciences | G. Antranikian, R. Koch, F. Canganella, H. Hippe, K.D. Jahnke |
| Purification and properties of methyl formate synthase, a mitochondrial alcohol dehydrogenase, participating in formaldehyde oxidation in methylotrophic yeasts. | Biological sciences | Yasuyoshi Sakai, Nobuo Kato, Yoshiki Tani, Agun Primanto Murdanoto, Tohru Konishi, Fumi Yasuda |
| Purification, characterization, and nucleotide sequence of an intracellular maltotriose-producing alpha-amylase from Streptococcus bovis 148. | Biological sciences | Toshiaki Kudo, Eiichi Satoh, Tai Uchimura, Kazuo Komagata |
| Quantification of a 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol produced by fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. in vitro and in the rhizosphere of wheat. | Biological sciences | David M. Weller, Linda S. Thomashow, Robert F. Bonsall |
| Quantification of ergosterol and 3-hydroxy fatty acids in settled house dust by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry: comparison with fungal culture and determination of endotoxin by a Limulus amebocyte lysate assay. | Biological sciences | Lennart Larsson, Anita Saraf, Harriet Burge, Donald Milton |
| Quantitative fluorescence in situ hybridization of Aureobasidium pullulans on microscope slides and leaf surfaces. | Biological sciences | Russell N. Spear, John H. Andrews, Shuxian Li |
| Rapid and efficient purification method for small, hydrophobic, cationic bacteriocins: purification of Lactococcin B and Pediocin PA-1. | Biological sciences | Gerard Venema, Jan Kok, Michael L. Chikindas, Alfred J. Haandrikman, Jos F.M.L. Seegers, Kees J. Leenhouts, Koen Venema |
| Rapid recovery of marine bacterioplankton activity after inhibition by UV radiation in coastal waters. | Biological sciences | Gerhard J. Herndl, Edith Kaiser |
| Reactivities of various mediators and laccases with kraft pulp and lignin model compounds. | Biological sciences | M.G. Paice, R. Bourbonnais, B. Freiermuth, E. Bodie, S. Borneman |
| Recombinant luminescent bacteria for measuring bioavailable arsenite and antimonite. | Biological sciences | Marko Virta, Matti Karp, Sisko Tauriainen, Wei Chang |
| Recombinant thermostable cyloinulo-oligosaccharide fructanotransferase produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | Biological sciences | Mitsuyoshi Ueda, Atsuo Tanaka, Haruyuki Atomi, Tamotsu Kanai, Nobuhide Ueiki, Tomoko Kawaguchi, Tutaka Teranishi, Chishignjamchuugjin Tomorbaatar |
| Recovery of a strain of Clostridium botulinum producing both neurotoxin A and neurotoxin B from canned microbiotic food. | Biological sciences | Paolo Aureli, Giovanna Franciosa, Lucia Fenicia, Manouchehr Pourshaban |
| Recovery of crenarchaeotal ribosomal DNA sequences from freshwater-lake sediments. | Biological sciences | Hans-Peter Klenk, Christa Schleper, William Holben |
| Recovery of culturability of an HOCl-stressed population of Escherichia coli after incubation in phosphate buffer: resuscitation or regrowth? (hypochlorous acid) | Biological sciences | Sam Dukan, Yves Levi, Daniele Touati |
| Reduction of 3-chlorobenzoate, 3-bromobenzoate, and benzoate to corresponding alcohols by Desulfomicrobium escambiense, isolated from a 3-chlorobenzoate-dechlorinating coculture. | Biological sciences | G. Todd Townsend, Barbara R. Sharak Genthner, Beat O. Blattmann |
| Reduction of aerobic acetate production by Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | James C. Liao, William R. Farmer |
| Reduction of azo dyes by redox mediators originating in the naphthalenesulfonic acid degradation pathway of Sphingomonas sp. strain BN6. | Biological sciences | Hans-Joachim Knackmuss, Andreas Stolz, Ralf Mattes, Andreas Keck, Joachim Klein, Michael Kudlich |
| Reduction of disulfide bonds by Streptomyces pactum during growth on chicken feathers. | Biological sciences | Rudolf Muller, Brigitte Bockle |
| Reduction of hexavalent uranium from organic complexes by sulfate- and iron-reducing bacteria. | Biological sciences | Gary S. Sayler, Kevin G. Robinson, Rajagopalan Ganesh, Gregory D. Reed |
