The National Law Journal 1995 - Abstracts

The National Law Journal 1995
TitleSubjectAuthors
1995 software compendium. (Legal Tech)Law 
7th Circuit streamlines arbitration; a recent federal court decision may limit pre-arbitration litigation and forum-shopping.LawGeorge Brandon
A conservative plea to save LSC. (US Legal Services Corp.)LawBruce W. Kauffman
Act provides civil remedy for violence; under the new Violence Against Women Act, victims of gender-bias crimes may bring civil rights suits in state and federal court.LawJulie Goldscheid, Susan J. Kraham
ADA guidance issued for interviews: new EEOC guidelines should help employers develop permissible questions for job applicants. (Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission)(Corporate Counsel)LawMichael C. Lynch, Karen E. Baillie
ADA places employers of mentally ill in a bind; companies risk violating the disabilities act if they dismiss a worker who may be dangerous. (Americans with Disabilities Act)LawFrank C. Morris Jr., Teresa L. Jakubowski
Addressing implications of digital signatures. (Section of Science and Technology)(ABA Section Reports)LawMichele C. Kane
Adopting strategies for trade secret litigation; counsel should know not only the value of data allegedly stolen, but the resentment behind the claim.LawJames H.A. Pooley
Advertising is an IP animal. (intellectual property)LawDouglas J. Wood, Melvin Simensky, Elhanan C. Stone
Advising lawyers of cross-border developments. (Section of International Law and Practice)(ABA Section Reports)LawMichael D. Sandler
A federal voluntary cleanup program could supplement Superfund reform by curbing excessive oversight, which increases remediation costs and delays.LawKenneth Berlin
Affirmative action still a vital tool for women.LawHelen Norton
A giant-killer should limit scope of attack. (Morgan Chu)(Winning: Successful Strategies from 10 of the Nation's Leading Litigators)Law 
Aids can convince jurors by appealing to senses; studies show that jurors retain facts longer when presented in more than one sensory modality.(Trial Technology)LawSue Seif
A licensee's rights in an original work that secures a loan will hinge on whether and when the security interest was properly perfected.LawThomas F. Smegal Jr.
Although a firm grays, it can stay in the black; through early and creative planning, law firms can finance their partners' retirement, despite downsizing and revenue reductions.LawDavid M. Bradt Jr.
Although obligations to arbitrate generally are viewed as requiring consent, in a variety of instances courts have held that non-signatories are similarly bound.LawSteven C. Bennett, Frederick E. Sherman
Amortizing intangibles simplified: a uniform period now applies to most purchased intangibles, including intellectual property and covenants not to compete. (Tax Law)LawStuart M. Finkelstein, Daniel M. Shefter
A municipal issuer may be responsible if its bonds are deemed taxable, even if the issuer relied on the opinion of legal counsel.LawRoger L. Davis, Dean E. Criddle
Analysis is the answer to attacks on executive pay; defending the reasonableness of management's compensation requires a deft depiction of data.(Corporate Counsel)LawArthur H. Rosenbloom
Anti-immigrant bill flouts U.N. agreement.LawArthur C. Helton
Antitrust enters realm of monopolistic rights: courts grapple with the issue of preserving high-tech rights without hindering competition. (Focus on Copyright) (In Focus: Intellectual Property)LawRonald S. Katz, Janet Arnold Hart
Antitrust redux: Microsoft litigation; the consent decree recalls the landmark litigation between IBM and the Department of Justice.LawJon B. Streeter
Appeal court decision validates shady deals. (between thrift institutions and government agencies)LawJonathan B. Macey
A 'procedural' rule seems to authorize the SEC to act despite its commissioner shortage, but it may well be that while two is a commission, three is a quorum.LawPhilip Allen Lacovara
A procurement-related rationale is needed to sustain Clinton's executive order prohibiting federal contractors from permanently replacing striking workers.LawRonald A. Schechter, Rosemary Maxwell
A proposed amendment to U.C.C. Sec. 2-313 would convert some statements of puffery into warranties, shift the burden to sellers and encourage litigation.LawDouglas J. Wood
A protected bar. (Florida Bar's ban on solicitation of accident victims)(Editorial)Law 
A provocative lawyer who challenged rules. (William M. Kunstler)(Obituary)LawLeon Friedman
Arbitrating overseas jeopardizes antitrust claims: Swiss panels will not grant relief under U.S. competition laws that contravenes local public policy.LawPierre A. Dahmani
Arbitration offers alternative to litigation abroad: arbitration clauses, standard in many international agreements, provide a diversity of options.(International Law)LawGary Born
Arbitration pacts may ease employment disputes; a court may refuse to enforce an agreement, however, if a clause impairs the rights of employees.LawLarry C. Drapkin, Brian S. Arbetter
Arbitration suit asserts constitutional arguments; a plaintiff claims a mandatory process violates her right to a trial. (Duffield v. Robertson Stephens & Co.)LawPeter F. Blackman
Are a donor's wishes sacred? Foundation fights bequest's terms to raise money. (Barnes Foundation) (Pennsylvania)LawLawrence Osborne
A recent circuit court decision may impair labor's ability to sue multiemployer bargaining units pursuant to the Sherman Act.LawKevin Arquit, Richard Wolfram
A recent decision holding an online service provider liable for defamation could have far-reaching effects for operators who want to maintain content control.LawJohn B. Kennedy, Shoshana R. Davids
A recent IRS ruling enables trustees of employee stock ownership plans to vote allocated shares of securities for which they fail to receive voting instructions.LawJanice C. Baldwin, Michael D. Gunter
A Senate bill proposes to gut habeas rights.LawGeorge Kendall
A small firm: moving from sole practitioner to senior partner.(In Focus: Careers)LawRaymond E. DiBiagio Jr.
A sneak attack on open justice.LawArthur Bryant Sir
As participating loan arrangements gain in popularity, both their originators and participants must be aware of potential conflicts these relationships can create.LawMark S. Edelstein, Joseph F. Kishel
Assembly software speeds document preparation: advanced computer programs can slash the time and expense of drafting forms and materials.(Law Practice Tech)LawMark J. Morrise
As Superfund narrows, plaintiffs should pursue other legal remedies; the judicial limits on CERCLA's reach signals that owners should supplement cleanup claims.LawPeter Simshauser, Barak S. Platt
As the number of players shrinks, oversight grows: the mergers of financial institutions give rise to antitrust and fair lending concerns, as well as corporate and structural issues.LawSteven Kaplan, Howard L. Hyde
A time to disrobe to save your honor. (ethics opinion prohibits use of judicial titles by former judges practicing law)LawPeter A. Joy
A transitional chief justice with a contradictory record.(Salute to Chief Justice Warren E. Burger, 1907-1995)LawDennis J. Hutchinson
Attorneys must be salespeople: they don't tell you this in school, but getting ahead hangs on attracting clients.(In Focus: Careers)LawWalter L. Polsky
Audits are preventive medicine for companies: a thorough inventory today can forestall litigation tomorrow. (Focus on Audits) (In Focus: Intellectual Property)LawMichael J. Lockerby
Automated alternatives are alluring: high-tech research tools such as CD-ROMs and the Web enable librarians to choose the best, fastest or cheapest information source.LawSusan O'Toole, Charles Knuth, Kellee Selden-Althouse
Automation comes to court: in multidistrict and complex lawsuits, computers manage documents and save money. (Legal Tech)LawRichard L. Daniels, George E. Berry
A voice-mail privacy suit is setting off alarm bells: experts say either Congress or the courts need to clear up the confusion about eavesdropping on workplace systems.LawJanice Bullard
Babe Ruth: the sultan of legal cites? Yup.LawJon Caroulis
Balancing motherhood and the practice of law: the complications can't be lightly dismissed, but it can be done successfully.(In Focus: Careers)LawAndrea Greene, Catherine Helm
Bankruptcy flaws now minimized; the troubling real estate implications of the code, raised, for example, by the Deprizio rule, have been modified by new legislation.LawLester M. Bliwise, Dean S. Benjamin
Banks selling annuities may cause a turf battle; a Supreme Court decision allows banks to sell certain products traditionally sold by insurers.LawRobert M. Hall, Stephen W. Schwab
Bar debates definitions of its duty; lawyers' professional service responsibility is widely acknowledged, but exactly what the obligation entails is a matter of controversy.(In Focus: Pro Bono)LawEsther F. Lardent
Because securitized mortgages involve public or private offerings of securities, they require a broader range of legal expertise than conventional mortgages.LawWalter F. Leinhardt, Mitchell L. Berg
Biases can be predicted in medical products cases; focus groups and mock trials can help litigators identify jurors' predispositions toward drug and device manufacturers. (Jury Research)LawChristy D. Jones, L. Lee Tyner Jr.