| Reduction of malachite green to leucomalachite green by intestinal bacteria. | Biological sciences | Carl E. Cerniglia, Thomas M. Heinze, Allison L. Henderson, Thomas C. Schmitt |
| Reduction of selenium oxyanions by Enterobacter cloacae SLD1a-1: isolation and growth of the bacterium and its expulsion of selenium particles. | Biological sciences | W.T. Frankenberger Jr., M.E. Losi |
| Reductive dehalogenation and mineralization of 3-chlorobenzoate in the presence of sulfate by microorganisms from a methanogenic aquifier. | Biological sciences | K. Ramanand, G. Todd Townsend, Joseph M. Suflita |
| Reductive dehalogenation of halocarboxylic acids by the phototrophic genera Rhodospirillum and Rhodopseudomonas. | Biological sciences | Jason E. McGrath, Chris G. Harfoot |
| Regulated system for heterologous gene expression in Penicillium chrysogenum. | Biological sciences | Hubertus Haas, Ernst Friedlin, Hubert Kurnsteiner, Stefan Graessle, Georg Stoffler, Bernhard Redl |
| Regulation of cellulase gene expression in the filamentous fungus Trichoderma reesei. | Biological sciences | Merja E. Penttila, Marja Ilmen, Anu Saloheimo, Maija-Leena Onnela |
| Regulation of laccase gene transcription in Trametes versicolor. | Biological sciences | Alan D.W. Dobson, Patrick J. Collins |
| Regulation of root-associated methanotrophy by oxygen availability in the rhizosphere of two aquatic macrophytes. | Biological sciences | Gary M. King, Aram Calhoun |
| Regulation of the phosphate stress response in Rhizobium meliloti by PhoB. | Biological sciences | Timothy R. McDermott, James G. Elkins, Michael L. Kahn, Thamir S. Al-Niemki, Michael L. Summers |
| Regulation of the synthesis and activity of ammonia monooxygenase in Nitrosomonas europaea by altering pH to affect NH3 availability. | Biological sciences | Daniel J. Arp, Michael R. Hyman, Lisa Y. Stein |
| Removal of high concentrations of nitrate from industrial wastewaters by bacteria. | Biological sciences | Estrella Duque, Juan L. Ramos, Ali Haidour, Guadalupe Pinar, Jose-Miguel Oliva, Luis Sanchez-Barbero, Victor Calvo |
| Restriction analysis of PCR-amplified internal transcribed spacers of ribosomal DNA as a tool for species identification in different genera of the order Glomales. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Christopher Walker, Dietrich Werner, Dirk Redecker, Heidemarie Thierfelder |
| Resuscitation of viable but nonculturable Legionella pneumophila Philadelphia JR32 by Acanthamoeba castellanii. | Biological sciences | Rudolf Amann, Jorg Hacker, Michael Steinert, Levente Emody |
| Resuscitation of Vibrio vulnificus from the viable but nonculturable state. | Biological sciences | James D. Oliver, Mark D. Whitesides |
| Rhamnolipid (biosurfactant) effects on cell aggregation and biodegradation of residual hexadecane under saturated flow conditions. | Biological sciences | Yimin Zhang, Raina M. Miller, David C. Herman |
| Ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacers to estimate the proportion of Pisolithus tinctorius and Eucalyptus globulus RNAs in ectomycorrhiza. (deoxyribonucleic acid; ribonucleic acid) | Biological sciences | Francis Martin, Eugenia Carnero Diaz, Denis Tagu |
| Ribotyping for strain characterization of Clostridium perfringens isolates from food poisoning cases and outbreaks. | Biological sciences | B. Schalch, J. Bjorkroth, H. Eisgruber, H. Korkeala, A. Stolle |
| Ribotyping to compare Fusobacterium necrophorum isolates from bovine liver abscesses, ruminal walls, and ruminal contents. | Biological sciences | R.D. Oberst, T.G. Nagaraja, Ogi Okwumabua, Jacque Staats, M.M. Chengappa, Sanjeevkumar Narayanan |
| Role of 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol in the interactions of the biocontrol pseudomonad strain F113 with the potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis. | Biological sciences | Anne Fenton, Fergal O'Gara, Yvan Moenne-Loccoz, Colum Dunne, David N. Dowling, Don Cronin |
| Role of hydrophobicity in adhesion of the dissimilatory Fe(III)-reducing bacterium Shewanella alga to amorphous Fe(III) oxide. | Biological sciences | Frank Caccavo Jr., Per Halkjaer Nielsen, Patrick C. Schamberger, Kristian Keiding |
| Role of the histidine kinase, EnvZ, in the production of outer membrane proteins in the symbiotic-pathogenic bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophilus. | Biological sciences | Steven A. Forst, Niloofar Tabatabai |
| Root colonization of different plants by plant-growth-promoting Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii R39 studied with monospecific polyclonal antisera. | Biological sciences | M. Schloter, W. Wiehe, B. Assmus, H. Steindl, H. Becke, G. Hoflich, A. Hartmann |
| Seasonal changes ion the relative abundance of uncultivated sulfate-reducing bacteria in a salt marsh sediment and in the rhizosphere of Spartina alterniflora. | Biological sciences | Richard Devereux, Mark E. Hines, Juliette N. Rooney-Varga, Robert S. Evans |
| Seasonal distributions of dominant 16S rRNA-defined populations in a hot spring microbial mat examined by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. | Biological sciences | D.M. Ward, M.J. Ferris |
| Seasonality in Antarctic airborne fungal spores. | Biological sciences | William A. Marshall |
| Sensitive detection of a novel class of toluene-degrading denitrifiers, Azoarcus tolulyticus, with small-subunit rRNA primers and probes. | Biological sciences | James M. Tiedje, Jizhong Zhou, Anthony V. Palumbo |
| Sensitive detection of viable Listeria monocytogenes by reverse transcription-PCR. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Vijay K. Juneja, Patricia G. Klein |
| Separation of bacterial cells by isoelectric focusing, a new method for analysis of complex microbial communities. | Biological sciences | Jorg Overmann, Elke Jaspers |
| Sequence analysis and characterization of pOM1, a small cryptic plasmid from Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens, and its use in construction of a new family of cloning vectors for butyrivibrios. | Biological sciences | Robert J. Forster, Yasuo Kobayashi, Ronald M. Teather, Mary Alice Hefford, Sharon E. Allard |
| Sequencing and functional analysis of styrene catabolism genes from Pseudomonas fluorescens ST. | Biological sciences | Maurizio Ruzzi, Enrica Galli, Elisabetta Zennaro, Andrea M. Marconi, Giuseppina Bestetti, Frabrizio Beltrametti, Cristiano Colombo |
| Silencing MIG1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: effects of antisense MIG1 expression and MIG1 gene disruption. | Biological sciences | Jens Nielsen, Lisbeth Olsson, Birgitte Ronnow, Jorn Dalgaard Mikkelsen, Michael Elleskov Larsen |
| Simultaneous determination of gene expression and bacterial identity in single cells in defined mixtures of pure cultures. | Biological sciences | Soren Molin, Amanda E. Goodman, Lars K. Poulsen, Helen M. Dalton, Mark L. Angles, Kevin C. Marshall |
| Single-crossover integration in the Lactobacillus sake chromosome and insertional inactivation of the ptsI and lacL genes. | Biological sciences | S. Dusko Ehrlich, Francoise Morel-Deville, Monique Zagorec, Laurence Leloup |
| Single-site mutations in the conserved alternating-arginine region affect ionic channels formed by CryLAa, a Bacillus thuringiensis toxin. | Biological sciences | R. Brousseau, D.H. Dean, X.J. Chen, L. Potvin, J.L. Schwartz, R. Laprade |
| Size and complexity of the nuclear genome of colletotrichum graminicola. | Biological sciences | Reena Jayanthi Randhir, Robert M. Hanau |
| Small-subunit rRNA genes and in situ hybridization with oligonucleotides specific for the bacterial symbionts in the larvae of the Bryozoan Bugula neritina and proposal of "Candidatus Endobugula sertula." | Biological sciences | Margo G. Haygood, Seana K. Davidson |
| Spatial distribution and inhibition by ammonium of methane oxidation in intertidal freshwater marshes. | Biological sciences | Hendrikus J. Laanbroek, Frans-Jaco W.A. van der Nat, Jody F.C. de Brouwer, Jack J. Middelburg |
| Spatial patterns of rhizoplane populations of Pseudomonas fluorescens. | Biological sciences | L.M. Dandurand, D.J. Schotzko, G.R. Knudsen |