Bias in jury selection continues: despite U.S. Supreme Court rulings, judges give lawyers wide latitude in using peremptories. (Jury Research)LawBeth Bonora
Bifurcation mitigates effect of damaging evidence; separate trials in products cases may curb the harmful effects of testimony on prior accidents and subsequent remedial measures. (Jury Research)LawRoderick A. Palmore, Kirk R. Ruthenberg, Andrew E. Porter
Bill criminalizes copying irrespective of motive.LawCary Sherman, Mark Eckenwiler
Bills toughen standards for hiring alien workers: legislation seeks more stringent requirements for complying with employment verification rules.(Corporate Counsel)LawCarl Shusterman, Scott Laurent
Biotech patenting issues raise ethical concerns; strong patent regime for human genome research may balance public and private interests.(Intellectual Property, part 2)LawRalph Oman
Blast rips the legal world; he was daydreaming at a partners' meeting; suddenly the windows blew out. (lawyers affected by bombing)(The Oklahoma City Massacre)LawAnn Davis, Gardner Selby
Blinded by rape myths. (Catchpole v. Brannon) (California)LawLynn Hecht Schafran
Bloom is off Mudge Rose: with partners deserting, major N.Y. firm may be heading for dissolution. (Mudge Rose Guthrie Alexander and Ferdon)LawEdward A. Adams
Blowing the whistle on environmental violations: the False Claims Act allows pollution claims, a federal judge decides.LawJohn L. Paulus
Blurry calls for reform. (civil justice reform)LawMarc Galanter
Board examines new measures to trim costs. (The NLRB: On the Job for 60 Years) (National Labor Relations Board)LawWilliam B. Gould IV
'Boilerplate' U.S. contracts often miss the mark: contract drafters should keep in mind that German commercial law protects the weaker party.LawBarry H. Nemmers, Michael Bartsch
Both sides helped to raise doubts. (the O.J. Simpson verdict)LawCheryl Fiandaca
Brazil's policy initiatives spur privatization plan.(In Focus: International Law)LawAndres V. Gil, Fernando Pinheiro
Breast-feeding murder prosecution draws fire: despite protests and support, no appeal is planned. (drug addicted mother convicted of her son's death) (California)LawNorman Bauman
Burger rulings caused the Simpson circus. (Chief Justice Warren Burger's rulings on media coverage of criminal trials that affect O.J. Simpson case)LawMarshall H. Tanick
Business docket brings justices into unanimity: a rather evenhanded court often found agreement on important, but everyday, business issues.(Supreme Court Review)LawRobin S. Conrad
Business in cyberspace calls for cautious dealings: in light of electronic media's hazy legal status, businesses should be particularly wary of liability.LawDiana J.P. McKenzie
By extending the reach of the Lanham Act to counterfeiting abroad, the courts are providing U.S. companies with another weapon to fight international piracy.LawMichael A. Grow, Stephen L. Humphrey
Calif. law is redefining sexual harassment claims: applicable beyond employees, it lets users and providers of 'professional services' sue over unwanted advances.LawMark France
'Call-back' companies scrutinized.(In Focus: Telecommunications)LawJoseph P. Markoski
Call to Congress: untangle takings.LawR. Randy Lee
Camera keep justice system in focus.LawIra Reiner
Canada lays down law to infringers and Disney: company's theme parks enjoy snow-white repute, but good will can't be extended to its hotels.LawSheldon Burshtein
Cases refine definition of federal powers: three significant decisions this term examined the appropriate role of a central government.(Supreme Court Review)LawRonald D. Rotunda
CD-ROM developers face licensing hurdles: the use of copyrighted material can lead to success and litigation. (Focus on Multimedia) (In Focus: Intellectual Property)LawRobert Steinberg, Alan Sege
Chapter 11 retailers peril landlords.LawDavid R. Kuney
China trade accord may protect software vendors; after years of allowing piracy to flourish, China now hopes to meet international standards.LawStanton J. Lovenworth
Circuits split over means-based awarding of costs; appellate panel holds wealth of parties isn't a factor in assigning fees to a losing Title VII plaintiff.LawJane Leslie Dalton, Paula T. Ryan
Citadel worth storming. (Citadel military academy)LawDeborah Rhode
Civil rights cases point to more litigation: race-conscious measures have been limited this term, but these decisions only raise more issues.(Supreme Court Review)LawPenda Hair
Client input in case builds healthy relationships: when clients help make strategic decisions, feelings of mutual satisfaction are likely to follow.(Law Practice Tech)LawRosemary T. Patricelli
Clients generally need a briefing on the process before mediation begins; because many clients may be unfamiliar with the goals of mediation, preparation is key.(Corporate Counsel)LawSara Holtz
Clinton dooms HUD. (Dept of Housing and Urban Development)LawAnthony S. Freedman
Clinton's not king - war is for Congress. (war powers)LawLouis Fisher
Closing the property rights contract: opponents say the environment and home owners would lose under federal bills.Law 
Coal-mine canaries. (law reform and adversarial system in divorce cases)(Editorial)Law 
COBRA law damages health care system.LawDaniel I. Small
Cocaine ring defendants want separate trials; appearing with accused Cali drug dealers may taint them, lawyers say.LawDave Lyons
Commercial licensing adapts to information age: in carrying out transactions in intellectual property, a crucial role is performed by the U.C.C. (Uniform Commercial Code) (Focus on Contracts) (In Focus: Intellectual Property)LawRaymond T. Nimmer
Commercial ventures invoke 'competitive' laws: the use of distributors and sales agents in Europe is subject to E.U. and national antitrust laws.LawGeroge L. Bustin, Randall D. Costa
Companies that fail to make adequate disclosure of potential environmental liabilities under Superfund have become the objects of increased SEC scrutiny.LawLisa J. Sotto
Complex rules govern going-private transactions: companies should consider the Canadian legal mechanics before taking their subsidiaries private.LawCandy L. Saga, Anita I. Anand
Complying with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: because offshore bribes will be prosecuted at home, companies must develop internal controls.LawWilliam L. Jennings, Craig A. Gillen
Computer animation tutors jury; in complex litigation, high-tech graphical presentations help the jury understand difficult issues.(Trial Technology)LawRonald J. Schutz, Martin R. Lueck
Computer works gain new GATT protection: the Uruguay Round established protection for software and other intellectual creation.(In Focus: International Law)LawGeorge L. Graff, Joel A. Goldberg
Confidentiality comes at a cost. (enforceability of mediation agreements)LawD. Alan Rudlin, Kelly L. Faglioni
Confronting likelihood of massive changes. (Section of Natural Resources, Energy and Environmental Law)(ABA Section Reports)LawPhilip A. Fleming
Confusion reigns over wrongful registrations; owners who challenge improper filings may have no recourse.LawMonica P. McCabe, Allison J. Wertheim
Congress needs laws governing legislation.LawAlan Charles Raul
Congress robs its own of due process rights.LawAbbe David Lowell
Congress takes aim at endangered species. (Endangered Species Act)LawTim Eichenberg, Robert Irvin
Connecticut condemnation law makes tax-exempt bonds revocable, testing the limits of state power to alter contracts by eminent domain.LawJames P. Marlin
Conservative fee plans penalize poor clients.LawLawrence J. Fox
Consolidation is a tonic for health care providers; trend toward managed care and ascent of information technology fuel restructuring of an industry.LawPatricia M. Danzon, Paul E. Greenberg, Laura G. Boothman
Constitutional rights and corporate disclosure obligations clash when an officer or director asserts Fifth Amendment privileges.LawPaul J. Curran, Gregory J. Wallance
Consultants can facilitate automation projects: hiring an independent adviser can be a wise move when firms are upgrading office systems. (Legal Tech)LawPamela Kulsrud, Scott Fisher
Contingent liability is key issue for new wave of manufacturer M&As; lawsuits stemming from 1980s acquisitions provide invaluable negotiation and drafting lessons. (Corporate Counsel)LawKirk T. Hartley
Contractor defense may fail to shield businesses; divergent courts have eroded the immunity extended to companies that perform government work.LawRaymond B. Biagini, Ray M. Aragon
Cooperation helps publicists polish a firm's image.LawDavid Stiefel
Corporate cooperation. (when one of their executives is being prosecuted for white collar crime)LawRoger C. Spaeder
Corporate counsel can handle criminal probes; in-house and outside counsel can work together to navigate pending criminal investigations.(Corporate Counsel)LawRobert L. Ullmann
Corporate secretaries now wear many hats; today's corporate secretaries enhance their importance by performing a variety of duties.LawGeoffrey Mynett
Corporations are paring use of outside counsel: 'outsourcing' and 'convergence' are two techniques that are used to consolidate representation.LawRees Morrison, Michael Roster, Jimmy Holland
Costs to equality of hate speech.LawKent Greenawalt
Counterfeiting reaches new levels; organized crime has capitalized on the lack of strong criminal laws both here and abroad.(Intellectual Property, part 1)LawAnthony M. Keats, Jeffrey K. Joyner
Countries and minds meet in the Uruguay Round: the WTO members addressed non-tariff barriers, intellectual property and anti-dumping laws. (World Trade Organization)LawSherman E. Katz
Countries strengthen insider trading laws: G-7 nations emulate the United States in fashioning laws and enforcing existing regulations.(Corporate Counsel)LawRichard S. Biegen, Lionel E. Pashkoff, Paul G. Roche
Court: is rape by judge a federal crime? As an appeals court releases him, critics say the jurist was untouchable in his state. (Tennessee judge David W. Lanier)LawDarcy O'Brien
Court limits jury's role in patent interpretation; a Federal Circuit decision holds that the construction of patent claims is solely a question of law.LawLawrence Rosenthal, Matthew W. Siegal
Courtroom jousts now done by committee.LawJohn C. Klotz
Courts address issue of 'prospective waiver': cases suggest that this defense cannot be used to avoid foreign arbitrations of antitrust claims.LawW.H. Levit Jr.
Courts are shaping law on software patentability; the critical question of whether software is patentable is still evolving in the Federal Circuit.(Intellectual Property, part 2)LawLawrence A. Stahl, Mark A. Williamson, Anne M. Maher
Courts continue to debate how future claims in mass tort and products liability cases should be handled if they arise after disposition of the debtor's assets.LawPaul Steven Singerman, Ilyse M. Homer
Courts continue to face delicate fair-use issues; the line between plagiarism and criticism is fine, so suits abound.(Intellectual Property, part 1)LawCarol Anne Been, Samuel Fifer, Michael R. Lufrano
Court settles on narrower view of 4th Amendment: majority limits exclusionary rule, permits school drug testing and adopts a bright line on hearsay.(Supreme Court Review)LawIra Mickenberg
Courts have set differing standards of proof for fear-of-aids lawsuits. Some demand actual or potential exposure; others don't require any exposure at all.LawFfloyd Brantley Chapman, Lawrence P. Rochefort
Courts now confront online photograph copying.LawMichael S. Oberman, Trebor Lloyd
Courts offer minimal relief to victims of toll-call fraud.(In Focus: Telecommunications)LawRichard H. Abramson
Courts restrict right to freeze a debtor's funds; financial institutions generally may not prohibit withdrawals once an automatic stay is issued.LawMarvin E. Jacob, Stephen Karotkin, Michele J. Meises
Courts should give animals their voice.LawGinny K. Mikita
Courts split on special deals tied to tender offers: at issue is when stock deals with major shareholders of the target violate Exchange Act rule 14d-10.LawStephen E. Jacobs, Simeon Gold, Angelo M. Ninivaggi Jr.