| Specific detection and confirmation of Campylobacter jejuni by DNA hybridization and PCR. | Biological sciences | Diane E. Taylor, Lai-King Ng, C. Isigidi Bin Kingombe, William Yan, Koji Hiratsuka, Naeem Malik, Manuel M. Garcia |
| Specificity of an extracellular proteinase from Brevibacterium linens ATCC 9174 on bovine beta-casein. | Biological sciences | Patrick F. Fox, Aine Healy, Fergal P. Rattray |
| Sporulation of Cyclospora sp. oocysts. | Biological sciences | H.V. Smith, C.A. Paton, M.M.A. Mtambo, R.W.A. Girdwood |
| Stabilization of apoglobin by low temperature increases yield of soluble recombinant hemoglobin in Escherichia coli. | Biological sciences | Michael J. Weickert, Maria Pagratis, Shawn R. Curry, Richard Blackmore |
| Stabilization of enzymes against thermal stress and freeze-drying by mannosylglycerate. | Biological sciences | Helena Santos, Richard J. Sharp, Ana Ramos, Willem M. de Vos, John van der Oost, Mose Rossi, Neil D.H. Raven, Simonetta Bartolucci, Raffaele Cannio, Joyce Lebbink |
| Stabilization of lignin peroxidases in white rot fungi by tryptophan. | Biological sciences | Alan D.W. Dobson, Jim A. Field, Patrick J. Collins, Pauline Teunissen |
| Stable expression of pertussis toxin in Bordetella bronchiseptica under the control of a tightly regulated promoter. | Biological sciences | Kenneth N. Timmis, Carlos A. Guzman, Manfred Rohde, Antonio Suarez, Lothar H. Staendner, Gabriella Piatti |
| Stable-isotope analysis of a combined nitrification-denitrification sustained by thermophilic methanotrophs under low-oxygen conditions. | Biological sciences | Jan C. Gottschal, An Vos, Roel Pel, Roelof Oldenhuis, Willi Brand, Kor B. Zwart |
| Statistical modeling of methane production from landfill samples. | Biological sciences | Joseph A. Robinson, Koteswara R. Gurijala, Ping Sa |
| Stereospecific oxidation of (R)- and (S)-1-indanol by naphthalene dioxygenase from Pseudomonas sp. strain NCIB 9816-4. | Biological sciences | Sol M. Resnick, David T. Gibson, Kyoung Lee |
| Stimulation of aryl metabolite production in the basidiomycete Bjerkandera sp. strain BOS55 with biosynthetic precursors and lignin degradation products. | Biological sciences | Jan A.M. de Bont, Jim A. Field, Tunde Mester, Henk J. Swarts, Silvia Romero Sole |
| Strain characterization and classification of oxyphotobacteria in clone cultures on the basis of 16S rRNA sequences from the variable regions V6, V7 and V8. | Biological sciences | Kjetill S. Jakobsen, Knut Rudi, Olav M. Skulberg, Frank Larsen |
| Strain specific differentiation of lactococci in mix starter culture populations using randomly amplified polymorphic DNA-derived probes. | Biological sciences | Carl A. Batt, Karn Erlandson |
| Streptococcus thermophilus and its biosurfactants inhibit adhesion by Candida spp. on silicone rubber. | Biological sciences | Henk J. Busscher, Henny C. van der Mei, Chris G. van Hoogmoed, Gesinda I. Geertsema-Doornbusch, Marianne van der Kuijl-Booij |
| Stress-induced production of the biofilm in the hyperthermopile Archaeoglobus fulgidus. | Biological sciences | Christopher LaPaglia, Patricia L. Hartzell |
| Structural characterization of the exocellular polysaccharides produced by Streptococcus thermophilus SFi39 and SFi12. | Biological sciences | Jerome Lemoine, Frederic Chirat, Jean-Michel Wieruszeski, Gerard Strecker, Nicole Favre, Jean-Richard Neeser |
| Structural gene (nirS) for the cytochrome cd(sub 1) nitrite reductase of Alcaligenes eutrophus H16. | Biological sciences | Barbel Friedrich, Effi Rees, Roman A. Siddiqui, Frank Koster, Beate Schneider |
| Structure of a laccase-mediated product of coupling of 2,4-diamino-6-nitrotoluene to guaiacol, a model for coupling of 2,4,6-trinitrotolene metabolites to a humic organic soil matrix. | Biological sciences | Matthias Kastner, Grit Dawel, Jochen Michels, Wolfgang Poppitz, Wolfgang Gunther, Wolfgang Fritsche |
| Studies of the catabolic pathway of degradation of nitrobenzene by Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes JS45: removal of the amino group from 2-aminomuconic semialdehyde. | Biological sciences | Jim C. Spain, Zhongqi He |
| Subcuticular bacteria from the brittle star Ophiactis balli (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) represent a new lineage of extracellular marine symbionts in the alpha subdivision of the class Proteobacteria. | Biological sciences | W.J. Burnett, J.D. McKenzie |
| Substratum topography influences susceptibility of Salmonella enteritidis biofilms to trisodium phosphate. | Biological sciences | G.M. Wolfaardt, D.E. Caldwell, D.R. Korber, A. Choi, S.C. Ingham |
| Succession and convergence of biofilm communities in fixed-film reactors treating aromatic hydrocarbons in groundwater. | Biological sciences | J.M. Tiedje, J.-Z. Zhou, A. Massol-Deya, R. Weller, L. Rios-Hernandez, R.F. Hickey |
| Sulfur production by obligately chemolithoautotrophic Thiobacillus species. | Biological sciences | J. Gijs Kuenen, Henk W. van Verseveld, Lesley A. Robertson, Jan M. Visser |
| Supply-side analysis of growth of Bacillus subtilis on glucose-citrate medium: feasible network alternatives and yield optimality. | Biological sciences | M.M. Domach, M.M. Ataai, J. Lee, A. Goel |
| Surface display of the cholera toxin B subunit on Staphylococcus xylosus and Staphylococcus carnosus. | Biological sciences | Patrik Samuelson, Stefan Stahl, Marianne Hansson, Sissela Liljeqvist, Thien Ngoc Nguyen, Hans Binz |
| Survival and phospholipid fatty acid profiles of surface and subsurface bacteria in natural sediment microcosms. | Biological sciences | David B. Ringelberg, David C. White, Ellen Wilch, Thomas L. Kieft, Kristina O'Connor |
| Survival of Escherechia coli cells exposed to iodoacetate and chlorodinitrobenzene is independent of the glutathione-gated K+ efflux systems of KefB and KefC. | Biological sciences | L.S. Ness, G.P. Ferguson, Y. Nikolaev, I.R. Booth |
| Synechococcus diversity in the California Current as seen by RNA polymerase (rpoC1) gene sequences of isolated strains. | Biological sciences | Brian Palenik, Gerardo Toledo |
| Synthesis of optically active amino acids from alpha-keto acids with Escherichia coli cells expressing heterologous genes. | Biological sciences | Kenji Soda, Nobuyoshi Esaki, Andrey Galkin, Ljudmila Kulakova, Tohru Yoshimura |
| Taurine reduction in anaerobic respiration of Bilophila wadsworthia RZATAU. | Biological sciences | Alasdair M. Cook, Karin Denger, Heike Laue |
| Taurine-sulfur assimilation and taurine-pyruvate aminotransferase activity in anaerobic bacteria. | Biological sciences | Chih-Ching Chien, E.R. Leadbetter, Walter Godchaux III |
| Temperature determines the pattern of anaerobic microbial dechlorination of aroclor 1260 primed by 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorobiphenyl in Woods Pond sediment. | Biological sciences | Juergen Wiegel, Qingzhong Wu, Donna L. Bedard |
| Temporal transcriptional pattern of three melanin biosynthesis genes, PKS1, SCD1, and THR1, in appressorium-differentiating and nondifferentiating conidia of Colletotrichum lagenarium. | Biological sciences | Yasuyuki Kubo, Yoshitaka Takano, Iwao Furusawa, Itaru Kuroda |
| The acquisition of indigenous plasmids by a genetically marked pseudomonad population colonizing the sugar beet phytosphere is related to local environmental conditions. | Biological sciences | Mark J. Bailey, Andrew K. Lilley |
| The Agaricus bisporus pruA gene encodes a cytosolic delta(super 1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase which is expressed in fruit bodies but not in gill tissue. | Biological sciences | L.J.L.D. van Griensven, Y. Muller, P.J. Schaap, A.S.M. Sonnenberg, J. Visser |
| The ammonia monooxygenase structural gene amoA as a functional marker: molecular fine-scale analysis of natural ammonia-oxidizing populations. | Biological sciences | Werner Liesack, Karl-Paul Witzel, Jan-Henrich Rotthauwe |
| The atzB gene of Pseudomonas sp. strain ADP encodes the second enzyme of a novel atrazine degradation pathway. | Biological sciences | Raphi T. Mandelbaum, Michael J. Sadowsky, Lawrence P. Wackett, Kyria L. Boundy-Mills, Mervyn L. de Souza |
| The Bacillus thuringiensis vegetative insecticidal protein Vip3A lyses midgut epithelium cells of susceptible insects. | Biological sciences | Cao-Guo Yu, Martha A. Mullins, Gregory W. Warren, Michael G. Koziel, Juan J. Estruch |