Court still ambivalent on redistricting.LawPamela S. Karlan, Thomas C. Goldstein
Courts unclear whether Internet names infringe; a company may find its mark 'borrowed' by Net-surfers.(Intellectual Property, part 2)LawRay V. Hartwell III, Stephen P. Demm
Court takes new tack in employment suits; since the late 1980s, the U.S. Supreme Court has drifted away from its pro-employer position.LawBertrand C. Sellier, Felice J. Batlan
Coverage for sexual misdeeds? Courts have produced divergent results in deciding whether to enforce companies' policies covering sexual misconduct claims.LawGeoffrey L. Isaac, Gina M. Brown
Creative lawyering is key to working with China: when negotiating with Chinese companies, attorneys should try non-traditional approaches.(In Focus: International Law)LawMichael J. Coffino, Maria Tai Wolff
Curbing the high price of protests: proposed reforms, designed to cut expenses for firms and the feds, include a contractors' grievance panel with limited review authority. (procurement reform)LawGrace Bateman, Trisa Thompson
Cyberspace offers a new medium for SEC filings; companies can use the Internet in a variety of ways, but not as a substitute for full disclosure.LawMaryann Waryjas
Damage allocation laws pose threat to fairness; legislation to abolish joint-and-several liability may hurt both plaintiffs and defendants.LawLarry S. Stewart
Damages experts retained early can win cases: an expert hired at the outset of a case can help an attorney in formulating a discovery plan.LawJohn M. Moscarino
Data bases are a boon to litigators: computer files of responsive documents can get results in large cases when used properly.(Legal Tech)LawThomas C. Willcox
Data rape: high-tech theft of credit identities; stolen consumer credit reports can produce a nightmare of fraud, harassment and lawsuits. (Corporate Counsel)LawDavid A. Szwak
Deals using acquirer's share surge. (mergers and takeovers)LawStephen I. Glover
Dear Mr. Speaker: an open letter.LawA. Leon Higginbotham Jr.
Death penalty adds to our tax burdens.LawJeremy G. Epstein
Deducting clients' costs will not fly with the IRS. (client, not firm, should claim deduction)(Law Firm Travel)LawRobert Mintz
Defense verdicts: a roundup of major 1994 cases.Law 
Deferred-compensation plans make a comeback; retirement plan caps and higher top tax rate resurrect the use of deferred executive pay vehicles.(Corporate Counsel)LawKenneth L. Powell, Mark G. Bosswick
Design rights afford a basis for injunctive relief: an underutilized patent has become an important part of intellectual property protection. (Focus on Patents) (In Focus: Intellectual Property)LawWilliam K. Wells Jr.
Desktop technology streamlines practice: by sharing knowledge through an electronic deskbook, a firm can improve its productivity.(Law Practice Tech)LawRobert Michelson, Robert Blacksberg
Despite the Supreme Court's 'Kodak' ruling, manufacturers continue to fend off ISO's claims of Sherman Act violations in aftermarkets for parts and service. (independent service organizations)LawAndrew J. Frackman
Developers assert their civil rights: the use of sec. 1983 to challenge local zoning regulations has given property owners new leverage in negotiating with municipalities.LawArmentano. John M.
Digital innovations now challenge legal system: U.S. and foreign governments study the impact of digital technology on existing IP laws. (intellectual property)LawBarbara Hoffman
Digital pirates are plundering performance rights.LawSeyamack Kouretchian
Digital tech may revolutionize global commerce: technological innovations amy facilitate a shift toward the trade of ideas only rather than goods.LawLawrence J. Goffney Jr.
Directory of law firm pro bono activities.(In Focus: Pro Bono)(Directory)Law 
Disabilities Act makes denial of benefits risky: Equal Employment Opportunity Commission scrutinizes clauses on pre-existing conditions. (Corporate Counsel)LawHoward Schaffner, Monica E. McFadden
Do appearances warrant trademark protection? Federal courts are split on the appropriate coverage to be afforded to trade dress.(Intellectual Property, part 1)LawLawrence B. Friedman, Joshua H. Rawson
Does the Lanham Act apply to color per se? The U.S. Supreme Court will decide whether color alone can be registered as a trademark. (Focus on Trademarks) (In Focus: Intellectual Property)LawMichael F. Clayton, Mark W. Muschenheim
Downsizing is difficult in European countries: government protections make employee terminations costly, especially by U.S. standards.LawGiuseppe Tomasetti
Drafters of arbitration clauses face a variety of unforeseen perils; exercising caution when drawing up a dispute resolution provision can prevent a litany of problems.LawJohn M. Allen Jr., Bruce G. Merritt
Draw the fire away from the witness. (Martin London)(Winning: Successful Strategies from 10 of the Nation's Leading Litigators)Law 
Drugs warp the system. (effect of drug policy on legal system)LawGeoffrey C. Hazard Jr.
Due diligence required of exporters to the U.S.LawNicholas L. Coch, Edward J. FitzPatrick
EC displays new fervor in antitrust prosecution.(In Focus: International Law)LawIzzet M. Sinan
Economic tide fails to lift associates; overall partnership offers at largest firms sink despite better business climate.LawMarian Raab
Educating small firms on legal technologies. (General Practice Section)(A.B.A. Section Reports)LawWilliam I. Weston
Effective rulemaking damaged by politics. (United States Judicial Conference decision on revision of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure)LawArthur R. Miller
Efforts to limit firms' liability often thwarted: even where state law permits professional LLCs, courts can assert control over attorneys. (limited liability companies)(Law Practice Tech)LawEmily Woodruff
Electronic theft could create vicarious liability; when workers use computers to infringe copyrights, companies often wind up having to pay.LawGeorge E. Christodoulo, Anthony J. Fitzpatrick
Employment law's 'top ten' list for '94.LawGerald D. Skoning
Enacted to comply with NAFTA, recent Mexican legislation strengthened intellectual property protection, offering encouragement to foreign investors.LawJulio J. Cristiani
EPA offers innovative vehicle to cap liability: the EPA's Prospective Purchaser Agreements help solve buyers' potential Superfund problems. (Real Estate Law)LawMalissa Hathaway McKeith, Nina Luban
Establishment clause yields to free speech: 'marketplace of ideas' withstands First Amendment challenges in a series of widely publicized cases.(Supreme Court Review)LawBernard James, Joanne Kuhns
Ethics of defending guilty clients.LawW. William Hodes
European Community streamlines filing process: American companies that seek trademark protection in the E.C. now have a single simple option.LawGary H. Levin, Laura G. Miller
Excluding bilingual jurors may be racist.LawL. Felipe Restrepo
Exclusive trademark licenses may be assets; the FTC holds that such licenses can be subject to Hart-Scott-Rodino Act filing requirements.LawFrank T. Judge III, Keith D. Shugarman
Existing laws fail to protect software adequately: a new legal regime is needed to shield what a program does rather than the text it contains. (Focus on Innovations) (In Focus: Intellectual Property)LawMitchell Kapor, Pamela Samuelson, Randall Davis, J.H. Reichman
Existing programs could be considered prior art; publicly available software with a ban on reverse-engineering may invalidate future registrations.(Intellectual Property, part 2)LawMark A. Flagel, Steven S. Weiner
'Family values' embrace fault in divorce.LawHerma Hill Kay
Federal Circuit revises 'equivalents' principle.LawRonald S. Laurie, Peter P. Tong
Federal Circuit unsettles doctrine of equivalents; a new decision, holding that the common-law tenet is a question for the jury, reverses a trend.LawWilliam C. Rooklidge
Federal courts, finding inadequate documentation of welfare plans or failure to follow ERISA's requirements, hold employers liable for unexpected coverage.LawMax J. Schwartz
Federal cuts will isolate rural poor. (cuts in funding for Legal Services Corp.)LawIra Zarov
Federalism's future.(Editorial)Law 
Federal judge: juror has a right to privacy; for now, a juror who refused to answer voir dire questions is spared jail.LawJeannette S. Keton
Feds urge businesses to cough up health fraud; but participation in a pilot voluntary disclosure program does not ensure that a provider will avoid severe penalties.LawRebekah J. Poston, Frank R. Jiminez, Kimberly K. Dunn
Ferguson spectacle demeaned system. (Colin Ferguson)LawRichard J. Bonnie
Fiduciary duty.(Editorial)Law 
Filing disability claims may preclude lawsuits: in some jurisdictions, courts do not allow plaintiffs who apply for benefits to sue under the ADA. (Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990)(Corporate Counsel)LawPeter N. Cultice
Find a law to fit a worthy cause. (Robert A. Swift)(Winning: Successful Strategies from 10 of the Nation's Leading Litigators)Law 
Finding a good fit: how to choose your firm; there are many ways to tell in advance if a law firm is the right place for you.(In Focus: Careers)LawJames Wilber
Firms need to back up consultants; the key to obtaining the best work from outside consultants is to furnish them with the support they need to perform the job. (Law Office Management)LawBruce Berman
Firms re-evaluate partner compensation systems; establishing a fair performance evaluation system can prevent rifts in a firm over distributions.LawRobert W. Denney
Firms should showcase high-tech capabilities.LawKennard R. Strutin
Flip-flop on life sentence: after intense lobbying from prosecutors, Georgia's high court reverses itself. (ruling on mandatory drug sentencing law)LawBill Rankin
Foreign ADR may preserve business relationships: but advance planning is needed to ensure smooth proceedings.LawMary E. Steele
Foreign marks in Africa don't always get a break; obtaining IP protection in Africa requres understanding local laws and their historical foundations.(International Law)LawMichael I. Davis
Foreign owners' rights are restored by GATT to public domain works: the most vexing complication is when the restoration may begin. (Focus on Copyright) (In Focus: Intellectual Property)LawDavid B. Shontz, Maarten B. Kooij
Foreign state subsidy's veil is not easily pierced.(In Focus: International Law)LawKathleen M. Comfrey, Mark A. Siemens, Gretchan R. Diffendal
For the death penalty, a super-proof standard.LawJames M. Grippando
Four probes endanger the executive branch. (independent counsel)LawJacob A. Stein
Four recent decisions in the Orange County case attempt to balance state sovereignty interests and the goals of Chapter 9. (California)LawAlan B. Miller, Jeffrey L. Tanenbaum
Fourth Amendment in increasing danger.LawThomas Y. Davies
'Free exercise' revisited.LawHarvey Silverglate
From school to firm: where hiring partners found their incoming class of associates.(In Focus: Careers)(Directory)Law 
FTC adopts a more aggressive stance toward misleading food advertisements as Clinton administration seeks enforcement of consumer protection statutes. (Federal Trade Commission)LawIlene Knable Gotts
FTC takes the initiative with Hart-Scott-Rodino; innovations in the antitrust laws proposed by the commission should streamline its processes.LawChristine A. Varney
Gay parents ruled fit; increasingly, courts are holding that sexual orientation per se cannot be used to preclude granting custody to a parent.LawCynthia L. Greene, Donald K. Butler
Generics seeking approval of FDA may infringe: uncertainty reigns over a law that overturns Federal Circuit's denial of an industry exemption. (Focus on Patents) (In Focus: Intellectual Property)LawCarroll E. Neesemann, James E. Hough, Carin G. Reynolds
Getting around barriers to non-compete pacts: courts ask if there is inevitable disclosure of trade secrets when employees move to competitors. (Focus on Trade Secrets) (In Focus: Intellectual Property)LawDavid J. Berger, James A. DiBoise
Global colorblindness to trademarks is dying: the laws of the world are all over the spectrum, but the prospects for colors as marks are brighter.LawHoward N. Aronson, Robert B. Golden, Rosemarie Biondi-Tofano
Globally, trade secrets laws are all over the map; despite a growing consistency in the statutes protecting business information, enforcement varies.(Intellectual Property, part 1)LawSalem M. Katsh, Michael P. Dierks
Global warming to be focus of '96 conference; parties to the Framework Convention on Climate Change will report on preventive efforts.(International Law)LawRichard Blaustein
GOP is trying to kill regulation by stealth. (Job Creation and Wage Enhancement Act in Republican Contract with America)LawDavid C. Vladeck
Guarding inherent and inalienable civil liberties. (Section of Individual Rights and Responsibilities)(ABA Section Reports)LawAbby R. Rubenfeld
Guarding liberties in new political era: the outgoing president asks lawyers to challenge 'reforms' that curb core rights. (A.B.A.)LawGeorge E. Bushnell Jr.
Guidance is lacking on religious accommodation; courts are divided on how fully businesses must accommodate employees' religious practices.(Corporate Counsel)LawHarlan A. Loeb, Debbie N. Kaminer
Habeas 'reform' hacks down Constitution.LawDavid Cole
Hale and Dorr: surfing the Internet's new wave: a Boston firm takes off into the digital age with innovative uses of information technology. (Legal Tech)LawJoshua D. Macht
Handling U.S. agents bearing a search warrant; cooperation is advisable, but those conducting the search don't have a license to destroy. (strategy for corporate counsel)LawJonny J. Frank, Ronald G. Blum
Harshest sentence is restititution.LawRandy E. Barnett
He guards the gold; as banker and regulator, Ernest Patrikis has a big say in banking's future. (first vice president, Federal Reserve Bank of New York) (includes related article)LawJonathan Foreman
Helping lawyers cope with new legal market. (Section of Law Practice Management)(ABA Section Reports)LawLowell E. Rothschild
Helping lawyers resolve complex merger issues. (Antitrust Section)(ABA Section Reports)LawJohn DeQ. Briggs
Helping to protect rights in new technologies. (Section of Intellectual Property Law)(A.B.A. Section Reports)LawDonald R. Dunner
He's the accidental radio talk-show host: a lawyer winds up as 'Lionel,' king of N.Y. drive time. He says he still practices, in a way. (Michael William Lebron)LawJoseph Phalon
He was not what they expected.(Salute to Chief Justice Warren E. Burger, 1907-1995)LawA.E. Dick Howard
High court protects habitats; a recent decision may restrict owners' rights in real property inhabited by endangered species.LawAllen D. Haynie, Kimberly M. McCormick
High-speed computing improves legal services; attorneys use computers for billing, online access, simulations and document management.(Legal Tech)LawRobert A. Barbaour
Hospitals in code-blue catch-22: like a pair of forceps, federal legislation and HMO demands put the squeeze on providers in their handling of emergency-care patients.LawDavid E. Loder, Lisa W. Clark
House and Senate version of securities reform legislation, which differ on the safe harbor for predictions and the definition of 'scienter,' must be reconciled.LawBruce G. Vanyo, Laurie B. Smilan, Noah D. Mesel
How firms successfully hire staffers; sophisticated assessment methods now are used by firms to fill the positions of junior associate, paralegal and secretary.LawKenneth P. Yusko
How to win the games P.R. firms play: by exercising proper oversight, lawyers can avoid common pitfalls of retaining a publicist.(In Focus: Marketing)LawJames F. Haggerty
H.R. 1295, which is intended to create a new cause of action for the dilution of 'famous' marks, may be construed as granting owners rights that are overbroad.LawJonathan E. Moskin
IBM, Apple defendants in major wrist-injury trial: plaintiffs' lawyers plot new ground, hoping stress injuries form keyboard use will become the mass tort of the 1990s.LawJohn R. Engen
IBM's recent threat to replace Lotus' board demonstrates the vulnerability of clients to voting contests when they are defending against pending takeovers.LawJudith R. Thoyer, Carl L. Reisner
If Harley-Davidson has its way, the resounding roar that its motorcycles make could become a registered, protected sound under the U.S. Trademark Act.LawJoseph Diamante, Darren W. Saunders
Implementing an environmental management system in accordance with the ISO's draft standards is not necessarily costly and could yield benefits as well. (International Organization for Standardization)LawKenneth A. Freeling
In addition to unfair competition and Lanham Act claims, the advertising of prescription and over-the-counter drugs generates issues unique to the field.LawKenneth A. Plevan, Steffi R. Kipperman
Indiana creates program to steer minority students to the bench.LawDave Remondini
Industrial trade associations, under heightened FTC and DOJ scrutiny of late, cannot discount the fact that their activities raise a litany of antitrust concerns.LawIlene Knable Gotts
Information superhighway is beset by local fees: efforts by municipalities to collect fees deter development of communications service.(In Focus: Telecommunications)LawThomas F. Geselbracht, Gordon P. Williams Jr.
In-house legal counsel adapt in shifting times; with increased competition from outside law firms, staff lawyers must continue to innovate.(Corporate Counsel)LawFrederick J. Krebs
Initiating new rules for ethical business conduct. (Section of Business Law)(ABA Section Reports)LawHerbert S. Wander
In Kooritzky, the D.C. Circuit sidestepped traditional deference shown to substantive rule-making by invalidating labor regulation on procedural grounds.LawStephen C. Leckar
In Lotus, the 1st Circuit departed from precedent, narrowing protection for developed software and giving crafty litigators a blank disk on which to write.LawDale M. Cendali, Martin Glenn
In proposals designed for small businesses, the SEC would permit issuers to 'test the waters' and would shorten holding periods for restricted securities.LawStephen I. Glover
Insurance companies move defense in-house; using staff counsel in lieu of outside firms to defend insureds is generating much controversy.LawMichael A. Mack
Insurance liability woes are exported worldwide: reinsurance is a globalized risk-shifting game wherein a spiraling loss can level the likes of Lloyd's.LawJohn F. Powell
Insurance may cover lawsuits over patents; courts are split on whether insurers have a duty to defend.(Intellectual Property, part 2)LawStephen E. Blaine, M. Danton Richardson
Insurer's collapse highlights hazards to investors; Executive Life's insolvency raises novel issues for in-house counsel and other pension fund advisers.LawIain A.W. Nasatir
Insurers' real net worth is key to damage awards.LawDaniel J. Callahan
Insuring punitive damages: many courts allow insurance coverage if punitives can be awarded for reckless conduct.LawJames J. Restivo Jr.
Intellectual property rights coming of age in Asia; emerging Asian economies are increasing protection of patents, trademarks and copyrights.(Intellectual Property, part 1)LawHenry J.H. Wheare
'Intent to use' winning rave reviews, says poll; practitioners seem satisfied with ITU practice, but favor changes to address Patent Office delays.(Intellectual Property, part 2)LawRoberta Jacobs-Meadway, Kathleen Frensky Tranelli
International Trade Commission Sec. 337 proceedings are a powerful way to block infringing imports at the border but can backfire, as Intel has learned.LawNeil E. McDonell
Internet use spreads through 'World Wide Web;' record-high utilization allows attorneys to communicate with one another around the globe. (Legal Tech)LawHadrian R. Katz
Investors' choice of ADR forums may be limited: brokerage firms use customer contracts and the courts to limit arbitrations to industry SROs. (self-regulatory organizations)LawGeorge H. Friedman, Florence M. Peterson
Investors offshore face host of U.S. regulations; investment is limited by doctrine that requires SEC registration of funds with 100 U.S. participants.(International Law)LawRobert A. McTamaney, Elizabeth M. Cursio, David A. Wisniewski
Invoking the 5th in civil cases: awareness of self-incrimination risks in non-criminal forums can prevent a waiver of the privilege.LawGerald W. Heller
IP bar backs airline in high court patent case; group says inventor was not entitled to a jury in reservation system lawsuit. (American Intellectual Property Law Association; American Airlines v. Lockwood)LawVictoria Slind Flor
IRS Revenue Procedure 95-10 establishes guidelines for the tax classification of limited liability companies, offering practitioners some degree of certainty.LawRobert S. Mintz
Is a service guarantee a client's joy or just a ploy? The legal profession's adoption of mainstream marketing tactics promises to raise controversy.LawRobert J. Scott, Jennifer London
Is AT & T just another fish? FCC classification of Ma Bell as a 'non-dominant' carrier ends pre-effective review of tariffs.LawRobert L. Hoegle, Timothy J. Fitzgibbon
Is it paranoia or fear? (the anti-government motivations of the Oklahoma City bombers)LawHarvey A. Silvergate
Islamic marriage law. (excerpt from 'Nine Parts of Desire: The Hidden World of Islamic Women')LawGeraldine Brooks
ISO plans uniform standards: the ISO 14000 standards should survive challenges filed under international trade agreements. (International Standards Organization)LawStephen L. Kass
It helps to understand the culture of the firm: whether in larger society or a firm's mini-world, it takes tact to move ahead.(In Focus: Careers)LawAndrew A. Chirls
It's a new era for the fund's fallen chief; a judge takes a decidedly dim view of John G. Bennett Jr.'s request for an allowance. (bankrupt Foundation for New Era Philanthropy)LawJoseph A. Slobodzian
It's the old battle with a new whine. (opponents of U.S. in Bosnia calling for constitutional ruling on presidential ability to send troops there)LawBrannon P. Denning
It's time for a better, bigger U.S. judiciary. (overloaded federal courts)LawVictor Williams
Joint imaging-data base systems could create savings opportunities; data bases and imaging systems can be shared easily, even with opposing parties, to cut costs.(Law Office Tech)LawJoseph D. Lee, Wayne A. Willbur
Jukeboxes rock legal research into 21st century: CD-ROM storage devices can save law firms money and help improve attorney productivity.LawYati Sahae, Arnie Lapinig
Junk phone laws spur commercial speech suits: telemarketers and small business owners say federal and state bans on automatic dialing are unconstitutional.LawLisa Fittko
Justice benefits from self-analysis.LawJudith Resnik, Deborah Hensler
Justice entangled: Italy, law and the Mafia; two brave prosecutors took on the Mafia and won big battles in an endless war. (adapted from a speech on the book 'Excellent Cadavers: The Mafia and the Death of the First Italian Republic')LawAlexander Stille
Kazakhstan leading as metal hub: laws favorable to investment from abroad put the Central Asian republic ahead of Russia.(International Law)LawScott Horton, Zhaniya Usenova
Keeping a hand in: lawyers' holiday reading.Law 
Keep it out of my back yard; common lessons already learned by private applicants and government officials provide a road map for siting unpopular facilities. (Real Estate Law)LawMichael B. Gerrard
Kiryas Joel II revisits issue of favoritism.LawGary J. Simson
Kiryas Joel's school now in zone of law. (Kiryas Joel, New York)LawJulius Berman, Eliott Berman
Landowners need sanctuary, too. (impact of endangered species protection on landowners)LawRoger Strelow
Law firm re-engineering, starting with processes; productivity can be improved by replacing task-based specialists with functionally oriented teams. (Law Office Management)LawElizabeth J. Rosen, Nancy A. Williams
Law firms and corporations can work for social change; in-house departments can pair up with legal service organizations or law firms to provide assistance to individuals who need it most.(In Focus: Pro Bono)LawJohn W. Martin Jr.