| The effects of adding lactococcal proteinase on the growth rate of Lactococcus lactis in milk depend on the type of enzyme. | Biological sciences | Vincent Juillard, Sandra Helinck, Jean Richard |
| The faeA genes from Asperigillus niger and Aspergillus tubingensis encode ferulic acid esterases involved in degradation of complex cell wall polysaccharides. | Biological sciences | J. Visser, R.P. de Vries, B. Michelsen, C.H. Poulsen, P.A. Kroon, R.H.H. van den Heuvel, C.B. Faulds, G. Williamson, J.P.T.W. van den Hombergh |
| The freeze-thaw stress response of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is growth phase specific and is controlled by the nutritional state via the RAS-cyclic AMP signal transduction pathway | Biological sciences | Paul V. Attfield, Ian W. Dawes, Chris M. Grant, Jong-In Park |
| The human Lactobacillus acidophilus strain LA1 secretes a nonbacteriocin antibacterial substance(s) active in vitro and in vivo. | Biological sciences | Vanessa Lievin, Alain L. Servin, Dominique Brassart, Sylvie Hudault, Marie-Francoise Bernet-Camard, Jean-Richard Neeser |
| The ldh phylogeny for environmental isolates of Lactococcus lactis is consistent with rRNA genotypes but not with phenotypes. | Biological sciences | William E. Sandine, Stephen J. Giovannoni, Ena Urbach, Brent Daniels, Maysoon. S. Salama |
| The low biomass yields of the acetic acid bacterium Acetobacter pasteurianus are due to a low stoichiometry of respiration-coupled proton translocation. | Biological sciences | Jack T. Pronk, Marijke A.H. Luttik, Johannes P. van Dijken, Dick Schipper, Rob van Spanning |
| The methanogenic archaeon Methanosarcina thermophila TM-1 possesses a high-affinity glycine betaine transporter involved in osmotic adaptation. | Biological sciences | Robert P. Gunsalus, Lita M. Proctor, Roger Lai |
| The methanol dehydrogenase structural gene mxaF and its use as a functional gene probe for methanotrophs and methylotrophs. | Biological sciences | J. Colin Murrell, Ian R. McDonald |
| The nodular microsymbionts of Gymnostoma spp. are Elaeagnus-infective Frankia strains. | Biological sciences | Renaud Nalin, Philippe Normand, Daniel Gauthier, Elisabeth Navarro |
| Thermal-death times of opaque and translucent morphotypes of Vibrio vulnificus. | Biological sciences | Choon Mee Kim, Kwang Cheol Jeong, Joon Haeng Rhee, Sang Ho Choi |
| Thermophilic carbon-sulfur-bond-targeted biodesulfurization. | Biological sciences | Masanori Suzuki, Yoshitaka Ishii, Jin Konishi, Toshimitu Onaka, Koichi Okumura |
| The Sesbania root symbionts Sinorhizobium saheli and S. teranga bv. sesbaniae can form stem nodules on Sesbania rostrata, although they are less adapted to stem nodulation than Azorhizobium caulinodans. | Biological sciences | Philippe de Lajudie, Catherine Boivin, Bernard Dreyfus, Ibrahim Ndoye, Gilles Lortet, Amadou Ndiaye |
| The soluble membrane monooxygenase gene cluster of the trichloroethylene-degrading methanotroph Methylocystis sp. strain M. | Biological sciences | S. Kambe, I.R. McDonald, J.C. Murrell, H. Uchiyama, O. Yagi |
| Thiocarbamate herbicide-inducible nonheme haloperoxidase of Rhodococcus erythropolis NI86/21. | Biological sciences | Jos Vanderleyden, Istvan Nagy, Rene de Mot, Karl-Heinz van Pee, Adinda de Schrijver, Geert Schoofs, Paul Proost |
| Thiram and dimethyldithiocarbamic acid intervconversion in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: a possible metabolic pathway under the control of the glutathione redox cycle. | Biological sciences | Michel J. Penninckx, Marc T. Elskens |
| Three of the seven bphC genes of Rhodococcus erythropolis TA421 isolated from a termite ecosystem, are located on an indigenous plasmid associated with biphenyl degradation. | Biological sciences | Hiroyuki Arai, Toshiaki Kudo, Michihisa Maeda, Saori Kosono, Fumie Fuji |
| Toluene 2-monooxygenase-dependent growth of Burkholderia cepacia G4/PR1 on diethyl ether. | Biological sciences | Michael J. Sadowsky, Lawrence P. Wackett, Lisa M. Newman, Hor-Gil Hur |