Law firms mount challenges to house counsel; by cutting costs and developing specialties, firms have been able to become more competitive.(Corporate Counsel)LawSteven Alan Bennett
Law firm's shindig a Woodstock for wonks; a law firm from Bakersfield, Calif., manages to be the center of the universe, just for a day. (Borton, Petrini & Conron puts on Bakersfield Business Conference)LawPatrick Oster
Law has not kept up with technology; rapid evolution in the software industry has gone beyond the scope of copyright protection.LawRobert Holleyman
Law keeps fox from hen house. (attempted takeover of WLR Foods by Tyson) (Virginia)LawJerry E. Whitson
Law mandates use of French in deal documents: because France's 'Loi Toubon' is unclear as drafted, practitioners are struggling with compliance.LawJohn Hamilton, Olivier Bertin-Mourot
Laws leave passengers shipwrecked. (shipowners, not consumers, protected by maritime law)(Law Firm Travel)LawThomas A. Dickerson
Lawyer of the year: Johnnie L. Cochran Jr.: a no-holds-barred victory.(The Year in Review)Law 
Lawyers delegate control to marketers reluctantly. (survey of law firms' marketing directors)(In Focus: Marketing)LawCharles A. Maddock, Norm Rubenstein
Lawyers help educate new citizens; in light of the political climate, advocates for immigration rights now view voter participation as the ultimate goal of citizenship.(In Focus: Pro Bono)LawJeanie Tung
Lawyers help reform office of L.A. sheriff.(In Focus: Pro Bono)LawJay T. Kinn
Lawyers meet in Texas to build new Ukraine; volunteers are working to help commercialize Ukraine quickly.LawJames R. Huntwork
Lawyers' self-marketing can bolster their firms' promotional strategies.LawDouglas B. Richardson
Leaves of summer: books for lawyers at rest; a jug of wine, a loaf of bread and books to while a lazy day away - though some may choose to learn.(Bibliography)Law 
Legal market: the good and the bad prospects for job hunters.(In Focus: Careers)Law 
Legal research can be outsourced; corporate counsel are turning to legal research networks as a cost-saving alternative to firms.LawBarry L. Kotler, William Douglas McDougall
Lenders hurt by diverse treatment of collateral: uniformity is urged in perfecting security interests in copyrights, trademarks and patents. (Focus on U.C.C. Art. 9) (In Focus: Intellectual Property)LawSteven O. Weise
Librarians online might get entangled in the Web: its allure as a research medium could make the Internet the focal point of a librarian's profession.LawBrian L. Baker
Litigants abroad use U.S law to seek discovery; but parties moving to compel evidence for use in foreign suits face divergent circuit courts.LawW. Cameron Beard
Litigation cost management is a two-way street.LawJohn D. O'Connor
London court reigns as an international forum: parties in cross-border disputes welcome the Commercial Court's expertise, neutrality and speed.(United Kingdom)LawCampbell MacLachlan
London market starts up; the Alternative Investment Market is devised, like NASDAQ, to succeed through regulation.(International Law)LawDerham O'Neill
Long after Seagram's failed attempt to acquire Conoco, issues that arose from the tax treatment of stock exchanged in the tender offer remain unsettled.LawJasper L. Cummings Jr.
Lopez pops feds' ballooning powers.LawJames L. Huffman
Loss of data control plagues many corporations; regulation of information wanes with the increasing dominance of networked PCs and e-mail. (Legal Tech)LawMichael J. Patrick
Love, battery and the statute of limitations; Hedda Nussbaum charges her ex-lover beat her for a decade. Was she insane, or just in love?LawJoan Ullman
Majority's decision criticized in forceful dissent; Federal Circuit Judge Pauline Newman attacks 'Markman' for limiting the right to a jury trial.LawJane Michaels, Alan N. Stern
Managing partners may be led to leap laterally.LawCarl A. Leonard
Mandatory arbitration clauses in general liability insurance policies may prove expensive if they are contradicted by other primary or excess policy provisions.LawLorelie S. Masters
McNamara's choice. (Robert S. McNamara's memoir 'In Retrospect' on Vietnam)LawArnold P. Messing
Media cave despite high court support.LawJane E. Kirtley
Media fever scorches Chicago prosecutions; prosecutors trip over high-profile cases that draw intense scrutiny, win convictions on thin evidence.LawDarryl Van Duch
Medical networks raise physician liability issues; while group practices may ease economic concerns, doctors should consider all legal angles.LawThomas O. Katz, Mark A. Coel
Meetings by video now can happen on desktop: law firms that want to use video conferencing can choose either a PC-based or a group system.LawBob Hammond, Randy Burkart
Merging in the '90s: a whole new world.LawJoe Sims
Miami's H.T. Smith puts black bar group in gear; a push for more judgeships and more government work for black lawyers is his ambitious agenda.LawAnne Davis
Military death row: separate, not equal.LawDwight Sullivan
Militias misinterpret Constitution.LawDennis A. Henigan
Minority programs succeed in N.Y., S.F.; a lesson for law firms: the tougher the goals, the more likely are big gains.LawEdward A. Adams
Minors seeking abortions find no court resistance: judges approve 100 percent of petitions sought by teenagers.LawPatricia G. Barnes
Mock trials offer virtual reality: simulated juries can be used most effectively early in the litigation process to develop the theory of the case. (Jury Research)LawRobert A. Clifford
Month by month: the year that was.(The Year in Review)Law 
Movements for reform taking root: Congress and the administration have ambitious plans to revamp environmental policy. Change can flourish if the two are reconciled.LawRobert M. Sussman
Move over, Ms. Bingaman; new trustbuster is in D.C.; new FTC chairman Robert Pitofsky's theoretical views may clash with Anne Bingaman's pragmatism at Justice. (Federal Trade Commission)LawKAren Donovan
Multimedia liabilities. (electronic communication)LawMichael J. Patrick
Musical pros may now depreciate instruments; the 2d and 3d circuits hold that professional musicians can depreciate tools of their trade regardless of market value or useful life.LawSteven C. Todrys, Eugenia Yudanin
New derivatives agreement differs from 'bankers trust.'(In Focus: Securities)LawSteven Wolowitz, Nicholas W. Lobenthal
New guidelines apply to international licensing: DOJ and FTC issue directives on the application of U.S. antitrust statutes to intellectual property.LawMark A. Flagel, Stephanie Kaufman Hernand
New laws address U.K. environmental damage: pending legislation is designed to heighten protection and identify those responsible for pollution.LawRichard H. Burnett-Hall
New laws bring Taiwan closer to WTO regime. (World Trade Organization)(In Focus: International Law)LawLaura W. Young
Newly issued Internal Revenue Service regulations will limit the deduction of money spent to influence legislation and make lobbying more expensive.LawDaniel C. Kolb, Douglas E. Kliever, Scott E. Schang
New OSHA regulations significantly increase the obligation of building and facility owners to protect employees and other workers from asbestos hazards.LawSandra L. Oberkfell
New system links securities markets: 'FIPS' disclosure regime facilitates equity offerings by foreign issuers in Canada. (Foreign Issuer Prospectus and Continuous Disclosure System)LawPamela Hughes
New U.S. Patent and Trademark Office guidelines depart from old policy by extending the scope of patent eligibility to a wide range of software programs.LawD.C. Toedt
Niche marketing helps firms reach new clients: a winning strategy will match the strengths of attorneys with the needs of a targeted market.(Law Practice Tech)LawThalia Zetlin
NIH regulations now guide sponsored research; the NIH plans closer monitoring of grant recipients that conduct studies for private industry. (National Institutes of Health)LawDavid E. Bartlett
No hermits for the jury.LawRobert R. Salman
Noisy hypocrisy and moments of silence. (adapted from 'Faith and Freedom: Religious Freedom in America')LawMarvin E. Frankel
Now on CD: 'pageless in Philadelphia'; according to Hangley Aronchick's attorneys, the CD-ROM-only library is a must-see.(In Focus: Capital Equipment)LawDavid B. Pudlin, john P. Lavelle Jr.