| Toluene elicits a carbon starvation response in Pseudomonas putida mt-2 containing the TOL plasmid pWW0. | Biological sciences | Pamela Vercellone-Smith, Diane S. Herson |
| Transformation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene by Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes JS52. | Biological sciences | Jim C. Spain, Paul D. Fiorella |
| Transformation of Escherichia coli with a large plasmid of Acidiphilium multivorum AIU 301 encoding arsenic resistance. | Biological sciences | Katsuhisa Suzuki, Kazuo Sakka, Kunio Ohmiya, Tetsuya Kimura, Norio Wakao, Yonekichi Sakurai |
| Transformation yields of chlorinated ethenes by a methanotrophic mixed culture expressing particulate methane monooxygenase. | Biological sciences | Perry Lee McCarty, James E. Anderson |
| Transient accumulation of glycine betaine and dynamics of endogenous osmolytes in salt-stressed cultures of Sinorhizobium meliloti. | Biological sciences | Carlos Blanco, Mohamed Jebbar, Kamila Gouffi, Theophile Bernard, Vianney Pichereau, Gwenola Gouesbet, Jean-Alain Pocard, Roland Talibart |
| Trehalose induces antagonism towards Pythium debaryanum in Pseudomonas fluorescens ATCC 17400. | Biological sciences | P. Cornelis, A. Gaballa, P.D. Abeysinghe, G. Urich, S. Matthijs, H. De Greve, N. Koeddam |
| Trichloroethylene biodegradation by mesophilic and psychrophylic ammonia oxidizers and methanotrophs in groundwater microcosms. | Biological sciences | W.J. Hickey, B.N. Moran |
| Two amino acid amidohydrolase gene encoding L-stereospecific carbamoylase and aminoacylase are organized in a common operon in Bacillus stearothermophilus. | Biological sciences | Vehary Sakanyan, Michele Lecocq, Nadine Batisse, Pierre Weigel |
| Two anaerobic polychlorinated biphenyl-dehalogenating enrichments that exhibit different para-dechlorination specificities. | Biological sciences | Juergen Wiegel, Qingzhong Wu |
| Two cellulases, CelA and CelC, from the polycentric anaerobic fungus Orpinomyces strain PC-2 contain N-terminal docking domains for a cellulase-hemicellulase complex. | Biological sciences | Lars G. Ljungdahl, Huizhong Chen, Xin-Liang Li |
| Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electropherosis analysis of the acid tolerance response in Listeria monocytogenes LO28. | Biological sciences | Colin Hill, Cormac G.M. Gahan, Brid O'Driscoll |
| Two groups of bacteriophages infecting Streptococcus thermopilus can be distinguished on the basis of mode of packaging and genetic determinants for major structural proteins. | Biological sciences | Claire Le Marrec, Douwe van Sinderen, Sylvain Moineau, Blandine Fayard, Gerald Fitzgerald, Linda Walsh, Elizabeth Stanley, Ellie Vlegels, Petra Heinze |
| Typing Listeria monocytogenes isolates from fish products and human listeriosis cases. | Biological sciences | Jacques Bille, Elizabeth Bannerman, Patrick Boerlin, Thomas Jemmi, Franziska Boerlin-Petzold |
| Unique regulation of crystal protein production in Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. yunnanensis is mediated by the cry protein-encoding 103-megadalton plasmid. | Biological sciences | G. Srinivas, Vennison S. John, S. N. Sudha, P. Balasubramanian, Vaithilingam Sekar |
| Use of 4-nitrophenoxyacetic acid for detection and quantification of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D)/alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase activity in 2,4-D-degrading microorganisms. | Biological sciences | Robert P. Hausinger, Timothy M. Sassanella, Fumiyasu Fukumori, Michael Bagdasarian |
| Use of alkaline phosphatase as a reporter polypeptide to study the role of the subtilin leader segment and the SpaT transporter in the posttranslational modifications and secretion of subtilin in Bacillus subtilis 168. | Biological sciences | J. Norman Hansen, Gonzalo Izaguirre |
| Use of a microscope photometer to analyze in vivo fluorescence intensity of epilithic microalgae grown on artificial substrata. | Biological sciences | Georg Becker, Harald Holfeld, Anders T. Hasselrot, Douglas M. Fiebig, Dominic A. Menzler |