Ohio's Hamilton County courts high technology; a wide area network will link the many departments of the judicial system in and around Cincinnati.(Law Office Tech)LawKevin Smith
O.J. prosecutors failed to keep eye on ball.LawCheryl A. Fiandaca
Oklahoma libel case puts tort reform movement on trial: trial lawyers sue group over articles in newsletter.LawRichard L. Fricker
Old records may embody many rights; recent cases show that thorny issues arise when new, innovative works incorporate the vintage performances of other artists.LawM. Christopher Bolen, Maury M. Tepper III
Once just entertainment, CDs are now a fast, efficient way to access information. (Research Tools for Today)(Law Librarians)LawMark Giangrande
One destination. (antitrust scrutiny of Microsoft Corp.)(Editorial)Law 
Outsourced law library serves as a wake-up call; librarians who fail to show how they contribute to the bottom line may find themselves shelved.LawMichael Saint-Onge
Outsourcing agreements may hinder takeovers: as merger activity increases, targets and their vendors may ally to thwart hostile suitors.LawJohn K. Halvey, Daniel R. Mummery
Outsourcing firms now offer new technologies: law firms are contracting with outside companies for services formerly handled internally. (Legal Tech)LawMonty Kaufman
Oversight can curb discovery costs; in-house scrutiny can lead to streamlining the litigation process and reducing expenses.LawRobert B. Charles
Pacific-Rim piracy of programs afflicts publishers.LawSandra A. Sellers, Mark Traphagen, Christine Keck
Patent win attributed to 3-D computer imagery: success in patent infringement lawsuit demonstrates the impact of three-dimensional animation.(Law Practice Tech)LawJames W. Dabney
Patrolling the futures: regulators say Chicago's two big exchanges are slow to self-police. They say the feds are missing it.LawDarryl Van Duch
Paying student loans and still having a life; a sudden rush of income can become a gilded cage, so handle it sensibly.(In Focus: Careers)LawStacey M. DeBroff, David B. Silva
PC lawyers resolve personnel issues; the complex legal dilemmas of employers can be addressed by an electronic desktop counselor.(Legal Tech)LawJohn C. Fox
Peace pact will be poor band-aid. (Bosnian conflict)LawAlfred P. Rubin
Peril of the E-mail trail; implementation of an electronic information retention plan can prevent a disastrous disclosure. (Corporate Counsel)LawDavid C. Jacobson, R. Michael Lowenbaum, John C. Koski
Photocopying articles may not be 'fair use'; 2d Circuit Texaco decision limits the ability of employees to photocopy articles for research. (American Geophysical Union v. Texaco, Inc.) (Law Office Management)LawVeronica M. Fallon
Pick jury unafraid to award big sums. (Brian B. O'Neill)(Winning: Successful Strategies from 10 of the Nation's Leading Litigators)Law 
Piper Aircraft flies with new 'owners' - crash claimants; attorneys say plan is model for beleaguered companies.LawDave Lyons
Pitfalls abound in provisional application process; applicants who fail to understand the limitations of the procedure may lose valuable patent rights.LawRichard A. Kaba, Kathleen A. Ranney
Please! A princess deserves a little privacy; Diana prevails in suit over health club photos. It may set precedent for non-royals, too. (United Kingdom)LawFenton Bressler
Plugging in the experts: the use of artificial intelligence has caught on slowly in the legal field, but its potential is vast.(Law Practice Tech)LawKeith J. Kosco, Michael A. Doherty
Policies covering advertising injuries may prove to be of limited benefit.LawJonathan Hudis, Jeffrey Kaufman
Political correctness deadens scholarship.LawJason A. Lief
Pollution exclusion puts unwary insureds at risk; the application of environmental clauses to unrelated areas of coverage is catalyst for litigation. (Corporate Counsel)LawMichael A. Bogdonoff, Sheryl J. Cohen
Poorly defined 'of counsel' affiliations expose law firms to vicarious liabilities in the form of malpractice claims, disqualifications and disciplinary proceedings.LawRonald E. Mallen, Sherri J. Conrad
Posters win free-press protections. (California)(In Focus: Sports Law)LawMarya Lee Yee, Douglas L. Perlman
Post office monopoly: unfair market practice.LawJ. Gregory Sidak
Present punitives as protecting the public. (Jere Locke Beasley)(Winning: Successful Strategies from 10 of the Nation's Leading Litigators)Law 
Primary schools as well as colleges are learning from a spate of lawsuits that sex harassment allegations may be brought not only by employees but by students.LawMark E. Brossman, Deborah A. Buyer
Private investigators with accounting acumen; forensic accountants can aid attorneys in recognizing and ferreting out white-collar crime.LawRobert J. Lindquist
Privatizing power plants generates complex deals: host country risks and murky law can complicate negotiations for investors and lawyers.(In Focus: International Law)LawMichael B. Barr
Progress in technology cuts litigation costs: developments in imaging and optical character recognition help streamline complex cases. (Legal Tech)LawDonald Kane
Proposed regulations may alter passive-loss rules: real estate professionals may find hoped-for exceptions are eviscerated by new IRS proposal.LawSteven S. Snider, A. William Caporizzo
Proposed tax legislation in the House may affect U.S. citizens who become expatriates as well as foreign trust beneficiaries.LawJonathan G. Blattmachr, Harry E. White
Prosecution aids recovery in trade-secret theft; initiating both civil and criminal actions can bring a speedy result to victims of misappropriation.LawGary E. Weiss, Thomas H. Zellerbach
Prospectus delivery by e-mail: the SEC recently laid the ground rules for investors to receive prospectuses electronically.LawHoward M. Friedman
Protecting brands from mishandling by sellers: manufacturers can continue to control their products' quality once in the stream of commerce. (Focus on Trademarks) (In Focus: Intellectual Property)LawElise E. Singer, Linda Thomasson
Prudent investor rule permits riskier portfolio: the new rule allows fiduciaries of trusts to make more speculative investments - but at a price.LawBernard Karol, M. Antoinette Thomas
Public reporter system risks privacy: the opponents of a government-supported legal research system claim it has Orwellian overtones.LawRobert Gellman
Put positive spin on problem facts. (Brad D. Brian)(Winning: Successful Strategies from 10 of the Nation's Leading Litigators)Law 
'Qualitex' makes visible the strategic spectrum; corporate 'color warriors' have various tactics at their disposal. (color trademark)(Intellectual Property, part 1)LawDavid M. Kelly
'Qualitex' ruling erases shades of gray on color; the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling is evolutionary, not revolutionary.(Intellectual Property, part 1)LawDavid C. Gryce
Quality legal aid: going, going, gone. (New York City)LawEdward Mirsky
Questions remain as to supervisors' ADA liability. (Americans with Disabilities Act)LawEric J. Walalch, James P. Tenney, Peter D. Blanck
Qui tam plaintiffs abound; under the federal False Claims Act, virtually anyone can sue a provider, even individuals the defendant hired specifically to find fraud. (health care providers)LawLinda M. Robison, Peter R. Roest, Mark D. Folk
Read instructions at your own risk. (product instructions)LawJohn C. Meehan
Recent developments ease sales of tainted sites; the EPA's prospective purchaser agreements can allow buyers to avoid limitless cleanup liability.LawMalissa Hathaway McKeith, Nina Luban
Recent multimillion-dollar settlements may cause employers to avoid hiring women and minorities for less desirable jobs to improve the statistical picture.LawJames Scanlan
Recent SEC amendments require state and local governments to provide continuing disclosure for their municipal securities.LawRoger L. Davis, Robert A. Fippinger
Recent tobacco rulings give both sides the jitters: the anti-tobacco effort has suffered setbacks in West Virginia and Florida, but has advanced in Minnesota.LawClaudia Maclachlan
Recusal can deny cert. (certiorari to the US Supreme Court)LawSteven Lubet
Re-education. (A.B.A. antitrust settlement on accreditation of law schools)(Editorial)Law 
Registering 3-D marks helps owner; if a configuration is registered, burden of proof is on infringers.(Intellectual Property, part 1)LawBryan K. Wheelock, Dennis C. Bremer
Regulators seek full restoration of polluted land; polluters often must pay for damage to natural resources in addition to cleanup costs.LawKatherine L. Adams, Ricahrd B. Stewart
Regulatory takings legislation would benefit mainly large property owners where the federal government has paramount land-use control.LawPaul D. Selver
REITs that merge can avoid taxes: a well-planned consolidation of real estate investment trusts - an industry trend - may be accomplished on a tax-free basis.LawRobert Mintz
Religion in the schools - access less than equal.LawNatasha C. Lisman
Religion in the schools: a consensus emerges.LawKevin Foster O'Shea
Remediating military 'brownfields:' by assuming certain Superfund costs, the feds can offer former bases as viable industrial sites.LawRaymond Takashi Swenson
Republicans aim to fix what ain't broke.LawAnthony L. Liuzzo
Require judge and jury to witness executions.LawJeremy G. Epstein
Research is vital when pursuing a new market.(In Focus: Marketing)LawNina J. Hamberg
Research tools for today: new online technologies have transformed the way librarians can share and use information.(Law Librarians)LawSabrina I. Pacifici
Revenue-sharing compacts, which give state and local governments a cut of tribal gaming proceeds, may help in getting approval for off-reservation casinos.Law 
'Reverse mortgages' require specialized insurance: certain loans that allow senior citizens easier access to home equity raise coverage issues.LawRandall J. Kadlec
'Reverse passing off' may apply to literary works; the 2d Circuit recently has extended Lanham Act protection to a copyrightable work of art.(Intellectual Property, part 1)LawWendy L. Addiss, Jeanne M. Hamburg
Revolving door? (indictment of attorneys representing Cali drug cartel)(Editorial)Law 
Right of publicity gets support from Restatement: for the first time, the doctrine is recognized by the A.L.I. as a full-fledged property right. (American Law Institute) (Focus on Torts) (In Focus: Intellectual Property)LawHenry R. Kaufman, Michael K. Cantwell
Rigid labor laws arrest cooperation.LawDaniel V. Yager
Room for flexibility in sentencing corporations; good corporate citizenship may mitigate harsh results under federal sentencing guidelines. (Corporate Counsel)LawCarl H. Loewenson Jr., Cedric C. Chao, James C. Harrison
Rule changes proposed by the SEC would allow directors to delegate duties to foreign custodians and would offer a safe harbor for wrap-fee investment plans.LawMarcia L. MacHarg, Matthew A. Chambers, Roberta R.W. Kameda
Ruling may make procedural actions a matter of 'routine'; the unanimous en banc 'Reflectone' decision resolved a jurisdictional issue but might spur suits over 'routineness' of contractor claims. (government contracts dispute procedure)LawR. David Carlton
Rulings aid sellers granting options; option contracts can protect sellers faced with defaulting buyers, says evolving case law. (Real Estate Law)LawHarris Ominsky
Safe harbor provision should be preserved. (Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11)LawJeffrey A. Parness
Safety net may not hold: firms find not all malpractice insurers are created equal.LawEugene R. Anderson, Randy Paar, Joshua Gold
Salute to Chief Justice Warren E. Burger, 1907-1995; two controversial opinions helped maintain liberty.LawRandy E. Barnett
School prayer: forbidden by the framers.LawRoger K. Newman
Searching beyond data bases; law librarians can offer firms services over and above their skills in computer resources.LawCarol Billings
SEC allows new custodial plan for Russian funds: no-action letter may encourage investment in Russian equities.LawRoswell B. Perkins, William W. Jarosz
SEC amends 'T+3' and other rules to end exemptions for new issues, define opt-out methods and speed prospectus delivery.LawJoseph McLaughlin, John C. Maguire
Secondary liability revisited.(In Focus: Securities)LawJohn H. Sturc, Brian E. Casey
Securities litigation bills are anti-market.LawJohn M. Fedders
Securities litigation: reform misses mark.LawDonald C. Langevoort
Segregation's return: does anyone object?LawNicolaus Mills
Seize authority early in the trial: be knowledgable. (Fred H. Bartlit Jr.)(Winning: Successful Strategies from 10 of the Nation's Leading Litigators)Law 
Selective contracting still upheld: a majority of courts continue to hold that exclusive contracts between care providers and networks do not violate antitrust laws. (health care industry)LawJames A. Cherney
Setting up in America is not easy: in the aftermath of the recent BCCI scandal, foreign banks wishing to expand operations to this country face procedural hardships.LawEric D. Roiter, Margaret E. Miniter
Sex harassment laws create new barriers. (to women in the workplace)LawSusan M. Benton-Powers
She gave up the church to challenge the state; Marilyn Morheuser is the key figure in the N.J. litigation that questioned local school funding. (ex-nun who became a public interest lawyer)LawScott Ladd
Sidestepping Congress. (executive order banning permanent replacement of strikers by federal contractors)LawJay P. Krupin
Simpson jury sends a subtle message on race.LawHavey A. Silvergate
Single-asset filings can snare secured creditors: creditors who fail to act early in a single-asset bankruptcy may be left with devalued property.LawAlan D. Smith, Michael I. Sorochinsky
Small EPA changes can yield big results. (how agents are rewarded)LawJames M. Thunder
Software left unprotected; in keeping with recent trends, the 1st Circuit limits copyrightability of computer programs.(Intellectual Property, part 2)LawCarey R. Ramos, Joseph P. Verdon
Software spared end of fast depreciation: software development costs are treated like research and generally may be deducted in their entirety in the year they were incurred. (Tax Law)LawTimothy D. Hernly
Some acquirers prefer to structure deals so as to apply the pooling-of-interest accounting method, not the 'purchase' method, to post-transaction companies.LawJoe B. Cogdell, J. Alexander Salisbury
Some courts say that mortgagees can reach the personal assets of mortgagors not only if they damage the property but if they fail to pay the taxes owed on it.LawWalter F. Leinhardt, Mitchell L. Berg
Space odyssey: law offices for the 21st century; the age of technology has significantly transformed office renovations and relocations. (Legal Tech)LawJames G. Rogers III
Standard is set for partial trademark cancellation; a likelihood of confusion is the only reason the TTAB will narrow the use of a registered mark. (Trademark Trial and Appeal Board)LawStewart J. Bellus, Allison C. Collard
State charters often have broad takings clauses; businesses suffering a partial taking of their property usually find little relief in federal court.LawTimothy Bishop, Jeffrey Sarles
States initiate environmental insurance reforms; at the state level, a movement is afoot to protect policyholders and minimize coverage disputes.LawIrene C. Warshauser, Deborah Swindells Donovan, Amalia G. Pena
States need a simple guarantee of rights.LawJerome L. Wilson
Statistical analysis enables firms to set flat fees; cost-component calculus, widely used to price services, facilitates matter-based billing by lawyers.(Legal Tech)LawJed Ringel
Stereotyping dress codes in tatters; new California statute says that businesses may not keep women from wearing trousers to work. (Corporate Counsel)LawDwight L. Armstrong
Supersedeas bonds: a crushing burden; as punitives escalate, defendants seeking appeal may be hobbled by court bonding requirements.(Corporate Counsel)LawTimothy S. Bishop, Jeffrey W. Sarles
Supporting firms that strive to donate services. (Law Firm Pro Bono Project)(ABA Section Reports)LawJames W. Jones, Curtis M. Caton
Supreme Court didn't kill affirmative action.LawLawrence Lorber, J. Robert Kirk
Suzuki decides to fight, loses; after settling Samurai suits, auto maker hit back, but it backfired. (American Suzuki Motor Corp.)LawBill Rankin
Systemic ways to speed up dilatory judges.LawBarry A. Miller
Teams and leagues face off in court over relocations. (professional football)(In Focus: Sports Law)LawShepard Goldfein, William L. Daly
Teamwork can reduce client costs.LawD. Broward Craig
Teamwork is essential in systems management; administrators and lawyers face challenges in keeping firms' technology on the cutting edge. (Legal Tech)LawLinda A. Grimes
Technology offers incentive to downsize law libraries: as the use of computerized research tools proliferates, the traditional, imposing library no longer may be a firm's center of gravity.LawAndrew L. Stathis
Technology offers litigators an edge: the effective use of computers, video and audio in court helps to influence jurors and win cases.(Law Practice Tech)LawPeter E. Moll, Michael J. Hennigan
Technology shouldn't mothball the 'motherboard;' when creating visual exhibits, a low-tech alternative often can be cheaper and more effective.(Trial Technology)LawConstance Bernstein
Technology teaches old patent dogs new tricks: patents in electronic form and other new technologies propel practitioners into 21st century.LawIrving S. Rappaport
Tenants in bankruptcy find favor in minority rule: most courts uphold landlords' right to full post-petition rent, but a strong minority disagrees.LawDavid R. Kuney
Ten years later, officer recants; accused killer, once on death row, freed in 3d trial. (third trial of Rolando Cruz) (Illinois)LawDarryl van Duch
Term limits for Senate thwart founders' plan.LawMortimer Sellers
Term limits wrong - and beside the point.LawTom Stoddard
The 2d Circuit's Eastern decision favors trust structures when bankruptcy remote entities are created in debt refinancing.LawAlan B. Miller, Jeffrey L. Tanenbaum
The 2d Circuit's Southview Farm decision represents a reasonable approach to the regulatory treatment of liquid manure disposal practices of livestock farms.LawLarry Frarey, Staci Pratt, Ron Jones
The 2d Circuit tilled new ground in Deere, expanding the concept of dilution to protect marks and, in the process, sowing the seeds of future tort litigation.LawSusan Progoff, Susan L. Loring
The best way to launch an initial public offering; investors would prefer to see a stock option plan for insiders adopted well ahead of the IPO.LawFrederick D. Lipman
The Bluebook blues. ("A Uniform System of Citation")LawLawrence Savell
The career directory: contact names at some major law firms around the country.(In Focus: Careers)(Directory)Law 
The debt crisis. (debts of law school graduates)(Editorial)Law 
The doctrine of fair use evolves as balancing test in the high-tech arena: retreating from a 10-year-old decision, the U.S. Supreme Court rejected a bright-line principle. (Focus on Copyrights) (In Focus: Intellectual Property)LawWilliam T. McGrath
The Federal Trade Commission, adopting a simpler regulatory policy, recently issued a final rule to combat fraudulent and abusive practices by telemarketers.LawElizabeth Dubbs, Linda Goldstein
The First Amendment also applies to lawyers.LawEric M. Freedman
The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act's goal of stability in global transactions is yet to be realized, as federal courts wrestle with intricate jurisdictional issues.LawGary B. Born
The future of banking: a discussion; Glass-Steagall's walls may come tumbling down. What's ahead?(Panel Discussion)Law 
The green hasn't faded after 25 years; experts agree that compliance with founding principles is now as natural as the wind and rain. (Environmental Law)Law 
The Helms-Burton bill, if enacted into law, would increase the significant financial risks investors face when they attempt to conduct business in Cuba.LawGeorge R. Harper
The housing of seminars reaps multiple benefits.(In Focus: Marketing)LawJanet Hays, Debra Scala
The ins and outs of a uniform citation system; while its supporters contend that citation reform is long overdue, others are skeptical. (legal citations)LawKelly Browne
The Internal Revenue Service has revoked a 15-year-old ruling that limited the right of a trust's creator to remove and replace a trustee.LawJonathan G. Blattmachr
The Internet offers expanded alternatives for law firm marketing: attorneys now can use the World Wide Web easily and cheaply to cultivate client relationships.(Law Practice Tech)LawAllen Hobbs
The Kelley decision, which invalidates the EPA's lender-liability rule, leaves secured creditors without clear guidance on avoiding liability for cleanup costs.LawTheodore J. Theophilos, Katherine L. Adams, Gary D. Mitchell
The law is not nirvana when artists 'copy' art: obstacles are growing for new artists who seek to depict earlier performers by using their work. (Focus on Copyright) (In Focus: Intellectual Property) (Cover Story)LawDavid J. Burman, Alice D. Leiner, Robert C. Cumbow
The legacy of Warren E. Burger. (part 2) (includes 3 views)LawMark W. Cannon, Bruce W. Sanford, Thomas J. Moyer
The liability of mediators is unsettled.LawRobert E. Nies, Ross G. Greenberg
The Montana 'freemen' now take on the courts; threats, bogus complaints clutter the justice system.LawWynn Miller
The new business of pitching in: nation-wide, commercial lawyers now are donating their services to assist non-profits and others.(In Focus: Pro Bono)LawJames L. Baillie, Mary S. Ranum
The new chain gang: states' new 'get tough' prison policies are gaining support from politicians and the courts.LawPeter Morrison
The new EPA 'interim policy,' which is meant to encourage companies to report violations, may have the opposite effect.LawPaul J. Curran, Gregory J. Wallance
The newer members of Congress don't always share their leaders' views on trade policy. Consequently, the future of 'fast-track' legislation is in doubt.LawLeonard E. Santos
The new president urges attorneys to resist an 'incredible' assault on the law. (Guarding Liberties in New Political Era) (A.B.A.)LawRoberta Cooper Ramo
The NLJ annual guide to the legal search profession.(Directory)Law 
The NLRB: on the job for 60 years; role of counsel is to prosecute and supervise. (National Labor Relations Board)LawFred Feinstein
The oldest cases: IBM, school desegregation cases have reached middle age. (federal district court backlog)Law 
The perils of CEO depositions; avoidance, limitation and, finally, preparation are warranted when discovery embroils the boss.LawWilliam B. Fitzgerald
The principle behind U.S. bankruptcy law, that collective creditor action will further debtor and creditor interests, also can aid sovereign debt restructurings.LawJames B. Hurlock
The proposed extension of the 'suitability doctrine,' whether or not limited to governmental investors, could be unnecessary to achieve accountability.LawWilliam J. Nissen
The public domain is no safe haven for artists; a significant amount of works have lost copyright protection through expiration or forfeiture.(Intellectual Property, part 1)LawWilliam T. McGrath