| Use of an arbitrarily primed PCR product in the development of a Campylobacter jejuni-specific PCR. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Ian L. Pepper, Lynn A. Joens, William A. Day Jr. |
| Use of a promoterless lacZ gene insertion to investigate chitinase gene expression in the marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp. strain S9. | Biological sciences | A.E. Goodman, S. Techkarnjanaruk, S. Pongpattanakitshote |
| Use of a single procedure for selective enrichment, isolation, and identification of plasmid-bearing virulent Yersinia enterolitica of various serotypes from pork samples. | Biological sciences | Saumya Bhaduri, Bryan Cottrell, Allan R. Pickard |
| Use of commercial enzyme immunoassays and immunomagnetic separation system for detecting Escherichia coli 0517 in bovine fecal samples. | Biological sciences | P.A. Chapman, A.T. Cerdan Malo, C.A. Siddons, M. Harkin |
| Use of nucleic acid dyes SYTO-13, TOTO-1, and YOYO-1 in the study of Escherichia coli and marine prokaryotic populations by flow cytometry. | Biological sciences | J. Comas, J. Vives-Rego, T. Guindulain |
| Use of reduced sulfur compounds by Beggiatoa spp.: enzymology and physiology of marine and freshwater strains in homogeneous and gradient cultures. | Biological sciences | Douglas C. Nelson, Kari D. Hagen |
| Use of rRNA gene restriction patterns to evaluate lactic acid bacterium contamination of vacuum-packaged sliced cooked whole-meat product in a meat processing plant. | Biological sciences | Hannu J. Korkeala, K.Johanna Bjorkroth |
| Use of sulfite and hydrogen peroxide to control bacterial contamination in ethanol fermentation. | Biological sciences | In Seop Chang, Byung Hong Kim, Pyong Kyun Shin |
| Use of the pre-pro part of Staphylococcus hyicus lipase as a carrier for secretion of Escherichia coli outer membrane protein A (OmpA) prevents proteolytic degradation of ompA by cell-associated protease(s) in two different gram positive bacteria. | Biological sciences | Michael Klein, Jochen Meens, Roland Freudl, Markus Herbort |
| Variation in microbial community structure in two boreal peatlands as determined by analysis of phospholipid fatty acid profiles. | Biological sciences | Ingvar Sundh, Mats Nilsson, Peter Borga |
| Variation of microcystins, cyanobacterial hepatotoxins, in Anabaena spp. as a function of growth stimuli. | Biological sciences | Kaarina Sivonen, Christina Lyra, Jarkko Rapala, Seppo I. Niemela |
| Vegetable-associated Pediococcus parvulus produces pediocin PA-1. | Biological sciences | Eddy J. Smid, Marjon H.J. Bennik, Leon G.M. Gorris |
| Vertical distribution and phylogenetic characterization of marine planktonic Archaea in the Santa Barbara channel. | Biological sciences | Ramon Massana, Edward F. DeLong, Christina M. Preston, Alison E. Murray |
| Vertical patterns of nitrogen transformations during infiltration in two wetland soils. | Biological sciences | Ramunas Stepanauskas, Lars Leonardson, Torbjorn Emil Davidsson |
| Vibrio damsela associated with diseased fish in Denmark. | Biological sciences | Inger Dalsgaard, Karl Pedersen, Jens Laurits Larsen |
| Vibrio sp. strain NM 10, isolated from the intestine of a Japanese coastal fish, has an inhibitory effect against Pasteurella piscicida. | Biological sciences | Y. Deguchi, H. Sugita, N. Matsuo, Y. Hirose, M. Iwato |
| Virulence factors of verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli isolated from raw meats. | Biological sciences | D. Pierard, L. Van Damme, L. Moriau, D. Stevens, S. Lauwers |
| Virus decay and its causes in coastal waters. | Biological sciences | R.T. Noble, J.A. Fuhrman |
| Visualization of specific gene expression in individual Salmonella typhimurium cells by in situ PCR. (polymerase chain reaction) | Biological sciences | Soren Molin, Tim Tolker-Nielsen, Kim Holmstrom |
| Whole-cell hybridization of Methanosarcina cells with two new oligonucleotide probes. | Biological sciences | Anders Hay Sorensen, Terje Torsvik, Birgitte Kiaer Ahring, Vigdis Lid Torsvik, Lars Kongsbak Poulsen |
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