The Queen of Hearts would love O.J. trial.LawD. Marvin Jones
The recent acquisition of the U.S. Shoe Corp. by an Italian company may prompt other foreign bidders to wage takeover battles in American courts.LawMorton A. Pierce, Robert M. Smith, Matthew I. Roslin
The recent flurry of merger-and-acquisition activity warrants a close look at the laws that govern the sublicensing of copyright, patent and trademark rights.LawKenneth A. Plevan, Elaine D. Ziff, Madeline Baer
The role of judges as triers of fact and law.LawIsidore Silver
The SEC's new investor-fairness rules, intended to afford the small investor the price opportunities of institutions, could result in reduced competition.LawSam Scott Miller, Elizabeth P. Hensley, William O'Brien
The Supreme Court has reaffirmed the presumption that courts should resolve issues of arbitrability, but offers little guidance on other arbitration disputes. (securities arbitration)LawLisa S. Kahn, Meredith A. Munro
The Supreme Court has ruled that after-acquired evidence of wrongdoing can restrict ADEA awards, but does not guarantee employers summary judgement. (Age Discrimination in Employment Act)LawBarbara Ryniker Evans
The Supreme Court ruling that curtailed race-based federal affirmative-action programs has left the private sector wondering if its programs may be next.LawPhilip Allen Lacovara
The trade weapon: U.S. trade embargoes now in force may have consequences for business transactions worldwide.LawThomas Peele, Edward E. Dyson
The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act will provide state and local governments new opportunities for involvement in the legislative and regulatory process.LawKatherine L. Adams, David J. Engel, D. Evan Van Hook
The Uruguay Round Agreements Act substantially alters U.S. anti-dumping law, imposing new 'sunset reviews' of formerly indefinite orders after five years.LawDonald Harrison, Judith A. Ott
The U.S. Supreme Court will settle a circuit court split over whether punitive damages may be awarded in securities arbitrations governed by New York law.LawRichard A. Booth
The West must beware as it feeds Russian Bear: funding the growth of a market economy is noble, but the nation may devour cash for some time.LawJake Redway
The Windsors have problems, not Britain.LawFenton Bresler
Time to pension off the Glass-Steagall Act.LawDavid G. Oedel
Title insurance needed in portfolio acquisitions; the failure to order a new policy or update an existing policy may result in post-closing surprises. (Real Estate Law)LawDavid A. Lapins, Norbert M. Seifert, Steven F. Ginsberg
Tobacco suits create heat; cigarette makers have been under fire for decades, but now any company that does or did business with the tobacco industry can be drawn into the fray - along with its insurers.LawAndrew M. Reidy, Robert L. Carter
To handle the overload, create a national court.LawJudith Resnik
Tort reform could leave women shortchanged; damages for non-economic injuries, such as the loss of fertility, would be strictly limited.LawPamela Anagnos Liapakis
Tort reform may be unfunded mandate.LawMark Geistfeld
Total quality management improves productivity; not only new technology but retooled management can help deliver better value to clients. (Legal Tech)LawClyde A. Szuch
Tough it out to a big victory. (Helen Davis Chaitman)(Winning: Successful Strategies from 10 of the Nation's Leading Litigators)Law 
Trade dress suits knock knockoffs off store shelf; Proctor & Gamble has makers of look-alike products in retreat. Will a Federal Circuit ruling reverse the tide?LawLisa I. Fried
Trademark filings foretell fashions in marketing: the trend in 1994 applications centers on 'cyber,' 'smart,' 'selection' and superlatives.LawGlenn A. Gundersen
Trade secrets liability is a two-sided problem; companies need to address both the risks of loss of trade secrets and misappropriation liability.(Intellectual Property, part 2)LawRobert D. Fram, Brent C.J. Britton
Transferring cleanups facilitates planning; a public company can now transfer the potential risk of CERCLA liability to a third party. (Real Estate Law)LawSteven A. Silverman
Travel industry woos biz flyers; catch up on work in a suite spot.LawBrenda Fine
Troubled airport's legal fees cause Denver grumbles; two SEC investigations help run up $10 million in fees for a dozen firms.(Colorado)LawEdward W. Byrd
Twilight of defense law.LawDavid Levering Lewis
Twilight of the cartel. (excerpt from Richard A. Posner's 'Overcoming Law')LawRichard A. Posner
U.K. law firms set up outposts in U.S. market; but skeptics ask if these voyagers are merely carrying coals to Newcastle.LawJonathan Foreman
U.K.-U.S. treaty provides weapon against crime: new agreement, awaiting Senate ratification, will greatly increase cooperation in criminal matters.LawTim Taylor, Mark A. Cymrot
Undermine victim's credibility. (Henry F. Owens, III)(Winning: Successful Strategies from 10 of the Nation's Leading Litigators)Law 
Unglued by uncertainty.LawLawrence K. Dubin
Uniform discrepancies.LawGeoffrey C. Hazard Jr.
Unifying tort and contract law in the age of data: what principles of liability are applicable when defective information causes physical harm or economic loss?LawMichael Traynor
Unless Congress authorizes the EPA to grant developers releases from liability, new inner-city cleanup programs may be of limited value.LawStephen C. Jones
Unwary hospitals may face the sharp fangs of COBRA; because penalties for violations are severe, hospitals must use caution in transferring or discharging their emergency room patients.LawDaniel I. Small
U.S. bill would weaken WTO dispute process; requiring a judicial review of adverse decisions by the WTO might delay a U.S. response.(International Law)LawWhitney Debevoise, Nancy L. Perkins
U.S. commercial law crosses northern border: good faith and fair dealing is a U.S. doctrine that the Canadian legal system now must address.LawEdward C. Chiasson
U.S. copyright holders can expect greater protection from infringement and international piracy following the recent congressional passage of GATT. (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) (part 2)LawLawrence Rosenthal
U.S. Court awards must clear Canadian customs: enforcement of U.S. judgments in Canada entails a second round of court proceedings.LawJ. Brian Casey, Janet E. Kirby
U.S. Customs reinforces compliance standards; under the new requirements, importers must make a stronger showing of reasonable care.(International Law)LawMelvin S. Schwechter
Use NAFTA to enforce Canadian law.LawPaul Stanton Kibel
Using folksy approach charms Texas jurors. (Guy H. Allison)(Winning: Successful Strategies from 10 of the Nation's Leading Litigators)Law 
U.S. is unifying utility requirements: proposed regulations focus on some of the problems faced in obtaining biotechnology patents. (Focus on Patents) (In Focus: Intellectual Property)LawEric C. Woglom, Margaret A. Pierri
U.S. law firms in U.K. face a risk of new taxes; revolutionary change in U.K. law may increase compliance costs.LawPeter Clark, Steve Asher, Robbie Wigley-Jones
U.S. pension law reform under GATT: Retirement Protection Act trims benefits in Congressional effort to recover lost tariff revenues. (Corporate Counsel)LawE.A. Haralampu
V-chip bill: tough to implement; legislation providing for rating and encoding of TV programs draws fire from broadcasters.LawGeorge Vradenburg III
Verdicts: the big numbers of 1994.Law 
Victim restitution will tie courts into knots.LawGary M. Maveal
Violent gang behavior is no civil liberty. (California)LawRoger L. Conner
Wanna get ABA's nod? Just call the man with a proven record.LawKen Meyers
Washington state insurers face accelerating payouts; underwriters that had been able to deflect Superfund liability now must contend with a new set of rules.LawJanet Aschkenasy
Web-site agreements do not wrap up IP rights. (intellectual property)LawJohn B. Kennedy, Shoshana R. Davids
Well-chosen contract work is a springboard; law firms and companies are overcoming earlier suspicions about 'temps.' (for legal career development)(In Focus: Careers)LawDeborah Arron
Well-regulated militia: who calls the shots?LawDaniel J. Schultz
What computes in court; technologically sophisticated court exhibits can raise some interesting evidentiary issues. (excerpts from July 24 - August 11 conversation on Law Journal EXTRA! on World Wide Web)(Trial Technology)LawRichard Bilby, Gregory Joseph, Gerald Lefcourt, Steven Rabinowitz, Mark Biango, Margaret Berger, Ben Rosenberg, Jeffrey Potter, Fred Lederer
What did O.J.'s lawyers hope to gain? (O.J. Simpson's murder trial) (California)LawChester L. Mirsky
When analyzing a potential merger, the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission now also examine its anti-competitive effects on innovation.LawSteven C. Sunshine, Thad A. Davis
When attorneys speak, their PCs now listen: a computer that not only hears but understands its user's voice is not science fiction any longer.LawDavid G. Briscoe
When bad news breaks, control tactics are vital; assertiveness is a more prudent tack than stonewalling when the threat of negative press arises. (Corporate Counsel)LawWiley Brooks
When fate knocks, rich ring for Zabel: the wealthy can't avoid death or taxes, but they can afford Bill Zabel's soothing touch.LawLawrence Osborne
When is an insurer bound by a duty to defend? Courts disagree over whether suits alleging infringement and misappropriation are covered.LawDavid A. Gauntlett
When law alone isn't enough: to protect works from unwanted exploitation, new technology must bolster the legal system.LawGeorge Vradenburg
When litigating over computer systems, plaintiffs and defendants both need to be aware of preconceived notions jurors have about software performance.LawJames J. Marcellino, Douglas S. Rice, Donna M. Sherry
When things go wrong: hazy insolvency regimes are flip side to business success.(In Focus: International Law)LawPerry B. Newman
Where business is king: London's Commercial Court hears international clashes.(United Kingdom)LawMark Heaney
While many of the current reform proposals call for imposition of a flat tax on income, their enactment could result instead in a consumption-based tax.LawDaniel I. Halperin
Who's who. (top communications lawyers)Law 
Why notaries get little respect.LawMichael L. Closen
Windows 95 can alter law firm's operations; the new operating system offers firms some new applications, but it must be installed with care.(Legal Tech)LawChris Maas
Wired and wireless services free today's lawyer: transmission of information has been revolutionized, yielding a smorgasbord of equipment. (Legal Tech)LawJerrold J. Eisen
With many courts expanding the responsibilities of attorneys to non-clients, both law firms and their insurers are likely to face increased financial exposure.LawRonald E. Mallen, Jeanette Traverso
Without trial lawyers, common law withers.LawRalph Jonas
With the tuna-dolphin controversy expected to resurface, Congress faces a catch-22: compliance with GATT provisions could infuriate the 'green' lobby.LawJames P. Walsh
Women at law schools dissed, disadvantaged.LawLinda R. Hirshman
Women in imminent danger from the law.LawMichael G. Dowd
Workplace violence generates two kinds of torts; courts are recognizing negligent hiring as a separate cause of action from negligent retention.LawRobert A. Clifford
Wrong balance? (protection of civil liberties versus protection against terrorism)(Editorial)Law 
Wrong way to pull plug on smut. (proposed Communications Decency Act)LawDavid M. Nadler, Kendrick C. Fong
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